CN1118545C - Multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel and its use - Google Patents
Multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1118545C CN1118545C CN 00129980 CN00129980A CN1118545C CN 1118545 C CN1118545 C CN 1118545C CN 00129980 CN00129980 CN 00129980 CN 00129980 A CN00129980 A CN 00129980A CN 1118545 C CN1118545 C CN 1118545C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the clean fuel with environmental protection, particularly to a multipurpose clean liquid fuel for vehicles, ships, boilers and cooking and a purpose thereof. The multipurpose clean liquid fuel is prepared by mixing 80 to 90 kilograms of coarse methanol or coarse ethanol or mixture of coarse methanol and coarse ethanol, 1 to 4 kilograms of combustion promoter, 4 to 16 kilograms of smoke and odor removing agent and 3 to 8 kilograms of heat value synergist, wherein the weight ratio of the mixture of the coarse methanol and the coarse ethanol is 1 to 3:1. As tested, the multipurpose clean liquid fuel has the advantages of 2/5 of low heat value increase than that of an alcohol fuel without additives, 9 to 11 percentage point increase for heat efficiency, hard fuel volatilization, hard explosion, safe and convenient transportation, no smoke, odor and toxicity in burning, strong explosion power in vehicles and ships, and no coke formation.
Description
The invention belongs to environment-protecting clean fuel, particularly be used for multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel of car and boat, boiler and cooking and uses thereof.
Because gasoline or diesel oil can produce harmful gas when burning, easily cause environmental pollution and Greenhouse effect, therefore, suitable fuel substitute is all actively being sought by many countries.At present, it is the alcohol radical liquid fuel of main raw material with methyl alcohol that more domestic units have developed a kind of, as Jiang Xiansi, and " development of alcohol synthetic liquid fuel and application " literary composition that Xiong Laibao delivers on " Hunan University's journal ", 1993,20 (5): 50-55; The Chinese invention patent application of Cao Yunde, denomination of invention are " liquid fuel ", and publication number is CN1057856A.With methyl alcohol is the alcohol radical liquid fuel of main raw material, has become a big focus of current fuel development, and country has also made relevant national standard to alcohol radical liquid fuel.But still there are many problems in these fuel: (1) fuel can not can be used in automobile and boiler etc. again being used for the civil time, does not have versatility; (2) volatile, and produce flue dust, peculiar smell and toxic substance.
The objective of the invention is to overcome with methyl alcohol is the weak point of the alcohol radical liquid fuel of main raw material, provides that a kind of raw material is easy to get, sufficient combustion, calorific value height, non-explosive, not volatile and smokeless nontoxic environment-friendly multipurpose clean fuel liquid and uses thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: be to be main raw material by coarse ethanol and thick methyl alcohol, add a certain amount of ignition dope, calorific value synergistic agent and smoke abatement reodorant simultaneously.
Environment-friendly multi-purpose of the present invention way clean fuel liquid is by the mixture 80-90 kilogram of thick methyl alcohol, coarse ethanol or thick methyl alcohol and coarse ethanol, ignition dope 1-4 kilogram, smoke abatement reodorant 4-16 kilogram, composite the forming of calorific value synergistic agent 3-8 kilogram.
The purity of thick methyl alcohol of the present invention is 70-85%, and the purity of coarse ethanol is 70-99%; The weight ratio that thick methyl alcohol and coarse ethanol mix when using is 1-3: 1.Methyl alcohol used in the present invention or ethanol can make with stalk fermentation, also can directly buy from the market.
Ignition dope of the present invention comprises toluene, dme, methyl ethyl diketone, Virahol or any mixture between them.
Smoke abatement reodorant of the present invention is solvent oil, Virahol, carboxymethyl cellulose or any mixture between them.
Calorific value synergistic agent of the present invention is a hydroxyquinoline.
The method for making of environment-friendly multi-purpose of the present invention way clean fuel liquid is: raw material is joined in the synthesis tank by said ratio, stir, multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel is promptly made in tinning.
Multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel of the present invention can be used for the fuel of Civil energy-saving cooking stove, the fuel or the boiler oil of car and boat.
The used major ingredient methyl alcohol of the present invention, the alcoholic acid cost is lower, and then cost is lower as the alcohols with the straw fermented extracted, and the regeneration that helps the straw from village energy makes full use of.Fuel highly versatile of the present invention, after tested, low heat value increases by 2/5 than the pure fuel that does not contain additive, thermo-efficiency increases 9-11 percentage point, suitable with the calorific value of oil liquefaction vapour, fuel of the present invention is not volatile, and is non-explosive, transportation safety is convenient, smoke-free and tasteless is nontoxic during burning, and sufficient combustion does not stay raffinate, explosive power was strong when car and boat used, and the time spent does not produce carbon deposit.
Below by embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Example 1:
With purity is 100 kilograms of 85% methyl alcohol, 1.2 kilograms of dme, and 8.9 kilograms of solvent oils, hydroxyquinoline joins in the synthesis tank for 3 kilograms, stirs, and makes 113.1 kilograms multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel.This fuel mean calorie 58% (national standard 50%), low heat value 23MJ/ kilogram (liquefied gas is the 16.7Mj/ kilogram), when being used for civilian kitchen range, need not to transform cooking stove can use.
Example 2:
With purity is 100 kilograms of 70% stalk fermentation ethanol, 4 kilograms of methyl ethyl diketones, and 16 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses, hydroxyquinoline joins in the synthesis tank for 8 kilograms, stirs, and makes 128 kilograms multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel.When being used for civilian kitchen range, need not to transform cooking stove can use.And this fuel is smokeless, tasteless, energy-saving safe.
Example 3:
With purity is that 75% fermentation coarse ethanol and purity be 85% methyl alcohol with weight ratio are that 1: 2 mixed is even, with 100 kilograms in this mixture, 1.5 kilograms of methyl ethyl diketones, 1.5 kilograms of dme, 7.5 kilograms of solvent oils, 7.3 kilograms of Walocel MT 20.000PVs, hydroxyquinoline joins in the synthesis tank for 3 kilograms, stir, make 120.8 kilograms multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel.This fuel is applicable to oil-firing boiler, and does not need to transform burning boiler equipment, can use, and this fuel ratio liquefied gas diesel oil reduces expenses 30%.
Example 4:
The thick methyl alcohol that with purity is 75% coarse ethanol and 85% is that 1: 2.5 mixed is even with weight ratio, with 100 kilograms in this mixture, 1.55 kilograms of methyl ethyl diketones, 9.3 kilograms of solvent oils, 9.6 kilograms of Walocel MT 20.000PVs, hydroxyquinoline joins in the synthesis tank for 5 kilograms, stirs, and makes 125.45 kilograms multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel.This fuel is applicable to oil-firing boiler, and is smokeless behind the full combustion of fuel, tasteless and do not have a raffinate.Fuel value 7500-8500 kilocalorie.
Example 5:
The thick methyl alcohol that with purity is 99% ethanol and 85% is that 1: 3 mixed is even with weight ratio, with 100 kilograms in this mixture, 1.5 kilograms of toluene, 4 kilograms of dme, 5 kilograms of solvent oils, hydroxyquinoline joins in the synthesis tank for 8 kilograms, stirs, and makes 118.5 kilograms multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel.This fuel is used for Santana's 2000 type cars, need not to change engine and related components, 150 kilometers of short distance test runs, running of an engine is normal, and explosive power is strong, good stability, horsepower obviously increases, no high temperature phenomenon, idling are under the normal operation situation, and the exhaust emissions amount is lower than national standard (GB14761.5-93).This fuel has multiple advantages such as good anti-knocking property, combustion stability, spatter property and non-corrosiveness.
Example 6:
The thick methyl alcohol that with purity is 90% ethanol and 80% is that 1: 3 mixed is even with weight ratio, with 100 kilograms in this mixture, 3 kilograms of toluene, 3.5 kilograms of dme, 2 kilograms of methyl ethyl diketones, 5 kilograms of solvent oils, 4.5 kilograms of Virahols, hydroxyquinoline joins in the synthesis tank for 7.5 kilograms, stirs, and makes 125.5 kilograms multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel.This fuel is used for Honda type car, need not to change engine and related components, 1800 kilometers of long-distance tests, running of an engine is normal, motor performance has good stability, and engine noise was compared obvious reduction during speed of a motor vehicle 80-120 kilometer travelled with gasoline, and oil consumption is suitable with gasoline.The exhaust emissions amount is lower than national standard (GB 14761.5-93).Through manually testing at exhaust pipe mouth with white paper towels, no any pollutent above the paper handkerchief calculates with kilogram, and this fuel ratio gasoline expense reduces by 30%.
Claims (6)
1. multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel, it is characterized in that mixture 80-90 kilogram by thick methyl alcohol, coarse ethanol or thick methyl alcohol and coarse ethanol, ignition dope 1-4 kilogram, smoke abatement reodorant 4-16 kilogram, composite the forming of calorific value synergistic agent 3-8 kilogram, the weight ratio when wherein said thick methyl alcohol and coarse ethanol mix is 1-3: 1.
2. multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel according to claim 1, the purity that it is characterized in that described thick methyl alcohol is 70-85%, the purity of coarse ethanol is 70-99%.
3. multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ignition dope is toluene, dme, methyl ethyl diketone, Virahol or any mixture between them.
4. multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that described smoke abatement reodorant is solvent oil, Virahol, carboxymethyl cellulose or any mixture between them.
5. multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that described calorific value synergistic agent is a hydroxyquinoline.
6. the purposes of multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel is used for the fuel or the boiler oil of the fuel of Civil energy-saving cooking stove, car and boat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129980 CN1118545C (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129980 CN1118545C (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel and its use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1348980A CN1348980A (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| CN1118545C true CN1118545C (en) | 2003-08-20 |
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| CN 00129980 Expired - Fee Related CN1118545C (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Multipurpose non-pollution liquid fuel and its use |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104031698A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 张松波 | Automobile exhaust cleaning agent |
| CN107987895A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-04 | 许学梅 | A kind of water soluble fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN113174277A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-27 | 福建中源新能源股份有限公司 | Fuel additive capable of improving combustion efficiency of high-cleanness gasoline |
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