CN111852246A - A concealable intelligent window transmission structure - Google Patents

A concealable intelligent window transmission structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111852246A
CN111852246A CN202010562987.1A CN202010562987A CN111852246A CN 111852246 A CN111852246 A CN 111852246A CN 202010562987 A CN202010562987 A CN 202010562987A CN 111852246 A CN111852246 A CN 111852246A
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window
motor
screw
concealable
transmission structure
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孔永华
单立军
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,包括窗扇和窗框,窗扇一侧可转动的安装在窗框的一侧,窗扇另一侧的下部铰接有支撑杆,支撑杆的另一端与螺管的上部铰接,螺管的下部与螺杆的一端连接,螺杆的另一端与电机连接,电机带动螺杆和螺管转动,将力传送到支撑杆上,从而实现窗户的开闭,电机、螺杆和螺管的下部均安装在窗框底框的内部,并利用窗户的型材进行隐藏。本发明的传动机构结构简单,传动效率高,开窗省力便捷,能够隐藏在窗子型材的内部,使窗户的外观看起来美观,还具有下雨关窗、风大关窗、瓦斯泄露开窗功能,有一定的安全性,具有广泛的应用场景。

Figure 202010562987

The invention provides a concealable intelligent window transmission structure, comprising a window sash and a window frame, one side of the window sash is rotatably installed on one side of the window frame, a supporting rod is hinged on the lower part of the other side of the window sash, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged. It is hinged with the upper part of the spiral tube, the lower part of the spiral tube is connected with one end of the screw, and the other end of the screw is connected with the motor. The lower part of the screw and the coil are installed inside the bottom frame of the window frame, and are hidden by the profile of the window. The transmission mechanism of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, high transmission efficiency, labor-saving and convenient window opening, and can be hidden inside the window profile, so that the appearance of the window looks beautiful, and also has the functions of closing the window when it rains, closing the window when the wind blows, and opening the window due to gas leakage. , has certain security, and has a wide range of application scenarios.

Figure 202010562987

Description

一种可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构A concealable intelligent window transmission structure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于涉及智能窗户的技术领域,特别是一种可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构。The invention belongs to the technical field related to smart windows, in particular to a hidden smart window transmission structure.

背景技术Background technique

窗户是我们在建造房子的过程中必不可少的一种建筑物用品,其窗户的外观、样式会影响房屋装修的美观度。现在窗户的开启方式有平开式、推拉式、上旋窗、下旋窗,本发明针对上平开式开窗方式,在其结构上进行改善,使之既保留了原来窗户的密封性、安全性、隔音隔热,又能够增加风力感应器、瓦斯感应器、雨水感应器等进行智能改造,使其变成智能窗户的一种。目前市场上使用的自动开窗的方式主要是以裸露在窗户外面的电动推窗器为主,非常的不美观,而且也阻碍窗户功能的进一步提升。Window is an indispensable building material in the process of building a house. The appearance and style of the window will affect the aesthetics of the house decoration. Now the window opening methods include casement type, push-pull type, top-rotating window, and bottom-rotating window. The present invention improves the structure of the top casement window opening method, so that it not only retains the sealing performance of the original window, Safety, sound insulation and heat insulation, and can add wind sensors, gas sensors, rain sensors, etc. for intelligent transformation, making it a kind of smart window. At present, the automatic window opening method used in the market is mainly based on the electric window pusher exposed outside the window, which is very unsightly, and also hinders the further improvement of the window function.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,可以解决传动结构隐藏的问题,并提升窗户的智能程度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hidden intelligent window transmission structure, which can solve the hidden problem of the transmission structure and improve the intelligence of the window.

本发明为解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,包括窗扇和窗框,窗扇一侧可转动的安装在窗框的一侧,窗扇另一侧的下部铰接有支撑杆,支撑杆的另一端与螺管的上部铰接,螺管的下部侧面与螺杆的一端连接,螺杆的另一端与电机连接,电机带动螺杆转动,螺管在螺杆的作用下沿螺杆直线运动,带动支撑杆从而实现窗户的开闭,电机、螺杆和螺管的下部均安装在窗框底框的内部,并利用窗户的型材进行隐藏。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a concealable intelligent window transmission structure, including a window sash and a window frame, one side of the window sash is rotatably installed on one side of the window frame, and the lower part of the other side of the window sash is installed A support rod is hinged, the other end of the support rod is hinged with the upper part of the screw, the lower side of the screw is connected with one end of the screw, the other end of the screw is connected with the motor, the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw moves along the screw under the action of the screw. The linear motion drives the support rod to realize the opening and closing of the window. The lower parts of the motor, the screw and the solenoid are all installed inside the bottom frame of the window frame, and are hidden by the profile of the window.

进一步,窗扇通过合页与窗框转动连接。Further, the window sash is rotatably connected with the window frame through a hinge.

进一步,电机采用直流无刷电机,保证窗户用电安全。Further, the motor adopts a DC brushless motor to ensure the safety of electricity consumption in the window.

进一步,窗扇位于室内的一面设置有把手,方便手动开关窗扇。Further, the side of the window sash located indoors is provided with a handle, which is convenient for manual opening and closing of the window sash.

进一步,窗扇设置有密封装置,用于窗扇关闭时密封窗扇和窗框之间的缝隙。Further, the window sash is provided with a sealing device for sealing the gap between the window sash and the window frame when the window sash is closed.

进一步,窗框位于室内的一面设置有瓦斯感应器,瓦斯感应器与电机连接,当瓦斯感应器检测到瓦斯泄漏时,将信号指令发送给电机,使电机转动打开窗扇。Further, a gas sensor is arranged on the indoor side of the window frame, and the gas sensor is connected to the motor. When the gas sensor detects gas leakage, it sends a signal command to the motor, so that the motor rotates to open the window sash.

进一步,窗框位于室外的一面设置有雨水感应器,雨水感应器与电机连接,雨水感应器在感应到下雨之后,将信号指令发送给电机,使电机转动关闭窗扇。Further, a rain sensor is arranged on the outdoor side of the window frame, and the rain sensor is connected to the motor. After sensing the rain, the rain sensor sends a signal instruction to the motor, so that the motor rotates to close the window sash.

进一步,窗框位于室外的一面设置有风力感应器,风力感应器与电机连接,当风力感应器在感应到风力达到一定级别后,将信号指令发送给电机,使电机转动关闭窗扇。Further, a wind sensor is installed on the outdoor side of the window frame, and the wind sensor is connected to the motor. When the wind sensor senses that the wind reaches a certain level, it sends a signal instruction to the motor to make the motor rotate to close the window sash.

本发明的传动机构结构简单,传动效率高,开窗省力便捷,能够隐藏在窗子型材的内部,使窗户的外观看起来美观,还具有下雨关窗、风大关窗、瓦斯泄露开窗功能,有一定的安全性,具有广泛的应用场景。The transmission mechanism of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, high transmission efficiency, labor-saving and convenient opening of the window, and can be hidden inside the window profile, so that the appearance of the window looks beautiful, and also has the functions of closing the window when it rains, closing the window when the wind blows, and opening the window due to gas leakage. , has certain security, and has a wide range of application scenarios.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的后视图;Fig. 2 is the rear view of the present invention;

图3为本发明的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

图4为本发明的运行流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.

附图标记:1-支撑杆,2-窗扇,3-窗框,4-把手,5-密封装置,6-瓦斯感应器,7-合页,8-雨水感应器,9-风力感应器,10-螺管,11-螺杆,12-电机。Reference numerals: 1-support rod, 2-sash, 3-window frame, 4-handle, 5-sealing device, 6-gas sensor, 7-hinge, 8-rain sensor, 9-wind sensor, 10-coil, 11-screw, 12-motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

如图1至图3所示,本实施例包括窗扇2和窗框3,窗扇2一侧通过合页7与窗框3的一侧转动连接,窗扇2另一侧的下部铰接有支撑杆1,支撑杆1的另一端与螺管10的上部铰接,螺管10的下部与螺杆11的一端连接,螺杆11的另一端与电机12连接,电机12采用直流无刷电机12,保证窗户用电安全。电机12与螺杆11固定连接,电机12转动时带动螺杆11转动,螺杆11与螺管10螺纹连接,螺杆11的转动从而带动螺管10转动,因为螺管10与支撑杆1固定连接,所以螺管10不能旋转,只能在螺杆11上做直线运动,即电机12将扭矩力传送到螺杆11上,螺管10将扭矩力转化成做直线运动的力并传送到支撑杆1上,从而实现窗户的开闭,电机12、螺杆11和螺管10的下部均安装在窗框3底框的内部,并利用窗户的型材进行隐藏。窗扇2位于室内的一面设置有把手4,方便手动开关窗扇2。窗扇2设置有密封装置5,用于窗扇2关闭时密封窗扇2和窗框3之间的缝隙。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment includes a window sash 2 and a window frame 3, one side of the window sash 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the window frame 3 through a hinge 7, and the lower part of the other side of the window sash 2 is hinged with a support rod 1 , the other end of the support rod 1 is hinged with the upper part of the solenoid 10, the lower part of the solenoid 10 is connected with one end of the screw 11, the other end of the screw 11 is connected with the motor 12, and the motor 12 adopts a DC brushless motor 12 to ensure that the window uses electricity Safety. The motor 12 is fixedly connected with the screw 11. When the motor 12 rotates, it drives the screw 11 to rotate, and the screw 11 is threadedly connected to the solenoid 10. The rotation of the screw 11 drives the solenoid 10 to rotate. Because the solenoid 10 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1, the screw The tube 10 cannot rotate, and can only perform linear motion on the screw 11, that is, the motor 12 transmits the torque force to the screw 11, and the solenoid 10 converts the torque force into the force for linear motion and transmits it to the support rod 1, thereby realizing For the opening and closing of the window, the lower parts of the motor 12, the screw 11 and the solenoid 10 are all installed inside the bottom frame of the window frame 3, and are hidden by the profiles of the window. The side of the window sash 2 located in the room is provided with a handle 4 to facilitate the manual opening and closing of the window sash 2 . The window sash 2 is provided with a sealing device 5 for sealing the gap between the window sash 2 and the window frame 3 when the window sash 2 is closed.

窗框3位于室内的一面设置有瓦斯感应器6,窗框3位于室外的一面设置有雨水感应器8和风力感应器9,三个传感器均与电机12连接。如图4所示,瓦斯感应器检测到瓦斯泄漏时,将信号指令发送给电机,使电机转动打开窗扇;雨水感应器8在感应到下雨之后,将信号指令发送给电机12,使电机12转动关闭窗扇2;当风力感应器9在感应到风力达到一定级别后,将信号指令发送给电机12,使电机12工作转动关闭窗扇2。通过这三个传感器,使窗户具有下雨关窗、风大关窗、瓦斯泄露开窗的功能,从而具有一定的安全性。The side of the window frame 3 located indoors is provided with a gas sensor 6 , and the side of the window frame 3 located outdoors is provided with a rain sensor 8 and a wind sensor 9 , and the three sensors are all connected to the motor 12 . As shown in FIG. 4 , when the gas sensor detects gas leakage, it sends a signal command to the motor to make the motor rotate to open the window sash; after the rain sensor 8 senses rain, it sends a signal command to the motor 12 to make the motor 12 Rotate and close the window sash 2; when the wind sensor 9 senses that the wind force reaches a certain level, it sends a signal instruction to the motor 12 to make the motor 12 work to rotate and close the window sash 2. Through these three sensors, the window has the functions of closing the window when it rains, closing the window when the wind blows, and opening the window due to gas leakage, so it has certain safety.

以上仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本发明为基础,为解决基本相同的技术问题,实现基本相同的技术效果,所作出地简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等,皆涵盖于本发明的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention in order to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,包括窗扇(2)和窗框(3),其特征在于,所述窗扇(2)一侧可转动的安装在窗框(3)的一侧,窗扇(2)另一侧的下部铰接有支撑杆(1),所述支撑杆(1)的另一端与螺管(10)的上部铰接,所述螺管(10)的下部侧面与螺杆(11)的一端转动连接,所述螺杆(11)的另一端与电机(12)连接,所述电机(12)带动螺杆(11)转动,所述螺管(10)在螺杆(11)的作用下沿螺杆(11)直线运动,带动所述支撑杆(1)从而实现窗户的开闭,所述电机(12)、螺杆(11)和螺管(10)的下部均安装在窗框(3)底框的内部,并利用窗户的型材进行隐藏。1. A concealable intelligent window transmission structure, comprising a window sash (2) and a window frame (3), characterized in that one side of the window sash (2) is rotatably installed on one side of the window frame (3), A support rod (1) is hinged on the lower part of the other side of the window sash (2), the other end of the support rod (1) is hinged with the upper part of the solenoid (10), and the lower side of the solenoid (10) is connected with the screw (10). One end of 11) is rotatably connected, and the other end of the screw (11) is connected with the motor (12), the motor (12) drives the screw (11) to rotate, and the screw (10) plays the role of the screw (11). The lower part moves linearly along the screw (11) to drive the support rod (1) to open and close the window. The lower parts of the motor (12), screw (11) and solenoid (10) are all mounted on the window frame (3). ) inside the bottom frame and hide it with the window profile. 2.如权利要求1所述的可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,其特征在于,所述窗扇(2)通过合页(7)与窗框(3)转动连接。2 . The concealable intelligent window transmission structure according to claim 1 , wherein the window sash ( 2 ) is rotatably connected to the window frame ( 3 ) through a hinge ( 7 ). 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,其特征在于,所述电机(12)采用直流无刷电机,保证窗户用电安全。3 . The concealable intelligent window transmission structure according to claim 1 , wherein the motor ( 12 ) adopts a DC brushless motor to ensure the safety of electricity consumption of the window. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,其特征在于,所述窗扇(2)位于室内的一面设置有把手(4),方便手动开关窗扇(2)。4 . The concealable intelligent window transmission structure according to claim 1 , wherein a handle ( 4 ) is provided on the side of the window sash ( 2 ) located in the room, which is convenient for manually opening and closing the window sash ( 2 ). 5 . 5.如权利要求1所述的可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,其特征在于,所述窗扇(2)设置有密封装置(5),用于窗扇(2)关闭时密封窗扇(2)和窗框(3)之间的缝隙。5. The concealable intelligent window transmission structure according to claim 1, wherein the window sash (2) is provided with a sealing device (5) for sealing the window sash (2) and the window when the window sash (2) is closed Gap between frames (3). 6.如权利要求1所述的可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,其特征在于,所述窗框(3)位于室内的一面设置有瓦斯感应器(6),所述瓦斯感应器(6)与电机(12)连接,当瓦斯感应器(6)检测到瓦斯泄漏时,将信号指令发送给电机(12),使电机(12)转动打开窗扇(2)。6. The concealable intelligent window transmission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, a gas sensor (6) is provided on the side of the window frame (3) which is located indoors, and the gas sensor (6) is connected with the gas sensor (6). The motor (12) is connected, and when the gas sensor (6) detects gas leakage, a signal instruction is sent to the motor (12), so that the motor (12) is rotated to open the window sash (2). 7.如权利要求1所述的可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,其特征在于,所述窗框(3)位于室外的一面设置有雨水感应器(8),所述雨水感应器(8)与电机(12)连接,雨水感应器(8)在感应到下雨之后,将信号指令发送给电机(12),使电机(12)转动关闭窗扇(2)。7. The concealable intelligent window transmission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, a rain sensor (8) is provided on the side of the window frame (3) which is located outdoors, and the rain sensor (8) is connected with the rain sensor (8). The motor (12) is connected, and after sensing rain, the rain sensor (8) sends a signal instruction to the motor (12), so that the motor (12) rotates and closes the window sash (2). 8.如权利要求1所述的可隐藏的智能窗户传动结构,其特征在于,所述窗框(3)位于室外的一面设置有风力感应器(9),所述风力感应器(9)与电机(12)连接,当风力感应器(9)在感应到风力达到一定级别后,将信号指令发送给电机(12),使电机(12)转动关闭窗扇(2)。8. The concealable intelligent window transmission structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, a wind sensor (9) is provided on the side of the window frame (3) which is located outdoors, and the wind sensor (9) is connected with the wind sensor (9). The motor (12) is connected, and when the wind sensor (9) senses that the wind force reaches a certain level, it sends a signal instruction to the motor (12), so that the motor (12) is rotated to close the window sash (2).
CN202010562987.1A 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 A concealable intelligent window transmission structure Pending CN111852246A (en)

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