CN111851084A - Finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable garment fabric - Google Patents

Finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable garment fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111851084A
CN111851084A CN202010564333.2A CN202010564333A CN111851084A CN 111851084 A CN111851084 A CN 111851084A CN 202010564333 A CN202010564333 A CN 202010564333A CN 111851084 A CN111851084 A CN 111851084A
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fabric
waterproof
finishing
moisture permeable
textile fabric
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曾军堂
陈庆
司文彬
陈涛
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Chengdu New Keli Chemical Science Co Ltd
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Chengdu New Keli Chemical Science Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/042Acrylic polymers
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    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
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    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
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    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
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    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0043Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0059Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
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    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • D06N3/009Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin by spraying components on the web
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    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
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    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
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    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12Permeability or impermeability properties
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    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
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    • D06N2209/142Hydrophobic

Abstract

The invention provides a finishing method of a waterproof moisture permeable garment fabric, which comprises the steps of sequentially adding fibroin powder, an initiator and acrylic acid into water to react to prepare a graft modified fibroin dispersion solution, then adding chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water to prepare a slurry, pretreating a textile fabric by using a sodium silicate solution, soaking the textile fabric into the slurry for two times to obtain a pre-finished fabric, preparing a foaming agent, a three-proofing finishing agent and an acrylate emulsion into a finishing solution, and spraying ultrasonic atomization on the surface of the pre-dried fabric to form a coating to obtain the waterproof moisture permeable garment textile fabric. The method fixes the acrylic acid grafted silk fibroin powder with excellent water absorption performance on the fabric fiber, meets the requirement of moisture permeability comfort of the garment fabric, forms a firm coating with good micropores by spraying finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric, is favorable for moisture permeability, and has good waterproofness.

Description

Finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable garment fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a finishing method of a waterproof and moisture permeable garment fabric.
Background
With the rapid development of functional textiles, the traditional means of simply relying on functional fibers to improve the functions of textiles is increasingly limited. Although functional fibers of various materials are continuously developed, it is still difficult to satisfy the functional requirements of functional textiles. The functionality of the textile fabric is increased by applying a high-tech after-finishing technology to protect the textile fabric from various adverse environments, and the obtained after-finishing coating is a better way for quickly obtaining various functional textile fabrics. Functional textiles can be designed for various purposes by means of after-treatment treatments, such as ultraviolet radiation, bad weather, microorganisms or bacteria, high temperatures, chemicals such as acids, alkalis, and mechanical abrasion, etc. Consequently, textile finishing techniques are receiving increasing attention.
Among functional textiles, the waterproof and moisture permeable fabric is a fabric with great development potential in garment fabrics. The waterproof moisture-permeable fabric means that water does not soak into the fabric under certain pressure, and sweat emitted by a human body can be conducted to the outside through the fabric in a water vapor mode, so that the sweat is prevented from accumulating and condensing between the body surface and the fabric, and the comfort of the garment is kept. The waterproof moisture permeable fabric is a functional fabric with high technology and unique characteristics. The waterproof moisture-permeable fabric is often used as fabrics of outdoor sportswear, trousers, cold protective clothing and the like, and particularly in recent years, the demand of the waterproof moisture-permeable fabric in sportswear is increased rapidly.
At present, relatively mature waterproof and moisture permeable fabric treatment technologies exist, and the common technologies include: the fabric is compacted and is adhered with the film type waterproof fabric and the coating type waterproof fabric. The fabric densification is mainly realized by compacting fiber yarns, so that the fabric is too compact, the cost of the textile is high, and the flexibility is poor; the adhesive film type fabric has excellent performance, good waterproof effect and high adhesion fastness, but the stretching pore-forming process of the microporous membrane is complex and has high requirements on the material; the coated fabric is a waterproof moisture-permeable coating obtained through later-stage finishing, the fabric can be easily processed in a large scale in batches, and the technology is highly concerned and popularized by the textile industry. The technology for preparing the waterproof and moisture permeable textile by utilizing the post-finishing coating is still restricted by the technology, and the key for obtaining the waterproof and moisture permeable textile by the coating fabric at present is how to keep washing resistance and have good waterproofness and moisture permeability.
The Chinese invention patent application No. 201010245809.2 discloses a high-water-pressure-resistant high-moisture-permeability coating fabric, which comprises a force-bearing layer, a waterproof layer coated on the force-bearing layer, a microporous layer coated on the waterproof layer, and a protective layer coated on the microporous layer, wherein the protective layer is a wear-resistant coating with a microporous structure; the protective layer is a hydrophilic waterproof moisture-permeable polyurethane coating with hydrophilic performance, the middle microporous layer is a microporous waterproof moisture-permeable polyurethane coating with a microporous structure, the bottom layer of the fabric coating is a waterproof layer, and the layer is a hydrophilic waterproof moisture-permeable polyurethane coating with better film forming performance and higher water pressure resistance. The Chinese patent application No. 201210066104.3 discloses a method for preparing a waterproof moisture-permeable coated fabric. The method comprises the following steps: (1) water repellent finishing before fabric: performing one-dipping one-rolling water repellent treatment on the fabric by adopting a fluorine water repellent finishing agent, then pre-baking for 1-3min at the temperature of 80-100 ℃, and then baking for 60-90s at the temperature of 140-180 ℃; (2) coating finishing: the coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water-based coating agent, 2-6 parts of surfactant and 15-25 parts of cellulose ether or derivatives thereof diluted by 1:20 with water; (3) pre-baking at 80-100 deg.C for 1-3min, and baking at 120-160 deg.C for 60-90 s.
In order to effectively solve the problems that the coating of the coating type waterproof moisture permeable fabric obtained by using the coating finishing technology is easy to elute and continuous uniform moisture permeable micropores are difficult to obtain, a novel finishing method of the coating type waterproof moisture permeable fabric is needed, and then the textile fabric with good waterproof moisture permeable performance is obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a finishing method of a waterproof and moisture permeable garment fabric, aiming at the problems that the coating is easy to elute and the continuous and uniform moisture permeable micropores are difficult to obtain in the existing process of finishing the textile fabric by coating, so that the waterproof and moisture permeable fabric has firm coating, good waterproofness and good micropores and is beneficial to moisture permeability.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable garment materials includes the steps that fibroin powder, an initiator and acrylic acid are sequentially added into water to react to prepare a graft modified fibroin dispersion solution, then chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water are added to prepare a slurry, then textile fabrics are pretreated by using water glass liquid and then are soaked twice in the slurry to obtain a pre-finished fabric, then a foaming agent, a three-prevention finishing agent and an acrylate emulsion are prepared into finishing liquid, ultrasonic atomization spraying is carried out on the surface of the pre-dried fabric to form a coating, and the waterproof and moisture permeable garment textile materials are obtained, and the specific finishing method includes the following steps:
(1) Adding silk fibroin powder into water, dispersing and stirring uniformly, introducing nitrogen, gradually heating to 60-70 ℃, adding an initiator, stirring for 5-10min, adding acrylic acid, stirring at a low speed, and reacting for 1-2h to make the acrylic acid graft-modified silk fibroin powder obtain a graft-modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;
(2) adding chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water into the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
(3) soaking the textile fabric in 35-45% water glass solution for 10-15min, rolling, and removing excess water glass solution to obtain pretreated textile fabric;
(4) soaking the pretreated textile fabric into pulp for two times, and then pre-drying the textile fabric soaked for two times at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 3-5min to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric;
(5) uniformly dispersing a foaming agent, a three-proofing finishing agent and an acrylate emulsion to obtain a finishing liquid, then carrying out hot drying on the pre-finished fabric to 90-100 ℃ by a roller, conveying the pre-finished fabric into a spraying chamber, spraying the finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric by ultrasonic atomization spraying to form a coating, drying by the roller at 80 ℃, cleaning and drying to obtain the waterproof and moisture permeable clothing textile fabric.
Preferably, the silk fibroin powder in the step (1) is powder with the particle size of 0.5-10 μm.
Preferably, the initiator in step (1) is potassium persulfate.
Preferably, in the preparation of the graft-modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid in the step (1), the mass ratio of the silk fibroin powder, water, acrylic acid and the initiator is 2-4: 16-20: 0.8-1.2: 0.01-0.03.
Preferably, in the preparation of the slurry in the step (2), the mass ratio of the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, the chitosan, the calcium chloride and the deionized water is 100: 1-3: 1-2: 1-5.
Preferably, the textile fabric in the step (3) is one of polyester fiber fabric, cotton fabric, nylon fiber fabric and polyester-cotton blended fabric.
Preferably, the bath ratio of the textile in the water glass liquid in the step (3) is 1: 50-70.
Preferably, the rolling allowance of the secondary soaking and secondary rolling in the step (4) is 70-75%.
Preferably, the foaming agent in the step (5) is sodium bicarbonate.
Preferably, the three-proofing finishing agent in the step (5) is Tunna three-proofing finishing agent BAYGARD FD 8.
Preferably, the acrylic emulsion in the step (5) is a copolymer emulsion of acrylic ester and vinyl monomer with a mass concentration of 12%.
Preferably, in the preparation of the finishing liquid in the step (5), the mass ratio of the foaming agent to the three-proofing finishing agent to the acrylate emulsion is 1: 10-15: 20-30.
Preferably, the frequency of the ultrasonic atomization in the step (5) is 120-130 kHz.
It is well known that to achieve water and moisture permeability in textiles, textile coatings or materials are required to be hydrophobic or have micropores that block water transmission. Generally, the fabric with certain hydrophobicity is not completely dispersed when water splashes on the fabric, but is in the form of tiny droplets, and the size of the droplets can reach 50-300 μm, so that when the coating of the fabric is provided with micropores smaller than 10 μm, the fabric can be waterproof, and the micropores smaller than 10 μm can completely meet the moisture permeability requirement. The existing technology for preparing waterproof and moisture permeable textile fabrics by utilizing after-finishing coatings is restricted by technology and mainly shows that the drapability and the flexibility of the fabrics after the coatings are treated are poor; the waterproof coating is easy to damage in washing, and has poor durability and poor adhesion fastness; more importantly, the coating can keep continuous and uniform moisture permeable micropores while forming water resistance, and the process difficulty is higher. Therefore, the waterproof and moisture permeable properties of the current textile are mainly direct coating, on one hand, the coating is easy to elute, and on the other hand, continuous and uniform moisture permeable micropores are difficult to obtain on the other hand. The invention creatively pretreats the textile fabric by using water glass, then pretreats the textile fabric by using slurry prepared from acrylic acid grafted fibroin powder, chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water, and then sprays the finishing prepared from a foaming agent, a three-proofing finishing agent and an acrylate emulsion on the surface to obtain the waterproof and moisture permeable fabric.
The invention firstly utilizes acrylic acid graft modification silk fibroin powder to obtain graft modification silk fibroin dispersion liquid, the silk fibroin powder is white powder which is prepared by dissolving or partially hydrolyzing silk fibroin, dialyzing and drying, is protein with toughness and elasticity, is insoluble in water but can swell when meeting water, micro powder with excellent water absorption swelling property is obtained by grafting acrylic acid on the surface of the silk fibroin powder, then the prepared dispersion liquid is uniformly dispersed with chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water to form slurry, then the textile pretreated by water glass is treated by secondary soaking and secondary bundling of the slurry, the calcium chloride in the slurry reacts with the water glass on the surface of the textile fiber to generate calcium silicate, the chitosan has bonding and film forming properties, the acrylic acid graft modification silk fibroin powder is fixed on the textile fiber, thereby a large amount of water-absorbing materials exist on the obtained pre-finished textile, and the sweat emitted by a human body can be favorably permeated, meets the requirement of moisture permeability and comfort for the garment fabric.
Further, a foaming agent, a three-proofing finishing agent and an acrylate emulsion are uniformly dispersed to obtain a finishing liquid, the finishing liquid is sprayed on the surface of the pre-finished textile fabric through ultrasonic atomization spraying, the ultrasonic atomization spraying is realized by spraying low-pressure air from a small hole in the center of a nozzle under the action of ultrasonic waves with a certain frequency, the finishing liquid is sprayed to the surface of the nozzle through an external guide pipe to generate fine liquid particles and generate high oscillation, so that superfine liquid drops can be generated, the acrylate emulsion in the finishing liquid has good adhesion to the textile fabric, so that the textile fabric is preheated while the fine liquid drops of the finishing liquid form a film on the surface of the textile fabric, gas generated by the contained foaming agent forms continuous fine micropores, and when the finishing liquid is thermally cured to form a coating, the foaming agent releases gas to form micropores on a soil layer, the coating layer is endowed with good micropores, and is favorable for moisture permeability, and the three-proofing, finally, the textile fabric with excellent waterproof and moisture-permeable performances is obtained.
The existing coating finished textile fabric for improving the waterproof moisture permeability of the textile fabric has the problems that the coating is easy to elute and the continuous uniform moisture permeability micropores are difficult to obtain, so that the application of the coating is limited. In view of the above, the invention provides a finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable garment materials, which comprises the steps of adding silk fibroin powder into water, dispersing and stirring, introducing nitrogen, gradually heating, adding an initiator, stirring, gradually adding acrylic acid into the mixture, stirring at a low speed, reacting to ensure that acrylic acid is grafted and modified with the silk fibroin powder to obtain a grafted and modified silk fibroin dispersion solution, and then adding chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water, and uniformly dispersing to form slurry; soaking the textile fabric in water glass solution, and rolling to remove excessive water glass solution; soaking the pretreated textile fabric into pulp for two times, and then pre-drying the textile fabric after the two soaking for two times to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric; uniformly dispersing a foaming agent, a three-proofing finishing agent and an acrylate emulsion to obtain a finishing liquid, thermally drying a pre-finished fabric by using a roller, conveying the pre-finished fabric into a spraying chamber, spraying the finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric by using ultrasonic atomization spraying in the spraying chamber, releasing gas by using the foaming agent to form micropores in a soil layer when the finishing liquid is thermally cured to form a coating, and drying, cleaning and drying by using the roller to obtain the waterproof and moisture permeable clothing textile fabric. The method fixes the acrylic acid grafted silk fibroin powder with excellent water absorption performance on the fabric fiber, meets the requirement of moisture permeability comfort of the garment fabric, forms a firm coating with good micropores by spraying finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric, is favorable for moisture permeability, and has good waterproofness.
Compared with the prior art, the finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment fabric has the outstanding characteristics and excellent effects that:
1. firstly, grafting acrylic acid to fibroin powder, preparing a slurry from the grafted fibroin powder, calcium chloride and chitosan, and finishing a fabric, particularly treating the fabric by water glass in advance, wherein when the slurry dispersed with the grafted fibroin powder and the calcium chloride is used for treating the fabric, green calcium chloride and the water glass react and are solidified into calcium silicate, so that the grafted fibroin powder is adhered to fabric fibers; the fibroin is protein with toughness and elasticity, is insoluble in water but can swell when meeting water, and the micro powder is fixed on the fiber of the fabric by grafting acrylic acid on the surface of the fibroin powder, so that a large amount of water-absorbing materials exist on the fabric, sweat emitted by a human body can permeate the fabric, and the requirement of moisture permeability and comfort of the garment fabric is met.
2. The foaming agent, the three-proofing finishing agent and the acrylate emulsion are uniformly dispersed to obtain a finishing liquid; the finishing liquid is sprayed on the surface of the fabric by ultrasonic atomization spraying, and when the finishing liquid is thermally cured to form a coating, the foaming agent forms micro bubbles to endow good micropores, so that moisture permeability is facilitated, and the coating has good waterproofness.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the method of the invention finishes the process flow chart of the waterproof and moisture permeable clothing textile fabric.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments, but it should not be construed that the scope of the present invention is limited to the following examples. Various substitutions and alterations can be made by those skilled in the art and by conventional means without departing from the spirit of the method of the invention described above.
Example 1
(1) Adding 3kg of silk fibroin powder with the particle size of 5 mu m into 18kg of water, uniformly dispersing and stirring, then introducing nitrogen, gradually heating to 65 ℃, then adding 0.02kg of potassium persulfate, stirring for 8min, then adding 1kg of acrylic acid, stirring at a low speed, and reacting for 1.5h to ensure that the acrylic acid is grafted and modified with the silk fibroin powder to obtain a grafted and modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;
(2) adding 2kg of chitosan, 1.5kg of calcium chloride and 3kg of deionized water into 100kg of the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
(3) soaking the polyester fiber fabric into water glass liquid with the mass concentration of 40% at a bath ratio of 1:60 for 12.5min, and then rolling to remove excess water glass liquid to obtain a pretreated textile fabric;
(4) Soaking the pretreated textile fabric for two times by using the pulp for two times, wherein the rolling residue rate is 72.5%, and then pre-drying the textile fabric after the two times of soaking at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 4min to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric;
(5) dispersing 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 12.5kg of Tunna three-proofing finishing agent BAYGARD FD8, 25kg of copolymer emulsion of acrylate with the mass concentration of 12% and vinyl monomer uniformly to obtain finishing liquid, then carrying out hot drying on the pre-finished fabric to 95 ℃ by a roller, conveying the pre-finished fabric into a spraying chamber, spraying the finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric by adopting ultrasonic atomization spraying with the frequency of 125kHz to form a coating, drying at 80 ℃ by the roller, cleaning and drying to obtain the waterproof and moisture permeable clothing textile fabric.
Example 2
(1) Adding 2.5kg of silk fibroin powder with the particle size of 2 mu m into 19kg of water, uniformly dispersing and stirring, introducing nitrogen, gradually heating to 62 ℃, adding 0.015kg of potassium persulfate, stirring for 6min, adding 0.9kg of acrylic acid, stirring at a low speed, and reacting for 1h to ensure that the acrylic acid is grafted and modified with the silk fibroin powder to obtain a grafted and modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;
(2) adding 1.5kg of chitosan, 1.2kg of calcium chloride and 2kg of deionized water into 100kg of the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
(3) soaking the polyester fiber fabric in 38% water glass solution at a bath ratio of 1:55 for 14min, rolling, and removing excess water glass solution to obtain pretreated textile fabric;
(4) Soaking the pretreated textile fabric for two times by using the pulp for two times, wherein the rolling residual rate is 71%, and then pre-drying the textile fabric subjected to the two soaking for two times at the temperature of 85 ℃ for 5min to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric;
(5) dispersing 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 11kg of Tunna three-proofing finishing agent BAYGARD FD8, 28kg of copolymer emulsion of acrylate with the mass concentration of 12% and vinyl monomer uniformly to obtain finishing liquid, then carrying out hot drying on the pre-finished fabric to 92 ℃ by using a roller, conveying the pre-finished fabric into a spraying chamber, spraying the finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric by using ultrasonic atomization spraying with the frequency of 122kHz to form a coating, drying at 80 ℃ by using the roller, cleaning, and drying to obtain the waterproof clothing textile fabric.
Example 3
(1) Adding 3.5kg of silk fibroin powder with the particle size of 8 mu m into 17kg of water, uniformly dispersing and stirring, then introducing nitrogen, gradually heating to 68 ℃, then adding 0.025kg of potassium persulfate, stirring for 9min, then adding 1.1kg of acrylic acid, stirring at a low speed, and reacting for 2h to make the acrylic acid graft-modified silk fibroin powder obtain graft-modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;
(2) adding 2.5kg of chitosan, 1.8kg of calcium chloride and 4kg of deionized water into 100kg of the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
(3) soaking the polyester fiber fabric in 42% water glass solution at a bath ratio of 1:65 for 14min, rolling, and removing excess water glass solution to obtain pretreated textile fabric;
(4) Soaking the pretreated textile fabric for two times by using the pulp for two times, wherein the rolling residual rate is 74%, and then pre-drying the textile fabric subjected to the two soaking for two times at the temperature of 95 ℃ for 3min to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric;
(5) 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 14kg of Tuona three-proofing finishing agent BAYGARD FD8, 22kg of acrylic ester with the mass concentration of 12% and vinyl monomer copolymer emulsion are uniformly dispersed to obtain finishing liquid, then the pre-finished fabric is heated to 98 ℃ by a roller and is conveyed into a spraying chamber, the finishing liquid is sprayed on the surface of the fabric by ultrasonic atomization spraying with the frequency of 128kHz to form a coating, and the coating is dried, cleaned and dried by the roller at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the waterproof clothing textile fabric.
Example 4
(1) Adding 2kg of silk fibroin powder with the particle size of 0.5 mu m into 20kg of water, uniformly dispersing and stirring, introducing nitrogen, gradually heating to 60 ℃, adding 0.01kg of potassium persulfate, stirring for 5min, adding 0.8kg of acrylic acid, stirring at a low speed, and reacting for 1h to ensure that the acrylic acid is grafted and modified with the silk fibroin powder to obtain a grafted and modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;
(2) adding 1kg of chitosan, 1kg of calcium chloride and 1kg of deionized water into 100kg of the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
(3) soaking the polyester fiber fabric into 35% water glass solution at a bath ratio of 1:50 for 10min, rolling, and removing excess water glass solution to obtain pretreated textile fabric;
(4) Soaking the pretreated textile fabric for two times by using the pulp for two times, wherein the rolling residual rate is 70%, and then pre-drying the textile fabric subjected to the two soaking for two times at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 5min to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric;
(5) dispersing 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 10kg of Tunna three-proofing finishing agent BAYGARD FD8 and 30kg of copolymer emulsion of acrylic ester with the mass concentration of 12% and vinyl monomer uniformly to obtain finishing liquid, then carrying out hot drying on the pre-finished fabric to 90 ℃ by using a roller, conveying the pre-finished fabric into a spraying chamber, spraying the finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric by adopting ultrasonic atomization spraying with the frequency of 120kHz to form a coating, drying at 80 ℃ by using the roller, cleaning and drying to obtain the waterproof clothing textile fabric.
Example 5
(1) Adding 4kg of silk fibroin powder with the particle size of 10 mu m into 16kg of water, uniformly dispersing and stirring, introducing nitrogen, gradually heating to 70 ℃, adding 0.03kg of potassium persulfate, stirring for 10min, adding 1.2kg of acrylic acid, stirring at a low speed, and reacting for 2h to ensure that the acrylic acid is grafted and modified with the silk fibroin powder to obtain a grafted and modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;
(2) adding 3kg of chitosan, 2kg of calcium chloride and 5kg of deionized water into 100kg of the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
(3) soaking the polyester fiber fabric in 45% water glass solution at a bath ratio of 1: 70 for 15min, rolling, and removing excess water glass solution to obtain pretreated textile fabric;
(4) Soaking the pretreated textile fabric for two times by using the pulp for two times, wherein the rolling residual rate is 75%, and then pre-drying the textile fabric after the two times of soaking at the temperature of 100 ℃ for 3min to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric;
(5) dispersing 1kg of sodium bicarbonate, 15kg of Tunna three-proofing finishing agent BAYGARD FD8, 20kg of copolymer emulsion of acrylic ester with the mass concentration of 12% and vinyl monomer uniformly to obtain finishing liquid, then carrying out hot drying on the pre-finished fabric to 100 ℃ by using a roller, conveying the pre-finished fabric into a spraying chamber, spraying the finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric by adopting ultrasonic atomization spraying with the frequency of 130kHz to form a coating, drying at 80 ℃ by using the roller, cleaning, and drying to obtain the waterproof clothing textile fabric.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 in comparison to example 1, the fabric was not pre-finished with a fibroin paste containing acrylic grafts, the rest being identical to example 1.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 in comparison to example 1, no calcium chloride was added to the slurry, and the rest was identical to example 1.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 compared to example 1, no blowing agent was added to the finish, and the rest was identical to example 1.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 compared to example 1, no ultrasonic atomization spray finishing was used, but a knife coating process was used directly, otherwise identical to example 1.
The test method comprises the following steps:
testing waterproof moisture permeability: the substrate fabric is a polyester fiber fabric; washing the fabric according to a household washing and drying program for textile test (GB/T8629-2017), and washing the fabric by using a standard detergent 1 according to a 4H washing program by using an A-type washing machine; and the drying adopts natural airing for 48 hours. The fabrics finished by the methods of the examples and comparative examples were subjected to the following tests before and after washing, respectively:
(1) and (3) testing the waterproof performance:
and judging the waterproofness by using the hydrostatic pressure grade, and referring to a hydrostatic pressure test for measuring the water impermeability of textile fabrics (GB/T4744-2013), increasing the hydrostatic pressure at the speed of 6.0kP/min until the hydrostatic pressure of water drops is taken as the hydrostatic pressure value, and testing the hydrostatic pressure and the grade before and after washing. The test results are shown in table 1.
Moisture permeability test:
reference standard "textile fabric moisture permeability test method section 2: the evaporation method (GB/T12704.2-2009) measures the moisture permeability at 20 ℃ and 65% relative humidity in a positive moisture permeable cup, and measures the moisture permeability before and after washing. The test results are shown in table 1.
Table 1:
Figure 991818DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
as can be seen from Table 1, the garment fabric finished by the method of the embodiment of the invention has good waterproof and moisture-permeable performances. Compared with the embodiment, the fabric finished by the method of the comparative example 1 does not adopt the silk fibroin powder pulp containing acrylic acid graft to pre-finish the fabric, and the fabric has poor moisture permeability due to lack of guidance of a water absorbing material; the fabric finished by the method of the comparative example 2 is not added with calcium chloride in the slurry, and because the calcium chloride does not react with water glass to form solidified calcium silicate during finishing, the binding firmness of the grafted fibroin on the plant fiber is poor, and the coating is easily eluted after multiple times of washing, so that the waterproofness of the fabric is affected; the fabric finished by the method of the comparative example 3 does not add a foaming agent into the finishing liquid, and the finished fabric has excellent waterproof performance but obviously reduced moisture permeability; the fabric finished by the method of comparative example 4, which was not finished by ultrasonic atomization spraying, but directly by blade coating, affected the formation of micropores and thus the moisture permeability.

Claims (10)

1. A finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable garment materials is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding silk fibroin powder into water, dispersing and stirring uniformly, introducing nitrogen, gradually heating to 60-70 ℃, adding an initiator, stirring for 5-10min, adding acrylic acid, stirring at a low speed, and reacting for 1-2h to make the acrylic acid graft-modified silk fibroin powder obtain a graft-modified silk fibroin dispersion liquid;
(2) adding chitosan, calcium chloride and deionized water into the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
(3) soaking the textile fabric in 35-45% water glass solution for 10-15min, rolling, and removing excess water glass solution to obtain pretreated textile fabric;
(4) soaking the pretreated textile fabric into pulp for two times, and then pre-drying the textile fabric soaked for two times at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 3-5min to obtain a pre-finished textile fabric;
(5) uniformly dispersing a foaming agent, a three-proofing finishing agent and an acrylate emulsion to obtain a finishing liquid, then carrying out hot drying on the pre-finished fabric to 90-100 ℃ by a roller, conveying the pre-finished fabric into a spraying chamber, spraying the finishing liquid on the surface of the fabric by ultrasonic atomization spraying to form a coating, drying by the roller at 80 ℃, cleaning and drying to obtain the waterproof and moisture permeable clothing textile fabric.
2. The finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment material according to claim 1, wherein the silk fibroin powder in the step (1) is powder with a particle size of 0.5-10 μm; the initiator is potassium persulfate.
3. The finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment material as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1) of preparing the graft-modified fibroin dispersion, the mass ratio of fibroin powder, water, acrylic acid and an initiator is 2-4: 16-20: 0.8-1.2: 0.01-0.03.
4. The finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment material according to claim 1, wherein in the preparation of the slurry in the step (2), the mass ratio of the graft-modified fibroin dispersion liquid, the chitosan, the calcium chloride and the deionized water is 100: 1-3: 1-2: 1-5.
5. The finishing method of the waterproof moisture-permeable clothing fabric according to claim 1, wherein the textile fabric in the step (3) is one of polyester fiber fabric, cotton fabric, nylon fiber fabric and polyester-cotton blended fabric.
6. The finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bath ratio of the textile fabric in the water glass solution in the step (3) is 1: 50-70.
7. The finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rolling allowance of the second soaking and the second rolling in the step (4) is 70-75%.
8. The finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment material as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (5), the foaming agent is sodium bicarbonate; the three-proofing finishing agent is a Tuonan three-proofing finishing agent BAYGARD FD 8; the acrylic ester emulsion is a copolymer emulsion of acrylic ester and vinyl monomer with the mass concentration of 12%.
9. The finishing method of the waterproof and moisture permeable garment material according to claim 1, wherein in the step (5), the mass ratio of the foaming agent to the three-proofing finishing agent to the acrylate emulsion is 1: 10-15: 20-30.
10. The finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable clothing material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frequency of the ultrasonic atomization in the step (5) is 120-130 kHz.
CN202010564333.2A 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Finishing method of waterproof and moisture permeable garment fabric Withdrawn CN111851084A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113338042A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-03 吴江市南麻恒兴丝织厂 Preparation method of windproof moisture-permeable gabardine fabric
CN113718533A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-30 胡玉婷 Waterproof moisture-permeable breathable after-finishing agent for fabric, preparation method thereof and waterproof moisture-permeable breathable fabric
CN114635278A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-17 杭州萧山正达纺织有限公司 Environment-friendly anti-corrosion case cloth fabric and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113338042A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-03 吴江市南麻恒兴丝织厂 Preparation method of windproof moisture-permeable gabardine fabric
CN113718533A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-30 胡玉婷 Waterproof moisture-permeable breathable after-finishing agent for fabric, preparation method thereof and waterproof moisture-permeable breathable fabric
CN114635278A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-17 杭州萧山正达纺织有限公司 Environment-friendly anti-corrosion case cloth fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN114635278B (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-09-16 杭州萧山正达纺织有限公司 Environment-friendly anti-corrosion luggage cloth fabric and manufacturing method thereof

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