CN111850869A

CN111850869A - Dyeing and drying device for low stretch yarn processing

Info

Publication number: CN111850869A
Application number: CN202010741750.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a dyeing and drying device for low-elastic yarn processing, which comprises a main body structure, wherein a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner top of the main body structure, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is rotatably connected with the rotating mechanism, a drying mechanism is arranged on the top of the main body structure, a rectangular door is rotatably connected with the main body structure through a hinge, an exhaust fan is arranged on the right side of the main body structure, and an active carbon filter screen is in threaded connection with the main body structure through a connecting piece. This dyeing drying device is used in processing of low bullet silk is provided with the motor, and motor accessible motor shaft drives the dyeing stick on the rotary drum and rotates to can soak and the waterlogging caused repeatedly to winding low bullet silk on the dyeing stick, make low bullet silk and dyestuff carry out abundant contact, and then be convenient for improve the dyeing quality of device, be provided with the fastener simultaneously, the fastener can prevent that the dyeing stick from causing the low bullet silk to drop because of soaking the dyestuff surperficial moist and slippery, thereby be convenient for optimize the structure of device.

Description

Dyeing and drying device for low stretch yarn processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of silk thread processing, in particular to a dyeing and drying device for low-elasticity silk processing.

Background

The low stretch yarn is put into a dyeing box for surface coloring and then dried for most of the existing dyeing and drying devices in order to improve dyeing efficiency, the low stretch yarn is put into the dyeing box for one time to be colored, and then is dried.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dyeing and drying device for processing low-elasticity yarns, which aims to solve the problems that the existing dyeing and drying device in the background art mostly puts the low-elasticity yarns into a dyeing box at one time to color the surfaces of the low-elasticity yarns and then dries the low-elasticity yarns, and the low-elasticity yarns have certain elastic space, so that the phenomenon that the stretched parts of the low-elasticity yarns are lighter in color or even colorless due to insufficient soaking is easy to occur, the attractiveness of the low-elasticity yarns is influenced, and further economic loss is easy to cause.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a low stretch yarn processing is with dyeing drying device, includes the major structure, the interior top fixedly connected with elevating system of major structure, and the elevating system right side is provided with slewing mechanism, elevating system rotates with slewing mechanism to be connected, and elevating system's below is provided with dyeing mechanism, the top of major structure is provided with drying mechanism, and the front side of major structure is provided with the rectangle door, the rectangle door passes through the hinge and is connected with the major structure rotation, and is provided with the observation window on the rectangle door, the right side of major structure is provided with the exhaust fan, and the inboard of exhaust fan is provided with the active carbon filter screen, the active carbon filter screen passes through connecting piece and major structure threaded connection, and is provided with the active carbon filter on the inner wall of major structure.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a support frame, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises an equipment box, a motor shaft, a rotating drum, dyeing rods and fasteners, the motor is arranged in the equipment box, the motor is connected with the rotating drum through the motor shaft, the dyeing rods are distributed on the rotating drum in an annular array shape, and one end, far away from the rotating drum, of each dyeing rod is connected with the fastener in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the dyeing mechanism comprises a dyeing box, universal self-locking wheels, a drainage pipeline and valves, the universal self-locking wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dyeing box, the drainage pipeline is connected to the bottom of the dyeing box, and the valves are arranged on the drainage pipeline.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a fan, a dust cover, a connecting pipeline, a heating device, a conveying pipeline, an exhaust pipeline and an exhaust nozzle, the left end of the fan is connected with the dust cover, one end, away from the dust cover, of the fan is connected with the heating device through the connecting pipeline, one end, away from the connecting pipeline, of the heating device is connected with the exhaust pipeline through the conveying pipeline, and the exhaust nozzle is distributed at the bottom of the exhaust pipeline at equal intervals.

Preferably, the support frame is connected with the rotary drum in a rotating mode, the right side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the equipment box, and the top of the equipment box is connected with an equipment box cover in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the exhaust fan, the fan and the heating device.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the dyeing box are symmetrically provided with limiting devices, and the limiting devices are fixedly connected with the main body structure.

Preferably, the limiting device comprises a supporting rod, a threaded handle rod and an extrusion plate, the supporting rod is in threaded connection with the threaded handle rod, the extrusion plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the threaded handle rod, and the inner side of the extrusion plate is in contact with the dyeing box.

Preferably, the exhaust duct sets up in the major structure, and the exhaust duct symmetry sets up both sides around the pneumatic cylinder, and the exhaust duct is connected with the interior top of major structure simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn,

(1) the dyeing rod on the rotary drum is driven to rotate by the motor through the motor shaft, so that the low-elasticity yarns wound on the dyeing rod can be repeatedly soaked and drained, the low-elasticity yarns are fully contacted with the dye, the dyeing quality of the device is further improved, meanwhile, the fastening piece is arranged, the fastening piece can prevent the low-elasticity yarns from falling off due to the fact that the surface of the soaked dye of the dyeing rod is wet and smooth, and the structure of the device is optimized;

(2) the low-elasticity yarn dyeing device is provided with the fan and the heating device, and under the action of the fan and the heating device, the exhaust nozzle on the exhaust pipeline continuously discharges hot air to the inside of the main body structure to heat the inside of the main body structure, so that the coloring effect of the low-elasticity yarn is improved conveniently, and meanwhile, the dyed low-elasticity yarn can be dried, so that the dyeing efficiency of the device is improved conveniently;

(3) the temperature sensor is arranged and can monitor the temperature in the main body structure in real time, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the main body structure exceeds a set value, the temperature sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller turns off the fan and the heating device and then starts the exhaust fan for heat dissipation, so that the low stretch yarn is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature in the main body structure;

(4) the active carbon filter screen and the active carbon filter plate can absorb peculiar smell generated in the drying process, so that the peculiar smell is prevented from scattering outside to pollute the environment, meanwhile, the active carbon filter screen can also prevent external dust and impurities from entering the main body structure through the exhaust fan to pollute the low stretch yarns, and further the dyeing effect of the low stretch yarns is ensured;

(5) be provided with stop device, stop device can restrict the position of dyeing case in the major structure to be convenient for prevent that the dyeing case from taking place to remove at dyeing in-process position, be provided with universal auto-lock wheel simultaneously, universal auto-lock wheel is convenient for carry out the free movement with the dyeing case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the position distribution of the dyeing rods on the drum according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the work flow structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a main body structure, 2, a lifting mechanism, 3, a rotating mechanism, 4, a dyeing mechanism, 5, a drying mechanism, 6, an exhaust fan, 7, an active carbon filter screen, 8, a hinge, 9, a rectangular door, 10, an observation window, 11, a hydraulic cylinder, 12, a support frame, 13, an equipment box, 14, a motor, 15, a motor shaft, 16, a rotary drum, 17, a dyeing rod, 18, a fastener, 19, a dyeing box, 20, a universal self-locking wheel, 21, a drainage pipeline, 22, a valve, 23, a limiting device, 24, a support rod, 25, a threaded handle rod, 26, a squeezing plate, 27, a fan, 28, a dust cover, 29, a connecting pipeline, 30, a heating device, 31, a conveying pipeline, 32, an exhaust pipeline, 33, an exhaust nozzle, 34, a temperature sensor, 35 and an active carbon filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dyeing and drying device for processing low-elasticity silks is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 4, an elevating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the inner top of a main body structure 1, the elevating mechanism 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 11 and a support frame 12, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame 12, the hydraulic cylinder 11 plays a role of supporting and connecting the main body structure 1 and the support frame 12, a rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the elevating mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism 3 comprises an equipment box 13, a motor 14, a motor shaft 15, a rotating drum 16, dyeing rods 17 and fasteners 18, the equipment box 13 is internally provided with the motor 14, the motor 14 is connected with the rotating drum 16 through the motor shaft 15, the dyeing rods 17 are distributed on the rotating drum 16 in an annular array shape, one end of the dyeing rods 17, which is far away from the rotating drum 16, is clamped and connected with the fasteners 18, and the fasteners 18, the support frame 12 is rotatably connected with the rotary drum 16, the right side of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected with the equipment box 13, the top of the equipment box 13 is connected with an equipment box cover in a clamping manner, the equipment box cover can be conveniently opened to overhaul a motor in the equipment box 13, the lifting mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with the rotating mechanism 3, the dyeing mechanism 4 is arranged below the lifting mechanism 2, the dyeing mechanism 4 comprises a dyeing box 19, a universal self-locking wheel 20, a drainage pipeline 21 and a valve 22, the left side and the right side of the dyeing box 19 are symmetrically provided with limiting devices 23, the limiting devices 23 are fixedly connected with the main body structure 1, each limiting device 23 comprises a support rod 24, a threaded handle rod 25 and a squeezing plate 26, the support rod 24 is in threaded connection with the threaded handle rod 25, the squeezing plate 26 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the threaded handle rod 25, the inner side of the squeezing plate 26 is in contact with the dyeing box 19, the threaded handle rod 25 can be manually rotated to, therefore, the position of the dyeing box 19 can be fixed, the bottom of the dyeing box 19 is symmetrically provided with the universal self-locking wheels 20, the universal self-locking wheels 20 are convenient for workers to move the dyeing box 19, the bottom of the dyeing box 19 is connected with the drainage pipeline 21, and the drainage pipeline 21 is provided with the valve 22.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, a drying mechanism 5 is disposed on the top of the main body structure 1, the drying mechanism 5 includes a fan 27, a dust cover 28, a connecting pipe 29, a heating device 30, a conveying pipe 31, an exhaust pipe 32 and an exhaust nozzle 33, the dust cover 28 is connected to the left end of the fan 27, one end of the fan 27 away from the dust cover 28 is connected to the heating device 30 through the connecting pipe 29, the dust cover 28 is convenient for preventing external impurities from entering the inside of the fan 27, so as to ensure normal use of the fan 27, one end of the heating device 30 away from the connecting pipe 29 is connected to the exhaust pipe 32 through the conveying pipe 31, the exhaust nozzles 33 are equally spaced at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 32, the exhaust pipe 32 is disposed in the main body structure 1, the exhaust pipes 32 are symmetrically disposed on the front and rear sides of the hydraulic cylinder 11, and the exhaust pipe 32 is connected to the inner top, and the front side of major structure 1 is provided with rectangle door 9, rectangle door 9 rotates with major structure 1 through hinge 8 to be connected, and be provided with observation window 10 on the rectangle door 9, the right side of major structure 1 is provided with exhaust fan 6, be provided with temperature sensor 34 on the support frame 12, and temperature sensor 34 and controller, exhaust fan 6, be electric connection between fan 27 and the heating device 30, temperature sensor 34 is convenient for carry out real-time detection to the temperature in major structure 1, thereby be convenient for prevent that the inside high temperature of major structure 1 from damaging the low stretch yarn, and then be convenient for protect the low stretch yarn, and the inboard of exhaust fan 6 is provided with active carbon filter screen 7, active carbon filter screen 7 passes through connecting piece and major structure 1 threaded connection, and be provided with active carbon filter 35 on the inner wall of major structure 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the dyeing and drying device for processing the low-elasticity yarns is used, the low-elasticity yarns are firstly wound on the dyeing rod 17, then the fastening piece 18 is in threaded connection with the dyeing rod 17, then the dyeing box 19 filled with the dye is moved to the inside of the main body structure 1 by using the universal self-locking wheel 20, then the threaded handle rod 25 can be manually rotated until the extrusion plate 26 on the inner side of the threaded handle rod is in contact with the dyeing box 19, so that the position of the dyeing box 19 in the main body structure 1 can be fixed, then the rectangular door 9 is closed to be connected with the power supply to start the hydraulic cylinder 11 and the motor 14, the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the support frame 12 and the rotary cylinder 16 to move downwards, so that the low-elasticity yarns on the dyeing rod 17 are in contact with the dye in the dyeing box 19 for soaking, when the low-elasticity yarns on the dyeing rod 17 are soaked for a set time, the motor 14 drives the rotary drum 16 to rotate through the motor shaft 15, so as to soak the low elastic yarns on the next group of dyeing rods 17, meanwhile, the fan 27 continuously exhausts air into the heating device 30 through the connecting pipeline 29, the heating device 30 heats the air exhausted by the fan 27 and exhausts the heated air into the exhaust pipeline 32 through the conveying pipeline 31, then the hot air is exhausted from the exhaust nozzle 33 at the bottom of the exhaust pipeline 32, so as to heat the inside of the main body structure 1 and further accelerate the coloring of the low elastic yarns, meanwhile, the dust cover 28 can prevent external dust from entering the fan 27, the temperature sensor 34 can detect the temperature inside the main body structure 1, when the temperature sensor 34 detects that the temperature inside the main body structure 1 exceeds the original set value, the temperature sensor 34 transmits the detected information to the controller, and the controller immediately closes the fan 27 and the heating device 30 to stop exhausting the hot air into the main body structure 1, meanwhile, the controller starts the exhaust fan 6 to radiate the inside of the main body structure 1, so that the normal use of the low stretch yarn is prevented from being influenced by the overhigh temperature inside the main body structure 1, the active carbon filter screen 7 is convenient for preventing external dust from entering the main body structure 1 through the exhaust fan 6 to pollute the low stretch yarn and dye, after the low stretch yarn is dyed, the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the support frame 12 and the rotary drum 16 to move upwards, so that the low stretch yarn on the dyeing rod 17 is far away from the dyeing box 19, the drying operation can be carried out by utilizing hot air exhausted by the exhaust nozzle 33, the active carbon filter screen 35 can adsorb peculiar smell generated in the drying process, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted by the peculiar smell, the observation window 10 is convenient for workers to observe the working condition inside the main body structure 1, the valve 22 can be manually opened to discharge the dye in the dyeing box 19 from the drainage pipeline 21, thereby facilitating the replacement of the dye in the dye vat 19 and thus completing the entire work, which is not described in detail in this specification, and which is well known to the person skilled in the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low stretch yarn processing is with dyeing drying device, includes major structure (1), its characterized in that: the inner top of the main body structure (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism (2), the right side of the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a rotating mechanism (3), the lifting mechanism (2) is rotationally connected with the rotating mechanism (3), a dyeing mechanism (4) is arranged below the lifting mechanism (2), a drying mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the main body structure (1), and the front side of the main body structure (1) is provided with a rectangular door (9), the rectangular door (9) is rotatably connected with the main body structure (1) through a hinge (8), an observation window (10) is arranged on the rectangular door (9), an exhaust fan (6) is arranged on the right side of the main body structure (1), and the inner side of the exhaust fan (6) is provided with an active carbon filter screen (7), the active carbon filter screen (7) is connected with the main body structure (1) by a connecting piece through screw thread, and the inner wall of the main body structure (1) is provided with an active carbon filter plate (35).

2. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (11) and a support frame (12), and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame (12).

3. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (3) comprises an equipment box (13), a motor (14), a motor shaft (15), a rotating drum (16), dyeing rods (17) and fasteners (18), the motor (14) is arranged in the equipment box (13), the motor (14) is connected with the rotating drum (16) through the motor shaft (15), the dyeing rods (17) are distributed on the rotating drum (16) in an annular array shape, and one end, far away from the rotating drum (16), of each dyeing rod (17) is connected with the fasteners (18) in a clamping mode.

4. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dyeing mechanism (4) are including dyeing case (19), universal auto-lock wheel (20), drainage pipe (21) and valve (22), and the bottom symmetry of dyeing case (19) is provided with universal auto-lock wheel (20), the bottom of dyeing case (19) is connected with drainage pipe (21), and is provided with valve (22) on drainage pipe (21).

5. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (5) include fan (27), dust cover (28), connecting tube (29), heating device (30), pipeline (31), exhaust pipe (32) and shower nozzle (33) of airing exhaust, and the left end of fan (27) is connected with dust cover (28), the one end that dust cover (28) were kept away from in fan (27) is passed through connecting tube (29) and is connected with heating device (30), and heating device (30) keep away from the one end of connecting tube (29) and pass through pipeline (31) and be connected with exhaust pipe (32), and the equidistant distribution in exhaust pipe (32) bottom simultaneously has shower nozzle (33) of airing exhaust.

6. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn as claimed in claim 2, wherein: support frame (12) rotate with rotary drum (16) and are connected, and the right side and equipment box (13) fixed connection of support frame (12), and equipment box (13) top block is connected with the equipment case lid simultaneously.

7. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the temperature sensor (34) is arranged on the support frame (12), and the temperature sensor (34) is electrically connected with the controller, the exhaust fan (6), the fan (27) and the heating device (30).

8. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the left side and the right side of the dyeing box (19) are symmetrically provided with limiting devices (23), and the limiting devices (23) are fixedly connected with the main body structure (1).

9. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn according to claim 8, wherein: stop device (23) include bracing piece (24), screw thread barre (25) and stripper plate (26), and bracing piece (24) and screw thread barre (25) threaded connection, screw thread barre (25) inboard is rotated and is connected with stripper plate (26), and the inboard and the dyeing case (19) contact of stripper plate (26).

10. The dyeing and drying device for processing the low stretch yarn according to claim 5, wherein: exhaust duct (32) set up in major structure (1), and exhaust duct (32) symmetry sets up both sides around pneumatic cylinder (11), and exhaust duct (32) are connected with the interior top of major structure (1) simultaneously.