CN111849617A - Processing method of strong-flavor tea oil - Google Patents

Processing method of strong-flavor tea oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111849617A
CN111849617A CN202010727235.6A CN202010727235A CN111849617A CN 111849617 A CN111849617 A CN 111849617A CN 202010727235 A CN202010727235 A CN 202010727235A CN 111849617 A CN111849617 A CN 111849617A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
camellia
oil
seed
frying
tea
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Pending
Application number
CN202010727235.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦维祥
徐春林
魏星
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Anhui Huayin Camellia Oil Co ltd
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Anhui Huayin Camellia Oil Co ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Huayin Camellia Oil Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Huayin Camellia Oil Co ltd
Priority to CN202010727235.6A priority Critical patent/CN111849617A/en
Publication of CN111849617A publication Critical patent/CN111849617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • C11B1/08Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing by hot pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of strong-flavor tea oil, which produces tea seed oil through tea seed raw material screening, tea seed shelling, crushing, steaming and frying, squeezing, proper processing and the like. Compared with the existing first-grade tea oil, the strong-flavor tea oil produced by the method has strong flavor, low trans-fatty acid content, high vitamin E content, high phytosterol content and high squalene content, and has better taste, and is safer, more nutritional and healthier.

Description

Processing method of strong-flavor tea oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil processing, in particular to a processing method of strong aromatic tea oil.
Background
The camellia seed oil is woody edible oil of camellia in China, and is one of four woody plant oils in the world. Has the name of oriental olive oil. The physical and chemical properties of the product are similar to those of olive oil, and the product has good stability and oxidation resistance, long shelf life, and is easy to be digested and absorbed by human body. The international food and agriculture organization lists the edible oil as healthy edible oil which is mainly popularized.
The strong-flavor camellia oleosa seed oil is a special oil product in the edible oil market in China, has unique flavor and higher nutritional value, and is deeply favored by consumers.
The conventional original tea oil has green and astringent tastes; influence appetite; the refined tea oil has no foreign flavor, but has an over-processing phenomenon, and the over-processing causes the loss of nutrition accompanying substances; various problems and hidden dangers are brought. These problems affect the taste of the tea oil, and how to obtain the strong-flavor tea oil is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a processing method of strong aromatic tea oil, which comprises the steps of raw material screening, camellia seed shelling, crushing, steaming and frying, squeezing, proper processing and the like to produce tea seed oil. Compared with the prior first-grade tea oil, the tea oil has strong fragrance, low content of trans-fatty acid, high content of vitamin E, phytosterol and squalene, and is safer, more nutritious and healthier.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the processing method of the strong aromatic tea oil is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) and collecting raw materials: collecting and screening fresh and mature oil-tea camellia fruits, generally fruits picked before and after frost, and then removing outer shells to obtain oil-tea camellia seeds;
2) and primary treatment of raw materials: firstly, drying picked camellia seeds by a kang at 45-50 ℃ until the water content is 10% -12%, removing impurities and dust by an electric windmill, carrying out color selection on the camellia seeds, and finally removing metal impurities from the camellia seeds subjected to color selection by using a magnetic separator to obtain preliminarily treated camellia seeds;
3) and (3) reprocessing the raw materials: placing the primarily treated camellia seeds into a camellia seed husking machine for husking, separating the husked camellia seed shells and camellia seed kernels by an automatic wind power device in the husking machine, storing the separated camellia seed kernels into a temporary storage box, and packaging the treated camellia seed shells for storage;
4) and high-temperature roasting: putting the camellia seed kernels obtained in the step 3) into a vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan for seed frying, wherein the seed frying temperature is controlled to be 150 ℃ and the seed frying time is 40-50 minutes, stirring blades of the vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan continuously rotate during seed frying, so that the phenomenon of scorching or uneven maturity is prevented, and when the camellia seed kernels are brown or red copper, the baking is stopped, so that the squeezed camellia seeds are obtained for later use;
5) and squeezing: squeezing the squeezed camellia seeds obtained in the step 4) in an oil press to obtain crude camellia seed squeezed oil;
6) and filtering to remove impurities: fine filtering the crude oil obtained in the step 5) to remove suspended impurities; directly putting the filtered camellia seed oil into a winterization tank, carrying out winterization treatment at the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for 12-24 hours to remove wax and solid fat, and then filling nitrogen into the winterized tea oil for fresh keeping, wherein the nitrogen concentration is 80-95%, so as to obtain the strong aromatic tea oil;
7) and filling: filling the strong aromatic tea oil obtained in the step 6) to obtain a finished product.
Preferably, the vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan used in the step 4) is a YZCL series.
Preferably, in the high-temperature roasting in the step 4), the camellia seed kernels obtained in the step 3) can be put into a horizontal rotary oven to fry seeds, the seed frying temperature is controlled to be 150 ℃ and the seed frying time is 40-50 minutes, the horizontal rotary oven does not rotate continuously during seed frying, the phenomenon of scorching or uneven maturity is prevented, and the roasting is stopped when the camellia seed kernels are roasted to be brown or red copper, so that the pressed camellia seeds are obtained.
Preferably, the pressing adopted in the step 5) is 5-stage pressing.
3. Advantageous effects
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention relates to a processing method of strong aromatic tea oil, which comprises the steps of raw material screening, camellia seed shelling, crushing, steaming and frying, squeezing, proper processing and the like to produce tea seed oil. In the processing process, the YZCL series vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan is adopted to carry out high-temperature roasting on the camellia seeds, so that the camellia seeds can be prevented from generating certain harmful substances such as acrylamide, benzopyrene and the like at an overhigh roasting temperature, and the oil color is dark; too low roasting temperature can be avoided, so that the roasting effect can not be achieved; the production of the strong aromatic tea oil is different from the conventional vegetable oil, and a common refining method of oil and fat can not be carried out, so that the filtration of the pressed tea oil is enhanced to remove various solid particle impurities in the tea oil, and a secondary filtration method is adopted to remove various solid particle impurities and effectively keep the retention of nutrient substances in the tea oil.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a processing method of strong aromatic tea oil comprises the following steps:
1) and collecting raw materials: collecting and screening fresh and mature oil-tea camellia fruits, generally fruits picked before and after frost, and then removing outer shells to obtain oil-tea camellia seeds;
2) and primary treatment of raw materials: firstly, drying picked camellia seeds by a kang at 45-50 ℃ until the water content is 10% -12%, removing impurities and dust by an electric windmill, carrying out color selection on the camellia seeds, and finally removing metal impurities from the camellia seeds subjected to color selection by using a magnetic separator to obtain preliminarily treated camellia seeds;
3) and (3) reprocessing the raw materials: placing the primarily treated camellia seeds into a camellia seed husking machine for husking, separating the husked camellia seed shells and camellia seed kernels by an automatic wind power device in the husking machine, storing the separated camellia seed kernels into a temporary storage box, and packaging the treated camellia seed shells for storage;
4) and high-temperature roasting: putting the camellia seed kernels obtained in the step 3) into a YZCL series vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan for seed frying, so that the camellia seed kernels can be prevented from generating certain harmful substances such as acrylamide, benzopyrene and the like at an excessively high frying temperature to cause dark oil color; too low roasting temperature can be avoided, so that the roasting effect can not be achieved; the seed frying temperature of the vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan is controlled to be 140-150 ℃, the seed frying time is 40-50 minutes, the stirring blades of the vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan continuously rotate during seed frying, the phenomenon of scorching or non-uniform cooking is prevented, and the baking is stopped when the color of the oil tea seed kernels is brown or red copper, so that the squeezed oil tea seeds are obtained for later use;
5) and squeezing: putting the pressed camellia seeds obtained in the step 4) into an oil press, and performing 5-stage pressing to obtain camellia seed pressed crude oil;
6) and filtering to remove impurities: fine filtering the crude oil obtained in the step 5) to remove suspended impurities; directly putting the filtered camellia seed oil into a winterization tank, carrying out winterization treatment at the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for 12-24 hours to remove wax and solid fat, and then filling nitrogen into the winterized tea oil for fresh keeping, wherein the nitrogen concentration is 80-95%, so as to obtain the strong aromatic tea oil;
7) and filling: filling the strong aromatic tea oil obtained in the step 6) to obtain a finished product.
Example 2:
a processing method of strong aromatic tea oil comprises the following steps:
1) and collecting raw materials: collecting and screening fresh and mature oil-tea camellia fruits, generally fruits picked before and after frost, and then removing outer shells to obtain oil-tea camellia seeds;
2) and primary treatment of raw materials: firstly, drying picked camellia seeds by a kang at 45-50 ℃ until the water content is 10% -12%, removing impurities and dust by an electric windmill, carrying out color selection on the camellia seeds, and finally removing metal impurities from the camellia seeds subjected to color selection by using a magnetic separator to obtain preliminarily treated camellia seeds;
3) and (3) reprocessing the raw materials: placing the primarily treated camellia seeds into a camellia seed husking machine for husking, separating the husked camellia seed shells and camellia seed kernels by an automatic wind power device in the husking machine, storing the separated camellia seed kernels into a temporary storage box, and packaging the treated camellia seed shells for storage;
4) and high-temperature roasting: putting the camellia seed kernels obtained in the step 3) into a horizontal rotary oven for seed frying, controlling the seed frying temperature at 140 ℃ and 150 ℃, controlling the seed frying time to be 40-50 minutes, and continuously rotating the horizontal rotary oven to prevent the phenomenon of scorching or uneven maturity and prevent the camellia seed from generating certain harmful substances such as acrylamide, benzopyrene and the like at an overhigh seed frying temperature to cause dark oil color; the over-low roasting temperature can be avoided, so that the roasting effect can not be achieved; stopping baking when the color of the baked camellia seed kernel is brown or red copper to obtain pressed camellia seed for later use;
5) and squeezing: putting the pressed camellia seeds obtained in the step 4) into an oil press, and performing 5-stage pressing to obtain camellia seed pressed crude oil;
6) and filtering to remove impurities: fine filtering the crude oil obtained in the step 5) to remove suspended impurities; directly putting the filtered camellia seed oil into a winterization tank, carrying out winterization treatment at the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for 12-24 hours to remove wax and solid fat, and then filling nitrogen into the winterized tea oil for fresh keeping, wherein the nitrogen concentration is 80-95%, so as to obtain the strong aromatic tea oil;
7) and filling: filling the strong aromatic tea oil obtained in the step 6) to obtain a finished product.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The processing method of the strong aromatic tea oil is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) and collecting raw materials: collecting and screening fresh and mature oil-tea camellia fruits, generally fruits picked before and after frost, and then removing outer shells to obtain oil-tea camellia seeds;
2) and primary treatment of raw materials: firstly, drying picked camellia seeds by a kang at 45-50 ℃ until the water content is 10% -12%, removing impurities and dust by an electric windmill, carrying out color selection on the camellia seeds, and finally removing metal impurities from the camellia seeds subjected to color selection by using a magnetic separator to obtain preliminarily treated camellia seeds;
3) and (3) reprocessing the raw materials: placing the primarily treated camellia seeds into a camellia seed husking machine for husking, separating the husked camellia seed shells and camellia seed kernels by an automatic wind power device in the husking machine, storing the separated camellia seed kernels into a temporary storage box, and packaging the treated camellia seed shells for storage;
4) and high-temperature roasting: putting the camellia seed kernels obtained in the step 3) into a vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan for seed frying, wherein the seed frying temperature is controlled to be 150 ℃ and the seed frying time is 40-50 minutes, stirring blades of the vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan continuously rotate during seed frying, so that the phenomenon of scorching or uneven maturity is prevented, and when the camellia seed kernels are brown or red copper, the baking is stopped, so that the squeezed camellia seeds are obtained for later use;
5) and squeezing: squeezing the squeezed camellia seeds obtained in the step 4) in an oil press to obtain crude camellia seed squeezed oil;
6) and filtering to remove impurities: fine filtering the crude oil obtained in the step 5) to remove suspended impurities; directly putting the filtered camellia seed oil into a winterization tank, carrying out winterization treatment at the temperature of 0-5 ℃ for 12-24 hours to remove wax and solid fat, and then filling nitrogen into the winterized tea oil for fresh keeping, wherein the nitrogen concentration is 80-95%, so as to obtain the strong aromatic tea oil;
7) and filling: filling the strong aromatic tea oil obtained in the step 6) to obtain a finished product.
2. The processing method of highly flavored tea oil according to claim 1, wherein the vertical five-layer steaming and frying pan used in step 4) is in YZCL series.
3. The processing method of the strong aromatic tea oil according to claim 1, wherein the high temperature roasting in the step 4) is performed, the camellia seed kernels obtained in the step 3) can be put into a horizontal rotary oven for seed frying, the seed frying temperature is controlled at 140-.
4. The processing method of Luzhou-flavor tea oil according to claim 1, wherein the pressing in the step 5) is a 5-stage pressing.
CN202010727235.6A 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 Processing method of strong-flavor tea oil Pending CN111849617A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103923740A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-16 安徽亿宏生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of strong aroma camellia oil
CN104172439A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 Novel method for shelling camellia seeds
CN104762129A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-08 浙江久晟茶业发展有限公司 Moderate processing method of primary-taste nutrient camellia oil
WO2017156738A1 (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 广东璠龙农业科技发展有限公司 Process for preparing hygienic camellia oil
CN107653054A (en) * 2016-07-23 2018-02-02 怀化盛源油脂有限公司 A kind of production technology of tea-seed oil
CN107865124A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-03 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of preparation method of osmanthus flower tea Aroma camellia oil
CN108102779A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-01 平江县优良种植农民专业合作社 A kind of tea seed processing method
CN108485800A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-04 沅陵县溪地坪油茶种植专业合作社 A kind of processing technology of oil tea
CN110819438A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 湖南杨家将茶油股份有限公司 Preparation method of tea seed oil

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103923740A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-16 安徽亿宏生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of strong aroma camellia oil
CN104172439A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 Novel method for shelling camellia seeds
CN104762129A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-08 浙江久晟茶业发展有限公司 Moderate processing method of primary-taste nutrient camellia oil
WO2017156738A1 (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 广东璠龙农业科技发展有限公司 Process for preparing hygienic camellia oil
CN107653054A (en) * 2016-07-23 2018-02-02 怀化盛源油脂有限公司 A kind of production technology of tea-seed oil
CN107865124A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-03 大新县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of preparation method of osmanthus flower tea Aroma camellia oil
CN108102779A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-01 平江县优良种植农民专业合作社 A kind of tea seed processing method
CN108485800A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-04 沅陵县溪地坪油茶种植专业合作社 A kind of processing technology of oil tea
CN110819438A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 湖南杨家将茶油股份有限公司 Preparation method of tea seed oil

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