CN111846660A

CN111846660A - Rice storage device

Info

Publication number: CN111846660A
Application number: CN202010600497.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建勋
Original assignee: Qidong Guiyang Grain Purchase And Sale Co ltd
Current assignee: Qidong Guiyang Grain Purchase And Sale Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice storage device which comprises a storage barrel, wherein the storage barrel comprises a barrel body and a barrel cover, a step valve is arranged on the outer side of the barrel body, and a humidity sensor is arranged in the barrel body. According to the rice extraction barrel, the plurality of step valves are arranged on the barrel body, so that rice of each part can be conveniently extracted at any time, and the condition that the rice in the middle is moist and moldy and is unknown is avoided; in addition, still be equipped with humidity transducer in storing the bucket, and humidity transducer is connected with audible-visual annunciator through control system, when humidity transducer detected that the humidity of storing in the bucket has exceeded the setting value, can the signals give control system, and then control system control audible-visual annunciator sends out the police dispatch newspaper to remind the staff to need dry or sun-dry the processing to the rice of storing in the bucket.

Description

Rice storage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop storage, in particular to a rice storage device.

Background

Rice is a finished product prepared by rice through the procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing and the like. The cleaning process is to remove various impurities mixed in the rice by proper equipment through proper process flow and proper operation method so as to improve the quality of the finished rice product, and simultaneously, iron nails, scrap iron and the like in the rice are removed by using magnets so as to ensure the production safety. The embryo and aleurone layers of the rice contain nearly 64 percent of rice nutrition and more than 90 percent of nutrient elements necessary for human bodies, and are balanced, which should be the root cause of the rice to become staple food for human beings. Rice is the basic food for supplementing nutrients, contains protein, fat, vitamins and 11 minerals besides carbohydrate, and can provide comprehensive nutrition for human body.

The produced rice can not be sold in the first time, and needs to be sold for a long time, the rice needs to be stored in the time, and the weight of equipment and environment for storing the rice is heavy, so that the subsequent selling price of the rice is directly related. At present, many rice processing enterprises are mostly with the rice direct storage with the rice storehouse in, a large amount of rice when storing for a long time, takes place the humidity easily and mildenes and rot, and the staff can't directly take out the rice of looking into the middle part again, then just can discover after leading to infecting the rice on upper strata, has caused economic loss.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the rice storage device capable of randomly spot-checking the rice in the middle area is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a rice storage device, is including storing the bucket, store the bucket including staving and bung, the staving outside is equipped with the ladder valve, the inside humidity transducer that is equipped with of staving.

Furthermore, the step valves are multiple and are arranged on the barrel body at equal intervals.

Further, the barrel body is internally provided with a plurality of inclined baffles, the lower parts of the baffles are flared, and the flared is connected with the inlet of the step valve.

Furthermore, a gap is reserved between one side of the baffle, which is far away from the step valve, and the barrel body.

Further, the inclination angle of the baffle is 30-60 degrees.

Further, the humidity sensor is connected with a control system, the control system is connected with an alarm, and the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.

Further, the barrel body and the barrel wall of the barrel body are provided with drying devices.

Further, the drying device is connected with a control system.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the rice extraction barrel, the plurality of step valves are arranged on the barrel body, so that rice of each part can be conveniently extracted at any time, and the condition that the rice in the middle is moist and moldy and is unknown is avoided; in addition, still be equipped with humidity transducer in storing the bucket, and humidity transducer is connected with audible-visual annunciator through control system, when humidity transducer detected that the humidity of storing in the bucket has exceeded the setting value, can the signals give control system, and then control system control audible-visual annunciator sends out the police dispatch newspaper to remind the staff to need dry or sun-dry the processing to the rice of storing in the bucket.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle in the embodiment.

In the figure: 1-barrel body, 2-baffle, 3-first step valve, 4-second step valve, 5-third step valve and 6-barrel wall.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2: the utility model provides a rice storage device, is including storing the bucket, it includes staving 1 and bung to store the bucket, 1 outsides of staving are equipped with the ladder valve, and 1 insides of staving are equipped with humidity transducer.

In this embodiment, the bottom position department of staving 1 is equipped with the export of staving 1, is equipped with three step valve on 1 staving between the export of staving 1 and the bung, and three step valve is equidistant to be installed on staving 1, and from last to defining it as first step valve 3, second step valve 4 and third step valve 5 down to make things convenient for the staff to spot check the rice in five regions at any time, judge the rice moisture degree in the storage bucket.

The first part of rice can be directly used by opening the barrel cover; the second part of the rice is the rice flowing out by opening the first step valve 3; the third part of the rice is the rice which flows out by opening the second step valve 4, and the fourth part of the rice is the rice which flows out by opening the third step valve 5; and the fifth part is rice taken out by directly opening the outlet of the tub 1. Through the detection of the rice in the five areas, whether the rice in the storage barrel is possibly wet and mildewed or not can be accurately known, so that the loss is reduced. The working principle of the step valve is the same as that of a common faucet on the market at present, and the structure of the step valve is the same.

In this embodiment, still be equipped with baffle 2 in the import department of every ladder valve, this baffle 2 is the arc structure, and the baffle 2 is the bell mouth shape with the junction of ladder valve, and the size of ladder valve import department can be reduced in such setting, the construction of the ladder valve of being convenient for to and the material that can also practice thrift baffle 2, reduce economic cost.

Baffle 2 is the slope setting that the high lower part of upper portion is low, and inclination is 45, and inclination is the contained angle that baffle 2 and the bucket wall 6 of staving 1 formed, and the setting of this angle can be so that the rice of baffle 2 flows into the ladder valve under the action of gravity, can not make baffle 2 accept the undersize that the region of rice was made again.

The other end of the baffle 2 is not connected to the other barrel wall 6 of the barrel body 1, and the interval between the other end of the baffle 2 and the other barrel wall 6 of the barrel body 1 is the radius of the barrel body 1. The baffle 2 is arranged, so that rice can conveniently flow into the step valve, and the rice can be conveniently sampled; on the other hand, when the rice was stored, baffle 2 had the cushioning effect to the rice, avoided long distance collision between the rice, and made the rice breakage, reduced the quality.

In this embodiment, a humidity sensor is disposed on the barrel wall 6 of the barrel body 1, the humidity sensor is electrically connected to a control system, the control system is electrically connected to an audible and visual alarm, and the audible and visual alarm is disposed in a visible area of a vehicle cabin or a control room. When the set control system receives information that the humidity sensor transmits and the humidity is larger than a certain value, such as 45%, the audible and visual alarm is controlled to give an alarm to remind workers of the need of processing the rice in the storage barrel.

In this embodiment, a drying device is arranged in the bottom of the barrel body 1 and the barrel wall 6 of the barrel body 1, the drying device adopts resistance heating, and the resistance heating is a method for electrically heating materials by using a heat effect of current passing through a resistor body. When the control system controls the audible and visual alarm to give an alarm, the drying device can be started to dry the rice in the storage barrel. After the drying device is started, the drying device needs to be manually stopped by a worker. And subsequently, the rice can be continuously dried, or the rice is discharged and dried again.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various combinations and modifications of the above technical features may be provided for those skilled in the art, and modifications, variations, equivalents, or uses of the structure or method of the present invention in other fields without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice storage device which characterized in that: including storing the bucket, store the bucket including staving and bung, the staving outside is equipped with the ladder valve, and staving inside is equipped with humidity transducer.

2. The rice storage device of claim 1, wherein: the step valves are multiple and are arranged on the barrel body at equal intervals.

3. The rice storage device of claim 2, wherein: the interior of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of inclined baffles, the lower parts of the baffles are flared, and the flared is connected with an inlet of the step valve.

4. The rice storage device of claim 3, wherein: and a space is reserved between one side of the baffle, which is far away from the step valve, and the barrel body.

5. The rice storage device of claim 3, wherein: the inclination angle of the baffle is 30-60 degrees.

6. The rice storage device of claim 1, wherein: the humidity sensor is connected with the control system, the control system is connected with the alarm, and the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.

7. The rice storage device of claim 6, wherein: and drying devices are arranged in the barrel body and the barrel wall of the barrel body.

8. The rice storage device of claim 7, wherein: the drying device is connected with the control system.