CN111846110B

CN111846110B - Ship anchor convenient to accomodate

Info

Publication number: CN111846110B
Application number: CN202010576836.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡龙赐; 王苗苗
Original assignee: Guoyang Xinlong Ship Accessories Co ltd
Current assignee: Guoyang Xinlong Ship Accessories Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-22
Also published as: CN111846110A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship accessories and discloses a ship anchor convenient to store, which comprises an anchor body, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the end part of the anchor body, a first fixing hole is formed in the inner side surface of the inner cavity, the number of the first fixing holes is more than two, the two first fixing holes are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity in the left-right direction, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved in the first fixing hole, side anchors are movably sleeved on the circumferential side surfaces of the rotating shaft in the left-right symmetry mode, clamping grooves two are formed in the top and the bottom side surfaces of each side anchor, and a first clamping groove is formed in the inner cavity and the position, close to each side anchor, of the inner side surface of the anchor body. This kind of ship anchor convenient to accomodate is through seting up the inner chamber at the tip of anchor body to install the side anchor that can deflect, drive mechanism, motor, controller and battery wherein, and then make and utilize the power supply drive mechanism of battery to drive the side anchor through controller control motor and deflect, realize the expansion of side anchor and accomodate, need not manual operation.

Description

Ship anchor convenient to accomodate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ship accessories, in particular to a ship anchor convenient to store.

Background

The ship anchor is an iron utensil for anchoring ships, by throwing the ship anchor at the bottom, utilize the fluke of the ship anchor to catch on the iron chain that reef cooperation and hull connection realize the anchor of boats and ships, thereby make boats and ships dock firmly, the ship anchor of general use is fixed structure, carry out the integration through technologies such as casting and make, volume and quality are great, can only hang the tip at the hull when accomodating, some ship anchors design is folded cascade, but need the manual work to expand and fix, this kind of ship anchor endangers crewman's life easily when marine wind and rain is great, and this kind of ship anchor seabed reef or silt are blockked up easily when using and are accomodating the structure, cause the hindrance to normal accommodation process.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ship anchor convenient to store, which has the advantages that the mechanical transmission structure can automatically expand and store the side anchor, the manual work is not needed, the rebounding structure can seal the storage groove when the ship anchor is expanded, the storage groove is prevented from being blocked by stones or sludge, and the problems in the background art are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize that the mechanical transmission structure can automatically expand and store the side anchor, the storage groove can be sealed when the ship anchor is expanded without manual work or a resilience structure, and the aim of preventing stones or sludge from blocking the storage groove is fulfilled, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ship anchor convenient to store comprises an anchor body, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the end portion of the anchor body, a first fixing hole is formed in the inner side face of the inner cavity, the number of the first fixing holes is larger than two, the two first fixing holes are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity in the left-right direction, a rotating shaft and a left-right symmetry are fixedly sleeved in the inner portion of the first fixing holes, a side anchor is movably sleeved on the circumferential side face of the rotating shaft, clamping grooves II are formed in the top side face and the bottom side face of the side anchor, a first clamping groove is formed in the inner portion of the inner cavity and located at the position, close to the side anchor, of the inner side face of the anchor body, a sealing layer is fixedly clamped in the inner portions of the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, the sealing layer is made of waterproof cloth with elasticity, strip teeth are arranged on the circumferential side face of the side anchor, the strip teeth are evenly circumferentially distributed on the circumferential side face of the side anchor, a transmission mechanism is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity and located at the circumferential side face of the rotating shaft, the output of drive mechanism is connected with the input transmission of both sides side anchor, fixed orifices two has been seted up to the inside of inner chamber and the one side that is located drive mechanism, the inside fixed mounting of fixed orifices two has the motor, the output shaft of motor and drive mechanism's input end are fixed to be cup jointed, the fixed slot has been seted up in the front of the anchor body, the fixed slot does not communicate with the inner chamber, the quantity of fixed slot is two, one the inside fixed mounting of fixed slot has the battery, another the inside fixed mounting of fixed slot has the controller, the output of battery is connected with the input electricity of controller and motor, the signal input part of controller and the control center wireless connection of hull.

Preferably, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity are provided with a third fixing hole and a fourth fixing hole, the inner part of the third fixing hole is fixedly sleeved with a telescopic rod, the inner part of the fourth fixing hole is fixedly sleeved with a spring, the side surface of the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a sealing plate, the top of the sealing plate is provided with a third clamping groove, the third clamping groove is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ao', and the inner part of the third clamping groove is fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the bottom sealing layer.

Preferably, the input end of the telescopic rod is electrically connected with the storage battery and the output end of the controller, the telescopic rod stretches in a follow-up manner when the motor rotates, when the two side anchors are unfolded, the telescopic rod stretches in a follow-up manner, when the two side anchors reach the fully unfolded positions, the telescopic rod extends to the longest state, and the outer side surface of the sealing plate is flush with the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity; when the two side anchors are retracted, the telescopic rod is shortened in a follow-up mode, when the two side anchors reach the fully retracted positions, the telescopic rod is retracted to the shortest state, a cavity is formed by the outer side face of the sealing plate and the inner cavity, and the side anchors are at least partially accommodated in the cavity.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity is an inverted U-shape, and the inner cavity is asymmetrically distributed in the front-back direction in the anchor body.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear and a reversing gear, the interior of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the power assembly, the teeth of the driving gear are meshed with the teeth on the surface of the anchor on one side, the driving gear is meshed with the reversing gear, the reversing gear is meshed with the teeth on the surface of the anchor on the other side, and the diameter of the driving gear is smaller than that of the circumferential end of the anchor on the other side.

Preferably, the cross section of the first clamping groove is in a concave shape, and the cross section of the first clamping groove is the same as that of the second clamping groove.

Preferably, the number of the four fixing holes is four, every two fixing holes of the four fixing holes are divided into two groups, and the four fixing holes of each group are symmetrically distributed above and below the three fixing holes respectively.

Preferably, the side inside the left and right sides of the inner cavity is provided with a sliding groove, the side of the sealing plate is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the sealing plate is matched with the area of the left and right openings of the inner cavity, and the inner side surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the outer side end of the spring.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this kind of ship anchor convenient to accomodate is through seting up the inner chamber at the tip of the anchor body to install the side anchor that can deflect wherein, drive mechanism, motor, controller and battery, and then make and utilize the power supply drive mechanism of battery to drive the side anchor through controller control motor and deflect, realize the expansion of side anchor and accomodate, need not manual operation, and then also can guarantee crew's safety in the great weather of wind and rain.

2. According to the ship anchor convenient to store, the third fixing hole is formed in the side face of the anchor body, the telescopic rod and the sealing plate are installed, so that the telescopic rod can drive the sealing plate to move along the sliding groove, the telescopic rod extends after the side anchor is unfolded, the storage groove is sealed by the sealing plate, stones and sludge are prevented from entering and blocking the storage groove, and the smooth storage process is guaranteed; and when the anchor is retracted, the groove formed by retracting the sealing plate at least partially accommodates the side anchor so as to reduce the space occupation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an anchor body; 101. an inner cavity; 102. a first fixing hole; 103. a first clamping groove; 104. a second fixing hole; 105. a third fixing hole; 106. a chute; 107. a fourth fixing hole; 108. fixing grooves; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a side anchor; 301. rack teeth; 302. a second clamping groove; 4. a sealing layer; 5. a transmission mechanism; 501. a driving gear; 502. a reversing gear; 6. a motor; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a sealing plate; 801. a third clamping groove; 802. a slider; 9. a spring; 10. a storage battery; 11. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a ship anchor convenient for storage comprises an anchor body 1, an inner cavity 101 is formed at the end of the anchor body 1 and used for installing a movable component, the cross section of the inner cavity 101 is in an inverted U shape, the inner cavity 101 is asymmetrically distributed in the anchor body 1 in the front-back direction and is used for installing an installation hole structure on one thicker side, so as to ensure the structural strength of the device, a first fixing hole 102 is formed in the inner side surface of the inner cavity 101, the number of the first fixing holes 102 is more than two and is used for installing a rotating structure, wherein the first fixing holes 102 are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity 101 in the left-right direction, a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved in the first fixing holes 102 and plays a supporting role, a side anchor 3 is movably sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft 2 in the left-right symmetry, so that the side anchor 3 can deflect relative to the anchor body 1, and a second clamping groove 302 is formed in the top and the bottom side surface of the side anchor 3, the sealing structure is used for installing a sealing structure, the cross section of the second clamping groove 302 is in a concave shape, a first clamping groove 103 is arranged in the inner cavity 101 and at the position, close to the side anchor 3, of the inner side surface of the anchor body 1, the cross section of the first clamping groove 103 is the same as that of the second clamping groove 302, a sealing layer 4 is fixedly clamped in the first clamping groove 103 and the second clamping groove 302 and used for sealing the inner cavity 101 and preventing soil and stones from entering the inner cavity 101 to damage the structure, the sealing layer 4 is made of waterproof cloth with elasticity and can be deformed when the side anchor 3 deflects, the circumferential side surface of the side anchor 3 is provided with strip teeth 301 used for connecting a power source, the strip teeth 301 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side surface of the side anchor 3, a transmission mechanism 5 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity 101 and at the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft 2 and used for transmitting power and controlling the side anchors 3 on two sides to deflect, the output end of the transmission mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the input ends of the two side anchors 3, the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a driving gear 501 and a reversing gear 502, the inside of the driving gear 501 is fixedly connected with the output end of the power assembly, the teeth of the driving gear 501 are in meshing connection with the strip teeth 301 on the surface of one side anchor 3, the driving gear 501 is in meshing connection with the reversing gear 502 and is used for converting directions, the reversing gear 502 is in meshing connection with the strip teeth 301 on the surface of the other side anchor 3, so that the side anchors 3 on the two sides can synchronously deflect through the driving gear 501, the diameter of the driving gear 501 is smaller than that of the circumferential end part of the side anchor 3, so that the driving gear 501 can output larger torque, one side of the inner cavity 101, which is positioned on the transmission mechanism 5, is provided with a second fixing hole 104 for installing the driving assembly, a motor 6 is fixedly installed inside the second fixing hole 104, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly sleeved with the input end of the transmission mechanism 5, fixed slot 108 has been seted up in the front of the anchor body 1, be used for installing control assembly, fixed slot 108 does not communicate with inner chamber 101, the quantity of fixed slot 108 is two, the inside fixed mounting of a fixed slot 108 has battery 10, be used for supplying power to motor 6, the inside fixed mounting of another fixed slot 108 has controller 11, be used for controlling motor 6, battery 10's output is connected with controller 11 and motor 6's input electricity, controller 11's signal input part and the control center wireless connection of hull, and then realize rotating through controller 11 control motor 6, drive 3 expandes of side anchor or accomodate through drive mechanism 5.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2-3, according to the first embodiment, the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity 101 are both provided with a third fixing hole 105 and a fourth fixing hole 107 for mounting the telescopic assembly, the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly sleeved inside the third fixing hole 105, and the input end of the telescopic rod 7 is electrically connected with the storage battery 10 and the output end of the controller 11, so that the telescopic rod 7 can be controlled to extend while the controller 11 controls the side anchors 3 to extend, otherwise, the telescopic rod 7 is controlled to shorten, when the two side anchors 3 extend, the telescopic rod 7 extends with following, when the two side anchors 3 reach the fully extended positions, the telescopic rod 7 extends to the longest state, and the outer side surface of the sealing plate 8 is flush with the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity 101; when the two side anchors 3 are retracted, the telescopic rod 7 is shortened in a follow-up manner, when the two side anchors 3 reach the completely retracted position, the telescopic rod 7 is retracted to the shortest state, a cavity is formed by the outer side surface of the sealing plate 8 and the inner cavity 101, the side anchors 3 are at least partially accommodated in the cavity, the number of the four fixing holes 107 is four, every two of the four fixing holes 107 are divided into two groups, each group of the four fixing holes 107 is symmetrically distributed above and below the three fixing holes 105, springs 9 are fixedly sleeved in the four fixing holes 107 for auxiliary support, the sealing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the output end of the telescopic rod 7, the cross-sectional area of the sealing plate 8 is matched with the area of the left side opening and the right side opening of the inner cavity 101, sliding grooves 106 are respectively formed in the side surfaces of the left side opening and the right side opening of the inner cavity 101, sliding blocks 802 matched with the sliding grooves 106 are arranged on the side surface of the sealing plate 8, and the sliding connection is formed between the sliding blocks 802 and the sliding grooves 106, make closing plate 8 can slide along spout 106, closing plate 8's medial surface and spring 9's outside end fixed connection, thereby carry out the auxiliary stay to closing plate 8, guarantee the steady of closing plate 8 removal, three 801 of draw-in groove have been seted up at closing plate 8's top, the shape of three 801 of draw-in groove is character cut in bas-relief, the inside of three 801 of draw-in groove and bottom sealing layer 4's base fixed connection, and then when making closing plate 8 remove along spout 106, the sealing layer 4 of bottom can produce deformation thereupon, and then guarantee the inside sealed of inner chamber 101.

The working principle is as follows: when the sealing device is used, the motor 6 is controlled to drive the transmission mechanism 5 to rotate through the power supply of the storage battery 10 and the instruction received by the controller 11, the side anchors 3 are driven to be unfolded or stored through meshing transmission, and meanwhile, the telescopic rods 7 are controlled to extend when the side anchors 3 are unfolded, and the sealing plates 8 are pushed outwards, so that the inner cavity 101 is sealed; when the side anchor 3 is stored, the telescopic rod 7 is controlled to be shortened, the sealing plate 8 is retracted, and the side anchor 3 is stored.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ship anchor convenient to accomodate, includes anchor body (1), its characterized in that:

an inner cavity (101) is formed in the end portion of the anchor body (1), first fixing holes (102) are formed in the inner side face of the inner cavity (101), the number of the first fixing holes (102) is larger than or equal to two, the two first fixing holes (102) are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity (101) in the left-right direction, a rotating shaft (2) is fixedly sleeved in the first fixing holes (102), corresponding side anchors (3) are movably sleeved on the circumferential side faces of the rotating shaft (2) in the left-right symmetry respectively, two clamping grooves II (302) are formed in the top and bottom side faces of the two side anchors (3), a first clamping groove (103) is formed in the inner portion of the inner cavity (101) and in the position, close to the side anchors (3), of the inner side face of the anchor body (1), and a sealing layer (4) is fixedly clamped in the first clamping groove (103) and the inner portions of the clamping grooves II (302) in the top side faces of the side anchors (3), the sealing layer (4) is made of elastic waterproof cloth, the circumferential side face of the side anchor (3) is provided with rack teeth (301), the rack teeth (301) are uniformly and circumferentially distributed on the circumferential side face of the side anchor (3), and a transmission mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity (101) and on the circumferential side face of the rotating shaft (2);

the output end of the transmission mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the input ends of the side anchors (3) on two sides, the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a driving gear (501) and a reversing gear (502), the interior of the driving gear (501) is fixedly connected with the output end of the power assembly, the teeth of the driving gear (501) are in meshing connection with the rack teeth (301) on the surface of the side anchor (3) on one side, the driving gear (501) is in meshing connection with the reversing gear (502), the reversing gear (502) is in meshing connection with the rack teeth (301) on the surface of the side anchor (3) on the other side, and the diameter of the driving gear (501) is smaller than that of the circumferential end of the side anchor (3);

the utility model discloses an anchor bolt, including anchor body (1), inner chamber (101), fixed orifices two (104), the inside fixed mounting of fixed orifices two (104) has motor (6), the output shaft of motor (6) and the input end fixed sleeve joint of drive mechanism (5), fixed slot (108) have been seted up in the front of anchor body (1), fixed slot (108) do not communicate with inner chamber (101), the quantity of fixed slot (108) is two, one the inside fixed mounting of fixed slot (108) has battery (10), another the inside fixed mounting of fixed slot (108) has controller (11), the output of battery (10) is connected with the input electricity of controller (11) and motor (6), the signal input part of controller (11) and the control center wireless connection of hull.

2. A readily stowable boat anchor according to claim 1, wherein: fixed orifices three (105) and fixed orifices four (107) have all been seted up to the side about inner chamber (101), telescopic link (7) have been cup jointed to the inside fixed of fixed orifices three (105), the output side fixed mounting of telescopic link (7) has closing plate (8), draw-in groove three (801) have been seted up at the top of closing plate (8), the shape of draw-in groove three (801) is the character cut in bas-relief, the inside of draw-in groove three (801) and the base fixed connection of sealing layer (4) that are located side anchor (3) bottom side, the fixed cover in the inside of fixed orifices four (107) has cup jointed spring (9).

3. A readily stowable boat anchor according to claim 2, wherein: the input end of the telescopic rod (7) is electrically connected with the output ends of a storage battery (10) and a controller (11), the telescopic rod (7) stretches in a follow-up manner when the motor (6) rotates, when the two side anchors (3) are unfolded, the telescopic rod (7) stretches in a follow-up manner, when the two side anchors (3) reach the fully unfolded positions, the telescopic rod (7) extends to the longest state, and the outer side surface of the sealing plate (8) is flush with the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner cavity (101); when the two side anchors (3) are retracted, the telescopic rod (7) is shortened along with the two side anchors, when the two side anchors (3) reach the fully retracted position, the telescopic rod (7) is retracted to the shortest state, the outer side surface of the sealing plate (8) and the inner cavity (101) form a cavity, and the side anchors (3) are at least partially accommodated in the cavity.

4. A readily stowable boat anchor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the cross-sectional shape of inner chamber (101) is for the inverted U-shaped, inner chamber (101) is the asymmetric distribution of fore-and-aft direction in the inside of anchor body (1).

5. A readily stowable boat anchor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the cross section of the second clamping groove (302) is in a concave shape, and the cross section of the first clamping groove (103) is the same as that of the second clamping groove (302).

6. A readily stowable boat anchor according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the four fixing holes (107) is four, every two fixing holes (107) are divided into two groups, and the four fixing holes (107) are symmetrically distributed above and below the three fixing holes (105) respectively.

7. A readily stowable boat anchor according to claim 2, wherein: the side of the inner side of the left side and the side of the inner cavity (101) are both provided with sliding grooves (106), the side of the sealing plate (8) is provided with sliding blocks (802) matched with the sliding grooves (106), and the sliding blocks (802) are connected with the sliding grooves (106) in a sliding mode.

8. A readily stowable boat anchor according to claim 2, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the sealing plate (8) is matched with the area of the left side opening and the right side opening of the inner cavity (101), and the inner side face of the sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected with the outer side end of the spring (9).