CN111844202A

CN111844202A - Self-pressing financial statement perforating device

Info

Publication number: CN111844202A
Application number: CN202010689710.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱妍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of financial auxiliary equipment, and discloses a self-pressing type financial statement punching device which comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein support frames are installed at two ends of the fixed bottom plate, a top plate is installed at the upper end of each support frame, a telescopic shaft is installed in the middle of the top plate, a punching plate is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic shaft, a limiting plate is installed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed bottom plate, lifting rods are arranged in the middle of two ends of each limiting plate in a sliding mode, a buffer plate is installed at the top ends of the lifting rods and penetrates through the limiting plates, guide rods are arranged in the middle of two ends of the fixed bottom plate in a sliding mode, guide balls in mutual contact with wedge blocks are arranged at one end of the inner side of. According to the paper self-fixing device and the paper self-fixing method, the paper is self-fixed in the punching process, the fact that workers use additional devices or manpower to fix and position the paper is avoided, and the punching requirements of large-batch financial statement paper are increased.

Description

Self-pressing financial statement perforating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of financial auxiliary equipment, in particular to a self-pressing type financial statement punching device.

Background

The financial statement is an accounting statement which reflects the fund and profit status of the enterprise or budget unit in a certain period. The types, formats and reporting requirements of financial statements in China are specified by a uniform accounting system, and enterprises are required to regularly report the financial statements. At present, at the end of a report period, national industrial enterprises need to compile capital balance tables, special funds and special fund drawing tables, capital borrowing and special borrowing tables and other capital reports, profit tables, product sales profit detail tables and other profit reports, and national commercial enterprises need to submit capital balance tables, operation condition tables, special fund tables and the like.

The financial statement of the financial office is more in quantity, the paper of the statement is often required to be punched by using a punching device, Chinese patent (publication number: CN 209683238U) discloses a financial statement punching device which comprises a base, springs and a handle, wherein the base comprises a hollow part and a solid part, a drawer is arranged in the hollow part, four transverse through holes are arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the hollow part at equal intervals, grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle part of the solid part, the lower ends of the two springs are fixed with the lower bottom surfaces of the grooves, a pressure plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two grooves, supporting frames are respectively fixed at four corners of the upper surface of the base, a mechanical box is fixedly arranged between the upper ends of the four supporting frames, although the device can realize the effective punching effect on the financial statement to a certain extent, in the actual operation, the fixed of a plurality of papers of needs manual operation realization, fixed back is punched by the punching rod again, and this mode of operation, when punching to specific quantity of paper, its time that consumes is longer, can lead to the efficiency of punching lower, consequently, needs further improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-pressing type financial statement perforating device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a self-pressing type financial statement perforating device comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein support frames are installed at two ends of the fixed bottom plate, a top plate is installed at the upper end of each support frame, a telescopic shaft is installed in the middle of the top plate, a perforated plate is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic shaft, a perforated rod is installed at the lower end of the perforated plate, a limiting plate is installed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed bottom plate, a lifting rod is arranged in the middle of the two ends of the limiting plate in a sliding mode, a limiting plate installing buffer plate is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod, a wedge block is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod through the limiting plate, a guide rod is arranged in the middle of the two ends of the fixed bottom plate in a sliding mode, a guide ball which is in contact with the wedge block is arranged at one end of, a rotating block is installed at the upper end of the threaded cylinder, an L-shaped pressing plate is installed at the right end of the rotating block, and a hinged block is installed at the lower end of the L-shaped pressing plate through a hinged shaft.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top end of the telescopic shaft is provided with a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the top plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: a rubber pad is installed at the lower end of the L-shaped pressing plate, and paper is arranged between the rubber pad and the buffering plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: all set up the hole of stepping down between buffer board and the limiting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a lifting spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod between the buffer plate and the limiting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: a baffle is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the guide rod, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod between the baffle and the fixed bottom plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the width of the upper end of the wedge-shaped block is larger than that of the lower end of the wedge-shaped block.

As a further scheme of the invention: the hinged blocks are fixed on the outer sides of the two ends of the fixed bottom plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame through a bearing.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the number of the punching rods is consistent with that of the abdicating holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a self-pressing formula financial statement perforating device, it is rational in infrastructure, the modern design, through the guide bar that is equipped with, lifter, dwang and the mutually supporting between the L type clamp plate, realized fixing to the oneself of paper at the in-process of punching, avoided the staff to use extra device or manpower to carry out fixed position, greatly increased the needs of punching of big batch financial statement paper, the practicality is strong, the reliability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-pressing type financial statement perforating device.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a buffer plate in the self-pressing type financial statement perforating device.

In the figure: 1-fixed bottom plate, 2-limit plate, 3-buffer plate, 4-punching rod, 5-punching plate, 6-telescopic shaft, 7-telescopic cylinder, 8-top plate, 9-support frame, 10-rotating rod, 11-guide rod, 12-gear, 13-rack, 14-L-shaped pressing plate, 15-rubber pad, 16-rotating block, 17-threaded cylinder, 18-threaded area, 19-fixed frame, 20-articulated shaft, 21-articulated block, 22-lifting rod, 23-wedge block, 24-guide ball, 25-baffle, 26-buffer spring and 27-lifting spring.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, a self-pressing type financial statement perforating device comprises a fixed bottom plate 1, wherein support frames 9 are arranged at two ends of the fixed bottom plate 1, a top plate 8 is arranged at the upper end of each support frame 9, a telescopic shaft 6 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 8, a telescopic cylinder 7 is arranged at the top end of each telescopic shaft 6, the telescopic cylinder 7 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the top plate 8, a perforating plate 5 is arranged at the bottom end of each telescopic shaft 6, perforating rods 4 are arranged at the lower ends of the perforating plates 5, the perforating rods 4 are consistent in number with the number of yielding holes and used for ensuring the yielding effect of the perforating rods 4 in the perforating process and avoiding the interference effect with a buffer plate 3 and a limit plate 2, a limit plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixed bottom plate 1, lifting rods 22 are arranged in the middle of two ends of the limit plate, the top end of a lifting rod 22 penetrates through a limiting plate 2 to install a buffer plate 3, abdicating holes are arranged between the buffer plate 3 and the limiting plate 2, the bottom end of the lifting rod 22 penetrates through a limiting plate 2 to install a wedge block 23, the width of the upper end of the wedge block 23 is larger than that of the lower end, so that the wedge block 23 can enable a guide ball 24 to move towards two sides in the downward moving process, guide rods 11 are arranged in the middle of two ends of a fixing bottom plate 1 in a sliding mode, a baffle 25 is installed in the middle of the inner side of each guide rod 11, a buffer spring 26 is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod 11 between the baffle 25 and the fixing bottom plate 1 and used for ensuring the guide rods 11 to move towards the inner side, the guide ball 24 in mutual contact with the wedge block 23 is arranged at one end of the inner side of each guide rod 11, a plurality of racks 13 are arranged at one, the dwang 10 passes through the bearing and installs in mount 19 middle part, ensured that the dwang 10 can move along mount 19 toward the inboard direction, dwang 10 bottom be equipped with rack 13 intermeshing's gear 12, ensured that rack 13 moves about and can rotate along gear 12 when moving, dwang 10 upper end is provided with a screw section of thick bamboo 17 through threaded area 18, and then turn into the rotary motion of dwang 10 the up-and-down linear motion of a screw section of thick bamboo 17, screw section of thick bamboo 17 upper end installation turning block 16, L type clamp plate 14 is installed to turning block 16 right-hand member, L type clamp plate 14 lower extreme passes through articulated shaft 20 installation articulated block 21, articulated block 21 is fixed in the fixed baseplate 1 both ends outside, and then make L type clamp plate 14 can rotate along articulated block 21, and then ensured the clamp to the paper and fix.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the invention, 1. a self-pressing financial statement perforating device comprises a fixed bottom plate 1, wherein supporting frames 9 are arranged at two ends of the fixed bottom plate 1, a top plate 8 is arranged at the upper end of each supporting frame 9, a telescopic shaft 6 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 8, a telescopic cylinder 7 is arranged at the top end of each telescopic shaft 6, the telescopic cylinder 7 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the top plate 8, a perforating plate 5 is arranged at the bottom end of each telescopic shaft 6, perforating rods 4 are arranged at the lower ends of the perforating plates 5, the number of the perforating rods 4 is consistent with that of abdicating holes, a limiting plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixed bottom plate 1, lifting rods 22 are arranged in a sliding manner in the middle of two ends of the limiting plate 2, lifting springs 27 are sleeved outside the lifting rods 22 between the buffering plates 3 and the limiting plates 2, the top ends of the lifting rods 22 penetrate, the width of the upper end of the wedge-shaped block 23 is larger than that of the lower end, the middle parts of the two ends of the fixed bottom plate 1 are slidably provided with guide rods 11, the middle part of the inner side of each guide rod 11 is provided with a baffle 25, the outer side of each guide rod 11 between the baffle 25 and the fixed bottom plate 1 is sleeved with a buffer spring 26, the inner side of each guide rod 11 is provided with a guide ball 24 which is in mutual contact with the wedge-shaped block 23, one end of the outer side of each guide rod 11 is provided with a plurality of racks 13, one end of the outer side of the fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with a fixed frame 19, the middle part of the fixed frame 19 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 10, the rotating rod 10 is arranged in the middle part of the fixed frame 19 through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating rod 10 is provided with a gear 12 which is meshed with the racks 13, the upper, articulated piece 21 is fixed in the fixed baseplate 1 both ends outside, and the difference of this embodiment with above-mentioned embodiment lies in, L type clamp plate 14 lower extreme installation rubber pad 15 is provided with the paper between rubber pad 15 and the buffer board 3, has avoided through setting up rubber pad 15 when fixed paper, and L type clamp plate 14 can directly contact with the paper to carry out certain guard action to financial statement.

According to the invention, in the working process, paper needing to be punched is placed on the buffer plate 3, then the telescopic cylinder 7 is started to enable the punching rod 4 to punch and fix the paper, an acting force is applied to the buffer plate 3 in the process of pressing down the punching rod 4, at the moment, the lifting rod 22 drives the wedge block 23 to move downwards and then to be in contact with the guide ball 24, the guide rod 11 is enabled to move outwards and to be in contact with the gear 12 under the action of the rack 13, the rotating rod 10 is further enabled to rotate, the threaded cylinder 17 moves upwards, then the L-shaped pressing plate 14 is enabled to fixedly clamp the paper under the action of the rubber pad 15, the self-fixing of the paper in the punching process is realized, and the whole process is fast and convenient. The paper punching device is reasonable in structure and novel in design, self-fixing of paper in the punching process is achieved through mutual matching of the guide rod 11, the lifting rod 22, the rotating rod 10 and the L-shaped pressing plate 14, fixing and positioning by using extra devices or manpower by workers are avoided, punching requirements of large-batch financial statement paper are greatly increased, and the paper punching device is high in practicability and reliability.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The self-pressing financial statement perforating device comprises a fixed base plate (1), wherein support frames (9) are installed at two ends of the fixed base plate (1), a top plate (8) is installed at the upper end of each support frame (9), a telescopic shaft (6) is installed in the middle of the top plate (8), a perforating plate (5) is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic shaft (6), perforating rods (4) are installed at the lower ends of the perforating plates (5), the self-pressing financial statement perforating device is characterized in that a limiting plate (2) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed base plate (1), lifting rods (22) are arranged in the middle of two ends of the limiting plate (2) in a sliding mode, a buffer plate (3) is installed on the top ends of the lifting rods (22) through the limiting plate (2), wedge blocks (23) are installed on the bottom ends of the lifting rods (22), guide rods (11) are arranged in the middle of, guide bar (11) outside one end is provided with a plurality of racks (13), PMKD (1) outside one end installation mount (19), mount (19) middle part rotation installation dwang (10), dwang (10) bottom be equipped with rack (13) intermeshing gear (12), dwang (10) upper end is provided with a screw thread section of thick bamboo (17) through threaded zone (18), screw thread section of thick bamboo (17) upper end installation turning block (16), L type clamp plate (14) are installed to turning block (16) right-hand member, articulated piece (21) are installed through articulated shaft (20) to L type clamp plate (14) lower extreme.

2. The self-pressure financial statement perforating device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder (7) is mounted at the top end of the telescopic shaft (6), and the telescopic cylinder (7) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the top plate (8).

3. The self-pressure type financial statement perforating device according to claim 1, wherein a rubber pad (15) is installed at the lower end of the L-shaped pressing plate (14), and paper is arranged between the rubber pad (15) and the buffer plate (3).

4. The self-pressing type financial statement perforating device according to claim 1, wherein a hole of abdicating is provided between the buffer plate (3) and the limiting plate (2).

5. A self-pressure financial statement perforating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the outside of the lifting rod (22) between the buffer plate (3) and the limit plate (2) is sleeved with a lifting spring (27).

6. A self-pressure financial statement perforating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle (25) is installed at the middle of the inner side of the guide bar (11), and a buffer spring (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide bar (11) between the baffle (25) and the fixed base plate (1).

7. A self-pressure type financial statement perforating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wedge block (23) has an upper end width greater than a lower end width.

8. A self-pressure type financial statement perforating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said hinged block (21) is fixed to the outside of the two ends of the fixed base plate (1).

9. A self-pressure financial statement perforating device as claimed in claim 1 or 8, characterized in that said rotating rod (10) is mounted in the middle of the fixed frame (19) by means of a bearing.

10. A self-pressure type financial statement perforating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said perforating rods (4) are in accordance with the number of abdicating holes.