CN111844194B

CN111844194B - Sampling tube cutting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111844194B
Application number: CN202010722881.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶超华; 叶曼钰; 黄健
Original assignee: Huizhou Faluyuan Gene Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Faluyuan Gene Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-24
Filing date: 2020-07-24
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-24
Also published as: CN111844194A

Abstract

The invention provides sampling tube cutting equipment, wherein in the working process, the bottom of a bearing box is placed upwards, a sampling tube to be cut is pushed into a conveying tube from a first through hole and abuts against the closed end of the conveying tube, a cutting motor drives a cutting blade to rotate through a cutting shaft so as to cut the part, accommodated in a cutting groove, of the sampling tube to be cut, in the cutting process of the sampling tube to be cut, a blower blows air to the cutting groove through a blowing pipe and a blowing head so as to blow chips generated by cutting off from the cutting groove, and the chips generated by cutting fall into a sundry accommodating box rapidly under the action of wind power and gravity. The part of the sampling pipe to be cut is exposed out of the bearing box, so that a user can conveniently draw out the cut sampling pipe from the conveying pipe through the first through hole after the current sampling pipe is cut. The sampling tube cutting equipment has the advantages that the precision of cutting the sampling tube to be cut is high, the error is small, the stability is high, and the cutting efficiency of the sampling tube is greatly improved.

Description

Sampling tube cutting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sampling swab processing, in particular to sampling tube cutting equipment.

Background

With the pace of life increasing, the pressure of life increases. The probability of the gynecopathy of the vast females is greatly increased. The female reproductive system diseases are gynecological diseases, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases, etc. The gynecological diseases are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases of women. However, many people lack due knowledge of gynecological diseases, lack of health care of the body, and various bad living habits and habits, so that the physiological health of the people is gradually improved, some female diseases are entangled and cannot be cured for a long time, and great inconvenience is brought to normal life and work. There are various methods for detecting gynecological diseases, and swab sampling detection is the most common detection method for gynecological diseases, and during the sampling detection, a swab is required to sample, collect and assay flora, cells and body fluid in the uterus, vagina and other parts of a female.

However, the scraping sampling swab is a common sampling swab, and the scraping sampling swab needs to insert the sampling tube and the sampling head together in the manufacturing process, and before the insertion, the sampling tube needs to be grooved, and then the sampling head is inserted into the cutting groove of the sampling tube. The traditional sampling tube cutting work is finished manually, and the manual cutting is low in stability, large in error, high in labor intensity, time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a sampling tube cutting device aiming at the technical problems of low stability, large error, large labor intensity, time and labor waste of manual cutting.

A coupon cutting apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a bearing box, a cutting box, a conveying pipe, a cutting mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and a sundries storage box;

the bearing box is a hollow cuboid with an opening at one end, the cutting box is a hollow cuboid with openings at two ends, and the cutting box is accommodated in the bearing box and is connected with the bottom of the bearing box; each side wall of the cutting box is parallel to one side wall of the bearing box; a first through hole is formed in one side wall of the bearing box; a second through hole is formed in the side wall, close to the first through hole, of the cutting box; the first through hole and the second through hole are matched with the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is accommodated in the bearing box, and one end of the conveying pipe is inserted into the first through hole and connected with the bearing box; the other end of the conveying pipe is inserted into the second through hole and connected with the cutting box; the conveying pipe is partially accommodated in the cutting box, and one end of the conveying pipe accommodated in the cutting box is of a sealing structure; the part of the conveying pipe accommodated in the cutting box is provided with a cutting groove;

a first through hole is formed in one side wall of the cutting box, a second through hole is formed in an edge of the cutting box, and the second through hole is formed in an edge formed by the side wall where the second through hole is located and the side wall where the first through hole is located;

the cutting mechanism is accommodated in the bearing box and comprises a cutting motor, a cutting shaft, a fixing block and a cutting blade, the cutting motor and the fixing block are connected with the bottom of the bearing box, the cutting motor is in driving connection with one end of the cutting shaft, and the other end of the cutting shaft penetrates through the first penetrating opening and is connected with the cutting blade; the cutting blade part is accommodated in the cutting groove; a rotating bearing is arranged in the fixed block, the rotating bearing is matched with the cutting shaft, and the cutting shaft penetrates through the rotating bearing and rotates relative to the fixed block;

the impurity removing mechanism comprises a blower, a blowing pipe and a blowing head; the hair drier is communicated with the blowing head through the blowing pipe, the output end of the blowing head is matched with the second through hole, the output end of the blowing head is inserted into the second through hole and connected with the cutting box, and the output end of the blowing head faces the cutting groove; the blowing head is connected with the bottom of the bearing box;

the utility model discloses a cutting box, including bearing box, cutting box, debris storage box, first pump send mouthful, a second pump send mouthful has been seted up to one side wall of bearing box, a second pump send mouthful has been seted up to one side wall of cutting box, the debris storage box is one end open-ended cavity cuboid, first pump send mouthful with the second pump send mouthful all with debris storage box looks adaptation, the debris storage box passes first pump send mouthful and insert in the second pump send mouthful with cutting box sliding connection.

In one embodiment, the first perforations are tapered holes, and the diameter of the first perforations increases uniformly from the end near the transport tube to the end away from the transport tube.

In one embodiment, the sundries storage box is provided with a drawing handle.

In one embodiment, the pump handle is a cross-shaped handle.

In one embodiment, a protective sleeve is arranged on the pumping handle, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the protective sleeve.

In one embodiment, the protective sleeve is a soft rubber sleeve.

In one embodiment, the protective sleeve is a soft silica gel sleeve.

In one embodiment, the protective sleeve is a soft plastic sleeve.

In one embodiment, a cushion pad is arranged at the bottom of the sundries storage box, and an anti-collision bulge is arranged on the cushion pad.

In one embodiment, the cushioning pad is a cloth cotton pad.

Above-mentioned sampling tube cutting equipment is at the in-process of work, the bottom that will bear the weight of the box is placed up, will wait to cut the sampling tube and follow first perforation propelling movement and go into the conveying pipe and the butt at the blind end of conveying pipe, the cutting motor is through cutting axle drive cutting blade rotation treat cut the sampling tube and accept the part of cutting in the cutting groove and cut, to waiting to cut the in-process that the sampling tube cut at cutting mechanism, the hair-dryer blows to cutting groove direction through blowing pipe and blowing head and blows off the piece that the cutting produced from cutting groove, the piece that the cutting produced falls into in the debris containing box rapidly under the effect of wind-force and gravity. It should be noted that the length of the sampling tube to be cut is greater than the sum of the length of the conveying tube and the thickness of the side wall of the carrying box, that is, the part of the sampling tube to be cut is exposed out of the carrying box, so that the user can draw the cut sampling tube out of the conveying tube through the first through hole after the cutting of the sampling tube is completed. The sampling tube cutting equipment has the advantages that the precision of cutting the sampling tube to be cut is high, the error is small, the stability is high, and the cutting efficiency of the sampling tube is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a coupon cutting apparatus according to one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of a sampling tube cutting apparatus in one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a sampling tube cutting apparatus in one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the sampling tube cutting device in one embodiment.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4 together, the present invention provides a sampling tube cutting apparatus 10, the sampling tube cutting apparatus 10 comprising: the carrying box 100, the cutting box 200, the conveying pipe 300, the cutting mechanism 400, the impurity removing mechanism 500 and the sundries containing box 600.

The carrying box 100 is used for carrying the cutting box 200, the conveying pipe 300, the cutting mechanism 400, the impurity removing mechanism 500 and the sundries containing box 600. The carrying box 100 is a hollow cuboid with an opening at one end, the cutting box 200 is a hollow cuboid with openings at two ends, and the cutting box 200 is accommodated in the carrying box 100 and is connected with the bottom of the carrying box 100. Each side wall of the cutting box 200 is parallel to a side wall of the carrying case 100. A first through hole 101 is formed in a side wall of the carrying box 100. The side wall of the cutting box 200 close to the first through hole 101 is provided with a second through hole 201. The first through hole 101 and the second through hole 201 are both adapted to the conveying tube 300, the conveying tube 300 is accommodated in the carrying box 100, and one end of the conveying tube 300 is inserted into the first through hole 101 and connected to the carrying box 100. The other end of the transfer tube 300 is inserted into the second penetration hole 201 and connected with the cutting box 200. The conveying pipe 300 is partially accommodated in the cutting box 200, and one end of the conveying pipe 300 accommodated in the cutting box 200 is sealed. The portion of the conveying pipe 300 accommodated in the cutting box 200 is provided with a cutting groove 301.

The cutting process is performed in the cutting box 200, a first through opening 202 is formed on one side wall of the cutting box 200, a second through opening 203 is formed at an edge of the cutting box 200, and the second through opening 203 is formed on an edge formed by the side wall where the second through opening 201 is located and the side wall where the first through opening 202 is located. In the present embodiment, the carrying box 100, the cutting box 200 and the conveying pipe 300 are integrally formed, further, the carrying box 100, the cutting box 200 and the conveying pipe 300 are integrally injection-molded, and in another embodiment, the carrying box 100, the cutting box 200 and the conveying pipe 300 are integrally cast steel.

The cutting mechanism 400 is accommodated in the carrying box 100, the cutting mechanism 400 comprises a cutting motor 410, a cutting shaft 420, a fixing block 430 and a cutting blade 440, the cutting motor 410 and the fixing block 430 are both connected with the bottom of the carrying box 100, the cutting motor 410 is in driving connection with one end of the cutting shaft 420, and the other end of the cutting shaft 420 passes through the first through opening 202 and is connected with the cutting blade 440. The cutting blade 440 is partially received in the cutting groove 301. The fixed block 430 is provided therein with a rotation bearing (not shown) fitted to the cutting shaft 420, and the cutting shaft 420 passes through the rotation bearing and rotates with respect to the fixed block 430.

The trash removal mechanism 500 includes a blower (not shown), a blowpipe (not shown), and a blowing head 510. The hair-dryer passes through the blowing pipe and communicates with blowing head 510, and the output and the second of blowing head 510 wear mouthful 203 looks adaptation, and the output of blowing head 510 is inserted and is located in the second wears mouthful 203 and be connected with cutting box 200, and the output of blowing head 510 is towards cutting groove 301. The blowing head 510 is connected to the bottom of the carrying case 100.

A first pumping port 102 is formed in one side wall of the bearing box 100, a second pumping port (not shown) is formed in one side wall of the cutting box 200, the sundries containing box 600 is a hollow cuboid with an open end, the first pumping port 102 and the second pumping port are both matched with the sundries containing box 600, and the sundries containing box 600 penetrates through the first pumping port 102 and is inserted into the second pumping port to be slidably connected with the cutting box 200.

To facilitate the insertion of the sample tube to be cut into the conveying tube 300 through the first through hole 101, referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the first through hole 101 is a tapered hole, and the aperture of the first through hole 101 increases uniformly from the end close to the conveying tube 300 to the end far from the conveying tube 300. When a user inserts the sampling tube to be cut into the conveying tube 300 through the first through hole 101, the first through hole 101 with a larger aperture provides a larger area for the user, and when the sampling tube to be cut is inserted into the first through hole 101, the sampling tube to be cut is introduced into the conveying tube 300 along the inner wall of the first through hole 101. In this manner, the first perforation 101 of the tapered hole facilitates the user to insert the sampling tube to be cut into the transfer tube 300.

In order to facilitate the recovery of the debris in the debris storage box 600, referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a drawing handle 610 is disposed on the debris storage box 600, so that a user can draw the debris storage box 600 by holding the drawing handle 610 to apply a force to the debris storage box 600. Further, the pump handle 610 is a cross-shaped handle. In this embodiment, the pumping handle 610 is provided with a protective cover to prevent the hands from being frayed by the pumping handle 610. Further, the protective sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines to increase the anti-slip performance of the pumping handle 610 and increase the friction force between the pumping handle 610 and the hand. In this embodiment, the protective cover is a soft rubber cover, and the soft rubber cover has certain elasticity, good toughness and excellent anti-skid performance. In another embodiment, the protective sleeve is a soft silicone sleeve. In other embodiments, the protective sleeve is a soft plastic sleeve. So, the pump handle 610 is convenient for the user to apply force to the glove compartment 600, realizes pumping the glove compartment 600, and is convenient for retrieve the piece in the glove compartment 600.

In order to prevent the chips generated by cutting from bouncing after falling into the sundries storage box 600 to influence the normal operation of the cutting process, in one embodiment, a cushion pad is arranged at the bottom of the sundries storage box 600, and after the chips generated by cutting fall into the cushion pad of the sundries storage box 600, the cushion pad buffers the power of the chips for the most part, and the kinetic energy of the chips is reduced. Further, the buffer cushion is provided with the anti-collision protrusions, so that the buffer cushion is not a flat surface, and the bouncing movement of the fragments is further blocked. In this embodiment, the cushion pad is a cloth cotton pad. So, the blotter has prevented that the piece that the cutting produced from taking place the spring after dropping to debris containing box 600 to cutting process's normal clear has been guaranteed.

In the working process of the sampling tube cutting device 10, the bottom of the bearing box 100 is placed upwards, the sampling tube to be cut is pushed into the conveying tube 300 from the first through hole 101 and abuts against the closed end of the conveying tube 300, the cutting motor 410 drives the cutting blade 440 to rotate through the cutting shaft 420, the part, accommodated in the cutting groove 301, of the sampling tube to be cut is cut, in the cutting process of the sampling tube to be cut by the cutting mechanism 400, the blower blows the chips generated by cutting in the direction of the cutting groove 301 through the blowing pipe and the blowing head 510, and the chips generated by cutting fall into the sundries containing box 600 rapidly under the action of wind power and gravity. It should be noted that the length of the to-be-cut sampling tube is greater than the sum of the length of the conveying tube 300 and the thickness of the side wall of the carrying box 100, that is, the to-be-cut sampling tube is partially exposed out of the carrying box 100, so that the user can draw the cut sampling tube out of the conveying tube 300 through the first through hole 101 after the cutting of the sampling tube is completed. The sampling tube cutting equipment 10 has the advantages of high precision, small error and high stability in cutting the sampling tube to be cut, and greatly improves the cutting efficiency of the sampling tube.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A coupon cutting apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a bearing box, a cutting box, a conveying pipe, a cutting mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and a sundries storage box;

the bearing box is a hollow cuboid with an opening at one end, the cutting box is a hollow cuboid with openings at two ends, and the cutting box is accommodated in the bearing box and is connected with the bottom of the bearing box; each side wall of the cutting box is parallel to a corresponding side wall of the bearing box; a first through hole is formed in one side wall of the bearing box; a second through hole is formed in the side wall, close to the first through hole, of the cutting box; the first through hole and the second through hole are matched with the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is accommodated in the bearing box, and one end of the conveying pipe is inserted into the first through hole and connected with the bearing box; the other end of the conveying pipe is inserted into the second through hole and connected with the cutting box; the conveying pipe is partially accommodated in the cutting box, and one end of the conveying pipe accommodated in the cutting box is of a sealing structure; the part of the conveying pipe accommodated in the cutting box is provided with a cutting groove;

2. The coupon cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first perforations are tapered holes, the diameter of said first perforations increasing uniformly from an end proximate to said transfer tube to an end distal from said transfer tube.

3. The coupon cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the glove compartment is provided with a pump handle.

4. The coupon cutting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pump handle is a cross-shaped handle.

5. The coupon cutting device of claim 3, wherein the pump handle is provided with a protective sheath, the sheath being provided with non-slip threads.

6. The coupon cutting device of claim 5, wherein the protective sheath is a soft rubber sheath.

7. The coupon cutting device of claim 5, wherein the protective sheath is a soft silicone sheath.

8. The coupon cutting device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said protective sheath is a flexible plastic sheath.

9. The coupon cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein a bumper pad is disposed on a bottom of the glove compartment, and the bumper pad has an anti-collision protrusion disposed thereon.

10. The coupon cutting device of claim 9, wherein the cushion pad is a cloth cotton pad.