CN111842317B

CN111842317B - Automatic cleaning type tea picking and accommodating device

Info

Publication number: CN111842317B
Application number: CN202010700781.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜锐
Original assignee: Wenzhou University
Current assignee: Hubei Huiyu Tea Co.,Ltd.; Hubei Miaoxianju Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-20
Also published as: CN111842317A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, and discloses an automatic cleaning type tea picking accommodating device which comprises a cleaning box with an opening at the upper part, wherein a cover plate for closing the opening is detachably connected to the cleaning box, and a plurality of pressure relief openings are formed in the cover plate; the two sides in the cleaning box are provided with sieve plates, the sieve plates are provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the sieve plates and the cleaning box form an accommodating cavity; an anti-blocking plate is connected below the sieve plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of anti-blocking shafts are arranged on the anti-blocking plate, and a reciprocating pushing mechanism is arranged below the anti-blocking plate; the below of wasing the case is provided with the equipment box, is provided with rather than the hollow pivot of rotating the connection in the equipment box, and the equipment box internal fixation has the driving piece of drive pivot, and the upper portion intercommunication of pivot has a plurality of branch pipes, branch pipe and washing case intercommunication, and the lower part outside cover of pivot is equipped with the gas tank of fixing on the equipment box, and the gas tank intercommunication has the air supply. The tea leaf cleaning machine is simple in structure, and the rotating shaft rotates to form turbulent flow so as to separate impurities from tea leaves and achieve the aim of cleaning the tea leaves.

Description

Automatic cleaning type tea picking and accommodating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to an automatic cleaning type tea picking and accommodating device.

Background

At present, the picking of tealeaves is divided into mechanical picking and manual picking, and mechanical picking and manual picking all can lead to adhering to some impurity on the tealeaves, in order to guarantee the quality of tealeaves, need carry out certain washing to tealeaves to reduce the impurity that contains in the tealeaves.

The current commonly adopted cleaning mode is as follows: the mode through the stirring is stirred tealeaves and is washd, and the abluent mode of stirring leads to tealeaves to cause physical damage easily for the outward appearance of tealeaves receives the damage, leads to the quality reduction of tealeaves. In view of the above, there is a need for an improved tea leaf cleaning device to improve the cleaning quality of tea leaves.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic cleaning type tea picking and accommodating device which is used for cleaning tea leaves, improving the cleaning quality of the tea leaves and reducing the damage of the tea leaves in the cleaning process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning type tea picking accommodating device comprises a cleaning box with an opening at the upper part, wherein a cover plate for closing the opening is detachably connected to the cleaning box, and a plurality of pressure relief openings are formed in the cover plate;

the two sides in the cleaning box are provided with sieve plates, the sieve plates are provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the sieve plates and the cleaning box form an accommodating cavity; an anti-blocking plate is connected below the sieve plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of anti-blocking shafts are arranged on the anti-blocking plate, and a reciprocating pushing mechanism for driving the anti-blocking plate is arranged below the anti-blocking plate;

the below of wasing the case is provided with the equipment box, is provided with rather than the hollow pivot of rotating the connection in the equipment box, and the equipment box internal fixation has the driving piece of drive pivot, and the upper portion intercommunication of pivot has a plurality of branch pipes, branch pipe and washing case intercommunication, and the lower part outside cover of pivot is equipped with the gas tank of fixing on the equipment box, and the gas tank intercommunication has the air supply.

The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) in this scheme, put into tealeaves to washing incasement to send into gas in to the pivot through the air supply, the driving piece drives the pivot and rotates, so that forms the turbulent flow through the branch pipe combustion gas, gets into the turbulent flow that washs the incasement and stirs tealeaves, enlarges tealeaves and gaseous area of contact, so that impurity on the tealeaves breaks away from rather than. Simultaneously, under gaseous effect, gaseous can take little tealeaves and impurity to enter into through the sieve and hold the intracavity, so, can also reach the purpose of big tealeaves of separation and little tealeaves, through the separation of big tealeaves and little tealeaves, reduced tealeaves separation work, further improve the cleaning performance of tealeaves. Compare with current stirring washing, in this scheme, reduced (mixing) shaft and stirring vane's setting, then can avoid stirring vane to carry out physics to tealeaves and destroy, improved the cleaning quality of tealeaves. The tea leaves are stirred and cleaned through gas, manual operation is reduced, and the purpose of automatic cleaning is achieved.

(2) In this scheme, reciprocal pushing mechanism drives and prevents stifled board reciprocating motion, and then prevents stifled board and is being equipped with and prevents stifled axle and stretch into in the sieve to reach and prevent stifled purpose.

Furthermore, reciprocal pushing mechanism is including being located the promotion piece that prevents stifled board below, and the lower part of push rod is fixed with the push rod of being connected with equipment box horizontal slip, is provided with the elastic component between push rod and the equipment box, is fixed with the lug that offsets with the push rod in the pivot.

Has the advantages that: when the pivot rotated, the pivot area lug offseted with the push rod, and the push rod drives and promotes the piece, and then promotes the piece and promotes and prevent stifled board, prevents stifled board being equipped with and preventing stifled axle stretch into in the sieve mesh. When the lug breaks away from with the push rod, under the effect of elastic component, the elastic component area push rod resets with the promotion piece, and reciprocal tealeaves or the impurity that is located the downthehole jam of sieve is cleared up so, and then reaches and prevents stifled purpose.

Furthermore, a push plate fixed on the push rod is arranged between the push rod and the convex block.

Has the advantages that: the contact area between the push rod and the convex block is enlarged through the push plate, and then the convex block is convenient for pushing the push rod.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the equipment box, a sliding block fixedly connected with the push rod is connected to the inner horizontal surface of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pull rope fixedly connected with the sieve plate is fixed on the sliding block, and the sieve plate is made of elastic materials.

Has the advantages that: the push rod can take the slider horizontal slip in the spout at the reciprocating sliding in-process, can be taut with the sieve when the sieve is kept away from to the slider, and when the slider was close to the sieve, the sieve can relax, and so the sieve receives a tight effect to make the sieve vibrate, so that impurity on the sieve enters into through the sieve mesh and holds the intracavity.

Furthermore, a filter plate is fixed in the branch pipe.

Has the advantages that: the filter is not influencing under the gaseous prerequisite that passes through, and the filter can hinder in impurity, tealeaves etc. enter into the pivot to avoid tealeaves and impurity to pile up in the pivot and block up the pivot.

Furthermore, a main gear is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving part, a driven gear meshed with the main gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, and the gear ratio of the main gear to the driven gear is 1: 2-1: 4.

Has the advantages that: the driving piece drives the main gear to rotate, and the gear ratio of the main gear to the driven gear is 1: 2-1: 4, so that the main gear drives the driven gear to rotate in a decelerating mode to reduce the rotating speed of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is further enabled to rotate stably, the turbulent flow forming is guaranteed, and the tea leaf cleaning effect of the turbulent flow is further guaranteed.

Further, prevent that stifled board includes the mainboard and is located the subplate of mainboard both sides, subplate and mainboard sliding connection, the mainboard passes through the subplate and washs case sliding connection.

Has the advantages that: the anti-blocking plate has the advantages that the length can be changed to a certain extent in the sliding process, and the length of the main plate can be prolonged in the sliding mode of the main plate and the auxiliary plate, so that the main plate is prevented from being blocked in the sliding process.

Furthermore, the two sides of the main board are provided with movable grooves, the auxiliary board is fixed with a movable board which is connected with the movable grooves in a sliding mode, and the movable board is fixed with a limiting block which is used for limiting the movable board.

Has the advantages that: the auxiliary plate is limited by the limiting block in the sliding process of the main plate so as to prevent the auxiliary plate from sliding out of the main plate and achieve the purpose of limiting the auxiliary plate.

Furthermore, a water inlet hole is formed in the cover plate, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the cover plate, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft.

Has the advantages that: to sending into water to wasing the incasement through the inlet port, the rivers pass through stirring vane and drive the (mixing) shaft rotation, pivoted stirring vane stirs rivers, so that rivers shaping turbulent flow, carry out washing of water to tealeaves under turbulent effect, so as to improve the area of contact of water and tealeaves, and then improve the cleaning performance of tealeaves, because (mixing) shaft and stirring vane are located the top of wasing the case, and then the contact of stirring vane and (mixing) shaft has been avoided, the probability of tealeaves and stirring vane contact has been reduced, thereby tealeaves has been avoided being destroyed by stirring vane physics.

Furthermore, an air plate is fixed in the branch pipe, and an air hole with the aperture of 1-6 mm is formed in the air plate.

Has the advantages that: gaseous gas enters into the washing incasement through the gas pocket to form the bubble, the effort that the bubble broke and formed further forms the effect to tealeaves and water, with further wasing tealeaves, improves the cleaning performance of tealeaves.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a self-cleaning tea-plucking accommodation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an anti-clog plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the self-cleaning tea-plucking accommodation apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the equipment comprises an equipment box 1, a cover plate 2, a stirring shaft 21, a stirring blade 22, a cleaning box 3, a sieve plate 31, a sieve hole 32, an anti-blocking plate 34, a main plate 341, an auxiliary plate 343, a movable plate 345, a limiting block 346, a movable groove 347, an anti-blocking shaft 35, a wedge 36, a push rod 37, a spring 38, a push plate 39, a convex block 40, a motor 41, a main gear 42, a rotating shaft 43, a driven gear 44, an air box 45, an air pipe 46, a fixing plate 47, a branch pipe 48, a filtering plate 49, a blocking plate 5 and an air plate 52.

The first embodiment is as follows:

basically as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, an automatic cleaning formula tea-leaf picking accommodate device, including upper portion open-ended washing case 3, wash and to dismantle on the case 3 and be connected with apron 2, it has the pressure release hole to open on apron 2.

Equal bolt fastening in both sides has sieve 31 in wasing case 3, sieve 31 inclines towards the middle part of wasing case 3, it has a plurality of sieve meshes 32 to open on the sieve 31, sieve 31 and wash and constitute between the case 3 and hold the chamber, it is provided with the stifled board 34 of slope to hold the intracavity, stifled board 34 is located same horizontal plane and level with sieve 31, prevent stifled board 34 and include mainboard 341 and the subplate 343 that is located mainboard 341 both sides, the welding has a plurality of stifled axles 35 on the mainboard 341, prevent that stifled axle 35 can stretch into in sieve mesh 32 of sieve 31, two subplates 343 respectively with the lateral wall sliding connection of clearance case, it has movable groove 347 to open on the mainboard 341, integrated into one piece has movable plate 345 with movable groove 347 sliding connection on the subplate 343, integrated into one piece has spacing piece 346 on the movable plate 345.

Wash the lower part bolt fastening of case 3 and have equipment box 1, both sides on the equipment box 1 all are provided with reciprocal pushing mechanism, reciprocal pushing mechanism includes voussoir 36, voussoir 36 and prevent that stifled board 34 keeps away from one side laminating of preventing stifled axle 35, voussoir 36 lower part bolt fastening have with wash case 3 horizontal sliding connection have a longitudinal section be the push rod 37 of L type, the left side welding of push rod 37 have with equipment box 1 welded spring 38, the right side welding of push rod 37 has push pedal 39. The upper portion both sides of equipment box 1 are opened there is the spout, and the horizontal sliding connection has the slider in the spout, and the welding has the connecting axle between slider and the push rod 37, is provided with the stay cord on the slider, and stay cord one end bolt fastening is on the slider, and stay cord other end bolt fastening is on sieve 31, and sieve 31 is made by elastic material in this embodiment.

A hollow rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected in the equipment box 1, and a convex block 40 which can be abutted against the push plate 39 is fixed on the rotating shaft 43. The upper portion bolt fastening of pivot 43 has fixed plate 47, and the bolt fastening has a plurality of branch pipes 48 on fixed plate 47, and branch pipe 48 communicates with pivot 43, and the upper portion bonding of branch pipe 48 is fixed with filter 49, and the last filtration that opens of filter 49 has the filtration hole. The lower part lateral wall cover of pivot 43 is equipped with air tank 45 of bolt fastening on equipment box 1, and pivot 43 rotates with air tank 45 to be connected, and air tank 45 has the air supply through trachea 46 intercommunication, and the air supply is the air pump in this embodiment. A driven gear 44 is coaxially welded and fixed on the lower part of the rotating shaft 43, a motor 41 is fixed on a bolt in the equipment box 1, a main gear 42 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor 41, the main gear 42 is meshed with the driven gear 44, the gear ratio of the main gear 42 to the driven gear 44 is 1: 2-1: 4, and the gear ratio of the main gear 42 to the driven gear 44 is 1:2 in the embodiment.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

the operating personnel places tealeaves in wasing case 3, uses apron 2 to seal washing case 3 again. The air pump and the motor 41 are started, the motor 41 drives the main gear 42 to rotate, and the main gear 42 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the slave gear 44. The air pump sends air into the rotating shaft 43 through the air pipe 46 and the air tank 45, and the air enters the cleaning tank 3 through the branch pipe 48 and the filter plate 49. Because the rotating shaft 43 is in a rotating state, the gas entering the gas box 45 can form turbulent flow under the rotating action of the rotating shaft 43, and the turbulent flow forms a stirring action to be cleaned with the tea leaves, so that impurities on the tea leaves are separated from the tea leaves. Simultaneously, under gaseous effect, tealeaves can move towards sieve 31, and less little tealeaves enters into through sieve mesh 32 and holds the intracavity, and impurity also can enter into through sieve mesh 32 and hold the intracavity simultaneously, and the little tealeaves that holds the intracavity can carry out secondary treatment.

In the rotating process of the rotating shaft 43, the rotating shaft 43 drives the projection 40 to rotate, the push plate 39 intermittently abuts against the projection 40, and meanwhile, under the action of the spring 38, the push rod 37 drives the push plate 39 to reset. Therefore, under the cooperation of the spring 38 and the projection 40, the push rod 37 can drive the wedge 36 to slide back and forth, when the wedge 36 pushes the anti-blocking plate 34, the anti-blocking plate 34 can drive the anti-blocking shaft 35 to extend into the sieve pores 32, so that the large tea leaves or impurities staying in the sieve pores 32 are pushed away, and the anti-blocking purpose is achieved. When the wedge 36 is disengaged from the block-preventing plate 34, the block-preventing plate 34 carries the block-preventing shaft 35 to be reset.

Push rod 37 is in reciprocating sliding process, and push rod 37 drives the slider horizontal slip in the spout through the connecting rod, and when the slider was kept away from sieve 31, the slider made sieve 31 tensioning through the stay cord, and when the slider was close to sieve 31, stay cord and sieve 31 relaxed, made sieve 31 produce the vibration through the loose mode of tensioning, improved the motion of tealeaves on the sieve 31 on the one hand, on the other hand reduced sieve hole 32 and blockked up the probability.

Example two:

the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, a water inlet is formed in the cover plate 2, the water inlet is communicated with a water pump through a pipeline, a stirring shaft 21 located below the water inlet is rotatably connected to the cover plate 2, and a plurality of stirring blades 22 are fixed on the stirring shaft 21 through bolts. An air plate 52 is fixed in the branch pipe 48, and the air plate 52 is provided with air holes with the aperture of 1-6 mm, wherein the aperture of the air holes is 4mm in the embodiment. The rotating shaft 43 is fixed with a stop plate 5 by bolts, and the upper end of the branch pipe 48 is fixedly connected with the stop plate 5 by bolts.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

the operating personnel sends into water in rinsing case 3 through water pump and water hole case, and the water strikes stirring vane 22 on the (mixing) shaft 21, and then under the impetus effect of water, stirring vane 22 and (mixing) shaft 21 take place to rotate, and then stirring vane 22 cuts water for water forms the turbulent flow, and turbulent water washes tealeaves, so that impurity on the tealeaves breaks away from rather than.

Meanwhile, gas is introduced into the cleaning box 3 through the rotating shaft 43, the branch pipe 48 and the air holes, the gas enters water and forms certain bubbles, and when the bubbles are exploded, the explosion action acts on the water and the tea leaves, so that the cleaning action of the water on the tea leaves is further improved. Because stirring vane 22 and (mixing) shaft 21 are located the top of wasing case 3, the contact probability of tealeaves and stirring vane 22 is little, forms certain protection to tealeaves.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims

1. Self-cleaning formula tea-leaf picking accommodate device, its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box with an opening at the upper part, wherein a cover plate for closing the opening is detachably connected to the cleaning box, and a plurality of pressure relief ports are formed in the cover plate;

an equipment box is arranged below the cleaning box, a hollow rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the equipment box is arranged in the equipment box, a driving piece for driving the rotating shaft is fixed in the equipment box, the upper part of the rotating shaft is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are communicated with the cleaning box, an air box fixed on the equipment box is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the rotating shaft, and the air box is communicated with an air source; the reciprocating pushing mechanism comprises a pushing block positioned below the anti-blocking plate, a push rod in horizontal sliding connection with the equipment box is fixed at the lower part of the pushing block, an elastic piece is arranged between the push rod and the equipment box, and a convex block abutting against the push rod is fixed on the rotating shaft; the equipment box is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block fixedly connected with the push rod is movably connected to the horizontal surface in the sliding groove, a pull rope fixedly connected with the sieve plate is fixed on the sliding block, and the sieve plate is made of elastic materials.

2. The self-cleaning tea plucking accommodation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a push plate fixed on the push rod is arranged between the push rod and the convex block.

3. The self-cleaning tea plucking accommodation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the branch pipe is internally fixed with a filter plate.

4. The self-cleaning tea plucking accommodation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a main gear is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving piece, a driven gear meshed with the main gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, and the gear ratio of the main gear to the driven gear is 1: 2-1: 4.

5. The self-cleaning tea plucking accommodation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: prevent stifled board and include the mainboard and be located the subplate of mainboard both sides, subplate and mainboard sliding connection, the mainboard passes through subplate and washs case sliding connection.

6. The self-cleaning tea plucking accommodation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the main board are provided with movable grooves, the auxiliary board is fixed with a movable board which is connected with the movable grooves in a sliding mode, and the movable board is fixed with a limiting block which is used for limiting the movable board.

7. The self-cleaning tea plucking accommodation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cover plate is provided with a water inlet hole, the cover plate is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

8. The self-cleaning tea plucking accommodation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an air plate is fixed in the branch pipe, and an air hole with the aperture of 1-6 mm is formed in the air plate.