CN111841869A - High-efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer - Google Patents
High-efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111841869A CN111841869A CN202010676641.4A CN202010676641A CN111841869A CN 111841869 A CN111841869 A CN 111841869A CN 202010676641 A CN202010676641 A CN 202010676641A CN 111841869 A CN111841869 A CN 111841869A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- sand washing
- fixedly installed
- rotating motor
- type hydraulic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/48—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by mechanical classifiers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency filter wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer which comprises a sand washing tank and support frames positioned around the bottom of the sand washing tank, wherein a sand washing device, a screening device and a filtering device are sequentially arranged in the sand washing tank along the height of the sand washing tank downwards, a controller is arranged on the sand washing tank, and the output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with a first rotating motor, a vibrator, a second rotating motor, a pollution discharge control valve and an impurity discharge control valve. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a high-efficiency filter wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer.
Background
The sand washer is sand washing equipment. The sand washer is widely used for washing and selecting materials in industries such as gravel fields, mines, building materials, traffic, chemical engineering, water conservancy and hydropower, concrete mixing stations and the like. Sand washers can be divided into two types, XS type and XL type. It can remove the impurities covering the surface of the sand and stone and destroy the water vapor layer covering the sand, so as to be beneficial to dehydration and play a role in efficiently washing sand and cleaning.
In the prior art, for example, patent No. CN201720995083.1, the patent high efficiency filter wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer is a sand washer, an impeller is installed in a water tank, blades are installed on the periphery of the impeller, a gear is installed in the impeller, the impeller is connected with the gear through a bracket, a primary gear guard is sleeved on the outer surface of the gear, a support platform is welded on one side of the water tank, an inclined support frame is installed at the bottom end of the support platform, two ends of the inclined support frame are respectively welded with the water tank and the support platform, a three-phase asynchronous motor is installed on the support platform, the three-phase asynchronous motor is connected with a reducer through a conveyor belt, the reducer is connected with the gear, a main shaft is installed on one side of the three-phase asynchronous motor and is connected with the main shaft, a pinion is sleeved on the joint. The vibration generated by the transmission device during operation does not cause the transmission device to displace.
However, when the sand washer is used, the cleaning efficiency of the sand washer is low, impurities in sand can not be effectively filtered, and the sewage after being cleaned in the sand washing tank also contains a large amount of impurities such as sand and stone, so that the sewage can not be effectively recycled and can be directly discharged, and the environment is easily polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a high-efficiency filter wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer comprises a sand washing groove and a supporting frame positioned around the bottom of the sand washing groove, wherein a sand washing device, a screening device and a filtering device are sequentially arranged in the sand washing groove along the height of the sand washing groove downwards, a controller is arranged on the sand washing groove, and the output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with a first rotating motor, a vibrator, a second rotating motor, a pollution discharge control valve and an impurity discharge control valve.
The sand washing device comprises a rotating motor support frame fixedly arranged on the front surface of the sand washing tank, a rotating motor base is fixedly arranged on the rotating motor support frame, a first rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating motor base, and a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one rotating end of the first rotating motor; a group of opposite wheel bucket supporting frames is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sand washing groove, a first circular through hole is formed in the front surface of each wheel bucket supporting frame, a first fastening bearing is embedded in the first circular through hole, a first transmission shaft is inserted in the first fastening bearing, one end of the first transmission shaft extends out of the first fastening bearing, and a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft extending out of the first fastening bearing; the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are sleeved with a first transmission belt; a driving wheel is sleeved on the first transmission shaft, a plurality of impeller supporting frames are fixedly mounted on the driving wheel, and a sand washing impeller is fixedly mounted on each impeller supporting frame; a plurality of sand washing wheel hoppers are annularly distributed on the sand washing impeller, and filtering leakage nets are arranged at the bottoms of the sand washing wheel hoppers; the right side surface of the sand washing groove is provided with a discharge hole, and a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the discharge hole.
The screening device comprises a group of mounting frames fixedly mounted on opposite side surfaces of the sand washing tank, a shock absorber is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each mounting frame, and a shock absorption spring is sleeved on each shock absorber; the upper end of the shock absorber is fixedly provided with a screening net support frame, and a screening net is fixedly arranged on the screening support frame; screening support frame lower surface one side fixed mounting has the biography power board, and fixed mounting has the vibrator mounting bracket on the right side surface of biography power board, and fixed mounting has the vibrator on the vibrator mounting bracket.
The filtering device comprises a second rotating motor fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the sand washing groove, the rotating end of the second rotating motor faces downwards vertically, and a third belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the rotating end of the second rotating motor; a second circular through hole is formed in the center of the lower surface of the sand washing groove, a second fastening bearing is embedded in the second circular through hole, a second transmission shaft is inserted in the second fastening bearing, one end of the second transmission shaft extends out of the second fastening bearing, and a fourth belt pulley is fixedly mounted at one end of the second transmission shaft extending out of the second fastening bearing; a transmission belt II is sleeved on the belt pulley III and the belt pulley IV; a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the second-class transmission shaft at equal intervals, and the stirring blades are uniformly provided with discharge holes; a group of vertical filter screen support frames are fixedly installed in the sand washing tank, the upper ends of the filter screen support frames are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the screening support frames, impurity filter screens are fixedly installed on the filter screen support frames, a sewage outlet is formed in the right side surface of the sand washing tank, a sewage discharge pipeline is fixedly inserted in the sewage outlet, and a sewage discharge control valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipeline; an impurity outlet is formed in one side of the lower surface of the sand washing groove, an impurity discharging pipeline is fixedly inserted into the impurity outlet, and an impurity discharging control valve is arranged on the impurity discharging pipeline.
Rotating electrical machines support frame and rotating electrical machines base respectively fixed mounting on washing sand tank front surface, and be the triangle-shaped form, can improve stability.
Damping spring one end and mounting bracket upper surface fixed connection other end and screening support frame fixed connection.
The first transmission belt and the first transmission belt are V-shaped transmission belts respectively.
The sewage after the washing is under stirring of stirring vane, through impurity filter screen filtration, sewage passes through sewage pipes and discharges, and impurity is discharged through arranging miscellaneous pipeline, and the user can retrieve according to the demand and recycle.
And a function button and a switch device are arranged in the controller.
The controller is provided with an electricity utilization interface, and the electricity utilization interface is electrically connected with an external power supply.
According to the efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer manufactured by the technical scheme, impurities in sand can be effectively filtered and removed through the sand washing device and the screening device which are positioned in the sand washing groove, the cleaning efficiency of the sand washer is improved, and the filtering device filters and recovers the sewage and the sewage after cleaning, so that the secondary utilization of resources is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sand washing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filtration apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the controller of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a sand washing tank; 2. a support frame; 3. a controller; 4. a rotating motor support frame; 5. a rotating motor base; 6. a first rotating motor; 7. a first belt pulley; 8. a wheel bucket support frame; 9. a first circular through hole; 10. fastening a first bearing; 11. a first transmission shaft; 12. a second belt pulley; 13. a first transmission belt; 14. a driving wheel; 15. an impeller support frame; 16. washing a sand impeller; 17. washing a sand wheel hopper; 18. filtering the filter screen; 19. a discharge port; 20. a baffle; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a shock absorber; 23. a damping spring; 24. screening a support frame; 25. screening a net; 26. a force transmission plate; 27. a vibrator mounting bracket; 28. a vibrator; 29. a second rotating motor; 30. a third belt pulley; 31. a second circular through hole; 32. fastening a second bearing; 33. a second transmission shaft; 34. a belt pulley IV; 35. a second transmission belt; 36. a stirring blade; 37. a vent hole; 38. a filter screen support frame; 39. an impurity filter screen; 40. a sewage outlet; 41. a blowdown line; 42. a blowdown control valve; 43. an impurity outlet; 44. a trash removal pipeline; 45. a trash discharge control valve; 46. a function button; 47. a switching device; 48. an electrical interface.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer,
in this embodiment, when in use, the user is electrically connected to an external power source through the electrical interface 48, the switch device 47 is turned on, sand to be cleaned is put into the sand washing tank 1,
the first step is as follows: the sand and stone thrown into the sand washing tank 1 fall onto the screening net 25, the screening device starts to work, the vibrator 28 on the vibrator mounting rack 27 drives the screening support frame 24 to vibrate through the force transfer plate 26, impurities in the sand and stone fall into the bottom of the sand washing tank 1 through the screening net 25 under the action of vibration of the sand and stone on the screening net 25, the screening device can effectively filter and remove the impurities in the sand and stone, the shock absorbers 22 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the screening support frame 24, the damage of the vibration to machinery can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged;
the second step is that: the sand washing device starts to work simultaneously, a first rotating motor 6 on a motor base 5 drives a first belt pulley 7 on a rotating end to rotate, the first belt pulley 7 drives a first transmission shaft 11 on a second belt pulley 12 through a first transmission belt 13, a transmission wheel 14 on the first transmission shaft 11 starts to rotate, a sand washing impeller 16 is driven by an impeller support frame 15 to wash the sand, the sand is driven by the sand washing impeller 16 to roll and grind mutually to remove impurities covering the surface of the sand, a water vapor layer covering the sand is damaged to facilitate dehydration, meanwhile, water is added to form strong water flow, the impurities and foreign matters with small specific gravity are taken away in time and discharged from a screening net 25, clean sand is taken away by a sand washing wheel bucket 17, a filtering leakage net 18 filters sewage in the sand washing wheel bucket 17, finally the sand is poured out of a sand washing tank 1 from the rotating sand washing wheel bucket 17 to complete the cleaning of the sand, and a user can collect the cleaned sand through a guide plate 20, the sand washing device improves the cleaning efficiency of the sand washing machine, and the rotating motor support frame 4 and the rotating motor base 5 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front surface of the sand washing tank 1 and are triangular, so that the stability can be improved;
The third step: the sewage after the washing flows into the bottom in the sand washing tank 1, the filtering device starts to work, the rotating motor II 29 drives the belt pulley III 30 on the rotating end to rotate, the belt pulley III 30 drives the transmission shaft II 33 on the belt pulley IV 34 through the transmission belt II 35, the stirring blade 36 on the transmission shaft II 33 stirs the sewage, the sewage is filtered through the impurity filter screen 39 under the effect of centrifugal stirring, the sewage is discharged through the sewage discharge pipeline 41, the impurities are discharged through the impurity discharge pipeline 44, and a user can recycle the sewage according to the requirement. Through being located the sand washing device and the sieving mechanism of washing sand tank 1 in can effectively filter and get rid of the impurity in the grit, improve sand washing machine cleaning efficiency, filter equipment filters and retrieves the sewage after wasing, realizes the reutilization of resource.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient filter wheel bucket formula water conservancy sand washer, includes sand washing groove (1) and is located sand washing groove (1) bottom support frame (2) all around, its characterized in that, it highly is equipped with sand washing device, sieving mechanism and filter equipment downwards in proper order along it in sand washing groove (1), be equipped with controller (3) on sand washing groove (1), controller (3) output respectively with rotating electrical machines one, vibrator, rotating electrical machines two, blowdown control valve and arrange miscellaneous control valve electric connection.
2. The efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sand washer comprises a rotating motor support frame (4) fixedly installed on the front surface of the sand washing tank (1), a rotating motor base (5) is fixedly installed on the rotating motor support frame (4), a rotating motor I (6) is fixedly installed on the rotating motor base (5), and a belt pulley I (7) is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the rotating motor I (6); a group of opposite wheel bucket supporting frames (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sand washing tank (1), a first circular through hole (9) is formed in the front surface of each wheel bucket supporting frame (8), a first fastening bearing (10) is embedded in each circular through hole (9), a first transmission shaft (11) is inserted into each fastening bearing (10), one end of each first transmission shaft (11) extends out of each fastening bearing (10), and a second belt pulley (12) is fixedly installed at one end of each first transmission shaft (11) extending out of each fastening bearing (10); the first belt pulley (7) and the second belt pulley (12) are sleeved with a first transmission belt (13); a transmission wheel (14) is sleeved on the transmission shaft I (11), a plurality of impeller supporting frames (15) are fixedly installed on the transmission wheel (14), and a sand washing impeller (16) is fixedly installed on each impeller supporting frame (15); a plurality of sand washing wheel hoppers (17) are annularly distributed on the sand washing impeller (16), and the bottom of each sand washing wheel hopper (17) is provided with a filtering screen (18); a discharge hole (19) is formed in the right side surface of the sand washing tank (1), and a guide plate (20) is fixedly mounted at the discharge hole (19).
3. The efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening device comprises a group of mounting frames (21) fixedly mounted on opposite side surfaces of the sand washing tank (1), a shock absorber (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each mounting frame (21), and a shock absorbing spring (23) is sleeved on each shock absorber (22); a screening net support frame (24) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shock absorber (22), and a screening net (25) is fixedly installed on the screening support frame (24); screening support frame (24) lower surface one side fixed mounting has dowel steel (26), and fixed mounting has vibrator mounting bracket (27) on dowel steel (26) right side surface, and fixed mounting has vibrator (28) on vibrator mounting bracket (27).
4. The efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering device comprises a second rotating motor (29) fixedly installed on the left side surface of the sand washing tank (1), the rotating end of the second rotating motor (29) faces downwards vertically, and a third belt pulley (30) is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the second rotating motor (29); a second round through hole (31) is formed in the center of the lower surface of the sand washing tank (1), a second fastening bearing (32) is embedded in the second round through hole (31), a second transmission shaft (33) is inserted into the second fastening bearing (32), one end of the second transmission shaft (33) extends out of the second fastening bearing (32), and a fourth belt pulley (34) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second transmission shaft (33) extending out of the second fastening bearing (32); a second transmission belt (35) is sleeved on the third belt pulley (30) and the fourth belt pulley (34); a plurality of stirring blades (36) are arranged on the second transmission shaft (33) at equal intervals, and discharge holes (37) are uniformly formed in the stirring blades (36); a group of vertical filter screen supporting frames (38) are fixedly installed in the sand washing tank (1), the upper ends of the filter screen supporting frames (38) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening supporting frame (24), impurity filter screens (39) are fixedly installed on the filter screen supporting frames (38), a sewage outlet (40) is formed in the right side face of the sand washing tank (1), a sewage discharge pipeline (41) is fixedly inserted in the sewage outlet (40), and a sewage discharge control valve (42) is arranged on the sewage discharge pipeline (41); wash sand groove (1) lower surface one side and be equipped with impurity export (43), impurity export (43) internal fixation cartridge has row miscellaneous pipeline (44), is equipped with on row miscellaneous pipeline (44) and arranges miscellaneous control valve (45).
5. The efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating motor support frame (4) and the rotating motor base (5) are respectively and fixedly installed on the front surface of the sand washing tank (1) and are triangular, so that stability can be improved.
6. The efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the damping spring (23) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting frame (21) and the other end is fixedly connected with the screening support frame (24).
7. The high-efficiency filter wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 2 and claim 4, wherein the first transmission belt (13) and the first transmission belt (13) are V-shaped transmission belts respectively.
8. The efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cleaned sewage is filtered by an impurity filtering net (39) under the stirring of the stirring blade (36), the sewage is discharged through a sewage discharge pipeline (41), the impurities are discharged through an impurity discharge pipeline (44), and the impurities can be recycled and reused as required by a user.
9. The high-efficiency filter wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a function button (46) and a switch device (47) are arranged in the controller (3).
10. The efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric interface (48) is arranged on the controller (3), and the electric interface (48) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010676641.4A CN111841869A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | High-efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010676641.4A CN111841869A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | High-efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111841869A true CN111841869A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=72983871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010676641.4A Withdrawn CN111841869A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | High-efficient filtering wheel bucket type hydraulic sand washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111841869A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887754A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 中核混凝土股份有限公司 | High-cleanliness wheel bucket type sand washer |
-
2020
- 2020-07-14 CN CN202010676641.4A patent/CN111841869A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887754A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 中核混凝土股份有限公司 | High-cleanliness wheel bucket type sand washer |
| CN114887754B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-09-12 | 中核混凝土股份有限公司 | Wheel bucket type sand washer with high cleaning degree |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |