CN111838742A - Formula threshing method based on classified use of tobacco flakes of different specifications - Google Patents
Formula threshing method based on classified use of tobacco flakes of different specifications Download PDFInfo
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- CN111838742A CN111838742A CN202010814152.0A CN202010814152A CN111838742A CN 111838742 A CN111838742 A CN 111838742A CN 202010814152 A CN202010814152 A CN 202010814152A CN 111838742 A CN111838742 A CN 111838742A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/16—Classifying or aligning leaves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/12—Auxiliary devices for stripping
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Abstract
The invention provides a formula threshing method based on classified use of tobacco flakes with different specifications, which comprises the following steps: classifying raw tobacco according to grades, and respectively carrying out vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation on each single-grade raw tobacco; after the leaves and the stems are separated, processing the tobacco stems, and separating the tobacco sheets according to the size to form different types of tobacco sheets; carrying out online near-infrared detection on each type of tobacco flakes to determine chemical components of the tobacco flakes, and then classifying the tobacco flakes and putting the tobacco flakes into a box for classified leaf storage; designing a formula proportion according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes, mixing according to the formula proportion, and then redrying. The invention can improve the utilization efficiency of the raw materials in the cigarette industry and reduce the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a formula threshing method based on classified use of tobacco strips with different specifications.
Background
The formula threshing and redrying processing is a process of mixing and processing the primary flue-cured tobacco leaves with different producing areas, parts and grades according to the proportion, the physical and chemical indexes and the compatibility of the smoking style set by a cigarette enterprise. The problems of difficult control of formula precision, low raw material utilization efficiency, complex production material preparation organization mode and the like exist in the process of realizing formula threshing based on the existing threshing and redrying process mode, so that the serious defect of the quality of finished tobacco leaves after threshing and redrying can be caused, the quality of finished tobacco leaves (modules) is inconsistent with the original design, and the task of formula threshing cannot be finished.
The formula threshing is actually the combination of different producing areas and different grades with the same style, and even the combination of tobacco leaves at different parts can be generated. The physical characteristics of tobacco leaves in all grades are inconsistent, so that the optimal processing parameters in the threshing and redrying process are inconsistent. The existing formula threshing is to compare a formula module with a grade of tobacco leaves, and process the tobacco leaves according to a group of parameters, taking a leaf-stem separation procedure as an example: the first-stage threshing may cause full separation of leaves and stems of tobacco leaves of a part of grades, the separation strength of leaves and stems of tobacco leaves of a part of grades is too low, so that the tobacco leaves are insufficiently separated, the next-stage threshing is carried out, and multiple threshing causes energy waste and breakage, so that the economy is influenced; the separation strength of the other part of the grade tobacco leaves and stems is too high, so that the breakage is generated, and the economical efficiency is influenced. Similar problems also exist in other procedures such as leaf moistening and redrying.
At present, the formula threshing is only to assemble the same or adjacent grades of adjacent production areas of the same year and the same province into a leaf group formula according to the actual conditions of sensory evaluation results and annual allocation amount, the formula of the group of the cross-year and cross-province cannot be realized, the compatibility and the scale of a module are further increased, the style characteristics of raw materials of all grades are revealed, the value of each piece of tobacco leaf is difficult to be fully reflected, and the requirement of industrial cigarette products on the raw materials cannot be met to the maximum extent.
The existing researches all consider that the quality difference of different positions of the same tobacco leaf is obvious, and the quality difference of the tobacco leaf in the same producing area, position and grade is also obvious. But at the same time also: the tobacco leaves with different producing areas, parts and grades have areas with similar quality, and the tobacco leaves with similar quality can form the tobacco leaves with similar size after the tobacco leaves and stems are separated. Therefore, the single-grade tobacco leaves are classified according to the size of the tobacco flakes after the leaves and the stems are separated, and the single-grade tobacco leaves are classified according to the inherent quality of the tobacco flakes essentially, and then are subjected to formula design according to the obtained tobacco flakes with different inherent qualities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a formula threshing method based on classified use of tobacco flakes of different specifications, which solves a series of problems that the existing formula threshing has complex production material preparation organization mode, causes complex management, high production cost, can not accurately set processing parameters matched with the physical characteristics of tobacco leaves, causes low economy, can not overcome external factors through formula leaf groups, and obviously improves the compatibility of smoking styles, can improve the utilization efficiency of raw materials in the cigarette industry, and reduces the production cost.
In order to realize the following purposes, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a formula threshing method based on classified use of tobacco flakes of different specifications comprises the following steps:
classifying the raw tobacco according to grades, analyzing the physical characteristics of the tobacco leaves of each grade, setting processing parameters for vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation of the raw tobacco of each single grade according to the analysis result, and further performing vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation of the raw tobacco of each single grade;
after the leaves and the stems are separated, the tobacco stems are processed, the tobacco flakes are separated according to the size, and the tobacco flakes with different qualities are distinguished according to different sizes;
carrying out online near-infrared detection on each type of tobacco flakes to determine chemical components of the tobacco flakes, and then classifying the tobacco flakes and putting the tobacco flakes into a box for classified leaf storage;
under the same smoking style, the formula proportion is designed according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes, and the tobacco flakes are mixed according to the formula proportion and then redried.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
preprocessing the classified single-grade tobacco leaves, wherein the required preprocessing comprises the following steps: removing inapplicable tobacco leaves and impurities, wherein the inapplicable tobacco leaves comprise: green and musty tobacco.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the pretreatment is also carried out from the feeding stage to the leaf-stalk separation stage through the procedures of sand screening and leaf moistening.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and arranging an electronic tag on the tobacco lamina storage box, and recording chemical composition information obtained by near-infrared detection into the electronic tag.
Preferably, said sizing to form different types of lamina comprises:
the tobacco flakes are divided into three types, namely big, medium and small according to the size of the tobacco flakes, and different types of tobacco flakes of the same grade are formed.
Preferably, the formulation proportion design according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes comprises:
according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes, under the condition of the same smoking style, the classification condition of chemical components of the tobacco flakes with different qualities at different levels is obtained, and the proportion of the tobacco flakes at each level is obtained according to a preset formula;
and determining the proportion of each type of tobacco flakes in the same grade corresponding to each grade of tobacco flakes according to the proportion of each grade of tobacco flakes, and further forming the formula proportion corresponding to the grade of tobacco flakes.
Preferably, the formulation proportion design according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes further comprises:
and obtaining the sensory information of the cigarettes produced according to the formula proportion, and adjusting the formula proportion according to the sensory information of the cigarettes.
The invention provides a formula threshing method based on classified use of different specifications of tobacco strips, which is characterized in that raw tobacco leaves are classified according to grades, the tobacco strips are separated according to the size after the tobacco leaves and stems of each single grade of raw tobacco are separated respectively to form different types of tobacco strips, and then the tobacco strips are fed and redried according to formula proportions, so that a series of problems that the production and material preparation organization mode is complex, the management is complex, the production cost is high, the processing parameters matched with the physical characteristics of tobacco leaves cannot be accurately set, the economical efficiency is low, the external factors cannot be overcome through a formula leaf group, and the compatibility of the smoking style is remarkably improved in the conventional formula threshing are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly describe the specific embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tobacco lamina processing method based on different specifications of tobacco lamina classification.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical field of the invention better understand the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention is further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the implementation mode.
Aiming at the problems that the tobacco leaves baked primarily in different producing areas, parts, grades and even different years are mixed according to a set proportion in the prior formula threshing, the production and material preparation organization mode is complex, the management is complex, the production cost is high, the processing parameters matched with the physical characteristics of the tobacco leaves cannot be accurately set, the economy is low, the external factors cannot be overcome through the formula leaf group, and the compatibility of the smoking style is obviously improved. The invention provides a formula threshing method based on classified use of different specifications of tobacco strips, which is characterized in that raw tobacco leaves are classified according to grades, physical characteristic analysis is carried out on tobacco leaves of each grade, and processing parameters of vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation are guided to be set for each single-grade raw tobacco according to analysis results; the method comprises the steps of separating tobacco leaves and stems of each single-grade raw tobacco respectively, then separating the tobacco leaves according to the size of the raw tobacco leaves to form different types of tobacco leaves, feeding and redrying the tobacco leaves according to a formula proportion, and solving a series of problems that the existing formula threshing has complex production and material preparation organization mode, causes complex management, high production cost, and cannot accurately set processing parameters matched with physical characteristics of tobacco leaves, so that the economy is not high, external factors cannot be overcome through formula leaf groups, and the compatibility of the smoking style is remarkably improved.
As shown in fig. 1, a formula threshing method based on different specifications of tobacco flakes comprises the following steps:
s1: classifying the raw tobacco according to grades, analyzing the physical characteristics of the tobacco leaves of each grade, setting processing parameters for vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation of the raw tobacco of each single grade according to the analysis result, and further performing vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation of the raw tobacco of each single grade;
s2: after the leaves and the stems are separated, the tobacco stems are processed, and the tobacco flakes are separated according to the size so as to distinguish the tobacco flakes with different qualities;
s3: carrying out online near-infrared detection on each type of tobacco flakes to determine chemical components of the tobacco flakes, and then classifying the tobacco flakes and putting the tobacco flakes into a box for classified leaf storage;
s4: under the same smoking style, the formula proportion is designed according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes, and the tobacco flakes are mixed according to the formula proportion and then redried.
Specifically, the existing formulation design concept is based on the quality difference of tobacco leaves in different producing areas, parts and grades, and performs formulation design through the complementarity of the difference, and a basic premise of the concept is that the quality difference of the tobacco leaves in the same producing area, part and grade is very small; however, as described above, in the conventional studies, the quality difference of the same tobacco leaf at different positions is considered to be significant, and therefore the quality difference of the tobacco leaf at the same place of origin, position and grade is also considered to be significant. But at the same time also: the tobacco leaves with similar quality exist in the single tobacco leaves with different producing areas, parts and grades, and the tobacco leaves with similar quality of the same type can form the tobacco leaves with similar size after the tobacco leaves are separated from stems. Therefore, the single-grade tobacco leaves are classified according to the size of the tobacco flakes after the leaves and the stems are separated, and the single-grade tobacco leaves are classified according to the inherent quality of the tobacco flakes essentially, and then are subjected to formula design according to the obtained tobacco flakes with different inherent qualities. The single-grade tobacco leaves are adopted for formula threshing, so that the quality characteristics of each part of each tobacco leaf can be fully utilized, and the quality of each type of tobacco leaf is determined before mixing, so that the actual formula proportion can be executed strictly according to the formula design proportion. In addition, when the mixing operation is carried out, the particle size of the tobacco flakes is relatively small, so that the tobacco flakes are not easy to wind like whole tobacco leaves, and are easy to mix uniformly. Therefore, by adopting the formula threshing method of the single-grade tobacco, the utilization efficiency of the tobacco leaves can be better improved in the threshing and redrying stage, each part of each piece of tobacco leaves can be reasonably used, the proportioning precision of the formula and the control capability of the threshing and redrying process are improved, and the production organization difficulty of the conventional threshing and redrying is further reduced.
The method further comprises the following steps:
s5: preprocessing the classified single-grade tobacco leaves, wherein the required preprocessing comprises the following steps: removing inapplicable tobacco leaves and impurities, wherein the inapplicable tobacco leaves comprise: green and musty tobacco.
S6: the pretreatment is also carried out from the feeding stage to the leaf-stalk separation stage through the procedures of sand screening and leaf moistening.
S7: and arranging an electronic tag on the tobacco lamina storage box, and recording chemical composition information obtained by near-infrared detection into the electronic tag.
Specifically, the single-grade tobacco-based formula threshing method comprises the following steps of: (1) separating the leaves and stems of the single-grade tobacco leaves and then classifying the single-grade tobacco leaves according to the size of the tobacco flakes; the single-grade tobacco leaves are single-grade tobacco leaves in a certain area of a threshing and redrying production line, and are mainly distinguished from the existing formula threshing and redrying production mode of forming a plurality of grades of tobacco leaves in multiple areas. (2) Adopting a single-grade feeding mode during threshing and redrying; preprocessing the classified single-grade tobacco leaves in the step (1), wherein the needed preprocessing is as follows: selecting unsuitable tobacco leaves and impurities such as green tobacco, moldy tobacco and the like. Compared with the traditional preparation work before feeding, the pretreatment mode only needs simple leaf selection treatment, has lower requirement on leaf selection site, does not need larger warehouse storage for the selected tobacco leaves, does not need chemical component detection, slitting and other equipment in the leaf selection process, and has the number of leaf selection between 50 and 100, thereby greatly simplifying the feeding preparation process. (3) Feeding and carrying out leaf-stalk separation. The existing production mode is still used from feeding to leaf-stem separation, namely, pretreatment is carried out through the procedures of turning over boxes for feeding, screening sand, moistening leaves, separating leaves and stems and the like, single-grade tobacco leaves are processed in the pretreatment process, the physical characteristics of the single-grade tobacco leaves are approximate, production can be carried out according to the optimal control parameters of the grade tobacco leaves, and therefore the problem of high control difficulty in the production process is solved. The parameter indexes of the processing process from feeding to stem separation of the tobacco leaves of different grades can refer to threshing and redrying process specifications (YCT 146-. (4) And (4) classifying the tobacco flakes subjected to leaf and stem separation in the step (3) according to sizes. Dividing the tobacco flakes subjected to leaf and stem separation in the step (3) into 3-4 types according to different sizes; the tobacco flakes are generally divided into three types of big, middle and small according to the size of the tobacco flakes after the tobacco flakes are separated from the stems, and can be further subdivided into 1-2 types if necessary after quality evaluation, but the total number is generally not more than 5 types. The method comprises the steps of carrying out online near-infrared detection on each type of tobacco flakes to determine chemical components of the tobacco flakes, and then classifying the tobacco flakes and loading the tobacco flakes into a tobacco flake transfer box (100 kg-200 kg per box, determined according to the production capacity of the whole line) for temporary storage. The chip cigarette transfer box needs to be provided with an electronic tag, and the chemical component information obtained by near infrared detection is recorded in the electronic tag. According to the operation process, after the tobacco leaves of multiple grades are classified and temporarily stored respectively, the formulation designer designs the specific formulation according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes. (5) Tobacco production; and (4) after the formula design in the step (4) is finished, blending the tobacco flakes classified and temporarily stored in the previous step according to the formula proportion, and then carrying out the subsequent processes for production.
Further, said sizing the sheet tobacco to form different types of sheet tobacco includes: the tobacco flakes are divided into three types, namely big, medium and small according to the size of the tobacco flakes, and different types of tobacco flakes of the same grade are formed.
The formula proportion design according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes comprises the following steps:
s41: according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes, under the condition of the same smoking style, the classification condition of chemical components of the tobacco flakes with different qualities at different levels is obtained, and the proportion of the tobacco flakes at each level is obtained according to a preset formula;
s42: and determining the proportion of each type of tobacco flakes in the same grade corresponding to each grade of tobacco flakes according to the proportion of each grade of tobacco flakes, and further forming the formula proportion corresponding to the grade of tobacco flakes.
Further, the formula proportion design according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes further comprises:
s43: and obtaining the sensory information of the cigarettes produced according to the formula proportion, and adjusting the formula proportion according to the sensory information of the cigarettes.
Further, the formulation proportion design according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes further comprises:
s44: obtaining the nicotine variation coefficient value of the cigarettes produced according to the formula proportion; adjusting the formula ratio if the nicotine coefficient of variation value is greater than a set threshold.
In one embodiment, the tobacco formula threshing modules in the middle of the area A and the area B of a certain tobacco company are used as test materials, the existing threshing and redrying mode and the threshing and redrying processing mode based on single-grade tobacco are respectively fed for testing, and the advantages and the disadvantages of the two processing modes are compared. Wherein, table 1 is a formula-one-leaf scheme:
TABLE 1
Table 2 shows the formula two threshing protocol:
TABLE 2
Grade | Quantity (Sichuan style noodles) | Ratio of |
C | 7993 | 55.38% |
D | 3754 | 26.01% |
E | 2685 | 18.60% |
Total up to | 14432 | 99.99% |
(1) And (3) carrying out leaf-stem separation on the single-grade tobacco leaves, namely putting the single-grade tobacco leaves into a certain area of a threshing and redrying production line. The physical characteristics of the tobacco leaves are approximate, and the tobacco leaves can be produced according to the optimal control parameters of the grade tobacco leaves, so that the problem of high control difficulty in the production process is solved;
(2) the tobacco flakes with different specifications are separated by technical means. The ultra-large sheet separation technology is utilized to separate the sheet tobacco with different sizes, and the current effective means can be divided into three parts, namely a large part, a middle part and a small part. Temporarily storing and marking the separated tobacco flakes with different specifications.
(3) The formulation designer then performs specific formulation design according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes. The three threshing schedules for the corresponding formulations are obtained as shown in table 3.
TABLE 3
A formula four threshing schedule was obtained as in table 4:
TABLE 4
Grade | Quantity (Sichuan style noodles) | Ratio of |
Small A | 2338.80 | 18.42% |
B is small | 1450.71 | 11.42% |
In C | 4898.11 | 38.57% |
C is small | 2274.01 | 17.91% |
D is small | 1023.72 | 8.06% |
E small | 713.67 | 5.62% |
Total up to | 12699.0217 | 100% |
(4) Redrying the tobacco strips. Blending, redrying and the like are carried out according to a formula designed by a product worker.
The chemical components treated by the two methods are measured according to sampling, sample preparation and detection methods specified in YC/T147-Busch 2010 quality inspection of tobacco leaves, and the detection data of nicotine indexes are compared, as shown in Table 5:
TABLE 5
According to the sensory evaluation result, the module three can be applied to high-grade cigarettes, and the modules one, two and four can be only applied to low-grade cigarettes.
It can be seen that: the formulation design method greatly improves the utilization efficiency of the tobacco leaves, the internal quality of each tobacco leaf forming the formulation is basically consistent, and the tobacco leaves with different qualities are subjected to compatibility combination, so that the fragrance of the tobacco leaves after the compatibility reaches the optimal coordination state. The mixing uniformity of the tobacco flakes can be improved, and the homogenization level of the finished tobacco flakes is greatly improved.
The invention provides a formula threshing method based on classified use of different specifications of tobacco strips, which is characterized in that raw tobacco leaves are classified according to grades, the tobacco strips are separated according to the size after the tobacco leaves and stems of each single grade of raw tobacco are separated respectively to form different types of tobacco strips, and then the tobacco strips are fed and redried according to formula proportions, so that a series of problems that the production and material preparation organization mode is complex, the management is complex, the production cost is high, the economic efficiency is low due to the fact that processing parameters matched with the physical characteristics of tobacco leaves cannot be accurately set, external factors cannot be overcome through a formula leaf group, and the compatibility of smoking styles is remarkably improved in the conventional formula threshing method are solved, the utilization efficiency of raw materials in the cigarette industry can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or modified by the spirit and scope of the present invention should be protected without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A formula threshing method based on classified use of tobacco flakes of different specifications is characterized by comprising the following steps:
classifying the raw tobacco according to grades, analyzing the physical characteristics of the tobacco leaves of each grade, setting processing parameters for vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation of the raw tobacco of each single grade according to the analysis result, and further performing vacuum moisture regain, leaf moistening and leaf and stem separation of the raw tobacco of each single grade;
after the leaves and the stems are separated, the tobacco stems are processed, and the tobacco flakes are separated according to the size so as to distinguish the tobacco flakes with different qualities;
carrying out online near-infrared detection on each type of tobacco flakes to determine chemical components of the tobacco flakes, and then classifying the tobacco flakes and putting the tobacco flakes into a box for classified leaf storage;
under the same smoking style, the formula proportion is designed according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes, and the tobacco flakes are mixed according to the formula proportion and then redried.
2. The method for threshing tobacco shreds according to claim 1, further comprising:
preprocessing the classified single-grade tobacco leaves, wherein the required preprocessing comprises the following steps: removing inapplicable tobacco leaves and impurities, wherein the inapplicable tobacco leaves comprise: green and musty tobacco.
3. The method for threshing tobacco shreds according to claim 2, further comprising:
the pretreatment is also carried out from the feeding stage to the leaf-stalk separation stage through the procedures of sand screening and leaf moistening.
4. The method for threshing tobacco shreds according to claim 3, further comprising:
and arranging an electronic tag on the tobacco lamina storage box, and recording chemical composition information obtained by near-infrared detection into the electronic tag.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sizing of the cut pieces to form different types of cut pieces comprises:
the tobacco flakes are divided into three types, namely big, medium and small according to the size of the tobacco flakes, and different types of tobacco flakes of the same grade are formed.
6. The tobacco blending method according to claim 1, wherein the formulation proportion design according to the classification of the tobacco flakes comprises:
according to the classification condition of the tobacco flakes, under the condition of the same smoking style, the classification condition of chemical components of the tobacco flakes with different qualities at different levels is obtained, and the proportion of the tobacco flakes at each level is obtained according to a preset formula;
and determining the proportion of each type of tobacco flakes in the same grade corresponding to each grade of tobacco flakes according to the proportion of each grade of tobacco flakes, and further forming the formula proportion corresponding to the grade of tobacco flakes.
7. The tobacco blending method according to claim 6, wherein the formulation proportion design is performed according to the classification of tobacco flakes, and the method further comprises:
and obtaining the sensory information of the cigarettes produced according to the formula proportion, and adjusting the formula proportion according to the sensory information of the cigarettes.
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Application publication date: 20201030 |