CN111834063A - Semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof - Google Patents
Semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111834063A CN111834063A CN201910305148.9A CN201910305148A CN111834063A CN 111834063 A CN111834063 A CN 111834063A CN 201910305148 A CN201910305148 A CN 201910305148A CN 111834063 A CN111834063 A CN 111834063A
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- jet
- arc extinguishing
- airflow
- semi
- lightning protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/42—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
- H01B17/46—Means for providing an external arc-discharge path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/42—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
- H01B17/48—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges over chains or other serially-arranged insulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/02—Means for extinguishing arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/02—Means for extinguishing arc
- H01T1/08—Means for extinguishing arc using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof, mainly comprising an arc extinguishing body and an airflow jet assembly; the inner part of the arc extinguishing body is of a hollow structure, and a partition plate is longitudinally arranged at the middle position in the arc extinguishing body and divides the inner space of the arc extinguishing body into two groups of jet airflow channels; the upper end of the left jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component, and the lower end of the left jet airflow channel is provided with an airflow nozzle which extends vertically downwards; the upper end of the jet airflow channel on the right side is an airflow jet which extends towards the side face of the arc extinguishing body, and the lower end of the jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component. The invention can restrict and control the arc path, and eliminate the harm of arc drift; the invention has wide application range, one-time installation, long-term reuse, low operation cost and high sensitivity, and is beneficial to the safe production of electric power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a lightning protection device for a power transmission and distribution overhead line, and relates to a semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof.
Background
At present, lightning stroke accidents are frequent in areas such as overhead power transmission and distribution lines, transformer substations, power plants and the like, the accidents caused by lightning strokes bring great challenges to safe, stable and reliable operation of a power system, and great influences are brought to national economic development and the living standard of people. How to effectively extinguish arc and prevent lightning and improve the safety, stability and reliability of a power system is always the key research content of a power department, and the existing arc extinguishing and preventing lightning means mainly protects the power system by additionally arranging an arc extinguishing and preventing lightning device in a circuit of the power system; but required from lightning protection device technology: the comprehensive consideration and analysis of the points of safety, effectiveness, durability, economy and maintainability show that the technical level of the existing lightning protection device is difficult to achieve in one step.
In this regard, the applicant and the related inventors have conducted a great deal of research on the technical requirements of the lightning protection device, and found that the following problems still exist in the existing lightning protection device: firstly, the arc extinguishing effect is not good, the condensation pole effect is generated when the electric arc passes through, the gas generating effect is not good due to the gas generating material baked by the low-temperature electric arc, and the arc extinguishing effect is not good due to the contradiction between the condensation pole effect and the arc extinguishing formed by the gas generating material baked at high temperature; secondly, the arc extinguishing sensitivity is not high, the arc extinguishing effect is not good when small electric arcs pass through the lower multi-cavity chamber, the large electric arcs can act correctly only when larger electric arcs pass through the lower multi-cavity chamber, relay protection action is caused when large electric arcs circulate, and tripping accidents exist, so that the multi-cavity arc extinguishing sensitivity is not good; durability is not high, gas-generating materials need to be baked at high temperature to generate gas, and the gas-generating materials in the arc-extinguishing device are consumed at high temperature, so that the durability is not good; fourthly, under the influence of the operation mode, an arc extinguishing blind area exists, so that the arc extinguishing and lightning protection effects are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof, wherein the device has better effectiveness and durability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a semi-enclosed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device comprises an arc extinguishing body and a jet airflow component; the inner part of the arc extinguishing body is of a hollow structure, a partition plate is longitudinally arranged at the middle position in the arc extinguishing body, the partition plate divides the inner space of the arc extinguishing body into two groups of jet airflow channels, and wall electrodes are arranged on the partition plate; the upper end of the left jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component, and the lower end of the left jet airflow channel is provided with an airflow nozzle which extends vertically downwards; the upper end of the right jet airflow channel is provided with an airflow jet extending to the side surface of the arc extinguishing body, and the lower end of the right jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component; the jet airflow components are provided with electrodes; the electrodes are divided into an upper electrode mounted on the gas jet assembly of the gas jet channel which is vertically opened downwards and a lower electrode mounted on the gas jet assembly of the gas jet channel which is opened towards the side surface of the arc extinguishing body.
The invention further provides that the jet gas flow assembly comprises a jet cylinder, a gas generator and an electrode; the gas generator is fixedly arranged at the end part of the jet gas flow channel, so that the inner space of the arc extinguishing body forms two groups of semi-closed structures, and the electrodes are arranged on the gas generator. The electrode is made of metal or nonmetal with strong conductivity and can guide electric arc to enter the jet airflow channel; the injection cylinder is made of a high-strength and strong-pressure-resistant non-conductive metal material; arc extinguishing gas pills triggered by induction current are arranged in the gas generator. The gas generator in the invention can adopt the gas generator in the solid-phase arc-extinguishing lightning-protection device series which is the invented result previously applied by the inventor, and can also adopt the existing gas generator products which use the power transmission line to prevent lightning and extinguish arcs in the market, and the like.
The invention further discloses that an opening of the injection cylinder is provided with an arc guide ring. The arc guiding ring is made of metal or nonmetal with strong conductivity, and is matched with the wall electrode to guide the arc to rotate to the jet airflow channel on the other side.
The invention further discloses that the outer surface of the arc extinguishing body is provided with a skirt edge. The skirt edge is arranged to enhance creepage distance and avoid electric arc creeping discharge.
The invention further discloses that the wall electrode adopts a lower electrode plate or a compression arc extinguishing tube or a recoil tube. The wall electrode can effectively disperse the arc energy, so that the arc can be extinguished more easily.
The invention further discloses that the opening of the airflow nozzle extending to the side surface of the arc extinguishing body is inclined downwards. The downward opening can effectively prevent rainwater or dust from entering the interior of the air jet flow channel.
The invention can be applied to arc extinction and lightning protection on a transmission line, a transformer substation, a breaker, a transformer or a series compensation device.
In the practical application process, the semi-closed type double-jet airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device is respectively installed at two ends of an insulator string of a power transmission line through fixing hardware fittings, and the lower electrode of the semi-closed type double-jet airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device at the low-voltage end of the insulator string points to the upper electrode of the semi-closed type double-jet airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device at the high-voltage end of the insulator string, namely, an air gap exists between the two semi-closed type double-jet airflow lightning protection devices. The semi-closed double-jet current arc extinguishing lightning protection device is arranged at the low-voltage end of the insulator string, and an upper electrode of the semi-closed double-jet current arc extinguishing lightning protection device is electrically connected with the low-voltage end of the insulator string; and the lower electrode of the semi-closed double-jet current arc extinguishing lightning protection device is electrically connected with the high-voltage end of the insulator string.
Or a semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning-protection device is arranged at the low-voltage end of the insulator string of the power transmission line through a fixed fitting, and an upper electrode of the semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning-protection device is directly and electrically connected with the fixed fitting; a high-voltage electrode is fixedly arranged at the high-voltage end of an insulator string of the power transmission line; the lower electrode of the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device points to the high-voltage electrode, namely an air gap exists between the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and the high-voltage electrode.
An air gap with weaker insulating property is arranged beside the insulator chain, so that lightning overvoltage generated when a pole tower or a lightning conductor is struck by lightning can be guaranteed to preferentially puncture the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing and lightning protection device, and electric arcs are prevented from directly flashover on the surface of the insulator chain, so that the insulator chain is protected to the greatest extent.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the arc extinguishing lightning protection device is arranged on one side or two sides of the insulator string, so that a preferential flashover air gap is generated near the insulator string; through insulating cooperation, the lightning overvoltage that produces when thunderbolt shaft tower or lightning conductor breaks down the air gap passageway parallelly connected with insulator chain in priority, thereby protect insulator chain, the electric arc of formation gets into semi-enclosed pair of injection air current arc extinguishing lightning protection device, inside electric arc can get into this device semi-enclosed injection air current subassembly through last electrode traction, the induction power of the interior circulating current trigger gas generator of last electrode can produce an induced current, induced current and then trigger the arc extinguishing gas ball action, produce high-speed high-pressure gas and act on electric arc, most electric arc is because injection air current generator action, electric arc suffers the destroy incomplete. The rest electric arc enters the semi-closed jet airflow component on the other side along the wall electrode, an arc guide ring is arranged at the position of a jet cylinder hole of a jet airflow generating device in the semi-closed jet airflow component, the rest electric arc enters the jet airflow component in the semi-closed jet airflow component on the other side under the action of the arc guide ring and the wall electrode, the circulating electric arc current triggers an induction power supply of a gas generator to generate an induction current, the induction current further triggers an arc extinguishing gas pill to act, high-speed high-pressure gas is generated to act on the rest electric arc, and the electric arc is completely extinguished.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects as follows:
1. the invention can restrict and control the arc path, and the arc can be introduced into the arc extinguishing channel, thereby eliminating the harm of arc drift and improving the safety performance.
2. According to the invention, the high air pressure generated in the semi-closed injection assembly can accelerate the recovery strength of the medium, so that the electric arc is extinguished more quickly; meanwhile, the wall electrode can effectively disperse the energy of the electric arc, so that the electric arc is more easily extinguished, and the arc extinguishing effect is better.
3. The invention has wide application range and is not influenced by the arrangement of the conducting wires, the tower type of the tower and the polar effect; the composite insulator core rod can be repeatedly used for a long time after being installed once, and the aging influence of the composite insulator core rod does not exist; only the jet gas generator needs to be replaced regularly, and the operation cost is low.
4. When the invention works, the arc is extinguished in the impact arc extinguishing section and destroys the power frequency arc building channel, and the relay protection device is ensured not to be perceived, and the sensitivity is high; meanwhile, the problem of insulator flashover can be effectively prevented, the lightning trip-out rate of the power equipment is reduced, the power facilities are protected, the reliability of a power grid is improved, and the safety production of power is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the jet assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an application installation position of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic overall structure diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Sequence numbers and corresponding names in the figures:
1-insulator string, 2-low voltage end, 3-high voltage end, 4-arc extinguishing body, 5-jet airflow component, 6-airflow jet orifice, 7-wall electrode, 8-clapboard, 9-jet airflow channel, 10-skirt edge, 11-arc guide ring, 12-jet cylinder, 13-gas generator, 14-electrode, 141-upper electrode and 142-lower electrode.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a semi-enclosed double-jet gas flow arc extinguishing lightning protection device comprises an arc extinguishing body 4 and a jet gas flow component 5; the inner part of the arc extinguishing body 4 is of a hollow structure, a partition plate 8 is further longitudinally arranged in the middle of the inner part of the arc extinguishing body 4, the partition plate 8 partitions the inner space of the arc extinguishing body 4 into two groups of jet airflow channels 9, and wall electrodes 7 are arranged on the partition plate 8; the upper end of the left jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component, and the lower end of the left jet airflow channel is provided with an airflow nozzle which extends vertically downwards; the upper end of the right jet airflow channel is provided with an airflow jet extending to the side surface of the arc extinguishing body, and the lower end of the right jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component; the air jet assembly is provided with electrodes 14; the electrode 14 is divided into an upper electrode 141 mounted on the gas injection assembly of the gas injection passage opened vertically downward and a lower electrode 142 mounted on the gas injection assembly of the gas injection passage opened toward the arc extinguishing body side.
As shown in fig. 2, the jet air flow module 5 is mainly composed of a jet cylinder 12 and an air generator 13; the injection cylinder 12 is embedded on the inner wall of the end part of the injection airflow channel 9, one end of the injection cylinder is fixedly connected with the gas generator 13, the opening of the other end of the injection cylinder is communicated with the injection airflow channel 9, and the gas generator 13 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the injection airflow channel 9, so that the inner space of the arc extinguishing body 4 forms two groups of semi-closed structures. An opening of the injection cylinder 12 is provided with an arc guide ring 11. The outer surface of the arc extinguishing body 4 is provided with a skirt edge 10. The wall electrode 7 adopts a lower electrode plate.
The practical application of the embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3, a semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device is respectively installed at two ends of an insulator string 1 of a power transmission line through fixing hardware fittings, and a lower electrode of the semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device at a low-voltage end points to an upper electrode of the semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device at a high-voltage end, that is, an air gap exists between the two semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection devices.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4, the structure and principle of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of embodiment 1, except that the wall electrode 7 is a compressed arc tube. The compression arc-extinguishing tube adopts a ceramic tube, and an arc-guiding metal ball is arranged in the middle of the tube.
Practical application of the embodiment:
a semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device is arranged at the low-voltage end 2 of an insulator string 1 of the power transmission line through a fixed fitting, and an upper electrode of the semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device is directly and electrically connected with the fixed fitting; a high-voltage electrode is fixedly arranged at a high-voltage end 3 of an insulator string 1 of the power transmission line; the lower electrode of the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device points to the high-voltage electrode, namely an air gap exists between the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and the high-voltage electrode.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 5, the structure and principle of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of embodiment 1, except that the wall electrode 7 is a back-flushing pipe. The recoil pipe is a semi-closed pipe body with one end open and the other end provided with a lightning receiving electrode.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 6, the structure and principle of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of embodiment 3, except that the opening of the gas flow nozzle extending to the arc extinguishing body side is inclined downward.
Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A semi-enclosed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device comprises an arc extinguishing body (4) and an airflow jet assembly (5); the method is characterized in that: the interior of the arc extinguishing body (4) is of a hollow structure, a partition plate (8) is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the interior of the arc extinguishing body (4), the partition plate (8) partitions the interior of the arc extinguishing body (4) into two jet airflow channels (9), and a wall electrode (7) is arranged on the partition plate (8); the upper end of the left jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component, and the lower end of the left jet airflow channel is provided with an airflow nozzle which extends vertically downwards; the upper end of the right jet airflow channel is provided with an airflow jet extending to the side surface of the arc extinguishing body, and the lower end of the right jet airflow channel is fixedly provided with a jet airflow component; the jet airflow components are provided with electrodes (14); the electrode (14) is divided into an upper electrode (141) mounted on a gas jet assembly of a gas jet passage opened vertically downward and a lower electrode (142) mounted on a gas jet assembly of a gas jet passage opened toward the arc extinguishing body side.
2. The semi-enclosed dual-injection airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the jet air flow component (5) mainly comprises a jet cylinder (12) and a gas generator (13); the spraying cylinder (12) is inlaid on the inner wall of the end part of the spraying gas flow channel (9), one end of the spraying cylinder is fixedly connected with the gas generator (13), the opening of the other end of the spraying gas flow channel is communicated with the spraying gas flow channel (9), the gas generator (13) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spraying gas flow channel (9), so that the inner space of the arc extinguishing body (4) forms two groups of semi-closed structures, and the electrode (14) is arranged on the gas generator (13).
3. The semi-enclosed dual-injection airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: an opening of the injection cylinder (12) is provided with an arc guide ring (11).
4. The semi-enclosed dual-injection airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the arc extinguishing body (4) is provided with a skirt edge (10).
5. The semi-enclosed dual-injection airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall electrode (7) adopts a lower electrode plate or a compression arc extinguishing tube or a recoil tube.
6. The semi-enclosed dual-injection airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the opening of the airflow nozzle extending to the side surface of the arc extinguishing body inclines downwards.
7. The semi-enclosed double jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the arc extinguishing and lightning protection device is applied to an electric transmission line, a transformer substation, a circuit breaker, a transformer or a series compensation device.
8. Use of a semi-enclosed, double-jet, air-blast arc-quenching lightning protection device according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device is characterized in that a semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device is respectively installed at two ends of an insulator string (1) of a power transmission line through fixing hardware fittings, and a lower electrode of the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device at a low-voltage end of the insulator string points to an upper electrode of the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device at a high-voltage end of the insulator string, namely an air gap exists between the two semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection devices.
9. Use of a semi-enclosed, double-jet, air-blast arc-quenching lightning protection device according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: a semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device is arranged at the low-voltage end of an insulator string (1) of the power transmission line through a fixed fitting, and an upper electrode of the semi-closed double-injection airflow arc-extinguishing lightning protection device is directly and electrically connected with the fixed fitting; a high-voltage electrode is fixedly arranged on the high-voltage end of an insulator string (1) of the power transmission line; the lower electrode of the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device points to the high-voltage electrode, namely an air gap exists between the semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and the high-voltage electrode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910305148.9A CN111834063A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910305148.9A CN111834063A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof |
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| CN111834063A true CN111834063A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CN201910305148.9A Withdrawn CN111834063A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device and application thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102486954A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 王巨丰 | Multi-interspace self-expanding strong-airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device |
| CN109360697A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-19 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | The jet-stream wind arc extinguishing lightning protection device of dual triggering |
| CN208580951U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-03-05 | 王巨丰 | The spare lateral spray type arc extinguishing lightning protection device of double plate |
| CN209766142U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-12-10 | 段小嬿 | Semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910305148.9A patent/CN111834063A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102486954A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 王巨丰 | Multi-interspace self-expanding strong-airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device |
| CN208580951U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-03-05 | 王巨丰 | The spare lateral spray type arc extinguishing lightning protection device of double plate |
| CN109360697A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-19 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | The jet-stream wind arc extinguishing lightning protection device of dual triggering |
| CN209766142U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-12-10 | 段小嬿 | Semi-closed double-jet airflow arc extinguishing lightning protection device |
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Application publication date: 20201027 |
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