CN111833028A - Project management method, project management device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a project management method, including: creating a programmable project management rule model; mapping a service interface according to a calling relation between a digital sequence of a version entity and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying the compliance degree of the version entity to the project management rule; calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the storage address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity; and under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule, performing project management according to the version entity. The present disclosure also provides a project management apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a project management method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In order to shorten the project development period and realize flexible project production, the waterfall management mode has been gradually replaced by the iterative agile mode in the project management mode of the industry. However, in this large background, a series of problems often occur in the project management process, such as cross-domain and cross-team project sets, especially project sets involving thousands of huge members:
because project members have inconsistent understanding and cognition degrees on project specifications and many links do not conform to research and development or design specifications, the research and development quality of the projects is uneven in the research and development process. This situation will become increasingly severe, especially when faced with thousands of project management teams. From the perspective of project full life cycle management, project quality can identify risk points violating research and development specifications through test results in the later stage of entry, and then correction is advanced, so that the research and development cost and difficulty are improved on one hand, and if the risk points violating the research and development specifications are directly put into production, the production operation risk is greatly increased on the other hand. From the perspective of project management, because different projects execute different research rules, project members belonging to different projects in a project set need to identify the accuracy of the research rules and analyze the reasonability and the necessity of the project members, on one hand, the communication cost of cross-team is increased, and on the other hand, higher requirements are provided for project members not in the professional field of the project members.
In addition, the current project management also faces the technical problem of inconvenient storage and analysis caused by non-standardization of project management rules.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a project management method, an apparatus, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium.
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a project management method, including:
creating a programmable project management rule model;
mapping a service interface according to a calling relation between a digitalized sequence of a version entity of the project management rule model and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying the compliance degree of the version entity to the project management rule;
calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the memory address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity; and
and under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule, performing project management according to the version entity.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management method further includes:
calling a management module to process the version entity under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity does not comply with the project management rule; and
the version entity in the record is modified using a version entity practice.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, creating a programmable project management rule model in a project management method includes:
the classification storage of project management rules, the storage of project full life cycle stages, the entity classification storage and the association of the relation between the rules and the entities are realized by a parallel memory, a cross-system service interface, a digital matrix and automatic retrieval; and
a programmable project management rule model is created.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, creating a programmable project management rule model in the project management method further includes:
sorting the classification and detailed specification of the project management rule;
sorting the edition entity classification;
sorting the full life cycle stage classification;
and (3) enabling each sorting result to generate a rule combination sequence by a matrix generation rule, wherein the rule combination sequence comprises the following steps:
generating a rule by a matrix, and determining a constraint relation;
generating each digital sequence based on different edition entities, project stages, rule classifications and specific rules in a round-robin manner according to matrix generation rules;
and storing the result of the round robin, and realizing the programmability of the project management rule model by establishing the incidence relation between the version entity and the project rule and the project stage of the full life cycle.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the calling a defect management processing module in the project management method to process a version entity includes:
creating a defect record for the version entity;
performing defect circulation on the version entity with the defect record; and
and performing tracking management on the reply of the version entity.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an item management apparatus including:
the project management rule programming module is used for creating a programmable project management rule model;
the project management rule checking module is used for mapping a service interface according to a calling relation between a digital sequence of the version entity and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying the compliance degree of the version entity to the project management rule; calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the memory address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity; and
and the management module is used for performing project management according to the version entity under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management apparatus further includes a defect management processing module configured to:
processing the version entity under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity does not comply with the project management rule; and
the version entity in the record is modified using a version entity practice.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management rule programming module in the project management apparatus is further configured to:
sorting the classification and detailed specification of the project management rule;
sorting the edition entity classification;
sorting the full life cycle stage classification;
and (3) enabling each sorting result to generate a rule combination sequence by a matrix generation rule, wherein the rule combination sequence comprises the following steps:
generating a rule by a matrix, and determining a constraint relation;
generating each digital sequence based on different edition entities, project stages, rule classifications and specific rules in a round-robin manner according to matrix generation rules;
and storing the result of the round robin, and realizing the programmability of the project management rule model by establishing the incidence relation between the version entity and the project rule and the project stage of the full life cycle.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device including: one or more processors; a memory for storing one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method as described above.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for implementing the method as described above when executed.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides a computer program comprising computer executable instructions for implementing the method as described above when executed.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, because a programmable project management rule model is created; mapping a service interface according to a calling relation between a digital sequence of a version entity and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying the compliance degree of the version entity to a project management rule; calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the memory address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity; and under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule, the technical means for project management is carried out according to the version entity, and the programmable project management model realizes technical standardized storage, reference and application processing of the project management rule and the process data, so that the technical problem of inconvenient storage and analysis caused by non-standardization of the project management rule is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary system architecture to which the project management methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be applied;
FIG. 2 schematically shows a flow diagram of a project management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a flow diagram of a project management method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a flow diagram for creating a programmable project management rule model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flow diagram for creating a programmable project management rule model according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 schematically shows a flow chart for invoking a defect management handling module handling version entity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a flow diagram of a project management method according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 schematically shows a design of a project management method according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 schematically shows a block diagram of an item management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 schematically shows a design block diagram of a project management rule programming module, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 schematically shows a design block diagram of a project management rule checking module, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the project management methods described above, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and the like, as used herein, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.
All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. It is noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
Where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B and C" would include but not be limited to systems that have a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, a and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, C together, etc.). Where a convention analogous to "A, B or at least one of C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B or C" would include but not be limited to systems that have a alone, B alone, C alone, a and B together, a and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, C together, etc.).
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a project management method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium, where the method includes: creating a programmable project management rule model; mapping a service interface according to a calling relation between a digital sequence of the version entity and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying the compliance degree of the version entity to the project management rule; calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the memory address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity; and under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule, performing project management according to the version entity.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 for a project management method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that fig. 1 is only an example of a system architecture to which the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to help those skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present disclosure, and does not mean that the embodiments of the present disclosure may not be applied to other devices, systems, environments or scenarios.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 according to this embodiment may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104 and a server 105. The network 104 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired and/or wireless communication links, and so forth.
The user may use the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact with the server 105 via the network 104 to receive or send messages or the like. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may have installed thereon various communication client applications, such as a shopping-like application, a web browser application, a search-like application, an instant messaging tool, a mailbox client, and/or social platform software, etc. (by way of example only).
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 105 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server (for example only) providing support for websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 101, 102, 103. The background management server may analyze and perform other processing on the received data such as the user request, and feed back a processing result (e.g., a webpage, information, or data obtained or generated according to the user request) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the project management method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be generally executed by the server 105. Accordingly, the project management apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be generally disposed in the server 105. The project management method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be performed by a server or a server cluster that is different from the server 105 and is capable of communicating with the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and/or the server 105. Accordingly, the project management apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be disposed in a server or a server cluster different from the server 105 and capable of communicating with the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and/or the server 105. Alternatively, the item management method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be executed by the terminal device 101, 102, or 103, or may also be executed by another terminal device different from the terminal device 101, 102, or 103. Accordingly, the item management apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be provided in the terminal device 101, 102, or 103, or in another terminal device different from the terminal device 101, 102, or 103.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
In the process of implementing the present disclosure, it is found that it is very important to solve the problem of inconvenient storage and analysis caused by non-standardization of the project management rules, but the existing technology cannot solve the technical problem of inconvenient storage and analysis caused by non-standardization of the project management rules from the perspective of project management. Therefore, programmable project rule management is needed to implement technical standardized storage, reference and application processing on project management rules and process data, so that the technical problem of inconvenient storage and analysis caused by non-standardized project management rules is solved.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a project management method and a project management device, which realize technical normalized storage, reference and application processing on project management rules and process data through programmable project rule management, thereby solving the technical problem of inconvenient storage and analysis caused by non-normalization of the project management rules.
FIG. 2 schematically shows a flow chart of a project management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the method includes operations S201 to S204.
In operation S201, a programmable project management rule model is created.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a programmable project management rule model needs to be created by a project management rule programming module, and after creating the programmable project management rule model, a programmable project management rule model entry list is created.
In operation S202, a service interface is mapped according to a call relationship between a digitized sequence of a version entity in the project management rule model and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying compliance of the version entity with the project management rule.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a version entity may be understood as a project entity; mapping the service interface according to the calling relationship between the digitized sequence of the version entity and the programmed rule component can be understood as that the calling relationship between the digitized sequence of the version entity and the programmed rule component can be uniquely determined through the service interface. Wherein the calling relationship between the digitized sequence of the version entity and the programmed rule building block can be stored in table 1.
TABLE 1
According to the method and the device, automatic identification and calling of the programmed rule code components are realized, automatic detection of the project rule execution effect is realized, and the intelligent level of project management data is improved.
In operation S203, the programmed rule component is called through the service interface and the storage address of the programmed rule component, and the programmed rule component is executed to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, programmed rule construction is invoked and executed, and the execution result is registered and recorded. If the execution passes, the version entity complies with the entry of the corresponding project management rule.
In operation S204, if the compliance level corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule, the project management is performed according to the version entity.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, when the version entity complies with the corresponding project management rule entry, project management is performed according to the current version entity.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, a project rule model is established mainly through technologies such as a parallel memory, a cross-system service interface, a digital matrix and automatic retrieval and is used as a main tool for process control of a subsequent version.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, matching and checking of the version entity and the management rule are completed mainly through cross-storage mapping, cross-system service interface and automatic scheduling technology according to the project management rule model, so that the output of the quality obeying result of the version entity to the project management rule is realized, and the quality obeying result is used as a main basis for including defect management and project assessment on one hand and automatic error correction in the project process on the other hand.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the defect problem creation event list is automatically called up through the verification of the project management rule, each party replies according to the defect management flow, and the system ensures the modification quality of the modifying party by providing the best practice scheme; the automatic continuous improvement of the automatic learning and the full life cycle project management of the best practice is realized mainly through the recording, the reference and the automatic updating of various solutions.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, various specifications of project management (such as architecture design specification, code development specification, safety management specification, data storage specification, test design specification and equipment operation baseline rule), various specifications and various edition entity constraint relations are modeled by programming, and are embedded into each link of edition process management in a model control mode, so that the constraint of research and development work of each role in each stage of the whole life cycle is realized; by connecting the project management rule model, the version entity, the defect management system and the solution strategy model in series, the butt joint of project management and assessment mechanisms is realized, the working ideas of large project members of a large organization are gradually unified and guided, and the version quality of the project under the short period of an iteration mode is ensured. By the technical means of programming project management rules, associating the management rules with version entities, automatically starting a defect management system after the rules are violated, automatically learning best practices and the like, the project management method is realized, wherein the project management rules directly act on a management process, the execution results of the project management rules are automatically hooked with project assessment indexes, and the members of project groups and the specification requirements automatically align standards and self-drive the improvement.
The present disclosure provides an application case, which includes the following specific cases:
the code class version entity, such as a.java, obtains that a.java needs to comply with a code branch design which must comply with a code development rule 1 in a programming stage, namely must contain exception handling, and a safety development rule 2, namely must call a code branch design of the underlying distributed architecture common component A according to a rule and entity relation digital matrix, and is respectively represented by a digital sequence 1411 and a digital sequence 1458. According to the association relation between the version entity digital sequence and the programmed rule component, the rule compliance condition which can be verified through the a.exe and c.exe programmed rule component is obtained, the system automatically calls the a.exe (the execution file comprises a search function of an exception () code) and the c.exe (the execution file comprises a search function of an include A code) to judge the rule compliance condition and registers the judgment result into a record corresponding to a.java in a 'version entity rule execution quality' table, if the verification fails, the system automatically calls a defect management system to register, if a version entity owner adopts a solution provided by an optimal practice system and solves the problem, the system synchronously registers into an 'entity version rule execution quality' table, as shown in a table 2, so as to be used as a successful case of the programmed rule component system.
TABLE 2
The method illustrated in fig. 2 is further described with reference to fig. 3-8 in conjunction with specific embodiments.
FIG. 3 schematically shows a flow diagram of a project management method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3, the method includes operations S301 to S302.
In operation S301, in the case that the adherence degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity does not adhere to the project management rules, the defect management processing module is called to process the version entity.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, calling the defect management processing module to process the version entity comprises creating a defect record for the entity version; defect circulation is carried out on the entity version; and trace management of replies to entity versions. In which, whether a certain version entity complies with the registration of a certain item rule verification result is stored in the ". x.item entity quality evaluation result" table, as shown in table 3.
In operation S302, a version entity in the record is modified using a version entity practice.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, operations S301 to S302 may be a further supplementary explanation of the entire project management method.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the defect management processing module realizes direct and automatic hooking of the project management rule model between the specific project implementation result and the assessment result, and the creation of defect records, and the tracking management of defect circulation and reply are required to be completed. The project management and management rule interaction constraint module is used for interconnecting with the project defect creation module, and the rule process management result is formally brought into defect management and examination management through the creation record, so that the automatic application of the programmable rule is realized, namely, the programmable rule is automatically hooked with the defect examination. And the transfer and reply processes of the existing defect management are introduced to realize floor tracking of the work items with the quality of the project rules not meeting the standard.
TABLE 3
With the gradual popularization of an agile iterative project mode in the industry, project management rules become diversified and flexible day by day, the method can be quickly applied to the change through the programming of the rules, and research personnel can self-drive and adjust the research and development process through the self-checking of the rule model.
FIG. 4 schematically shows a flow diagram for creating a programmable project management rule model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, the method includes operations S401 to S402.
In operation S401, the classification storage of the project management rules, the storage of the project full lifecycle stage, the entity classification storage, and the association of the rules and the entity relationships are implemented by a parallel memory, a cross-system service interface, a digital matrix, and an automatic retrieval.
In operation S402, a programmable project management rule model is created.
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flow diagram for creating a programmable project management rule model according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the method includes operations S501 to S505.
In operation S501, the classification and detailed description of the project management rule are arranged.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the combing results are stored in an "item management rule classification" sub-table and an "item management rule detail classification" sub-table, both in columns 1 and 2 of table 4.
In operation S502, the version entity classifications are sorted.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the version entity class is primarily sorted and stored into a "version entity class" sub-table, which is located in column 4 of table 4.
In operation S503, the full lifecycle stage classifications are sorted.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the full lifecycle stage classifications are primarily sorted and stored into a "full lifecycle stage classification" sub-table, which is located in column 3 of table 4, as shown in table 4.
TABLE 4
In operation S504, the above sorting results are processed by a matrix generation rule to generate a rule combination sequence, where the method includes:
generating a rule by a matrix, and determining a constraint relation;
and according to the matrix generation rule, generating each digital sequence based on different version entities, project stages, rule classification and specific rules in a round-robin manner.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the matrix generation rule is stored in a "rule, entity relationship digitizing matrix" table according to each combing result, as shown in table 5.
TABLE 5
In operation S505, the result of the round robin is stored, and the programmability of the project management rule model is implemented by establishing an association relationship between the version entity and the project rule and the project stage of the full life cycle.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the execution results according to the round robin are stored in a "rule, entity relationship digitization matrix" table, as shown in table 6.
TABLE 6
According to the method, various project management rules such as project requirement design rules, architecture and function design rules, test design rules, project role management relations and the like, version entities and programmable ideas of assessment and evaluation are used for realizing that the management rules are solidified in a project process management flow in a code form, the cognition of cross-team, cross-field and cross-enterprise huge project team members on various project management rules is unified, and the actual constraint capacity of various management rules such as regulations, systems, guidance and standards is improved.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a flow chart for invoking a defect management handling module handling version entity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 6, the method includes operations S601 to S603.
In operation S601, the creation of the defect record is performed for the entity version.
In operation S602, a defect stream is performed on the physical version of the recording with the defect.
In operation S603, trace management of the reply to the entity version is performed.
According to the method, the automation degree of project and test management is improved through automatic matching of process management actual output and a project management rule model and automatic hanging of a defect management module, so that management is not driven from back to front by a production event any more, but permeates into each link of project and test management.
FIG. 7 schematically shows a flow chart of a project management method according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; firstly, creating an item management rule model according to a version entity, then carrying out matching verification by using the item management model, transmitting a matching verification result to a defect management system for registration processing, if the verification result passes the matching, retaining an original version entity, and if the verification result does not pass the matching, calling a solution model.
FIG. 8 schematically shows a design drawing of a project management method according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; firstly, project management rule modeling is carried out through a project management rule programming module and a project management rule checking module, then a defect management processing module is called, and an optimal practice machine learning module is properly called according to the result.
It should be noted that, unless explicitly stated that there is an execution sequence between different operations or there is an execution sequence between different operations in technical implementation, the execution sequence between multiple operations may not be sequential, or multiple operations may be executed simultaneously in the flowchart in this disclosure.
Fig. 9 schematically shows a block diagram of an item management device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 9, the item management apparatus 700 includes: an item management rule programming module 710, an item management rule checking module 720, and a management module 730.
The project management rules programming module 710 is used to create a programmable project management rules model;
the project management rule checking module 720 is configured to map a service interface according to a call relationship between a digitized sequence of a version entity and a programmed rule component, where the programmed rule component is configured to verify compliance of the version entity with respect to the project management rule; calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the memory address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity;
the management module 730 is configured to perform project management according to the version entity if the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management apparatus 700 further includes a defect management processing module, configured to process the version entity if the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity does not comply with the project management rules; and modifying the version entity in the record using the version entity practice.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management rule programming module 710 is configured to complete the classification storage of the project management rule, the project full lifecycle stage storage, the entity classification storage, and the association of the rule and the entity relationship through technologies of a parallel memory, a cross-system service interface, a digital matrix, and an automatic retrieval; and creating a programmable project management rule model.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management rule programming module 710 is further configured to classify the project management rules and sort the detailed rules; sorting the edition entity; sorting the full life cycle stage; and (3) enabling each combing result to generate a rule combination sequence by a matrix generation rule, wherein the rule combination sequence comprises the following steps: generating a rule by a matrix, and determining a constraint relation; generating each digital sequence based on different version entities, project stages, rule classifications and specific rules in a round-robin manner according to the matrix generation rules; and storing the round-robin result, and realizing the programmability of the project management rule model by establishing the incidence relation between the version entity and the project rule and the project stage of the full life cycle.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a block diagram of a project management rule programming module is shown in fig. 10, wherein the module includes the following units: the project management rule classification creating and storing unit: the unit mainly realizes the classification of project management rules and the detailed and detailed combing; the version entity classification creating and storing unit: the unit mainly sorts and combs version entities. The project full life cycle stage creation and storage unit: the unit mainly carries out carding in a classification way in the whole life cycle stage. A rule combination sequence generation unit: the unit generates rule combination sequences by self through a matrix generation rule (each classification control constraint rule) based on the storage results of the units, each sequence is a 4-bit digital sequence, wherein the 1 st bit represents the version entity type, the 2 nd bit represents the stage, the 3 rd bit represents the rule classification, and the 4 th bit represents the specific rule serial number.
A matrix generation rule is used for determining a constraint relation, namely, at what stage, a certain version entity needs to obey the rules of which types of items;
performing a combined sequence round robin: the system generates each digital sequence based on different edition entities, project stages, rule classifications and specific rules in a round-robin manner according to the matrix generation rules.
Stage, entity, regular number matrix creation unit: the execution result according to the round robin is stored in a 'rule and entity relation digital matrix' table, which is a core unit of the module, and the programmability of the rule is realized by establishing the incidence relation between the version entity and the project rule and the project stage of the full life cycle.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a block diagram of a project management rule checking module is shown in fig. 11, and the module includes the following units: the version entity and project management rule model matching unit: the unit realizes automatic matching of the application of the project management rule model through a rule and entity relationship digital matrix and a version entity digital sequence and programmed rule component calling relationship, namely, the calling relationship of the programmed rule component is uniquely determined for each output (based on different version entities, project stages, rule classifications and specific rule digital sequences) of the round robin result. Programmed rule component tuning unit: and calling the service interface to realize the calling of the programmed rule component. A program rule execution and registration unit: and implementing the execution of the programmed rule component and the registration of whether a certain version entity complies with a certain project rule verification result, and storing the result in the 'item entity quality evaluation result' table. Defect management system call-up unit: and directly calling the defect management system for registering and circulating the entries with failed verification results.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management apparatus 700 further includes a best practice machine learning module for accumulation as a solution to achieve maximum sharing and self-driven improvement of the best practices of the project by each role during the full lifecycle of the project. And (4) referring to an optimal practice model, automatically searching available optimal practices through the stage + rule entries so as to guide a project process implementer who violates the project rules at present to adopt a valuable coping scheme, and avoiding various risks caused by violation rules when the next stage is not entered.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the project management apparatus 700 further includes a best practice machine learning module, which includes the following elements: the best practice generation unit is used for realizing the carding and the system curing of the solution after the existing project rule violation; the best practice initialization unit is used for rapidly calling various solutions which are combed; the optimal practice quoting unit automatically leads the process improved party by automatically calling, matching and quoting the solution initialization result when the process management result is inconsistent with the rule model matching and the defect management system is automatically called, so that the self-driven solution is realized and the new problem caused by the re-personalized optimization is avoided; and the best practice updating unit expands and optimizes the existing solution library through the tracking reply of the defect management system so as to improve the quality of the best practice of the solution.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a defect management processing module includes the following units: establishing a new defect recording unit, wherein the new defect recording unit is used for the interconnection and calling of the project management and management rule interaction constraint module and the project defect establishing module, and formally incorporating the rule process management result into the defect management and examination management through the establishing record, so that the automatic application of the programmable rule is realized, namely, the automatic hooking with the defect examination is realized; the defect circulation and reply unit refers to the circulation and reply flow of the existing defect management to realize the floor tracking of the work items with the quality of the project rules not meeting the standard; and the best practice calling unit realizes formal cross-module calling of the best practice system.
Any number of modules, sub-modules, units, sub-units, or at least part of the functionality of any number thereof according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in one module. Any one or more of the modules, sub-modules, units, and sub-units according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by being split into a plurality of modules. Any one or more of the modules, sub-modules, units, sub-units according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented at least in part as a hardware circuit, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Programmable Logic Array (PLA), a system on a chip, a system on a substrate, a system on a package, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or may be implemented in any other reasonable manner of hardware or firmware by integrating or packaging a circuit, or in any one of or a suitable combination of software, hardware, and firmware implementations. Alternatively, one or more of the modules, sub-modules, units, sub-units according to embodiments of the disclosure may be at least partially implemented as a computer program module, which when executed may perform the corresponding functions.
For example, any plurality of the project management rule programming module 710, the project management rule verifying module 720 and the management module 730 may be combined and implemented in one module/unit/sub-unit, or any one of the modules/units/sub-units may be split into a plurality of modules/units/sub-units. Alternatively, at least part of the functionality of one or more of these modules/units/sub-units may be combined with at least part of the functionality of other modules/units/sub-units and implemented in one module/unit/sub-unit. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the item management rule programming module 710, the item management rule checking module 720, and the management module 730 may be implemented at least partially as a hardware circuit, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Programmable Logic Array (PLA), a system on a chip, a system on a substrate, a system on a package, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or may be implemented in hardware or firmware in any other reasonable manner of integrating or packaging a circuit, or in any one of three implementations of software, hardware, and firmware, or in any suitable combination of any of them. Alternatively, at least one of the project management rule programming module 710, the project management rule checking module 720 and the management module 730 may be at least partially implemented as a computer program module that, when executed, may perform a corresponding function.
It should be noted that, the data processing system part in the embodiment of the present disclosure corresponds to the data processing method part in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the description of the data processing system part specifically refers to the data processing method part, which is not described herein again.
FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the above-described method, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The computer system illustrated in FIG. 12 is only one example and should not impose any limitations on the scope of use or functionality of embodiments of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 12, a computer system 800 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor 801 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)802 or a program loaded from a storage section 808 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 803. The processor 801 may include, for example, a general purpose microprocessor (e.g., a CPU), an instruction set processing circuit and/or associated chipset, and/or a special purpose microprocessor (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)), among others. The processor 801 may also include onboard memory for caching purposes. The processor 801 may include a single processing unit or multiple processing units for performing different actions of the method flows according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the RAM803, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 800 are stored. The processor 801, the ROM 802, and the RAM803 are connected to each other by a bus 804. The processor 801 performs various operations of the method flows according to the embodiments of the present disclosure by executing programs in the ROM 802 and/or RAM 803. Note that the programs may also be stored in one or more memories other than the ROM 802 and RAM 803. The processor 801 may also perform various operations of method flows according to embodiments of the present disclosure by executing programs stored in the one or more memories.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, method flows according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated by the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 809 and/or installed from the removable medium 811. The computer program, when executed by the processor 801, performs the above-described functions defined in the system of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The systems, devices, apparatuses, modules, units, etc. described above may be implemented by computer program modules according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be contained in the apparatus/device/system described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately and not be assembled into the device/apparatus/system. The computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs which, when executed, implement the method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. Examples may include, but are not limited to: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
For example, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may include the ROM 802 and/or RAM803 described above and/or one or more memories other than the ROM 802 and RAM 803.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations and/or combinations of features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure can be made, even if such combinations or combinations are not expressly recited in the present disclosure. In particular, various combinations and/or combinations of the features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure may be made without departing from the spirit or teaching of the present disclosure. All such combinations and/or associations are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Although the embodiments are described separately above, this does not mean that the measures in the embodiments cannot be used in advantageous combination. The scope of the disclosure is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and such alternatives and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A method of project management, comprising:
creating a programmable project management rule model;
mapping a service interface according to a calling relation between a digitalized sequence of a version entity in the project management rule model and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying the compliance degree of the version entity to the project management rule;
calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the storage address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity; and
and under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule, performing project management according to the version entity.
2. The project management method of claim 1, further comprising:
calling a management module to process the version entity under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity does not comply with the project management rule; and
the version entity in the record is modified using a version entity practice.
3. The project management method of claim 1, the creating a programmable project management rule model, comprising:
the classification storage of project management rules, the storage of project full life cycle stages, the entity classification storage and the association of the relation between the rules and the entities are realized by a parallel memory, a cross-system service interface, a digital matrix and automatic retrieval; and
creating the programmable project management rule model.
4. The project management method of any of claims 1-3, wherein said creating the programmable project management rule model further comprises:
sorting the classification and detailed specification of the project management rule;
sorting the edition entity classification;
sorting the full life cycle stage classification;
and (3) enabling each sorting result to generate a rule combination sequence by a matrix generation rule, wherein the rule combination sequence comprises the following steps:
generating a rule by a matrix, and determining a constraint relation;
generating each digital sequence based on different version entities, project stages, rule classifications and specific rules in a round-robin manner according to the matrix generation rules;
and storing the result of the round robin, and realizing the programmability of the project management rule model by establishing the incidence relation between the version entity and the project rule and the project stage of the full life cycle.
5. The project management method of claim 2, wherein the invoking the defect management processing module to process the version entity comprises:
creating a defect record for the version entity;
performing defect circulation on the version entity with the defect record; and
and performing tracking management on the reply of the version entity.
6. An item management apparatus comprising:
the project management rule programming module is used for creating a programmable project management rule model;
the project management rule checking module is used for mapping a service interface according to a calling relation between a digitalized sequence of a version entity of the project management rule model and a programmed rule component, wherein the programmed rule component is used for verifying the compliance degree of the version entity to the project management rule; calling the programmed rule component through the service interface and the storage address of the programmed rule component, and executing the programmed rule component to obtain the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity; and
and the management module is used for performing project management according to the version entity under the condition that the compliance degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity complies with the project management rule.
7. The item management apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a defect management processing module for:
processing the version entity if the adherence degree corresponding to the version entity indicates that the version entity does not adhere to the project management rules; and
the version entity in the record is modified using a version entity practice.
8. The project management apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the project management rule programming module is further configured to:
sorting the classification and detailed specification of the project management rule;
sorting the edition entity classification;
the classification of the full life cycle stage is integrated;
and (3) enabling each sorting result to generate a rule combination sequence by a matrix generation rule, wherein the rule combination sequence comprises the following steps:
generating a rule by a matrix, and determining a constraint relation;
generating each digital sequence based on different version entities, project stages, rule classifications and specific rules in a round-robin manner according to the matrix generation rules;
and storing the result of the round robin, and realizing the programmability of the project management rule model by establishing the incidence relation between the version entity and the project rule and the project stage of the full life cycle.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory to store one or more instructions that,
wherein the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the project management method of any of claims 1 to 5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the project management method of any of claims 1 to 5.
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