CN111829314A - A portable drying device - Google Patents

A portable drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111829314A
CN111829314A CN202010631276.5A CN202010631276A CN111829314A CN 111829314 A CN111829314 A CN 111829314A CN 202010631276 A CN202010631276 A CN 202010631276A CN 111829314 A CN111829314 A CN 111829314A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
drying
air
channel
telescopic
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CN202010631276.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵树锋
胡晓东
马宇峰
王林超
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Priority to CN202010631276.5A priority Critical patent/CN111829314A/en
Publication of CN111829314A publication Critical patent/CN111829314A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/06Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/063Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a drying device convenient to remove, belongs to drying device technical field. The drying device comprises a supporting seat and a drying box body arranged on the supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is provided with a groove with a downward opening, a first air cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove, the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with a moving plate, the bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a roller support, the end part of the roller support is connected with a roller, a first air drying unit, a drying unit and a second air drying unit are sequentially arranged in the drying box body along the cloth transmission direction, the outer side wall of the drying box body is provided with a dehumidifying unit communicated with the drying box body, the first air drying unit and the second air drying unit are both connected with the dehumidifying unit, and the first air drying unit and the second air drying unit are identical in structure and. According to the invention, through the matched use of the first cylinder, the moving plate, the roller wheel bracket and the roller wheel, the drying device can be more convenient when moving is required, and the problem that the existing drying device is inconvenient to move is solved.

Description

一种便于移动的烘干装置A portable drying device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于烘干装置技术领域,具体是涉及一种便于移动的烘干装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and in particular relates to a drying device that is easy to move.

背景技术Background technique

纺织业在中国是一个劳动密集程度高和对外依存度较大的产业。中国是世界上最大的纺织品服装生产和出口国,纺织品服装出口的持续稳定增长对保证中国外汇储备、国际收支平衡、人民币汇率稳定、解决社会就业及纺织业可持续发展至关重要。烘干装置是纺织工业上最常见的设备之一,烘干装置的好坏将直接影响布料的质量。The textile industry in China is a highly labor-intensive and foreign-dependent industry. China is the world's largest producer and exporter of textiles and apparel. The sustained and steady growth of textiles and apparel exports is crucial to ensuring China's foreign exchange reserves, the balance of payments, the stability of the RMB exchange rate, social employment and sustainable development of the textile industry. The drying device is one of the most common equipment in the textile industry. The quality of the drying device will directly affect the quality of the fabric.

目前的烘干装置大多靠布辊加热布料的方式进行烘布,这不仅需要耗费大量的能源,而且所烘干的布料干湿不均匀,严重影响了布料的品质。同时,现有的烘干装置体积较大,无法进行有效的移动,移动不便。Most of the current drying devices use the cloth roller to heat the cloth to dry the cloth, which not only consumes a lot of energy, but also the dry and wet cloth is uneven, which seriously affects the quality of the cloth. At the same time, the existing drying device is bulky, cannot be moved effectively, and is inconvenient to move.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供一种便于移动的烘干装置。The present invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a drying device that is easy to move.

本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:一种便于移动的烘干装置,包括支撑座和设置在支撑座上的烘干箱体,所述支撑座设有开口朝下设置的凹槽,所述凹槽的槽底固定安装有第一气缸,所述第一气缸的输出端连接有移动板,所述移动板的底端设有滚轮支架,所述滚轮支架的端部连接有滚轮;所述烘干箱体内沿布料传输方向依次设有第一风干单元、烘干单元和第二风干单元,所述烘干箱体的外侧壁上设有与烘干箱体相连通的除湿单元,所述第一风干单元和第二风干单元均与除湿单元相连,所述第一风干单元和第二风干单元结构相同,包括第一吹风机和调节第一吹风机与布料之间距离的伸缩机构;The above-mentioned technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: a drying device that is easy to move, comprising a support seat and a drying box disposed on the support seat, the support seat is provided with an opening facing downward The groove is provided, the bottom of the groove is fixedly installed with a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is connected with a moving plate, the bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a roller bracket, and the end of the roller bracket is A roller is connected to the outer part of the drying box; a first air drying unit, a drying unit and a second air drying unit are sequentially arranged in the drying box along the cloth transmission direction, and the outer side wall of the drying box is provided with a drying box connected to the drying box. The first air-drying unit and the second air-drying unit are connected to the dehumidification unit. The first air-drying unit and the second air-drying unit have the same structure, including a first blower and adjusting the distance between the first blower and the cloth the telescopic mechanism;

所述伸缩机构包括第一套筒、第二套筒、第三套筒、第四套筒、支架、转轴、以及伸缩电机,所述第二套筒套设第一套筒,所述第二套筒的左右两侧转动连接有第一伸缩齿轮,所述第一套筒左右两侧的外壁上设有与第一伸缩齿轮相对应的第一齿条,所述第一齿条啮合第一伸缩齿轮,所述第三套筒套设第二套筒,所述第三套筒的左右两侧转动连接有第二伸缩齿轮,所述第二套筒左右两侧的外壁上设有与第二伸缩齿轮相对应的第二齿条,所述第二齿条啮合第二伸缩齿轮,所述第三套筒左右两侧的内壁上设有与第一伸缩齿轮相对应的第三齿条,所述第三齿条啮合第一伸缩齿轮,所述第四套筒套设第三套筒,所述第四套筒左右两侧的内壁上设有与第二伸缩齿轮相对应的第四齿条,所述第四齿条啮合第二伸缩齿轮,所述第四套筒的底端与烘干箱体的内侧壁相连,所述第三套筒的底端设有升降板,所述支架横跨升降板,且所述支架的底端与烘干箱体的内侧壁相连,所述转轴螺纹连接升降板,且所述转轴的一端转动连接支架的顶部,所述伸缩电机安装在烘干箱体的外侧壁上,且所述伸缩电机的输出端贯穿烘干箱体后与转轴的另一端相连;The telescopic mechanism includes a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a third sleeve, a fourth sleeve, a bracket, a rotating shaft, and a telescopic motor, the second sleeve is sleeved with the first sleeve, and the second sleeve is sleeved. The left and right sides of the sleeve are rotatably connected with first telescopic gears, the outer walls on the left and right sides of the first sleeve are provided with first racks corresponding to the first telescopic gears, and the first racks engage with the first telescopic gears. A telescopic gear, the third sleeve is sleeved with a second sleeve, the left and right sides of the third sleeve are rotatably connected with a second telescopic gear, and the outer walls of the left and right sides of the second sleeve are provided with a second telescopic gear. The second racks corresponding to the two telescopic gears, the second racks engage the second telescopic gears, and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the third sleeve are provided with third racks corresponding to the first telescopic gears, The third rack meshes with the first telescopic gear, the fourth sleeve is sleeved with a third sleeve, and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fourth sleeve are provided with fourth teeth corresponding to the second telescopic gear The fourth rack engages the second telescopic gear, the bottom end of the fourth sleeve is connected to the inner side wall of the drying box, the bottom end of the third sleeve is provided with a lifting plate, and the bracket Across the lifting plate, and the bottom end of the bracket is connected to the inner side wall of the drying box, the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotated to connect to the top of the bracket, and the telescopic motor is installed on the drying box. on the outer side wall of the box body, and the output end of the telescopic motor penetrates the drying box body and is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft;

所述除湿单元包括除湿箱、及设置在除湿箱内的吸气通道、排气通道、加热通道、排湿通道、套接有转盘的转盘轴,所述转盘轴的两端转动连接除湿箱,所述转盘填充有干燥剂硅胶,且所述转盘分为除湿区和加热区,所述吸气通道的输出端与烘干箱体相连通,所述吸气通道的输出端与转盘除湿区的一侧相接触,所述排气通道的输出端与转盘除湿区的另一侧相接触,且所述排气通道的输入端正对吸气通道的输出端,所述排气通道的输出端设有两路,所述排气通道的一路输出端贯穿除湿箱后与第一吹风机的输入端相连,所述排气通道的另一路输出端和加热通道的输入端相连,所述加热通道的输出端与转盘加热区的一侧相接触,所述加热通道内设有第一电加热器,所述排湿通道的输入端与转盘加热区的另一侧相接触,且所述排湿通道的输入端正对加热通道的输出端,所述排湿通道的输出端贯穿除湿箱,并延伸至除湿箱外,所述除湿箱的外侧壁上设有驱动转盘轴转动的驱动机构。The dehumidification unit includes a dehumidification box, an air suction channel, an exhaust channel, a heating channel, a dehumidification channel, and a turntable shaft sleeved with a turntable, and both ends of the turntable shaft are rotatably connected to the dehumidification box. The turntable is filled with desiccant silica gel, and the turntable is divided into a dehumidification area and a heating area. One side is in contact, the output end of the exhaust channel is in contact with the other side of the dehumidifying area of the turntable, and the input end of the exhaust channel is facing the output end of the suction channel, and the output end of the exhaust channel is set. There are two channels, one output end of the exhaust channel is connected to the input end of the first blower after passing through the dehumidification box, and the other output end of the exhaust channel is connected to the input end of the heating channel, and the output end of the heating channel is connected. The end is in contact with one side of the heating area of the turntable, the heating channel is provided with a first electric heater, the input end of the moisture removal channel is in contact with the other side of the heating area of the turntable, and the The input end faces the output end of the heating channel, and the output end of the dehumidification channel penetrates through the dehumidification box and extends to the outside of the dehumidification box.

作为优选,所述第二套筒、第三套筒和第四套筒前后两侧的内壁上均设有导向凸棱。Preferably, guide ribs are provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the second sleeve, the third sleeve and the fourth sleeve.

作为优选,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机、圆盘、套接有转动轮的转动轮轴、第一皮带轮、皮带、以及第二皮带轮,所述驱动电机的输出端与圆盘相连,所述圆盘上设有圆柱,所述转动轮上均布有四条与圆柱相匹配的径向槽,所述圆柱跟随圆盘转动,能转入径向槽内,并带动转动轮沿着与圆盘相反的方向转动,当转动轮转动90°后,圆柱转出径向槽,所述第一皮带轮套接转动轮轴,所述第二皮带轮套接转盘轴,所述第一皮带轮套接皮带,并通过皮带传动连接第二皮带轮。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a disk, a rotating wheel shaft sleeved with a rotating wheel, a first pulley, a belt, and a second pulley, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the disk, and the disk There is a cylinder on the top, and four radial grooves matching the cylinder are evenly distributed on the rotating wheel. When the rotating wheel rotates by 90°, the cylinder rotates out of the radial groove, the first pulley is sleeved with the rotating wheel shaft, the second pulley is sleeved with the turntable shaft, the first pulley is sleeved with the belt, and the belt is passed through the belt. The transmission is connected to the second pulley.

作为优选,所述吸气通道的输入端安装有第一吸风机,所述排气通道内设有温度传感器,所述排气通道的一路输出端安装有第二电加热器,所述排气通道的另一路输出端安装有第二吸风机。Preferably, a first suction fan is installed at the input end of the air intake channel, a temperature sensor is installed in the air exhaust channel, a second electric heater is installed at one output end of the air exhaust channel, and the exhaust air channel is installed with a second electric heater. A second suction fan is installed at the other output end of the channel.

作为优选,所述烘干单元包括一端开口的烘干壳体,所述烘干壳体的开口端设有电加热棒,所述烘干壳体内设有第二吹风机,所述烘干箱体的顶端设有进风口,所述第二吹风机的输入端与进风口相连,所述烘干箱体的顶端还设有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的输出端贯穿烘干箱体后与烘干壳体相连。Preferably, the drying unit includes a drying shell with one end open, an electric heating rod is provided at the open end of the drying shell, a second blower is arranged in the drying shell, and the drying box is The top of the dryer is provided with an air inlet, the input end of the second blower is connected to the air inlet, the top of the drying box is also provided with a second air cylinder, and the output end of the second air cylinder penetrates the drying box and is connected to the air inlet. The drying shell is connected.

本发明具有的有益效果:本发明通过第一风干单元、烘干单元和第二风干单元相配合,可以对布料进行三次吹风,提高烘干效果,可以使吹向布料的热能温度具有由小增大再由大减小的效果,防止因骤然的温差变化使布料产生较大的伸缩量。本发明通过设置除湿单元,可以除去混在热能中的水汽,使热能再次被使用;通过设置伸缩机构,可以根据布料的材质来调节第一吹风机与布料之间的距离,提高布料的风干效果;通过第一气缸、移动板、滚轮支架和滚轮的配合使用,当需要进行移动时能够更加方便,解决了现有烘干装置移动不便的问题。The present invention has the beneficial effects: the present invention, through the cooperation of the first air-drying unit, the drying unit and the second air-drying unit, can blow the cloth three times, improve the drying effect, and can make the temperature of the heat energy blown to the cloth increase by a small amount. The effect of large and then reduced by large can prevent the fabric from having a large amount of expansion and contraction due to sudden temperature difference changes. By setting the dehumidifying unit in the present invention, the water vapor mixed in the heat energy can be removed, so that the heat energy can be used again; by setting the telescopic mechanism, the distance between the first blower and the cloth can be adjusted according to the material of the cloth, and the air-drying effect of the cloth can be improved; The coordinated use of the first air cylinder, the moving plate, the roller bracket and the roller can be more convenient when moving is required, which solves the problem of inconvenient movement of the existing drying device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明伸缩机构的一种结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention;

图3是本发明伸缩机构的一种使用状态图;Fig. 3 is a use state diagram of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention;

图4是本发明支架的一种结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the stent of the present invention;

图5是本发明除湿单元的一种结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of dehumidification unit of the present invention;

图6是本发明转盘的一种结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the turntable of the present invention;

图7是本发明转盘、加热通道和排气通道的一种连接结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a turntable, a heating channel and an exhaust channel of the present invention;

图8是本发明驱动机构的一种结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

图中:1、烘干箱体;2、第一吹风机;3、支撑座;4、伸缩机构;5、第一套筒;6、第二套筒;7、第三套筒;8、第四套筒;9、支架;10、转轴;11、伸缩电机;12、第一伸缩齿轮;13、第一齿条;14、第二伸缩齿轮;15、第二齿条;16、第三齿条;17、第四齿条;18、升降板;19、导向凸棱;20、除湿箱;21、吸气通道;22、排气通道;23、加热通道;24、排湿通道;25、转盘;26、转盘轴;27、除湿区;28、加热区;29、第一电加热器;30、驱动机构;31、驱动电机;32、圆盘;33、转动轮;34、转动轮轴;35、第一皮带轮;36、皮带;37、第二皮带轮;38、圆柱;39、径向槽;40、第一吸风机;41、温度传感器;42、第二电加热器;43、第二吸风机;44、烘干壳体;45、电加热棒;46、第二吹风机;47、进风口;48、第二气缸;49、凹槽;50、第一气缸;51、移动板;52、滚轮支架;53、滚轮。In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. The first blower; 3. The support seat; 4. The telescopic mechanism; 5. The first sleeve; 6. The second sleeve; 7. The third sleeve; 8. The first Four sleeves; 9, bracket; 10, shaft; 11, telescopic motor; 12, first telescopic gear; 13, first rack; 14, second telescopic gear; 15, second rack; 16, third tooth bar; 17, the fourth rack; 18, lift plate; 19, guide ridge; 20, dehumidification box; 21, suction channel; 22, exhaust channel; 23, heating channel; 24, dehumidification channel; 25, turntable; 26, turntable shaft; 27, dehumidification zone; 28, heating zone; 29, first electric heater; 30, drive mechanism; 31, drive motor; 32, disc; 33, rotating wheel; 34, rotating wheel shaft; 35, the first pulley; 36, the belt; 37, the second pulley; 38, the cylinder; 39, the radial groove; 40, the first suction fan; 41, the temperature sensor; 42, the second electric heater; 43, the second Suction fan; 44, drying shell; 45, electric heating rod; 46, second blower; 47, air inlet; 48, second cylinder; 49, groove; 50, first cylinder; 51, moving plate; 52 , Roller bracket; 53, Roller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例:一种便于移动的烘干装置,如图1-图8所示,包括支撑座3和烘干箱体1,所述烘干箱体1固定安装在支撑座3的顶端,所述支撑座3设有开口朝下设置的凹槽49,所述凹槽49的槽底固定安装有第一气缸50,所述第一气缸50的输出端连接有移动板51,所述移动板51的底端设有滚轮支架52,所述滚轮支架52的端部连接有滚轮53。通过第一气缸50、移动板51、滚轮支架52和滚轮53的配合使用,当需要进行移动时能够更加方便,解决了现有烘干装置移动不便的问题。Embodiment: A drying device that is easy to move, as shown in Figures 1-8, includes a support base 3 and a drying box 1, the drying box 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 3, and the The support base 3 is provided with a groove 49 with an opening facing downward, a first cylinder 50 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove 49, and a moving plate 51 is connected to the output end of the first cylinder 50, and the moving plate 51 A roller bracket 52 is provided at the bottom end of the roller bracket 52 , and a roller 53 is connected to the end of the roller bracket 52 . Through the cooperative use of the first air cylinder 50 , the moving plate 51 , the roller bracket 52 and the roller 53 , it is more convenient to move when required, and the problem of inconvenient movement of the existing drying device is solved.

所述烘干箱体1内沿布料传输方向依次设有第一风干单元、烘干单元和第二风干单元,所述烘干箱体1的外侧壁上设有与烘干箱体1相连通的除湿单元,所述第一风干单元和第二风干单元均与除湿单元相连;所述第一风干单元和第二风干单元结构相同,包括第一吹风机2和调节第一吹风机2与布料之间距离的伸缩机构4。The drying box 1 is provided with a first air drying unit, a drying unit and a second air drying unit in sequence along the cloth conveying direction. The first air drying unit and the second air drying unit are connected with the dehumidifying unit; the first air drying unit and the second air drying unit have the same structure, including the first blower 2 and the adjustment between the first blower 2 and the cloth Distance telescopic mechanism 4.

所述伸缩机构4包括第一套筒5、第二套筒6、第三套筒7、第四套筒8、支架9、转轴10、以及伸缩电机11,所述第二套筒6、第三套筒7和第四套筒8为中空的长方体,且上下两端开口,所述第一套筒5为中空的长方体,且下端开口,所述第一套筒5的上端与第一吹风机2相连,所述第二套筒6套设第一套筒5,所述第二套筒6的左右两侧转动连接有第一伸缩齿轮12,所述第一套筒5左右两侧的外壁上设有与第一伸缩齿轮12相对应的第一齿条13,所述第一齿条13啮合第一伸缩齿轮12,所述第三套筒7套设第二套筒6,所述第三套筒7的左右两侧转动连接有第二伸缩齿轮14,所述第二套筒6左右两侧的外壁上设有与第二伸缩齿轮14相对应的第二齿条15,所述第二齿条15啮合第二伸缩齿轮14,所述第三套筒7左右两侧的内壁上设有与第一伸缩齿轮12相对应的第三齿条16,所述第三齿条16啮合第一伸缩齿轮12,所述第四套筒8套设第三套筒7,所述第四套筒8左右两侧的内壁上设有与第二伸缩齿轮14相对应的第四齿条17,所述第四齿条17啮合第二伸缩齿轮14,所述第四套筒8的底端与烘干箱体1的内侧壁相连,固定安装在烘干箱体1上,所述第三套筒7的底端设有升降板18,所述支架9横跨升降板18,且所述支架9的底端与烘干箱体1的内侧壁相连,固定安装在烘干箱体1上,所述转轴10螺纹连接升降板18,且所述转轴10的一端转动连接支架9的顶部,所述伸缩电机11安装在烘干箱体1的外侧壁上,且所述伸缩电机11的输出端贯穿烘干箱体1后与转轴10的另一端相连。The telescopic mechanism 4 includes a first sleeve 5 , a second sleeve 6 , a third sleeve 7 , a fourth sleeve 8 , a bracket 9 , a rotating shaft 10 , and a telescopic motor 11 . The third sleeve 7 and the fourth sleeve 8 are hollow rectangular parallelepipeds, and the upper and lower ends are open. The first sleeve 5 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped, and the lower end is open. The upper end of the first sleeve 5 is connected to the first blower. 2 are connected, the second sleeve 6 is sleeved with a first sleeve 5, the left and right sides of the second sleeve 6 are rotatably connected with a first telescopic gear 12, and the outer walls of the first sleeve 5 on the left and right sides There is a first rack 13 corresponding to the first telescopic gear 12, the first rack 13 meshes with the first telescopic gear 12, the third sleeve 7 is sleeved with a second sleeve 6, the first The left and right sides of the three sleeves 7 are rotatably connected with second telescopic gears 14 . The outer walls of the left and right sides of the second sleeve 6 are provided with second racks 15 corresponding to the second telescopic gears 14 . The second rack 15 meshes with the second telescopic gear 14 , the inner walls on the left and right sides of the third sleeve 7 are provided with third racks 16 corresponding to the first telescopic gear 12 , and the third rack 16 meshes with the second telescopic gear 12 . A telescopic gear 12, the fourth sleeve 8 is sleeved with a third sleeve 7, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fourth sleeve 8 are provided with fourth racks 17 corresponding to the second telescopic gear 14, The fourth rack 17 meshes with the second telescopic gear 14, the bottom end of the fourth sleeve 8 is connected to the inner side wall of the drying box 1, and is fixedly installed on the drying box 1, and the third sleeve The bottom end of the cylinder 7 is provided with a lifting plate 18, the bracket 9 spans the lifting plate 18, and the bottom end of the bracket 9 is connected with the inner side wall of the drying box 1, and is fixedly installed on the drying box 1, The rotating shaft 10 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 18, and one end of the rotating shaft 10 rotates to connect to the top of the bracket 9. The telescopic motor 11 is installed on the outer side wall of the drying box 1, and the output end of the telescopic motor 11 After passing through the drying box 1, it is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 10.

伸缩机构4未使用时,所述第一套筒5位于第二套筒6内,所述第二套筒6位于第三套筒7内,所述第三套筒7位于第四套筒8内,且所述第一套筒5和第二套筒6的底端均位于升降板18的上方,所述支架9的顶部位于第一套筒5内。伸缩机构4使用时,伸缩电机11驱动转轴10转动使升降板18向上移动,升降板18向上移动带动第三套筒7向上移动,并驱动第二伸缩齿轮14转动,由于第二伸缩齿轮14啮合第二齿条15和第四齿条17,第二伸缩齿轮14转动驱动第二套筒6向上移动,第二套筒6向上移动驱动第一伸缩齿轮12转动,由于第一伸缩齿轮12啮合第一齿条13和第三齿条16,第一伸缩齿轮12转动驱动第一套筒5向上移动,第一套筒5将第一吹风机2的输出端靠近布料。为便于第一套筒5、第二套筒6和第三套筒7上下升降,在所述第二套筒6、第三套筒7和第四套筒8前后两侧的内壁上均设有导向凸棱19,所述第一套筒5前后两侧的外壁滑动连接第二套筒6前后两侧的内壁,所述第一套筒5左右两侧的外壁抵接第二套筒6上的导向凸棱19的内侧壁,并滑动连接导向凸棱19,所述第二套筒6前后两侧的外壁滑动连接第三套筒7前后两侧的内壁,所述第二套筒6左右两侧的外壁抵接第三套筒7上的导向凸棱19的内侧壁,并滑动连接导向凸棱19,所述第三套筒7前后两侧的外壁滑动连接第四套筒8前后两侧的内壁,所述第三套筒7左右两侧的外壁抵接第四套筒8上的导向凸棱19的内侧壁,并滑动连接导向凸棱19。When the telescopic mechanism 4 is not in use, the first sleeve 5 is located in the second sleeve 6 , the second sleeve 6 is located in the third sleeve 7 , and the third sleeve 7 is located in the fourth sleeve 8 and the bottom ends of the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 6 are located above the lift plate 18 , and the top of the bracket 9 is located in the first sleeve 5 . When the telescopic mechanism 4 is in use, the telescopic motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate so that the lifting plate 18 moves upward, and the upward movement of the lifting plate 18 drives the third sleeve 7 to move upward, and drives the second telescopic gear 14 to rotate. The second rack 15 and the fourth rack 17, the second telescopic gear 14 rotates to drive the second sleeve 6 to move upward, and the second sleeve 6 moves upward to drive the first telescopic gear 12 to rotate. A rack 13 and a third rack 16, the first telescopic gear 12 rotates to drive the first sleeve 5 to move upward, and the first sleeve 5 brings the output end of the first blower 2 close to the cloth. In order to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the first sleeve 5 , the second sleeve 6 and the third sleeve 7 , the inner walls of the second sleeve 6 , the third sleeve 7 and the fourth sleeve 8 are provided on the front and rear sides. There are guide ribs 19, the outer walls of the first sleeve 5 on the front and rear sides are slidably connected to the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the second sleeve 6, and the outer walls on the left and right sides of the first sleeve 5 are in contact with the second sleeve 6. The inner side wall of the guide rib 19 on the upper side is slidably connected to the guide rib 19. The outer walls on the front and rear sides of the second sleeve 6 are slidably connected to the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the third sleeve 7. The second sleeve 6 The outer walls on the left and right sides abut against the inner side walls of the guide ribs 19 on the third sleeve 7 , and are slidably connected to the guide ribs 19 . The inner walls on both sides and the outer walls on the left and right sides of the third sleeve 7 abut against the inner walls of the guide ribs 19 on the fourth sleeve 8 , and are slidably connected to the guide ribs 19 .

通过采用伸缩机构4的设计,可以根据布料的材质来调节第一吹风机2与布料之间的距离。现有技术中,转向机构3一般与普通的伸缩气缸相连,通过伸缩气缸来调节第一吹风机2与布料之间的距离,由于伸缩气缸的伸缩长度有限制,无法大幅度的伸缩,而多级伸缩气缸虽可以实现大幅度伸缩,但价格昂贵;而采用伸缩机构4的设计,不仅可以实现大幅度的伸缩,而且成本较低,只需一个普通的电机即可。By adopting the design of the telescopic mechanism 4, the distance between the first blower 2 and the cloth can be adjusted according to the material of the cloth. In the prior art, the steering mechanism 3 is generally connected with a common telescopic cylinder, and the distance between the first blower 2 and the cloth is adjusted by the telescopic cylinder. Due to the limitation of the telescopic length of the telescopic cylinder, it cannot be greatly expanded, and the multi-stage Although the telescopic cylinder can achieve large expansion and contraction, it is expensive; the design of the telescopic mechanism 4 can not only achieve large expansion and contraction, but also the cost is low, and only an ordinary motor is required.

所述烘干单元包括一端开口的烘干壳体44,所述烘干壳体44的开口端设有电加热棒45,所述烘干壳体44内设有第二吹风机46,所述烘干箱体1的顶端设有进风口47,所述第二吹风机46的输入端与进风口47相连,所述第二吹风机46的输出端朝向电加热棒45,所述烘干箱体1的顶端还设有第二气缸68,所述第二气缸68的输出端贯穿烘干箱体1后与烘干壳体44相连。通过采用烘干单元,可对布料进行烘干处理。The drying unit includes a drying shell 44 with one end open, an electric heating rod 45 is provided at the open end of the drying shell 44, and a second blower 46 is arranged in the drying shell 44. The top of the drying box 1 is provided with an air inlet 47 , the input end of the second blower 46 is connected to the air inlet 47 , the output end of the second blower 46 faces the electric heating rod 45 , and the drying box 1 has an air inlet 47 . The top end is also provided with a second air cylinder 68 , and the output end of the second air cylinder 68 penetrates the drying cabinet 1 and is connected to the drying casing 44 . By using a drying unit, the cloth can be dried.

所述除湿单元包括除湿箱20,及设置在除湿箱20内的吸气通道21、排气通道22、加热通道23、排湿通道24、套接有转盘25的转盘轴26,所述转盘轴26的两端转动连接除湿箱20,所述转盘25为蜂窝式结构,填充有干燥剂,干燥剂可以采用硅胶,所述转盘25分为除湿区27和加热区28,所述吸气通道21的输出端与烘干箱体1相连通,所述吸气通道21的输出端与转盘25除湿区27的一侧相接触,所述排气通道22的输出端与转盘25除湿区27的另一侧相接触,且所述排气通道22的输入端正对吸气通道21的输出端,所述排气通道22的输出端设有两路,所述排气通道22的一路输出端贯穿除湿箱20后与第一吹风机2的输入端相连,所述排气通道22的另一路输出端和加热通道23的输入端相连,所述加热通道23的输出端与转盘25加热区28的一侧相接触,所述加热通道23内设有第一电加热器29,所述排湿通道24的输入端与转盘25加热区28的另一侧相接触,且所述排湿通道24的输入端正对加热通道23的输出端,所述排湿通道24的输出端贯穿除湿箱20,并延伸至除湿箱20外,所述吸气通道21的输入端安装有第一吸风机40,所述排气通道22内设有温度传感器41,所述排气通道22的一路输出端安装有第二电加热器42,所述排气通道22的另一路输出端安装有第二吸风机43,所述除湿箱20的外侧壁上设有驱动转盘轴26转动的驱动机构30。The dehumidification unit includes a dehumidification box 20, and a suction channel 21, an exhaust channel 22, a heating channel 23, a dehumidification channel 24, and a turntable shaft 26 sleeved with a turntable 25, which are arranged in the dehumidification box 20. The two ends of the 26 are rotatably connected to the dehumidification box 20. The turntable 25 has a honeycomb structure and is filled with a desiccant. The desiccant can be silica gel. The turntable 25 is divided into a dehumidification area 27 and a heating area 28. The suction channel 21 The output end of the exhaust channel 21 is in contact with the drying box 1, the output end of the suction channel 21 is in contact with one side of the dehumidification area 27 of the turntable 25, and the output end of the exhaust channel 22 is in contact with the other side of the dehumidification area 27 of the turntable 25. One side is in contact with each other, and the input end of the exhaust channel 22 is facing the output end of the suction channel 21. The output end of the exhaust channel 22 is provided with two channels, and one output end of the exhaust channel 22 runs through the dehumidifier. The box 20 is connected to the input end of the first blower 2, and the other output end of the exhaust channel 22 is connected to the input end of the heating channel 23, and the output end of the heating channel 23 is connected to one side of the heating zone 28 of the turntable 25. The heating channel 23 is provided with a first electric heater 29, the input end of the moisture exhaust channel 24 is in contact with the other side of the heating area 28 of the turntable 25, and the input end of the moisture exhaust channel 24 is in direct contact with each other. For the output end of the heating channel 23, the output end of the moisture exhaust channel 24 penetrates through the dehumidification box 20 and extends to the outside of the dehumidification box 20. The input end of the suction channel 21 is installed with a first suction fan 40. A temperature sensor 41 is provided in the air passage 22, a second electric heater 42 is installed at one output end of the exhaust passage 22, and a second suction fan 43 is installed at the other output end of the exhaust passage 22. A drive mechanism 30 for driving the turntable shaft 26 to rotate is provided on the outer side wall of the dehumidification box 20 .

所述驱动机构30包括驱动电机31、圆盘32、套接有转动轮33的转动轮轴34、第一皮带轮35、皮带36、以及第二皮带轮37,所述驱动电机31的输出端与圆盘32相连,所述圆盘32上设有圆柱38,所述转动轮33上均布有四条与圆柱38相匹配的径向槽39,所述圆柱38跟随圆盘32转动,能转入径向槽39内,并带动转动轮33沿着与圆盘32相反的方向转动,当转动轮33转动90°后,圆柱38转出径向槽39,所述第一皮带轮35套接转动轮轴34,所述第二皮带轮37套接转盘轴26,所述第一皮带轮35套接皮带36,并通过皮带36传动连接第二皮带轮37。The drive mechanism 30 includes a drive motor 31, a disk 32, a rotating wheel shaft 34 sleeved with a rotating wheel 33, a first pulley 35, a belt 36, and a second pulley 37. The output end of the drive motor 31 is connected to the disk. 32 are connected, the disc 32 is provided with a cylinder 38, the rotating wheel 33 is evenly distributed with four radial grooves 39 matching the cylinder 38, the cylinder 38 rotates with the disc 32 and can be rotated into the radial direction groove 39, and drive the rotating wheel 33 to rotate in the opposite direction to the disk 32, when the rotating wheel 33 rotates 90°, the cylinder 38 rotates out of the radial groove 39, the first pulley 35 is sleeved on the rotating wheel shaft 34, The second pulley 37 is sleeved with the turntable shaft 26 , the first pulley 35 is sleeved with the belt 36 , and is connected to the second pulley 37 through the belt 36 transmission.

通过采用驱动机构30的设计,可对转盘25进行间歇性转动,转盘25每次转动90°。如图6-图7所示,为了与驱动机构30的间歇性转动相对应,可将转盘25均分为四个区域,加热区28为其中一个区域,除湿区27为剩下的三个区域,加热通道23的输出端和排湿通道24输入端正对加热区28,吸气通道21的输出端和排气通道22的输入端正对剩下三个区域中的任意一个区域,四个区域在转盘25转动下进行加热区28和除湿区27交替变换。烘干单元在对布料进行烘干时,会散发出大量的热能,这些热能和布料烘干蒸发的水汽混合在一起。混合有水汽的热能在第一吸风机40的作用下,由吸气通道21传输至转盘25,转盘25对热能进行干燥,将水汽吸附;然后热能传输至排气通道22,一部分热能通过排气通道22的一路输出端传输至第一吹风机2,供第一吹风机2风干布料使用,另一部分热能传输至加热通道23,加热通道23内的第一电加热器29对另一部分热能进行升温,利用高温将转盘25吸附的水汽转移至排湿通道24,并从排湿通道24排出。转盘25间歇性转动,可将吸附有水汽的区域转至加热区28,利用高温将水汽排出后转至除湿区27,继续进行水汽吸附,重复利用率高,水汽吸附效果好;同时转盘25间歇性转动,可使加热通道23有充分的时间用于加热区28加热,将水汽排出。温度传感器41用于测定排气通道22内热能的温度,若温度偏低,则可通过第二电加热器42进行升温。由于损耗,第一风干单元和第二风干单元输出热能的温度会比烘干单元输出热能的温度要低,将第一风干单元设置在烘干单元的前道工序,将第二风干单元设置在烘干单元的后道工序,可以对布料进行三次吹风,提高烘干效果,同时使吹向布料的热能温度具有由小增大再由大减小的效果,防止因骤然的温差变化使布料产生较大的伸缩量。By adopting the design of the driving mechanism 30, the turntable 25 can be rotated intermittently, and the turntable 25 can be rotated 90° each time. As shown in FIGS. 6-7 , in order to correspond to the intermittent rotation of the driving mechanism 30 , the turntable 25 can be divided into four areas, the heating area 28 is one area, and the dehumidifying area 27 is the remaining three areas , the output end of the heating channel 23 and the input end of the dehumidification channel 24 are facing the heating area 28, the output end of the suction channel 21 and the input end of the exhaust channel 22 are facing any one of the remaining three regions, and the four regions are in As the turntable 25 rotates, the heating zone 28 and the dehumidifying zone 27 are alternately changed. When the drying unit dries the cloth, it will emit a large amount of heat energy, which is mixed with the water vapor evaporated by the drying of the cloth. Under the action of the first suction fan 40, the heat energy mixed with water vapor is transmitted from the suction passage 21 to the turntable 25, and the turntable 25 dries the heat energy and absorbs the water vapor; then the heat energy is transmitted to the exhaust passage 22, and a part of the heat energy passes through the exhaust gas. One output end of the channel 22 is transmitted to the first blower 2 for use by the first blower 2 to air dry the cloth, and another part of the heat energy is transmitted to the heating channel 23, and the first electric heater 29 in the heating channel 23 heats up the other part of the heat energy, using The high temperature transfers the water vapor adsorbed by the turntable 25 to the moisture removal channel 24 and is discharged from the moisture removal channel 24 . The turntable 25 rotates intermittently, and the area with water vapor adsorbed can be transferred to the heating zone 28, and the water vapor is discharged at high temperature and then transferred to the dehumidification zone 27, and the water vapor adsorption is continued. The reuse rate is high, and the water vapor adsorption effect is good; By rotating, the heating channel 23 can have sufficient time for heating the heating zone 28 to discharge the water vapor. The temperature sensor 41 is used to measure the temperature of the thermal energy in the exhaust passage 22 . If the temperature is low, the temperature can be increased by the second electric heater 42 . Due to the loss, the temperature of the output heat energy of the first air drying unit and the second air drying unit will be lower than the temperature of the output heat energy of the drying unit. In the subsequent process of the drying unit, the cloth can be blown three times to improve the drying effect, and at the same time, the temperature of the thermal energy blown to the cloth has the effect of increasing from small to large, preventing the cloth from being produced by sudden temperature difference changes. Large amount of expansion.

综上所述,本发明通过第一风干单元、烘干单元和第二风干单元相配合,可以对布料进行三次吹风,提高烘干效果,可以使吹向布料的热能温度具有由小增大再由大减小的效果,防止因骤然的温差变化使布料产生较大的伸缩量。本发明通过设置除湿单元,可以除去混在热能中的水汽,使热能再次被使用;通过设置伸缩机构,可以根据布料的材质来调节第一吹风机与布料之间的距离,提高布料的风干效果;通过第一气缸、移动板、滚轮支架和滚轮的配合使用,当需要进行移动时能够更加方便,解决了现有烘干装置移动不便的问题。To sum up, through the cooperation of the first air-drying unit, the drying unit and the second air-drying unit in the present invention, the cloth can be blown three times to improve the drying effect, and the temperature of the heat energy blown to the cloth can be increased from small to high and then again. Due to the effect of large reduction, it can prevent the fabric from having a large amount of expansion and contraction due to sudden temperature difference changes. By setting the dehumidifying unit in the present invention, the water vapor mixed in the heat energy can be removed, so that the heat energy can be used again; by setting the telescopic mechanism, the distance between the first blower and the cloth can be adjusted according to the material of the cloth, and the air-drying effect of the cloth can be improved; The coordinated use of the first air cylinder, the moving plate, the roller bracket and the roller can be more convenient when moving is required, which solves the problem of inconvenient movement of the existing drying device.

最后,应当指出,以上实施例仅是本发明较有代表性的例子。显然,本发明不限于上述实施例,还可以有许多变形。凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均应认为属于本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many modifications are possible. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall be considered to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A drying device convenient to move comprises a supporting seat and a drying box body arranged on the supporting seat, and is characterized in that the supporting seat is provided with a groove with a downward opening, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with a moving plate, the bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a roller wheel support, and the end part of the roller wheel support is connected with a roller wheel; the drying box is internally and sequentially provided with a first air drying unit, a drying unit and a second air drying unit along the cloth conveying direction, the outer side wall of the drying box is provided with a dehumidifying unit communicated with the drying box, the first air drying unit and the second air drying unit are both connected with the dehumidifying unit, the first air drying unit and the second air drying unit have the same structure and comprise a first air blower and a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the distance between the first air blower and the cloth;
the telescopic mechanism comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a third sleeve, a fourth sleeve, a support, a rotating shaft and a telescopic motor, wherein the second sleeve is sleeved with the first sleeve, the left side and the right side of the second sleeve are rotatably connected with first telescopic gears, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the first sleeve are provided with first racks corresponding to the first telescopic gears, the first racks are meshed with the first telescopic gears, the third sleeve is sleeved with the second sleeve, the left side and the right side of the third sleeve are rotatably connected with second telescopic gears, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the second sleeve are provided with second racks corresponding to the second telescopic gears, the second racks are meshed with the second telescopic gears, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the third sleeve are provided with third racks corresponding to the first telescopic gears, the third racks are meshed with the first telescopic gears, the fourth sleeve is sleeved with the third sleeve, a fourth rack corresponding to the second telescopic gear is arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fourth sleeve, the fourth rack is meshed with the second telescopic gear, the bottom end of the fourth sleeve is connected with the inner side wall of the drying box body, a lifting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the third sleeve, the support stretches across the lifting plate, the bottom end of the support is connected with the inner side wall of the drying box body, the rotating shaft is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the support, the telescopic motor is installed on the outer side wall of the drying box body, and the output end of the telescopic motor penetrates through the drying box body and then is connected with the other end of;
the dehumidifying unit comprises a dehumidifying box, an air suction channel, an air exhaust channel, a heating channel, a dehumidifying channel and a turntable shaft, wherein the air suction channel, the air exhaust channel, the heating channel, the dehumidifying channel and the turntable shaft are arranged in the dehumidifying box, the turntable shaft is sleeved with the turntable, two ends of the turntable shaft are rotatably connected with the dehumidifying box, the desiccant is filled in the turntable, the turntable is divided into a dehumidifying area and a heating area, the output end of the air suction channel is communicated with the drying box, the output end of the air suction channel is contacted with one side of the dehumidifying area of the turntable, the output end of the air exhaust channel is contacted with the other side of the dehumidifying area of the turntable, the input end of the air exhaust channel is opposite to the output end of the air suction channel, two paths of the output end of the air exhaust channel are arranged, one path of the output end of the air exhaust channel is connected with the input end of a first blower after penetrating through the, the improved dehumidification device is characterized in that a first electric heater is arranged in the heating channel, the input end of the dehumidification channel is in contact with the other side of the turntable heating area, the input end of the dehumidification channel is just opposite to the output end of the heating channel, the output end of the dehumidification channel penetrates through the dehumidification box and extends to the dehumidification box, and a driving mechanism for driving the turntable shaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of the dehumidification box.
2. The drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second sleeve, the third sleeve and the fourth sleeve have guiding ribs on the inner wall of the front and rear sides.
3. The drying device convenient to move according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a disc, a rotating wheel shaft sleeved with a rotating wheel, a first belt pulley, a belt and a second belt pulley, an output end of the driving motor is connected with the disc, a cylinder is arranged on the disc, four radial grooves matched with the cylinder are uniformly distributed on the rotating wheel, the cylinder rotates along with the disc and can rotate into the radial grooves and drive the rotating wheel to rotate along the direction opposite to the disc, after the rotating wheel rotates for 90 degrees, the cylinder rotates out of the radial grooves, the first belt pulley is sleeved with the rotating wheel shaft, the second belt pulley is sleeved with the rotating wheel shaft, the first belt pulley is sleeved with the belt and is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission.
4. The drying device convenient to move according to claim 1, wherein a first air suction fan is installed at an input end of the air suction channel, a temperature sensor is arranged in the air exhaust channel, a second electric heater is installed at one output end of the air exhaust channel, and a second air suction fan is installed at the other output end of the air exhaust channel.
5. The drying device convenient to move according to claim 1, wherein the drying unit comprises a drying casing with an opening at one end, the opening end of the drying casing is provided with an electric heating rod, a second blower is arranged in the drying casing, the top end of the drying casing is provided with an air inlet, the input end of the second blower is connected with the air inlet, the top end of the drying casing is further provided with a second air cylinder, and the output end of the second air cylinder penetrates through the drying casing and then is connected with the drying casing.
CN202010631276.5A 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 A portable drying device Pending CN111829314A (en)

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