CN111829101A - Air disinfection and purification system and space sterilizer - Google Patents

Air disinfection and purification system and space sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111829101A
CN111829101A CN202010807342.XA CN202010807342A CN111829101A CN 111829101 A CN111829101 A CN 111829101A CN 202010807342 A CN202010807342 A CN 202010807342A CN 111829101 A CN111829101 A CN 111829101A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
unit
concentration
electric field
technology
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CN202010807342.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳乃利
黄庆港
马惠
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Shandong Lifeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Lifeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010807342.XA priority Critical patent/CN111829101A/en
Publication of CN111829101A publication Critical patent/CN111829101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air purification system and a space sterilizer, and belongs to the technical field of air purification. The invention organically combines the plasma electric field purification technology, the ultraviolet ray anatase catalyst sterilization technology, the copper-silver nano antibacterial catalyst technology, the HEPA technology, the active carbon adsorption technology and the negative oxygen ion technology into a whole, and can effectively sterilize, disinfect, remove dust, remove odor and purify indoor air.

Description

Air disinfection and purification system and space sterilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to an air disinfection and purification system and a space disinfection machine, and belongs to the technical field of air purification.
Background
With the development of modern industry, haze weather continuously increases, the PM2.5 value of many cities frequently explodes the table, and the air quality is often in moderate or severe pollution. Although governments are constantly increasing the efforts to treat air pollution, experts show that this treatment is not significantly improved for a short period of time due to the complex causes of haze. In order to breathe clean air, more and more people in China begin to shop for air purifiers. In market and supermarket purchasable brand indoor air purifiers, the multilayer filter screen and activated carbon adsorption are the most widely applied technologies, and represent companies such as philips, honowell, american, grand and Panasonic. Among them, the HEPA (high efficiency particulate air filter) in the multi-layer filter screen plays the most important role, the effective rate of HEPA to 0.1 micron and 0.3 micron reaches 99.7%, and the removal efficiency to the particle with the diameter of more than 0.3 micron reaches more than 99.99%, so that the HEPA is the most effective filtering medium for pollutants such as smoke, dust, bacteria and the like. The activated carbon filter screen utilizes the high-efficiency adsorption performance of activated carbon on benzene, toluene, xylene, formic acid, oxygen, sulfur dioxide and the like to purify the air passing through the filter screen. However, in the market, air purifiers with various functions and brands are numerous, and the mainstream air purifier in the market at present has a European product: the purifier mainly adopts filtration as a main material, generally only three layers of coarse filtration screens, an active carbon layer and HEPA filtration are adopted, and some of the three materials are different in possible calling, and the purifier is collectively called as an adsorption purifier, is only effective on conventional gas systems such as smoke, dust and PM2.5, and can effectively remove dust, harmful gas and bacterial microorganisms by combining HEPA and active carbon components in daily life, so that the requirement of clean air is met. However, in the long term, the efficient filter screen and the activated carbon both act in a manner of trapping pollutants on the material, theoretically, the pollutants have respective adsorption capacities, and desorption is easy to occur after saturated adsorption is achieved. Therefore, the greatest disadvantage of these two technologies is that the purifying effect is reduced with time, and the indoor air purifier is likely to operate continuously for 24 hours a day, which results in frequent replacement of the filter net by the user, and the replaced filter net will cause secondary pollution if not disposed properly. But has no way to chemical pollution such as formaldehyde, benzene series, TVOC, ammonia gas and the like generated by decoration pollution, and is especially inexperienced to respiratory virus infection caused by seasonal influenza, avian influenza H1N1 SARS virus, new coronary pneumonia and various viruses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention can synchronously remove the decoration pollution such as the peculiar smell in the space, TVOC and the like and kill virus bacteria while filtering the smoke dust particles, thereby leading various pollutants to be broken and removed by each, effectively treating the air pollution in the space and solving the problem of preventing the virus from spreading, and adopts the following technical scheme:
an air purification and disinfection system comprises an air input end and an air output end, wherein a primary filtering unit, a plasma electric field unit, a photocatalyst processing unit and an adsorption unit are sequentially arranged between the air input end and the air output end; the plasma electric field unit can generate a high-voltage plasma electric field; the photocatalyst processing unit comprises a photocatalyst and a nano ultraviolet light source.
Preferably, the photocatalyst includes any one of an anatase catalyst and a copper-silver nanocomposite catalyst.
Preferably, the adsorption unit comprises a HEPA air filtering mechanism and an activated carbon filtering mechanism.
Preferably, the device further comprises a negative oxygen ion generating unit capable of generating negative oxygen ions.
Preferably, the air quality detection device further comprises an air quality sensing unit, an air delivery power unit and a microprocessor unit, wherein the air quality sensing unit can detect one or more of TVOC concentration, dust concentration, equivalent CO2 concentration and equivalent formaldehyde concentration in air and transmit detected values to the microprocessor unit, and when any one of the values is larger than a preset threshold value, the microprocessor unit controls the air delivery power unit to work; when any value of the TVOC concentration and the formaldehyde concentration exceeds a set threshold value, the microprocessor unit controls the plasma electric field unit and the ultraviolet light source to work.
The utility model provides a space sterilizing machine, includes the shell, the shell is provided with air inlet and air outlet the shell inside air inlet and air outlet between, primary filter screen, plasma high-voltage electric field ware, sharp titanium catalyst net, ultraviolet lamp, copper silver nanometer composite catalyst net, HEPA air cleaner and activated carbon net have set gradually.
Preferably, a negative oxygen ion releaser is also arranged in the shell.
Preferably, be provided with air quality sensor, fan and with microprocessor in the shell, air quality sensor can detect one or more of TVOC concentration, dust concentration, equivalent CO2 concentration and equivalent formaldehyde concentration in the air.
Air is sequentially subjected to plasma high-voltage electric field treatment, ultraviolet light and photocatalyst treatment, copper-silver nano composite catalyst antibacterial treatment, HEPA air filtration and active carbon filtration.
Preferably, the method further comprises releasing negative oxygen ions into the air.
The invention organically combines the plasma electric field purification technology, the ultraviolet ray anatase catalyst sterilization technology, the copper-silver nano antibacterial catalyst technology, the HEPA technology, the active carbon adsorption technology and the negative oxygen ion technology into a whole, and can effectively sterilize, disinfect, remove dust, remove odor and purify indoor air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a space sterilizer;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air treatment technology of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the space sterilizer comprises a shell 1, a primary filter screen 2, a plasma high-voltage electric field device 3, an anatase catalyst net 4, an ultraviolet lamp 5, a copper-silver nano composite catalyst net 6, an active carbon net 7, a HEPA air filter 8 and a negative oxygen ion releaser 10. The shell 1 is provided with air inlet and is the position of primary filter screen 2 in figure 1 to and air outlet 12, and inside the shell 1, between air inlet and air outlet 12, set gradually primary filter screen 2, plasma high-voltage electric field ware 3, sharp titanium catalyst net 4, ultraviolet lamp 5, copper silver nanometer composite catalyst net 6, activated carbon net 7 and HEPA air cleaner 8. A negative oxygen ion releaser 10 is also arranged in the shell 1. The air quality sensor 11, the fan and the microprocessor (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the shell, and the air quality sensor 11 can detect the temperature and humidity of air, the TVOC concentration, the dust concentration, the equivalent CO2 concentration and the equivalent formaldehyde concentration. The fan adopts a multi-wing centrifugal wind wheel direct current brushless variable frequency motor. The air quality sensor adopts a seven-in-one sensor, and can detect temperature, humidity, formaldehyde, TVOC, CO2, PM2.5 and PM 10. The value detected by the air quality sensor is transmitted to the microprocessor, and the value is displayed on the capacitive touch display screen 13.
The air disinfection purifier has two modes of manual operation and automatic operation, and can be selected by users. In the automatic mode, when any one of the numerical values is larger than a preset threshold value, the microprocessor unit controls the fan to be electrified to work; when any value of the TVOC concentration and the formaldehyde concentration exceeds a set threshold, the microprocessor unit controls the plasma high-voltage electric field device and the ultraviolet light source to be electrified and work.
The working principle is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, when the machine is started, the fan 9 starts to work first, which can stir air well to make indoor air flow circularly, after the polluted air in the room enters the primary filter screen 2, some physical particle impurities are filtered and intercepted, and the plasma high-voltage electric field generated by the air plasma high-voltage electric field device 3 after primary filtering, high-energy electrons collide with various pollutant molecules in the air to generate a series of elementary materialization reactions, and generate a plurality of active free radicals and ecological oxygen in the reaction process to destroy nucleic acids and proteins in various viruses and bacteria effectively, so that the normal metabolism and biosynthesis cannot be carried out, and the death can be caused. And ions and objects in the plasma are condensed to effectively collect fine particles of which the particle size is as small as submicron, so that the physical particle burden of a subsequent unit is reduced and protected. The polluted air is effectively purified after passing through a plasma electric field, residual formaldehyde, benzene series and other chemical pollutants after primary purification are catalyzed and decomposed by the anatase catalyst net 4 under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 5, and residual bacteria and viruses are further oxidized and removed. After the purified air after photocatalytic decomposition is uniformly subjected to bacteriostasis and sterilization through the copper-silver nano composite catalyst net 6, the front-section electric field, the bacteria bodies subjected to catalytic sterilization and the nano microparticles are adsorbed by the activated carbon net 7, meanwhile, trace organic matters adsorbed by the activated carbon are resolved and regenerated by hydroxyl oxidation free radicals generated by a front process, trace ozone is reduced by carbon, and the service life of the activated carbon is greatly prolonged, and even the activated carbon does not need to be replaced. The air is absorbed by the active carbon and then is efficiently filtered by the HEPA air filter 8 and then is discharged cleanly. 3 hundred million negative oxygen ion releasers 10 are additionally arranged at an air outlet 12 to form a negative ion flow, so that the space gas is further cleaned and purified. To further enhance the primary filtration effect, a washable coarse filter screen 14 may be added before the primary filter screen 2.
The invention can be applied to the following scenarios:
medical treatment and health: hospitals, pharmaceutical factories, medical machinery factories and medical research institutions.
In public places: schools, kindergartens, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, office buildings, shopping malls and KTV entertainment venues.
Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry: vegetable greenhouse, breeding farm, hatchery, indoor nursery.
Other sites: garbage disposal sites, environmental sanitation stations in the sites with central air conditioners and family houses.

Claims (10)

1. An air purification and disinfection system is characterized by comprising an air input end and an air output end, wherein a primary filtering unit, a plasma electric field unit, a photocatalyst processing unit and an adsorption unit are sequentially arranged between the air input end and the air output end; the plasma electric field unit can generate a high-voltage plasma electric field; the photocatalyst processing unit comprises a photocatalyst and an ultraviolet light source.
2. The air purification and disinfection system of claim 1, wherein the photocatalyst comprises an anatase catalyst and a copper-silver nanocomposite catalyst.
3. The air purification and sterilization system of claim 1, wherein said adsorption unit comprises an activated carbon filtration mechanism and a HEPA air filtration mechanism.
4. The air purification and disinfection system of claim 1, further comprising a negative oxygen ion generation unit capable of generating negative oxygen ions.
5. The air purification and sterilization system according to claim 1, further comprising an air quality sensing unit, an air delivery power unit and a microprocessor unit, wherein the air quality sensing unit is capable of detecting one or more of a TVOC concentration, a dust concentration, an equivalent CO2 concentration and an equivalent formaldehyde concentration in the air and transmitting the detected values to the microprocessor unit, and the microprocessor unit controls the air delivery power unit to operate when any one of the values is greater than a preset threshold value; when any value of the TVOC concentration and the formaldehyde concentration exceeds a set threshold value, the microprocessor unit controls the plasma electric field unit and the ultraviolet light source to work.
6. The utility model provides a space sterilizing machine, includes the shell, its characterized in that, the shell is provided with air inlet and air outlet the shell inside, between air inlet and the air outlet, primary filter screen, plasma high-voltage electric field ware, sharp titanium catalyst net, ultraviolet lamp, copper silver nanometer composite catalyst net, active carbon net and HEPA air cleaner have set gradually.
7. A space steriliser as claimed in claim 6 wherein a negative oxygen ion releaser is also provided within the enclosure.
8. A space steriliser as claimed in claim 6 wherein the housing incorporates an air quality sensor capable of detecting one or more of TVOC concentration, dust concentration, equivalent CO2 concentration and equivalent formaldehyde concentration in air, a fan and a microprocessor.
9. The air purifying and sterilizing method is characterized in that air is sequentially subjected to plasma high-voltage electric field treatment, ultraviolet light and anatase photocatalyst treatment, copper-silver nano composite catalyst bacteriostasis treatment, active carbon filtration and HEPA air filtration.
10. The air purification and disinfection method as recited in claim 9, further comprising releasing negative oxygen ions into the air.
CN202010807342.XA 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Air disinfection and purification system and space sterilizer Pending CN111829101A (en)

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CN111829101A true CN111829101A (en) 2020-10-27

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114126041A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-01 扬州市瑞宇照明科技有限公司 Wisdom is environmental monitoring clean system for street lamp
CN114322174A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 武汉吉星医疗科技有限公司 Novel intelligent purifying and sterilizing machine and purifying and sterilizing method thereof
CN114681634A (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Control method of sterilization module and household appliance with sterilization module
WO2023279154A1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 ClariqAir Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for the generation of hydroxyl radicals

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114681634A (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Control method of sterilization module and household appliance with sterilization module
WO2023279154A1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 ClariqAir Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for the generation of hydroxyl radicals
CN114126041A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-01 扬州市瑞宇照明科技有限公司 Wisdom is environmental monitoring clean system for street lamp
CN114322174A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 武汉吉星医疗科技有限公司 Novel intelligent purifying and sterilizing machine and purifying and sterilizing method thereof

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