CN111828886A - Grille lamp - Google Patents

Grille lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111828886A
CN111828886A CN201910312242.7A CN201910312242A CN111828886A CN 111828886 A CN111828886 A CN 111828886A CN 201910312242 A CN201910312242 A CN 201910312242A CN 111828886 A CN111828886 A CN 111828886A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
transmitting
grille
length
grille lamp
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Pending
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CN201910312242.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱师龙
林建宗
方翔
陈云伟
艾金明
钟军平
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Xiamen Lidaxin Lighting Co ltd
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Xiamen Lidaxin Lighting Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Lidaxin Lighting Co ltd filed Critical Xiamen Lidaxin Lighting Co ltd
Priority to CN201910312242.7A priority Critical patent/CN111828886A/en
Publication of CN111828886A publication Critical patent/CN111828886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/06Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/06Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using crossed laminae or strips, e.g. grid-shaped louvers; using lattices or honeycombs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of illumination, and provides a grille lamp which comprises a shell, a light-emitting component, a diffusion plate and a grille plate, wherein the diffusion plate is arranged on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting component, the grille plate is arranged on the light-emitting side of the diffusion plate, a plurality of rows of light-transmitting grids are arranged on the grille plate, two adjacent rows of light-transmitting grids are arranged in a staggered mode, a non-light-transmitting part is formed between the light-transmitting grids, the cross section of each light-transmitting grid is in a hexagon shape, three groups of opposite sides are arranged on the cross section of each light-transmitting grid, the opposite sides of each group. According to the invention, the hexagonal grating is arranged on the grating plate, so that the grating plate has a larger area for transmitting light, the proportion of light rays emitted by the grating plate can be improved, the cross section area of the light-transmitting grating is gradually increased from the light incident side to the light emergent side, the side surface of the non-light-transmitting part can reduce the angle of the reflected light rays relative to the direction of the light emitting central line of the light emitting component, and the low glare is kept on the whole.

Description

Grille lamp
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of illumination, and particularly relates to a grille lamp.
Background
Currently, with the development of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps, more and more lighting scenes are applied, and the lighting environment faced by the LED lamps is more and more complex. Various lighting environments place ever more stringent requirements on lighting fixtures. For example, the lighting fixture is not only energy-saving and environment-friendly, but also needs to emit high-quality light, i.e. high color rendering index and low glare. The traditional grille lamp adopts the LED light source with high color rendering index and the grille arranged in a square shape, so that the technical requirements of high color rendering index and low glare are met, and the shortcoming of low light efficiency still exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grille lamp, and aims to solve the technical problem that the conventional grille lamp is low in lighting effect.
The present invention is achieved as such, a grille lamp comprising:
a housing defining an accommodating space having an opening;
the light-emitting component is arranged in the accommodating space;
the diffusion plate is arranged on the light emitting side of the light emitting assembly and is arranged at the opening of the shell; and
the grating plate is arranged on the light emergent side of the diffusion plate and is arranged at the opening of the shell, a plurality of rows of light transmission grids are arranged on the grating plate, two adjacent rows of light transmission grids are arranged in a staggered mode, and a non-light transmission part is formed between the light transmission grids;
the cross section of the light transmission lattice is hexagonal, the light transmission lattice is provided with three groups of opposite sides on the cross section, each group of opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other, and the length of one diagonal line of the hexagonal light transmission lattice is greater than the lengths of the other two diagonal lines; the cross section area of the non-light-transmission part of the light-transmission grid is gradually reduced from the light incidence side to the light emergence side.
In one embodiment, the light-transmitting cells each have, in cross section, a first side, a second side, a third side, a fourth side, a fifth side and a sixth side connected in sequence, wherein the first side is parallel and equal to the fourth side, the second side is parallel and equal to the fifth side, the third side is parallel and equal to the sixth side, the length of the second side is equal to the length of the third side, and the length of the first side is greater than the length of the second side;
the length-width ratio of the light transmission grids is 1.5: 1-3: 1, wherein the length is the length of a diagonal line with the largest length, and the width is the distance between the first side and the fourth side parallel to the length direction.
In one embodiment, the length of the light transmission grids is 22.5 mm-36 mm, and the width of the light transmission grids is 12 mm-15 mm.
In one embodiment, the height of the grid is between 10 millimeters and 15 millimeters.
In one embodiment, the height of the grid is 12 millimeters.
In one embodiment, the width of the non-light-transmitting part on the light incident side is 2 mm to 3 mm, the width of the non-light-transmitting part on the light emergent side is 1 mm to 2 mm, and the side surface of the non-light-transmitting part is a plane or a curved surface.
In one embodiment, the width of the non-light-transmitting part on the light incidence side is 2.8 mm, and the width of the non-light-transmitting part on the light emergence side is 1.2 mm.
In one embodiment, the grid plate is rectangular, and the first sides of the plurality of light-transmitting grids are parallel and parallel to the short sides of the grid plate.
In one embodiment, a chamfer is arranged at the included angle of the light-transmitting grid; the side surface of the non-light-transmitting part is a mirror surface or an electroplating surface.
In one embodiment, the grille lamp further comprises an audio assembly, a control assembly, and a mounting structure; the sound component is spliced at one end of the shell, the control component is arranged at the back of the shell and is electrically connected with the sound component and the light-emitting component, the edges of the sound component and the shell are butted to form an annular flange, and the mounting structure is wrapped on the periphery of the annular flange; the front end of the sound component and the grating plate are butted side by side on the same plane.
The grille lamp provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the grille lamp comprises a shell, a light-emitting component, a diffusion plate and a grille plate, wherein the light-emitting component is arranged in an accommodating space limited by the shell, the diffusion plate is arranged on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting component and is arranged at an opening of the shell, the grille plate is arranged on the light-emitting side of the diffusion plate and is arranged at the opening of the shell, a plurality of rows of light-transmitting grids are arranged on the grille plate, the two adjacent rows of light-transmitting grids are arranged in a staggered mode, and non-light-transmitting parts are formed among the light-transmitting grids, wherein the cross sections of the light-transmitting grids are hexagonal, three groups of opposite sides are arranged on the cross sections of the light-transmitting grids, each group of opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other, the length of one diagonal line in the hexagon is larger than that of the other two diagonal lines, compared with the existing square grids, therefore, the proportion of the light rays emitted by the grating plate can be improved, and the light efficiency is improved; and the cross section area of the non-light-transmitting part is gradually reduced from the light-in side to the light-out side, correspondingly, the side of the non-light-transmitting part is obliquely arranged, and after the light is incident on the side and reflected, the angle of the reflected light relative to the light-emitting central line direction of the light-emitting component can be reduced, so that the proportion of the large-angle light is reduced, the large-angle light received by human eyes is reduced, the unified glare value is reduced, and the light efficiency is improved while the low glare is kept on the whole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a grille lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a grille lamp provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a grille plate in a grille lamp provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of light-transmitting cells in a grille lamp provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a light-transmitting cell in a grille lamp provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic diagram illustrating the dimensions of light-transmitting cells in a grille lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram illustrating the dimensions of light-transmitting cells in a grille lamp according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-light-transmitting portion of a grille lamp provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic size diagram of a non-light-transmitting portion of a grille lamp provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the light-transmitting cells in the grille lamp provided by the embodiment of the invention.
The designations in the figures mean:
100-a grille lamp; 1-shell, 2-lighting component, 20-lamp strip, 3-diffusion plate, 4-grating plate, 40-light-transmitting grid, 401-first side, 402-second side, 403-third side, 404-fourth side, 405-fifth side, 406-sixth side, 41-non-light-transmitting part, 410-side, 42-chamfer, 5-sound component, 51-sound rear shell, 52-front cover, 53-loudspeaker component group, 6-installation structure, 61-installation substructure, 7-drive component, 71-drive rear shell, 72-drive circuit board, 73-intelligent module, 8-installation component and 9-reinforcing sheet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly or indirectly secured to the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the patent. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In order to explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the specific drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5 and 9, an embodiment of the invention provides a grille lamp 100, including a housing 1, a light emitting element 2, a diffusion plate 3 and a grille plate 4, where the housing 1 defines an accommodating space with an opening, the light emitting element 2 is disposed in the accommodating space and is used for emitting light, the diffusion plate 3 is disposed on a light emitting side of the light emitting element 2 and is installed at the opening of the housing 1, and the grille plate 4 is disposed on the light emitting side of the diffusion plate 3 and is installed at the opening of the housing 1 and is used for homogenizing the light and emitting the light according to a predetermined direction; be equipped with multiseriate light grid 40 on grid plate 4, dislocation arrangement between the adjacent two columns of light grid 40, form non-printing opacity portion 41 between the light grid 40, grid plate 4 is used for reducing unified dizzy light value, wherein, the arbitrary cross section of light grid 40 all is the hexagon, light grid 40 has three sets of opposite sides on the cross section, each is parallel to each other and equals to the limit, the length of one of them diagonal is greater than the length of two other diagonals on the arbitrary cross section of light grid 40, and light grid 40's cross sectional area is by the length of light side light-emitting side crescent, correspondingly, non-printing opacity portion 41's cross sectional area is by light side light-emitting side crescent.
The grille lamp 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a shell 1, a light-emitting component 2, a diffusion plate 3 and a grille plate 4, wherein the light-emitting component 2 is arranged in an accommodating space defined by the shell 1 and used for emitting light, the diffusion plate 3 is arranged on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting component 2 and is arranged at an opening of the shell 1, and the grille plate 4 is arranged on the light-emitting side of the diffusion plate 3 and is arranged at the opening of the shell 1; the grating plate 4 is provided with a plurality of rows of light-transmitting grids 40, two adjacent rows of light-transmitting grids 40 are arranged in a staggered manner, and non-light-transmitting portions 41 are formed between the light-transmitting grids 40, wherein any cross section of each light-transmitting grid 40 is hexagonal, the light-transmitting grids 40 are provided with three groups of opposite sides on the cross section, each group of opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other, the length of one diagonal line on the cross section of each light-transmitting grid 40 is larger than the length of the other two diagonal lines, compared with the existing square grating and regular hexagonal grating, the light-transmitting grids 40 have larger areas, and on the basis of ensuring the width consistency of the non-light-transmitting portions 41, the area for transmitting light on the grating plate 4 is larger, so that the proportion of light rays emitted by the grating plate; and the cross section area of the light-transmitting grid 40 is gradually increased from the light-in side to the light-out side, correspondingly, the side 410 of the non-light-transmitting part 41 is obliquely arranged, and the light is incident on the side 410 and reflected, so that the angle of the reflected light relative to the light-emitting central line of the light-emitting component 2 can be reduced, the proportion of the large-angle light is further reduced, the large-angle light received by human eyes is reduced, the unified glare value is reduced, and the light efficiency is improved while the low glare is kept as a whole, referring to fig. 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the grille lamp 100 further integrates an audio function, that is, the grille lamp 100 further includes an audio component 5, and the audio component 5 includes an audio rear case 51, a front cover 52 installed opposite to the audio rear case 51, and a speaker component group 53 installed between the audio rear case 51 and the front cover 52. The acoustic rear case 51 is butt-fitted side by side with one end of the housing 1 so that the acoustic assembly 5 is positioned relatively at one side of the entire grille lamp 100. Preferably, the grid plates 4 may partially protrude from the edge of the opening of the housing 1, and the front cover 52 and the grid plates 4 are butted side by side on substantially the same plane.
Further, the grille lamp 100 further includes a mounting structure 6 for splicing and fixing the acoustic rear case 51 and the housing 1 side by side. In particular, the mounting structure 6 is ring-shaped and may be formed by splicing a plurality of mounting substructures 61. The edges of the acoustic assembly 5 and the housing 1 abut to form an annular flange which is compressed and wrapped around the inside of the mounting structure 6. Therefore, the sound component 5 and other parts for lighting are spliced into a whole, and the appearance is more complete and integrated.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the light emitting assembly 2 may include a plurality of light bars 20 installed in parallel, and each light bar 20 is provided with a plurality of light emitting elements (not shown), such as LEDs. The light bar 20 is installed at the bottom of the accommodating space.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the grille lamp 100 further includes a control assembly 7 disposed on a side of the housing 1 corresponding to a side outside the accommodating space, the driving assembly 7 includes a driving circuit board 72 and a wireless receiving module 73, and of course, the driving rear case 71 may also include a driving rear case 71, so as to protect the driving circuit board 72 and the wireless receiving module 73 between the housing 1 and the driving rear case 71. The acoustic assembly 5 is a wireless acoustic device, and the wireless receiving module 73 is electrically connected to the acoustic assembly 5, receives a signal with audio information, converts the signal into an electrical signal, and provides the electrical signal to the acoustic assembly 5, and the acoustic assembly 5 amplifies and transmits sound.
In one embodiment, the control module 7 may further include an intelligent module (not shown), the intelligent module is electrically connected to both the light emitting module 2 and the control circuit board 72, and the driving circuit board 72 includes a driving power supply portion (not shown) for rectifying, stepping down and stabilizing the external ac power to provide a stable dc power, and providing the dc power to the light emitting module 2, the wireless receiving module 73, the intelligent module, and the like to drive their respective normal operations. The intelligent module 73 is also used for receiving external control signals to further control the operation of the light emitting assembly 2 through the driving circuit board 72. In a specific application, the wireless receiving module 73 and the intelligent module can be integrated together and integrally mounted on the driving circuit board 72.
In this embodiment, the grille lamp 100 is installed at a higher position in a form of a ceiling mount, etc., and therefore, a first installation hole (not shown) may be further provided in the housing 1 to install the installation member 8 through the first installation hole. In order to avoid the deformation of the position of the hoisting hole on the shell 1 due to stress, the reinforcing sheet 9 can be arranged inside the shell 1, the reinforcing sheet 9 is provided with a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole, and the mounting part 8 penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole simultaneously. Thereby, the mounting strength is improved while keeping the entire housing 1 and the grille lamp 100 light weight.
The grating plate 4 and its light-transmitting cells 40 are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two adjacent columns of transparent cells 40 are staggered, that is, the corners of one transparent cell 40 are aligned with the non-transparent portions 41 between two transparent cells 40 in the adjacent column. This is advantageous in that the area utilization rate of the louver 4 can be improved, and the width of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 can be easily kept uniform, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the light emitted from the grille lamp 100 as a whole.
Referring to fig. 5, the light-transmitting lattice 40 has a first side 401, a second side 402, a third side 403, a fourth side 404, a fifth side 405, and a sixth side 406, which are connected in sequence and are parallel and equal to each other, in any cross section, that is, the first side 401 and the fourth side 404 are parallel and equal to each other, the second side 402 and the fifth side 405 are parallel and equal to each other, and the third side 403 and the sixth side 406 are parallel and equal to each other. The length of the second side 402 is equal to the length of the third side 403, and the length of the first side 401 is greater than the length of the second side 402, so that the lengths of the second side 402, the third side 403, the fifth side 405, and the sixth side 406 are all equal and less than the lengths of the first side 401 and the fourth side 404. The light-transmitting cells 40 are generally in the shape of a regular hexagon elongated in one of the diagonal directions, and thus have an area larger than that of the regular hexagon defined by the length of the second side 402, and naturally have a larger light-transmitting area than that of the regular hexagon defined by the length of the second side 402.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, a chamfer 42 is provided at a joint of two adjacent edges of the light-transmitting lattice 40, that is, the chamfer 42 is respectively provided at a joint of the first edge and the second edge, and a joint … … of the second edge and the third edge, and so on until a joint of the sixth edge and the first edge. The grid plate 4 can be made of plastic material by injection molding, and the chamfer 42 is arranged to facilitate complete mold filling and demolding. In one embodiment, the material of the grid plate 4 may be ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) plastic, which has better flowability and excellent physical and mechanical properties.
As shown in fig. 6, the longest diagonal line of the light-transmitting cells 40 has a length L, which is defined as the length of the light-transmitting cell 40, and parallel to the diagonal line are a first side 401 and a fourth side 404, the distance between the first side 401 and the fourth side 404 is W, and the width W of the light-transmitting cell 40 is defined as the width of the light-transmitting cell 40, so that the light-transmitting cell 40 has an aspect ratio L/W. For a square grid, the aspect ratio is 1, and for a regular hexagonal grid, the aspect ratio is 1.414. The aspect ratio of the light-transmitting lattice 40 in this embodiment is greater than 1.414, and specifically may be greater than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 3. Since the light-transmitting area of the light-incident side of the grating plate 4 determines the light efficiency, the length and width referred to in the above aspect ratio are both referred to the light-incident side.
With continued reference to fig. 6, the angle α 1 between the second side 402 and the third side 403 and the angle α 2 between the first side 401 and the sixth side 406 may not necessarily be maintained at 120 ° while ensuring that L/W is within a range of 1.5 or more and 3 or less. This is because the aspect ratio can be fine-tuned by adjusting α 1 and α 2 while keeping the lengths of the first side 401 and the second side 402 constant. For example, increasing α 1 may increase W, thereby decreasing the aspect ratio; increasing α 2 increases L, and thus the aspect ratio. Meanwhile, increasing W contributes more to the increase in the area of the light-transmissive lattice 40 than increasing L. Therefore, the light transmission area of the grid plate 4 can be increased while securing the aspect ratio by increasing α 1. The first side 401 and the fourth side 404 have a length L0, L0 being related to W, L, α 1, and α 2.
In one embodiment, α 1 is 120 ° to 124 ° and α 2 is 118 ° to 120 °.
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, the width D1 of the opaque portion 41 on the light incident side is greater than the width D2 on the light emergent side, and the side surface 410 of the opaque portion 41 substantially defines the first side 401 to the sixth side 406. The side surface 410 of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 may be a flat surface or a curved surface, and may be a straight line or a curved line in the cross section. The side surface 410 is preferably curved to provide more low angle light extraction than a flat surface. Specifically, the side surface 410 may be a circular arc with a radius R2, and R2 is preferably set large enough to allow a tangent at any point on the circular arc to reflect the incident light as a small angle light, i.e., an angle between a line connecting the center of the circular arc to the light-incident side edge and a line connecting the center of the circular arc to the light-exit side edge is not more than 90 °. Therefore, the light is incident on the arc and is reflected and then emitted towards the light emitting side, the included angle between the reflected light A and the reflected light B relative to the light emitting central line is smaller, namely the light emitting angle is smaller, and the unified glare value is reduced. In one embodiment, the width of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 (including the width D1 on the light incident side and the width D2 on the light emergent side) is 1 mm to 3 mm, preferably, the width D1 of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 on the light incident side is 2 mm to 3 mm, and the width D2 of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 on the light emergent side is 1 mm to 2 mm.
As shown in fig. 8, the height of the opaque portion 41, that is, the thickness of the grid plate 4 is H1. H1 can also affect the angle of the light exiting the light transmissive lattice 40. The larger the H1 is, the more likely the reflected light rays a and B are incident again on the adjacent one of the non-light-transmitting portions 41 before completely exiting the light-transmitting cell 40, and further the light exit angle is reduced by the inclined side surface 410 thereof, but conversely, too small a light exit angle causes a problem of insufficient illumination between the non-light-transmitting portions 41, which is expressed as a dark illumination area, such as insufficient illumination between light spots. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, H1 is between 10 mm and 15 mm.
Similarly, the smaller the distance between two non-light-transmitting portions 41, that is, the smaller the length L and the width W of the light-transmitting lattice 40, the more likely that the reflected light rays a and B will be incident again on the adjacent non-light-transmitting portions 41 before completely exiting the light-transmitting lattice 40, and the further the light exit angle will be reduced. In this embodiment, because the length of the light-transmitting lattice 40 is large, the large-angle light is less in the light reflected by the side surfaces corresponding to the first side 401 and the fourth side 404, and the glare-eliminating effect is good; the ratio of the large-angle light rays is relatively more in the light rays emitted from the longitudinal section along the length direction, and therefore, the problem of glare is slightly obvious relative to the direction perpendicular to the glare.
Therefore, in one embodiment, the length of the light-transmitting grid 40 on the light-incident side is 22.5 mm to 36 mm, the width of the light-incident side is 12 mm to 15 mm, the aspect ratio is maintained at 1.5:1 to 3:1, and the glare problem in both the long direction and the wide direction can be considered.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the light-transmitting cell 40 has a length of 29.59 mm on the light-incident side, a width of 14.3 mm on the light-incident side, an aspect ratio of about 2.07, and a length L0 of the first side 401 of 20.22 mm (where a chamfer 42 is provided, L0 refers to the linear length of the removed chamfer 42). α 1 is 122 ° and α 2 is 119 °. The width of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 on the light incident side was 2.8 mm, the width on the light exit side was 1.2 mm, the radius R2 of the side surface 410 of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 was 88.5 mm, and the height of the non-light-transmitting portion 41 was 12 mm. The radius R1 of chamfer 42 may be 1.6 mm.
In this regard, the above-described light transmission cell 40 of the present embodiment was optically verified by optical simulation. The comparative example used was a square grid with sides of 14.3 mm. In addition, in the present embodiment and the comparative example, the characteristics of the non-light-transmitting portion were completely the same, and the height thereof was 12 mm, the width thereof was 2.8 mm on the light incident side, the width thereof was 1.2 mm on the light exit side, the side surface thereof was a circular arc surface, and the radius thereof was 88.5 mm. The results of the comparison are shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1 optical simulation results of the square grids and the transparent grids of this example
Grid structure Luminous flux/lm Light effect lm/W Unified glare value (UGR)
Square grid 2844.59 72.89 15
Hexagonal light-transmitting grid 3403.08 87.3 16
By contrast, the light-transmitting cell 40 of the present embodiment can improve the luminous efficiency and luminous flux by about 20%, and can be suitable for the scenes such as offices, reading rooms, schools, hospitals, etc., while maintaining the uniform glare value UGR within 16, although the uniform glare value UGR is improved. Therefore, the grille lamp 100 of the present embodiment has a significant effect of improving the lighting effect and also has low glare.
In one embodiment, the side 410 of the opaque grid 40 is a mirror or plated surface, preferably a plated surface, which is more reflective and easier to bond with the ABS plastic material.
In using the grille lamp 100 of the present embodiment, the long direction of the light-transmitting compartment 40 should be set perpendicular to the viewing direction of human eyes. For example, in the embodiment, the grating plate 4 is rectangular, and the long direction of each light-transmitting cell 40 is parallel to the short side direction of the grating plate 4, so for example, for classroom illumination, the long side direction of the grating plate 4 should point from the blackboard to the direction of students. Therefore, the large-angle light rays can be reduced as less as possible in the most frequently used observation direction of the students, so that the discomfort of the eyes of the students is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A grille lamp comprising:
a housing defining an accommodating space having an opening;
the light-emitting component is arranged in the accommodating space;
the diffusion plate is arranged on the light emitting side of the light emitting assembly and is arranged at the opening of the shell; and
the grating plate is arranged on the light emergent side of the diffusion plate and is arranged at the opening of the shell, a plurality of rows of light transmission grids are arranged on the grating plate, two adjacent rows of light transmission grids are arranged in a staggered mode, and a non-light transmission part is formed between the light transmission grids;
the cross section of the light transmission lattice is hexagonal, the light transmission lattice is provided with three groups of opposite sides on the cross section, each group of opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other, and the length of one diagonal line of the hexagonal light transmission lattice is greater than the lengths of the other two diagonal lines; the cross section area of the non-light-transmission part of the light-transmission grid is gradually reduced from the light incidence side to the light emergence side.
2. The grille lamp of claim 1 wherein the light-transmitting cells each have, in cross section, a first side, a second side, a third side, a fourth side, a fifth side and a sixth side connected in series, wherein the first side is parallel and equal to the fourth side, the second side is parallel and equal to the fifth side, the third side is parallel and equal to the sixth side, the second side has a length equal to the third side, and the first side has a length greater than the second side;
the length-width ratio of the light transmission grids is 1.5: 1-3: 1, wherein the length is the length of a diagonal line with the largest length, and the width is the distance between the first side and the fourth side parallel to the length direction.
3. The grille lamp of claim 2 wherein the length of the light transmitting cells is 22.5 mm to 36 mm and the width of the light transmitting cells is 12 mm to 15 mm.
4. The grille lamp of claim 1 wherein the grille has a height of between 10 mm and 15 mm.
5. The grille lamp of claim 4 wherein the grille has a height of 12 millimeters.
6. The grille lamp of claim 1 wherein the width of the opaque portion on the light incident side is 2 mm to 3 mm, the width of the opaque portion on the light exit side is 1 mm to 2 mm, and the side surface of the opaque portion is a flat surface or a curved surface.
7. The grille lamp of claim 6 wherein the non-light transmitting portion has a width of 2.8 mm on the light entry side and a width of 1.2 mm on the light exit side.
8. The grille lamp of claim 2 wherein the grille plate is rectangular and a plurality of the light-transmitting cells have first sides that are parallel, the first sides being parallel to short sides of the grille plate.
9. The grille lamp of any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein corners of the light-transmitting cells are provided with chamfers; the side surface of the non-light-transmitting part is a mirror surface or an electroplating surface.
10. The grille lamp of any of claims 1 to 8 wherein the grille lamp further comprises an audio assembly, a control assembly and a mounting structure; the sound component is spliced at one end of the shell, the control component is arranged at the back of the shell and is electrically connected with the sound component and the light-emitting component, the edges of the sound component and the shell are butted to form an annular flange, and the mounting structure is wrapped on the periphery of the annular flange; the front end of the sound component and the grating plate are butted side by side on the same plane.
CN201910312242.7A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Grille lamp Pending CN111828886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910312242.7A CN111828886A (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Grille lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910312242.7A CN111828886A (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Grille lamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111828886A true CN111828886A (en) 2020-10-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910312242.7A Pending CN111828886A (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Grille lamp

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112874461A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-01 东风商用车有限公司 Dot-matrix grid with dynamic lighting effect
CN114660874A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-24 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 Flash lamp and camera equipment
CN115899615A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-04-04 厦门大学 Ball hall lighting device and ball hall lighting system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112874461A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-01 东风商用车有限公司 Dot-matrix grid with dynamic lighting effect
CN114660874A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-24 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 Flash lamp and camera equipment
CN114660874B (en) * 2022-03-11 2024-05-07 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 Flash lamp and camera equipment
CN115899615A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-04-04 厦门大学 Ball hall lighting device and ball hall lighting system

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