CN111827835B - Constant-temperature health door and window - Google Patents
Constant-temperature health door and window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111827835B CN111827835B CN202010769476.7A CN202010769476A CN111827835B CN 111827835 B CN111827835 B CN 111827835B CN 202010769476 A CN202010769476 A CN 202010769476A CN 111827835 B CN111827835 B CN 111827835B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- window
- strontium
- germanate
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;oxotin Chemical compound [Sb].[Sn]=O XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 39
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003437 strontium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylstannane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- BSOPSBIGIYEHGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-phenylacetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BSOPSBIGIYEHGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G17/00—Compounds of germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/28—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen sulfur-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C09D133/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to a constant-temperature healthy door and window, which comprises door and window sashes and a door and window frame body, wherein door and window shafts are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each door and window sash, and the door and window sashes and the door and window frame body are movably connected through the door and window shafts. When the door and window need be removed or replaced, only the hinge needs to be removed, and the door and window can be used after being installed without vacuumizing like double-layer glass, and the light transmittance is much higher than that of the double-layer glass. The door and window sash is coated with the heat-insulating coating, so that the problem of poor heat-insulating property of the existing door and window sash is solved. In addition, the edge of the door and window sash is coated with the sealing rubber gasket, and the sealing rubber gasket can seal the gap between the door and window sash and the door and window frame body after the door and window are closed, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects of the door and window are further enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to a constant-temperature healthy door and window.
Background
In the technical field of doors and windows, the design concept of the doors and windows is developed towards the directions of convenient assembly and disassembly, environmental protection and energy conservation. Among various energy consumption, the building heating and air conditioning energy consumption occupies a considerable proportion. The door and window is used as a transparent and openable enclosure structure in a house building and is the weakest part for heat preservation in winter and heat insulation in summer. The energy-saving glass mainly applied at present is Low-E glass, also called Low-emissivity coated glass, and has good energy-saving effect and most application. However, the glass needs to be made into a double-layer hollow glass to keep the energy-saving effect, so the glass is expensive in manufacturing cost and high in foundation requirement, and the double-layer glass is easy to discard due to the fact that the double-layer glass is not tightly sealed. Therefore, a healthy door and window which can preserve heat and is convenient to install is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a constant-temperature healthy door and window, which comprises door and window sashes and a door and window frame body, wherein door and window shafts are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each door and window sash, and the door and window sashes and the door and window frame body are movably connected through the door and window shafts; the door and window frame body is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the position of the door and window shaft, and the door and window shaft can be arranged in the movable groove to rotate freely; the movable clamping plate is arranged at the movable groove and can limit the door and window shaft in the movable groove and prevent the door and window shaft from falling off;
the door and window sash is coated with a heat-insulating coating.
Preferably, the door and window sash is also provided with a handle.
Preferably, the edge of the door and window sash is coated with a sealing rubber gasket.
Preferably, the heat preservation and heat insulation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 20-30 parts of modified nano antimony tin oxide, 1-5 parts of benzotriazole, 10-20 parts of accelerator, 1-10 parts of wetting agent, 5-10 parts of dispersing agent, 1-5 parts of defoaming agent and 30-70 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, the modified nano antimony tin oxide is obtained by compounding strontium germanate microspheres and nano antimony tin oxide.
Preferably, the accelerator is N, N-diethylaniline and/or N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine.
Preferably, the wetting agent is one of thiols, hydrazides and thiol acetals.
Preferably, the dispersant is one of glyceryl tristearate, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Preferably, the defoaming agent is one of phenethyl alcohol oleate, lauryl phenylacetate and dimethicone.
Preferably, the preparation method of the strontium germanate microspheres comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing germanium dioxide powder, adding the germanium dioxide powder into deionized water, adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and performing ultrasonic dispersion until the mixture is uniform to obtain a germanium dioxide mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the germanium dioxide powder, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the deionized water is 1: 0.05-0.1: 5-10;
s2, weighing strontium acetate, adding the strontium acetate into the germanium dioxide mixed solution, dropwise adding 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, adjusting the pH to 9.0-10.0, continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h, pouring the solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 150-160 ℃, reacting for 15-18 h, filtering to obtain a solid, washing with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, washing with acetone for three times, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium acetate to the germanium dioxide mixed solution is 1: 6-8.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified nano tin antimony oxide comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the strontium germanate microspheres, adding the strontium germanate microspheres into N, N-dimethylformamide, and ultrasonically dispersing until the strontium germanate microspheres are uniform to obtain a strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium germanate microspheres to the N, N-dimethylformamide is 1: 4-10;
s2, weighing dimethyl sulfonate, adding the dimethyl sulfonate into the strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding tetraphenyltin, heating the mixture to 30-50 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, washing the mixture for three times by using ethanol, and drying the mixture under reduced pressure to obtain sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the dimethyl sulfonate to the tetraphenyl tin to the strontium germanate microsphere mixed liquid is 1: 0.02-0.05: 6-12;
s3, weighing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres, adding the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres into hydroxyethyl methyl ether, dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres uniformly, adding nano tin oxide antimony while stirring, ultrasonically dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres for 0.5 to 1 hour, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 80 to 100 ℃, reacting the mixture for 4 to 6 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering the mixture to obtain a solid, washing the solid with ethanol for three times, and drying the solid under reduced pressure to obtain modified nano tin oxide antimony;
wherein the mass ratio of the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres to the nano antimony tin oxide to the hydroxyethyl methyl ether is 1: 1.2-1.6: 5-10.
Preferably, the preparation method of the heat preservation and heat insulation coating comprises the following steps:
and 3, coating the to-be-coated feed liquid prepared in the step 2 on glass, controlling the coating thickness to be 0.1-1 mm, and drying to obtain the heat-insulating coating.
Preferably, the sealing rubber pad is made of a modified ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber material.
Preferably, the modified ethylene propylene diene monomer material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 10-30 parts of modified polysiloxane, 5-8 parts of aluminum stearate, 1-5 parts of promoter TMTD and 2-5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified polysiloxane comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 1, 3-cyclopentadiene and azobisisobutyronitrile, mixing, stirring uniformly, and performing rotary radiation on the mixture for 0.2-0.5 h by using ultraviolet light to obtain a liquid product A;
wherein the mass ratio of the 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane to the 1, 3-cyclopentadiene to the azobisisobutyronitrile is 1: 0.2-0.5: 0.01-0.03;
s2, weighing the liquid product A, adding the liquid product A into petroleum ether, stirring uniformly, standing for 1-2 hours, extracting a lower-layer organic matter, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product B;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product A to the petroleum ether is 1: 7-14;
s3, dropwise adding the liquid product B into deionized water, heating to 70-80 ℃, stirring for 2-4 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a liquid product C; washing the liquid product C by using trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product D;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product B to the deionized water is 1: 5-10; the mass ratio of the liquid product C to the trichloromethane is 1: 6-12;
s4, adding fluorosulfuric acid into the liquid product D, stirring uniformly, heating to 80-90 ℃, reacting for 2-4 hours, cooling to room temperature, dropwise adding ammonia water with the mass concentration of 10% to adjust the pH value to be neutral, washing with trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain modified polysiloxane;
wherein the mass ratio of the fluorosulfuric acid to the liquid product D is 1: 7-10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the constant-temperature health door and window, the door and window frame body and the door and window sash are connected through the door and window shaft, the door and window sash can rotate along with the rotation of the door and window shaft, and inward or outward bidirectional opening can be achieved. When the door and window needs to be moved or replaced, only the movable clamping plate needs to be opened, and the door and window sash with the door and window shaft is taken out, and the door and window can be installed and used again at any time after being detached. In addition, the door and window sash is coated with the heat-insulating coating, so that the problem of poor heat-insulating property of the existing door and window sash is solved. According to the invention, the sealing rubber gasket is coated on the edge of the door and window sash, and the sealing rubber gasket can seal the gap between the door and window sash and the door and window frame body after the door and window are closed, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects of the door and window are further enhanced.
2. The polymethyl methacrylate used in the heat-insulating material prepared by the invention has excellent optical property, insulativity, processability and weather resistance; the modified nano tin antimony oxide has stronger heat preservation and insulation effects; benzotriazole is used as antifogging agent and stabilizer for preventing atomization.
The polymethyl methacrylate has the defects of brittleness, easy cracking and low surface hardness when being used independently, and the defects of surface hardness and brittleness, easy cracking are greatly improved after being compounded with the modified nano tin antimony oxide prepared by the invention.
3. The modified nanometer tin antimony oxide is obtained by compounding strontium germanate microspheres and nanometer tin antimony oxide, the nanometer tin antimony oxide has better light transmission and stronger heat insulation performance, but the dispersity is poorer and is easy to precipitate. Firstly, germanium dioxide and strontium acetate are adopted as a germanium source and a strontium source for preparing the strontium germanate microspheres, and the finally obtained strontium germanate microspheres are composite oxides with cubic spinel structures, and have rich apertures and uniform arrangement. Secondly, the prepared strontium germanate microspheres are firstly sulfonated and activated by dimethyl sulfonate and then are adsorbed and grafted with the nano tin oxide antimony, so that the strontium germanate microspheres can adsorb and graft more nano tin oxide antimony, and the obtained modified nano tin oxide antimony is more stable.
In addition, the strontium germanate microspheres and the antimony tin oxide play a complementary role. The antimony tin oxide and the strontium germanate microspheres are transparent materials, the antimony tin oxide selectively absorbs near infrared light, the strontium germanate microspheres selectively absorb ultraviolet light, and the strontium germanate microspheres absorb most of other visible light very little, so that the good light transmittance in a visible light area can be maintained while the heat preservation and insulation effects are achieved. And because both have lower emissivity in the far infrared region, can also prevent the heat in the room from losing outwards effectively when using in the solar terms or winter that mainly heat.
4. The sealing rubber pad is made of modified ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber material. The ethylene propylene diene monomer has strong water resistance, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and high-temperature steam resistance, is very suitable for being used as a sealing material, but has poor flame retardance and poor caking property. According to the invention, the oil resistance and the flame retardance of the obtained modified ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber material are greatly improved by preparing modified polysiloxane and performing composite modification on ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber. Firstly, the polysiloxane has strong flame retardance, and the flame retardance of the ethylene propylene diene monomer is greatly enhanced after the polysiloxane is compounded with the ethylene propylene diene monomer; secondly, the invention firstly carries out functionalization on siloxane monomers, namely, the 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane containing sulfydryl and the 1, 3-cyclopentadiene containing double bonds are used as raw materials to carry out click reaction of sulfydryl-double bonds to synthesize the functionalized siloxane monomers, and then the functionalized siloxane monomers are polymerized into functionalized polysiloxane under the initiation action of fluorosulfuric acid, namely the modified polysiloxane. After the prepared modified polysiloxane is compounded with ethylene propylene diene monomer, active groups on the surface of the ethylene propylene diene monomer can be increased, and the adhesion of the ethylene propylene diene monomer is enhanced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained on the basis of the following drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a constant temperature health door and window according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
reference numerals: the door and window frame comprises a door and window sash 1, a door and window frame body 2, a door and window shaft 3, a movable groove 4, a movable clamping plate 5 and a handle 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
A constant-temperature health door and window comprises door and window sashes 1 and door and window frame bodies 2, wherein door and window shafts 3 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each door and window sash 1, and the door and window sashes 1 and the door and window frame bodies 2 are movably connected through the door and window shafts 3; the door and window frame body 2 is provided with a movable groove 4 corresponding to the position of the door and window shaft 3, and the door and window shaft 3 can be placed in the movable groove 4 to rotate freely; a movable clamping plate 5 is arranged at the position of the movable groove 4, and the movable clamping plate 5 can limit the door and window shaft 3 in the movable groove 4 and cannot fall off;
the door and window sash 1 is coated with a heat preservation and heat insulation coating.
The door and window sash 1 is also provided with a handle 6.
The edge of the door and window sash 1 is coated with a sealing rubber pad.
The heat-preservation and heat-insulation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
70 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 25 parts of modified nano tin antimony oxide, 3 parts of benzotriazole, 15 parts of accelerator, 6 parts of wetting agent, 8 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of defoaming agent and 50 parts of deionized water.
The modified nanometer tin antimony oxide is obtained by compounding strontium germanate microspheres and nanometer tin antimony oxide.
The accelerant is N, N-diethylaniline.
The wetting agent is a thiol.
The dispersant is glyceryl tristearate.
The defoaming agent is phenethyl alcohol oleate.
The preparation method of the strontium germanate microspheres comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing germanium dioxide powder, adding the germanium dioxide powder into deionized water, adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and performing ultrasonic dispersion until the mixture is uniform to obtain a germanium dioxide mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the germanium dioxide powder, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the deionized water is 1: 0.05-0.1: 5-10;
s2, weighing strontium acetate, adding the strontium acetate into the germanium dioxide mixed solution, dropwise adding 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, adjusting the pH to 9.0-10.0, continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h, pouring the solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 150-160 ℃, reacting for 15-18 h, filtering to obtain a solid, washing with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, washing with acetone for three times, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium acetate to the germanium dioxide mixed solution is 1: 6-8.
The preparation method of the modified nano tin antimony oxide comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the strontium germanate microspheres, adding the strontium germanate microspheres into N, N-dimethylformamide, and ultrasonically dispersing until the strontium germanate microspheres are uniform to obtain a strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium germanate microspheres to the N, N-dimethylformamide is 1: 4-10;
s2, weighing dimethyl sulfonate, adding the dimethyl sulfonate into the strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding tetraphenyltin, heating the mixture to 30-50 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, washing the mixture for three times by using ethanol, and drying the mixture under reduced pressure to obtain sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the dimethyl sulfonate to the tetraphenyl tin to the strontium germanate microsphere mixed liquid is 1: 0.02-0.05: 6-12;
s3, weighing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres, adding the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres into hydroxyethyl methyl ether, dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres uniformly, adding nano tin oxide antimony while stirring, ultrasonically dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres for 0.5 to 1 hour, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 80 to 100 ℃, reacting the mixture for 4 to 6 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering the mixture to obtain a solid, washing the solid with ethanol for three times, and drying the solid under reduced pressure to obtain modified nano tin oxide antimony;
wherein the mass ratio of the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres to the nano antimony tin oxide to the hydroxyethyl methyl ether is 1: 1.2-1.6: 5-10.
The preparation method of the heat preservation and insulation coating comprises the following steps:
and 3, coating the to-be-coated feed liquid prepared in the step 2 on glass, controlling the coating thickness to be 0.1-1 mm, and drying to obtain the heat-insulating coating.
The sealing rubber pad is made of modified ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber material.
The modified ethylene propylene diene monomer material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
70 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20 parts of modified polysiloxane, 6 parts of aluminum stearate, 3 parts of promoter TMTD and 4 parts of vulcanizing agent.
The preparation method of the modified polysiloxane comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 1, 3-cyclopentadiene and azobisisobutyronitrile, mixing, stirring uniformly, and performing rotary radiation on the mixture for 0.2-0.5 h by using ultraviolet light to obtain a liquid product A;
wherein the mass ratio of the 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane to the 1, 3-cyclopentadiene to the azobisisobutyronitrile is 1: 0.2-0.5: 0.01-0.03;
s2, weighing the liquid product A, adding the liquid product A into petroleum ether, stirring uniformly, standing for 1-2 hours, extracting a lower-layer organic matter, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product B;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product A to the petroleum ether is 1: 7-14;
s3, dropwise adding the liquid product B into deionized water, heating to 70-80 ℃, stirring for 2-4 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a liquid product C; washing the liquid product C by using trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product D;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product B to the deionized water is 1: 5-10; the mass ratio of the liquid product C to the trichloromethane is 1: 6-12;
s4, adding fluorosulfuric acid into the liquid product D, stirring uniformly, heating to 80-90 ℃, reacting for 2-4 hours, cooling to room temperature, dropwise adding ammonia water with the mass concentration of 10% to adjust the pH value to be neutral, washing with trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain modified polysiloxane;
wherein the mass ratio of the fluorosulfuric acid to the liquid product D is 1: 7-10.
Example 2
A constant-temperature health door and window comprises door and window sashes 1 and door and window frame bodies 2, wherein door and window shafts 3 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each door and window sash 1, and the door and window sashes 1 and the door and window frame bodies 2 are movably connected through the door and window shafts 3; the door and window frame body 2 is provided with a movable groove 4 corresponding to the position of the door and window shaft 3, and the door and window shaft 3 can be placed in the movable groove 4 to rotate freely; a movable clamping plate 5 is arranged at the position of the movable groove 4, and the movable clamping plate 5 can limit the door and window shaft 3 in the movable groove 4 and cannot fall off;
the door and window sash 1 is coated with a heat preservation and heat insulation coating.
The door and window sash 1 is also provided with a handle 6.
The edge of the door and window sash 1 is coated with a sealing rubber pad.
The heat-preservation and heat-insulation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 20 parts of modified nano antimony tin oxide, 1 part of benzotriazole, 10 parts of accelerator, 1 part of wetting agent, 5 parts of dispersing agent, 1 part of defoaming agent and 30 parts of deionized water.
The modified nanometer tin antimony oxide is obtained by compounding strontium germanate microspheres and nanometer tin antimony oxide.
The accelerator is N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine.
The wetting agent is a hydrazide.
The dispersing agent is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
The defoaming agent is lauryl phenylacetate.
The preparation method of the strontium germanate microspheres comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing germanium dioxide powder, adding the germanium dioxide powder into deionized water, adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and performing ultrasonic dispersion until the mixture is uniform to obtain a germanium dioxide mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the germanium dioxide powder, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the deionized water is 1: 0.05-0.1: 5-10;
s2, weighing strontium acetate, adding the strontium acetate into the germanium dioxide mixed solution, dropwise adding 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, adjusting the pH to 9.0-10.0, continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h, pouring the solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 150-160 ℃, reacting for 15-18 h, filtering to obtain a solid, washing with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, washing with acetone for three times, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium acetate to the germanium dioxide mixed solution is 1: 6-8.
The preparation method of the modified nano tin antimony oxide comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the strontium germanate microspheres, adding the strontium germanate microspheres into N, N-dimethylformamide, and ultrasonically dispersing until the strontium germanate microspheres are uniform to obtain a strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium germanate microspheres to the N, N-dimethylformamide is 1: 4-10;
s2, weighing dimethyl sulfonate, adding the dimethyl sulfonate into the strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding tetraphenyltin, heating the mixture to 30-50 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, washing the mixture for three times by using ethanol, and drying the mixture under reduced pressure to obtain sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the dimethyl sulfonate to the tetraphenyl tin to the strontium germanate microsphere mixed liquid is 1: 0.02-0.05: 6-12;
s3, weighing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres, adding the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres into hydroxyethyl methyl ether, dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres uniformly, adding nano tin oxide antimony while stirring, ultrasonically dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres for 0.5 to 1 hour, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 80 to 100 ℃, reacting the mixture for 4 to 6 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering the mixture to obtain a solid, washing the solid with ethanol for three times, and drying the solid under reduced pressure to obtain modified nano tin oxide antimony;
wherein the mass ratio of the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres to the nano antimony tin oxide to the hydroxyethyl methyl ether is 1: 1.2-1.6: 5-10.
The sealing rubber pad is made of modified ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber material.
The preparation method of the heat preservation and insulation coating comprises the following steps:
and 3, coating the to-be-coated feed liquid prepared in the step 2 on glass, controlling the coating thickness to be 0.1-1 mm, and drying to obtain the heat-insulating coating.
The modified ethylene propylene diene monomer material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 10 parts of modified polysiloxane, 5 parts of aluminum stearate, 1 part of promoter TMTD and 2 parts of vulcanizing agent.
The preparation method of the modified polysiloxane comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 1, 3-cyclopentadiene and azobisisobutyronitrile, mixing, stirring uniformly, and performing rotary radiation on the mixture for 0.2-0.5 h by using ultraviolet light to obtain a liquid product A;
wherein the mass ratio of the 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane to the 1, 3-cyclopentadiene to the azobisisobutyronitrile is 1: 0.2-0.5: 0.01-0.03;
s2, weighing the liquid product A, adding the liquid product A into petroleum ether, stirring uniformly, standing for 1-2 hours, extracting a lower-layer organic matter, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product B;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product A to the petroleum ether is 1: 7-14;
s3, dropwise adding the liquid product B into deionized water, heating to 70-80 ℃, stirring for 2-4 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a liquid product C; washing the liquid product C by using trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product D;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product B to the deionized water is 1: 5-10; the mass ratio of the liquid product C to the trichloromethane is 1: 6-12;
s4, adding fluorosulfuric acid into the liquid product D, stirring uniformly, heating to 80-90 ℃, reacting for 2-4 hours, cooling to room temperature, dropwise adding ammonia water with the mass concentration of 10% to adjust the pH value to be neutral, washing with trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain modified polysiloxane;
wherein the mass ratio of the fluorosulfuric acid to the liquid product D is 1: 7-10.
Example 3
A constant-temperature health door and window comprises door and window sashes 1 and door and window frame bodies 2, wherein door and window shafts 3 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each door and window sash 1, and the door and window sashes 1 and the door and window frame bodies 2 are movably connected through the door and window shafts 3; the door and window frame body 2 is provided with a movable groove 4 corresponding to the position of the door and window shaft 3, and the door and window shaft 3 can be placed in the movable groove 4 to rotate freely; a movable clamping plate 5 is arranged at the position of the movable groove 4, and the movable clamping plate 5 can limit the door and window shaft 3 in the movable groove 4 and cannot fall off;
the door and window sash 1 is coated with a heat preservation and heat insulation coating.
The door and window sash 1 is also provided with a handle 6.
The edge of the door and window sash 1 is coated with a sealing rubber pad.
The heat-preservation and heat-insulation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 30 parts of modified nano antimony tin oxide, 5 parts of benzotriazole, 20 parts of accelerator, 10 parts of wetting agent, 10 parts of dispersing agent, 5 parts of defoaming agent and 70 parts of deionized water.
The modified nanometer tin antimony oxide is obtained by compounding strontium germanate microspheres and nanometer tin antimony oxide.
The accelerant is N, N-diethylaniline.
The wetting agent is a thiol acetal.
The dispersing agent is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
The defoaming agent is dimethyl silicone oil.
The preparation method of the strontium germanate microspheres comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing germanium dioxide powder, adding the germanium dioxide powder into deionized water, adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and performing ultrasonic dispersion until the mixture is uniform to obtain a germanium dioxide mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the germanium dioxide powder, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the deionized water is 1: 0.05-0.1: 5-10;
s2, weighing strontium acetate, adding the strontium acetate into the germanium dioxide mixed solution, dropwise adding 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, adjusting the pH to 9.0-10.0, continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h, pouring the solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 150-160 ℃, reacting for 15-18 h, filtering to obtain a solid, washing with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, washing with acetone for three times, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium acetate to the germanium dioxide mixed solution is 1: 6-8.
The preparation method of the modified nano tin antimony oxide comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the strontium germanate microspheres, adding the strontium germanate microspheres into N, N-dimethylformamide, and ultrasonically dispersing until the strontium germanate microspheres are uniform to obtain a strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium germanate microspheres to the N, N-dimethylformamide is 1: 4-10;
s2, weighing dimethyl sulfonate, adding the dimethyl sulfonate into the strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding tetraphenyltin, heating the mixture to 30-50 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, washing the mixture for three times by using ethanol, and drying the mixture under reduced pressure to obtain sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the dimethyl sulfonate to the tetraphenyl tin to the strontium germanate microsphere mixed liquid is 1: 0.02-0.05: 6-12;
s3, weighing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres, adding the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres into hydroxyethyl methyl ether, dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres uniformly, adding nano tin oxide antimony while stirring, ultrasonically dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres for 0.5 to 1 hour, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 80 to 100 ℃, reacting the mixture for 4 to 6 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering the mixture to obtain a solid, washing the solid with ethanol for three times, and drying the solid under reduced pressure to obtain modified nano tin oxide antimony;
wherein the mass ratio of the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres to the nano antimony tin oxide to the hydroxyethyl methyl ether is 1: 1.2-1.6: 5-10.
The preparation method of the heat preservation and insulation coating comprises the following steps:
and 3, coating the to-be-coated feed liquid prepared in the step 2 on glass, controlling the coating thickness to be 0.1-1 mm, and drying to obtain the heat-insulating coating.
The sealing rubber pad is made of modified ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber material.
The modified ethylene propylene diene monomer material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 30 parts of modified polysiloxane, 8 parts of aluminum stearate, 5 parts of promoter TMTD and 5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
The preparation method of the modified polysiloxane comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 1, 3-cyclopentadiene and azobisisobutyronitrile, mixing, stirring uniformly, and performing rotary radiation on the mixture for 0.2-0.5 h by using ultraviolet light to obtain a liquid product A;
wherein the mass ratio of the 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane to the 1, 3-cyclopentadiene to the azobisisobutyronitrile is 1: 0.2-0.5: 0.01-0.03;
s2, weighing the liquid product A, adding the liquid product A into petroleum ether, stirring uniformly, standing for 1-2 hours, extracting a lower-layer organic matter, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product B;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product A to the petroleum ether is 1: 7-14;
s3, dropwise adding the liquid product B into deionized water, heating to 70-80 ℃, stirring for 2-4 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a liquid product C; washing the liquid product C by using trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product D;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product B to the deionized water is 1: 5-10; the mass ratio of the liquid product C to the trichloromethane is 1: 6-12;
s4, adding fluorosulfuric acid into the liquid product D, stirring uniformly, heating to 80-90 ℃, reacting for 2-4 hours, cooling to room temperature, dropwise adding ammonia water with the mass concentration of 10% to adjust the pH value to be neutral, washing with trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain modified polysiloxane;
wherein the mass ratio of the fluorosulfuric acid to the liquid product D is 1: 7-10.
Comparative example
A constant-temperature health door and window is characterized in that a heat-preservation and heat-insulation coating is coated on a door and window sash.
The edge of the door and window sash is coated with a sealing rubber pad.
The heat-preservation and heat-insulation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
70 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 25 parts of nano antimony tin oxide, 3 parts of benzotriazole, 15 parts of accelerator, 6 parts of wetting agent, 8 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of defoaming agent and 50 parts of deionized water.
The accelerant is N, N-diethylaniline.
The wetting agent is a thiol.
The dispersant is glyceryl tristearate.
The defoaming agent is phenethyl alcohol oleate.
The sealing rubber pad is made of modified ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber material.
The modified ethylene propylene diene monomer material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
70 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20 parts of polysiloxane, 6 parts of aluminum stearate, 3 parts of an accelerator TMTD and 4 parts of a vulcanizing agent.
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the thermal insulation coatings and the sealing rubber gaskets prepared in the embodiments 1 to 3 and the comparative example of the invention are compared with each other in performance detection, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2:
wherein the coating thickness in table 1 was set to 0.5 mm;
light transmittance: detecting within the wavelength range of 390-780 nm visible light;
hardness: detecting by a pencil method; adhesion force: detecting by a grid cutting method;
the aging treatment in table 2 is: heat-treating in air at 120 deg.C for 48 h.
TABLE 1 Performance test of thermal insulating coating
As can be seen from Table 1, the heat-insulating coating prepared in the embodiments 1 to 3 of the invention has a low thermal conductivity, excellent hardness and adhesion, an infrared blocking rate of more than 90%, an ultraviolet blocking rate of 99% and a light transmittance of more than 90%.
TABLE 2 Performance testing of sealing rubber gaskets
As can be seen from table 2, the sealing rubber gaskets prepared in the embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention have higher tensile strength and elongation at break than the comparative example, and exhibit better flame retardancy (oxygen index is greater than or equal to 27%), and the change rates of the tensile strength and elongation at break after aging treatment are much smaller than those of the comparative example, and no cracks or deformation phenomenon occurs, which indicates that the sealing rubber gaskets prepared in the embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention exhibit more stability, and the compatibility of internal materials is much better than the comparative example.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A constant-temperature health door and window is characterized by comprising door and window sashes and a door and window frame body, wherein door and window shafts are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each door and window sash, and the door and window sashes and the door and window frame body are movably connected through the door and window shafts; the door and window frame body is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the position of the door and window shaft, and the door and window shaft can be arranged in the movable groove to rotate freely; the movable clamping plate is arranged at the movable groove and can limit the door and window shaft in the movable groove and prevent the door and window shaft from falling off; the door and window sash is coated with a heat-insulating coating;
the heat-preservation and heat-insulation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 20-30 parts of modified nano antimony tin oxide, 1-5 parts of benzotriazole, 10-20 parts of accelerator, 1-10 parts of wetting agent, 5-10 parts of dispersing agent, 1-5 parts of defoaming agent and 30-70 parts of deionized water;
the modified nanometer tin antimony oxide is obtained by compounding strontium germanate microspheres and nanometer tin antimony oxide;
the preparation method of the strontium germanate microspheres comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing germanium dioxide powder, adding the germanium dioxide powder into deionized water, adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and performing ultrasonic dispersion until the mixture is uniform to obtain a germanium dioxide mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the germanium dioxide powder, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the deionized water is 1: 0.05-0.1: 5-10;
s2, weighing strontium acetate, adding the strontium acetate into the germanium dioxide mixed solution, dropwise adding 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, adjusting the pH to 9.0-10.0, continuously stirring for 0.5-1 h, pouring the solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 150-160 ℃, reacting for 15-18 h, filtering to obtain a solid, washing with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, washing with acetone for three times, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium acetate to the germanium dioxide mixed solution is 1: 6-8.
2. The thermostatic health door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle is further provided on the door and window sash.
3. The thermostatic health door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edges of the door and window leaves are coated with a sealing rubber pad.
4. The thermostatic health door and window of claim 1, wherein the accelerator is N, N-diethylaniline and/or N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine.
5. The constant-temperature health door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the modified nano tin antimony oxide comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the strontium germanate microspheres, adding the strontium germanate microspheres into N, N-dimethylformamide, and ultrasonically dispersing until the strontium germanate microspheres are uniform to obtain a strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution;
wherein the mass ratio of the strontium germanate microspheres to the N, N-dimethylformamide is 1: 4-10;
s2, weighing dimethyl sulfonate, adding the dimethyl sulfonate into the strontium germanate microsphere mixed solution, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding tetraphenyltin, heating the mixture to 30-50 ℃, reacting for 2-5 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, washing the mixture for three times by using ethanol, and drying the mixture under reduced pressure to obtain sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres;
wherein the mass ratio of the dimethyl sulfonate to the tetraphenyl tin to the strontium germanate microsphere mixed liquid is 1: 0.02-0.05: 6-12;
s3, weighing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres, adding the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres into hydroxyethyl methyl ether, dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres uniformly, adding nano tin oxide antimony while stirring, ultrasonically dispersing the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres for 0.5 to 1 hour, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 80 to 100 ℃, reacting the mixture for 4 to 6 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, filtering the mixture to obtain a solid, washing the solid with ethanol for three times, and drying the solid under reduced pressure to obtain modified nano tin oxide antimony;
wherein the mass ratio of the sulfonated strontium germanate microspheres to the nano antimony tin oxide to the hydroxyethyl methyl ether is 1: 1.2-1.6: 5-10.
6. The constant-temperature health door and window as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sealing rubber pad is made of modified ethylene propylene diene monomer; the modified ethylene propylene diene monomer material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60-80 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 10-30 parts of modified polysiloxane, 5-8 parts of aluminum stearate, 1-5 parts of promoter TMTD and 2-5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
7. The constant-temperature health door and window as claimed in claim 6, wherein the modified polysiloxane is prepared by the following steps:
s1, weighing 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 1, 3-cyclopentadiene and azobisisobutyronitrile, mixing, stirring uniformly, and performing rotary radiation on the mixture for 0.2-0.5 h by using ultraviolet light to obtain a liquid product A;
wherein the mass ratio of the 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane to the 1, 3-cyclopentadiene to the azobisisobutyronitrile is 1: 0.2-0.5: 0.01-0.03;
s2, weighing the liquid product A, adding the liquid product A into petroleum ether, stirring uniformly, standing for 1-2 hours, extracting a lower-layer organic matter, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product B;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product A to the petroleum ether is 1: 7-14;
s3, dropwise adding the liquid product B into deionized water, heating to 70-80 ℃, stirring for 2-4 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a liquid product C; washing the liquid product C by using trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product D;
wherein the mass ratio of the liquid product B to the deionized water is 1: 5-10; the mass ratio of the liquid product C to the trichloromethane is 1: 6-12;
s4, adding fluorosulfuric acid into the liquid product D, stirring uniformly, heating to 80-90 ℃, reacting for 2-4 hours, cooling to room temperature, dropwise adding ammonia water with the mass concentration of 10% to adjust the pH value to be neutral, washing with trichloromethane, taking an organic matter layer, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain modified polysiloxane;
wherein the mass ratio of the fluorosulfuric acid to the liquid product D is 1: 7-10.
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Denomination of invention: A type of constant temperature healthy door and window Effective date of registration: 20230328 Granted publication date: 20210205 Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Dongguan branch Pledgor: GUANGDONG FULINMEN SHIJIA SMART HOME CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980035547 |
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