CN111826781B

CN111826781B - Automatic cotton yarn weaving machine

Info

Publication number: CN111826781B
Application number: CN202010726428.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷雨甜; 王永杰
Original assignee: Linyi Hengfeng Weaving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: LINYI HENGFENG WEAVING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2020-07-25
Filing date: 2020-07-25
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-25
Also published as: CN111826781A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to an automatic cotton yarn textile machine, which comprises a bottom plate, an alignment mechanism, a distance adjusting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein positioning grooves are formed in four corners of the bottom plate, a vertical plate and a main shell are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate respectively, the distance adjusting mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged in the main shell, and the alignment mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate. When workers carry the cloth roller, the winding process of the next cloth roll is not affected, and the rotation time is saved.

Description

Automatic cotton yarn weaving machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to an automatic cotton yarn textile machine.

Background

The cotton yarn is made of cotton fiber through a spinning process, and is called cotton thread after being folded and processed. According to different spinning processes, the yarn can be divided into carded yarn and combed yarn, wherein the carded yarn is spun by cotton fiber through a common spinning system, the combed yarn is spun by the cotton fiber through the combed spinning system, the combed yarn is made of high-quality raw materials, the fiber in the finished yarn is straightened and parallel, less in impurity formation, good in luster, even in evenness and high in strength, the cotton yarn is mainly used for weaving high-grade fabrics, the cotton yarn is wide in application range, and can be used as weaving yarn, such as: the home textile series such as bed sheets, quilt covers, curtains and the like can also be used as knitting yarns, particularly combed yarns can be used for producing textiles with higher quality requirements, such as high-grade undershirts, fine poplin and the like, and cotton yarns can also be used for producing electric yellow wax cloth, tire cord cloth, high-speed sewing threads, embroidery threads and the like for special industry.

When the existing cotton yarn weaving machine carries out production rolling, the cloth roller needs to be replaced repeatedly by manpower, the automation degree is low, after the cloth roller is wound, the heavier roller body is difficult to detach, the labor degree of workers is large, the replacement efficiency of the cloth roller is seriously influenced, and the coiling mechanism capable of continuously and quickly replacing the cloth roller is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic cotton yarn weaving machine aiming at the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic change cotton yarn weaving machine, includes bottom plate, counterpoint mechanism, roll adjustment mechanism and actuating mechanism, the constant head tank has all been seted up in the four corners of bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate fixedly connected with riser and main casing body respectively, main internal roll adjustment mechanism and the actuating mechanism of being provided with of casing, be provided with counterpoint mechanism on the riser.

Specifically, the alignment mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder, a limiting seat, a centering groove, a special-shaped column head, a cloth roller and baffle plates, the pushing cylinder is fixed on one side of the vertical plate through screws, a bottom plate is fixed on the limiting seat through screws, the centering groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the limiting seat, two baffle plates are fixed on the other side of the limiting seat through screws, and the output end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with the special-shaped column head.

It is specific, roll adjustment mechanism includes hydraulic stem, connector, down tube, slider, recess, rotor plate and inserts the post, the recess sets up the front side at the main casing body, be provided with the rotor plate in the recess, be provided with a plurality of spacing spouts on the rotor plate, the rear side at the main casing body is fixed to the hydraulic stem screw, the output of hydraulic stem passes the main casing body and rotates and be connected with the connector, the connector periphery articulates there is a plurality of down tubes, the one end that the connector was kept away from to the down tube all articulates there is the slider, all fixed the inlaying on the slider is equipped with inserts the post, and is a plurality of the slider slides respectively and inlays to establish in adjacent spacing spout.

Concretely, actuating mechanism includes sharp spout, slip table, driving motor, spring, action wheel, pivot, follows driving wheel and drive wheel, sharp spout sets up in main casing body rear side, sliding fit is equipped with the slip table in the sharp spout, one side screw fixation of slip table has driving motor, driving motor's output passes slip table fixedly connected with action wheel, fixedly connected with spring between slip table and the sharp spout cell wall, it sets up in one side of action wheel, a plurality of from the driving wheel the pivot is all rotated through the bearing and is inlayed and establish on the recess cell wall, the outside of pivot is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the drive wheel, one of them the one end of pivot is passed main casing body and is followed driving wheel fixed connection.

Specifically, the cloth roller comprises a central column, a plurality of combined rods, connecting rods and slots, wherein the combined rods are distributed on the outer side of the central column in an annular mode, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between each combined rod and the central column, and the slots are formed in the end face of one side of the central column.

Specifically, a plurality of limiting chutes are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the central axis of the rotating plate, and the lengths of the inserting columns and the combined rods are the same.

Specifically, the spring setting is kept away from one side from the driving wheel at the slip table, the cross-section of slip table is "H" shape structure, the action wheel is connected with the transmission from the driving wheel, and a plurality of the transmission is connected with the rotor plate between the drive wheel.

Specifically, the slot is arranged corresponding to the special-shaped column head, and the section of the special-shaped column head is of a regular polygon structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the automatic cotton yarn spinning machine, the driving wheel and the rotating plate are driven by the driving motor, so that the inserting column can rotate with the rotating plate to wind woven cloth, the cloth roller is pushed by the pushing cylinder to enter the inner side of a woven cloth roll, the sliding blocks can be close to each other through the contraction hydraulic rod, the supporting position of the inserting column can be replaced by the cloth roller, when the pushing cylinder contracts, the cloth roller can be reset to the limiting seat, meanwhile, the residual woven cloth can be hung on the winding structure again, when workers carry the cloth roller, the winding process of the next cloth roll cannot be influenced, the rotation time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

(2) according to the automatic cotton yarn spinning machine, the driving wheel is driven by the driving motor to transmit, when the winding structure has overlarge tension, the driving wheel drives the rotating shaft and the driven wheel to brake, and friction transmission is adopted between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the driving wheel can idle relative to the driven wheel, the textile raw material breakage accident caused by continuous rotation of the rotating plate can be avoided, and the production safety is ensured.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of an automated cotton yarn weaving machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of an automated cotton yarn weaving machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spacing seat in an automated cotton yarn weaving machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cloth roller in an automated cotton spinning machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of a main housing of an automated cotton spinner according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a groove structure in an automated cotton weaving machine provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. positioning a groove; 12. a vertical plate; 13. a main housing; 2. an alignment mechanism; 21. a pushing cylinder; 22. a limiting seat; 23. centering the groove; 24. a special column cap; 25. cloth roller; 251. a central column; 252. a combination rod; 253. a connecting rod; 254. a slot; 26. a baffle plate; 3. a distance adjusting mechanism; 31. a hydraulic lever; 32. a connector; 33. a diagonal bar; 34. a slider; 35. a groove; 36. a rotating plate; 361. a limiting chute; 37. inserting a column; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a linear chute; 42. a sliding table; 43. a drive motor; 44. a spring; 45. a driving wheel; 46. a rotating shaft; 47. a driven wheel; 48. a driving wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the automatic cotton yarn weaving machine according to the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, an alignment mechanism 2, a pitch adjustment mechanism 3 and a driving mechanism 4, wherein four corners of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with positioning slots 11, two sides of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical plate 12 and a main housing 13, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 4 are arranged in the main housing 13, the alignment mechanism 2 is arranged on the vertical plate 12, the positioning slots 11 are arranged corresponding to the four corners of the bottom plate 1, and can be conveniently installed on bases of different sizes, the alignment mechanism 2 is arranged to facilitate placement of a cloth roller 25, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is used to adjust a radius of a winding structure, and the driving mechanism 4 is used to drive a woven cloth to wind the pitch adjustment mechanism 3.

Specifically, the alignment mechanism 2 comprises a pushing cylinder 21, a limiting seat 22, a centering groove 23, a special-shaped column head 24, a cloth roller 25 and a baffle 26, the pushing cylinder 21 is fixed on one side of a vertical plate 12 through screws, a bottom plate 1 is fixed on the limiting seat 22 through screws, the centering groove 23 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the limiting seat 22, two baffles 26 are fixed on the other side of the limiting seat 22 through screws, the output end of the pushing cylinder 21 penetrates through the vertical plate 12 and is fixedly connected with the special-shaped column head 24, the centering groove 23 is an inverted trapezoidal groove or an arc-shaped groove, after the cloth roller 25 enters the centering groove 23, the cloth roller will automatically fall to the lowest side of the centering groove 23 under the action of gravity, and the cloth roller 25 is lifted upwards so that the special-shaped column head 24 can be aligned with the slot 254 to be inserted; after the cloth roller 25 replaces the inserting column 37, the hydraulic rod 31 contracts, and the baffle 26 has a blocking effect, so that the cloth roller 25 is automatically blocked and falls into the centering groove 23, and the cloth roller 25 is convenient to collect and transport.

Specifically, roll adjustment mechanism 3 includes hydraulic stem 31, connector 32, down tube 33, slider 34, recess 35, rotor plate 36 and insert post 37, recess 35 sets up the front side at main casing body 13, be provided with rotor plate 36 in the recess 35, be provided with a plurality of spacing spouts 361 on the rotor plate 36, hydraulic stem 31 screw fixation is at the rear side of main casing body 13, the output of hydraulic stem 31 passes main casing body 13 and rotates and be connected with connector 32, connector 32 periphery articulates there are a plurality of down tubes 33, the one end that connector 32 was kept away from to the down tube 33 all articulates there is slider 34, all fixed the embedding is equipped with insert post 37 on slider 34, a plurality of slider 34 slides respectively and inlays and establishes in adjacent spacing spout 361, and hydraulic stem 31 and rotor plate 36's axis coincidence, and when connector 32 position changed, the inclination of down tube 33 changed thereupon, simultaneously, the position of the slide 34 is changed so that the radius of the ring-shaped structure enclosed by the insert posts 37 is changed.

Specifically, actuating mechanism 4 includes straight line spout 41, slip table 42, driving motor 43, spring 44, action wheel 45, pivot 46, follows driving wheel 47 and drive wheel 48, straight line spout 41 sets up in main casing body 13 rear side, slip table 42 has been set up to sliding in the straight line spout 41, one side screw fixation of slip table 42 has driving motor 43, sliding table 42 fixedly connected with action wheel 45 is passed to driving motor 43's output, fixedly connected with spring 44 between slip table 42 and the straight line spout 41 cell wall, follow driving wheel 47 and set up in one side of action wheel 45, a plurality of pivot 46 all inlays through the bearing rotation and establishes on recess 35 cell wall, the equal fixed cover in outside of pivot 46 is equipped with drive wheel 48, one of them the one end of pivot 46 passes main casing body 13 and follows driving wheel 47 fixed connection, the radius of action wheel 45 be less than and follow the radius of driving wheel 47, have the deceleration effect in the transmission process, a plurality of drive wheels 48 symmetry sets up in the both sides of rotor plate 36, and rotor plate 36 outer wall is provided with annular groove to make drive wheel 48 can effectively spacing rotor plate 36, avoid drive wheel 48 back-and-forth movement.

Specifically, the cloth roller 25 is composed of a central column 251, a plurality of combined rods 252, a connecting rod 253 and a slot 254, wherein the combined rods 252 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the central column 251, two connecting rods 253 are fixedly connected between each combined rod 252 and the central column 251, and the slot 254 is formed in the end face of one side of the central column 251.

Specifically, the plurality of limiting sliding grooves 361 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the central axis of the rotating plate 36, the inserting columns 37 are as long as the combined rods 252, and the limiting sliding grooves 361 are of a long strip-shaped structure, so that the sliding block 34 can linearly move along the limiting sliding grooves 361.

Specifically, the spring 44 is arranged on one side of the sliding table 42, which is far away from the driven wheel 47, the cross section of the sliding table 42 is in an H-shaped structure, the driving wheel 45 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 47, the rotating plate 36 is in transmission connection between the plurality of driving wheels 48, and the reaction force of the spring 44 pushes the sliding table 42 to move towards the driven wheel 47, so that the driving wheel 45 can be in pressing contact with the driven wheel 47, and the driving wheel 45 can be in friction transmission with the driven wheel 47.

Specifically, the slot 254 is arranged corresponding to the special-shaped column head 24, the section of the special-shaped column head 24 is in a regular polygon structure, and after the special-shaped column head 24 is inserted into the slot 254, the special-shaped column head 24 rotates to drive the central column 251 to rotate, so that the cloth roller 25 is driven to rotate to wind the woven cloth.

The working principle is that the cloth roller 25 is pushed to the upper side of the limiting seat 22, the cloth roller 25 falls along the centering groove 23, the cloth roller 25 is lifted up manually from two sides, the slot 254 is inserted in alignment with the special-shaped column head 24, then the pushing cylinder 21 is started, the cloth roller 25 can be pushed into a replacement station by the output end of the pushing cylinder 21, the combined rod 252 and the insert column 37 are combined in a staggered mode, the hydraulic rod 31 is controlled to shrink, the connecting head 32 can pull the inclined rod 33, the sliding block 34 can slide inwards along the limiting sliding groove 361, a woven fabric roll can be sleeved on the outer side of the cloth roller 25, at the moment, the pushing cylinder 21 shrinks, the cloth roller 25 can be reset again, the hydraulic rod 31 is extended, the insert column 37 is reset, the end of the woven fabric is pulled to the insert column 37 with a straight hook, the driving motor 43 is started, the driving wheel 45 can drive the driven wheel 47, and the driven wheel 47 drives the driving wheel 48 to rotate through the rotating shaft 46, so that the rotating plate 36 can be rotated and the remaining fabric can be rewound.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An automatic cotton yarn textile machine comprises a bottom plate (1), an alignment mechanism (2), a distance adjusting mechanism (3) and a driving mechanism (4), and is characterized in that positioning grooves (11) are formed in four corners of the bottom plate (1), vertical plates (12) and a main shell (13) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate (1) respectively, the distance adjusting mechanism (3) and the driving mechanism (4) are arranged in the main shell (13), and the alignment mechanism (2) is arranged on the vertical plates (12);

the alignment mechanism (2) comprises a pushing cylinder (21), a limiting seat (22), a centering groove (23), a special-shaped column head (24), a cloth roller (25) and baffle plates (26), the pushing cylinder (21) is fixed on one side of the vertical plate (12) through screws, the limiting seat (22) is fixed on the bottom plate (1) through screws, the centering groove (23) is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the limiting seat (22), two baffle plates (26) are fixed on one side face of the limiting seat (22) through screws, and the output end of the pushing cylinder (21) penetrates through the vertical plate (12) and is fixedly connected with the special-shaped column head (24);

the distance adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic rod (31), a connector (32), an inclined rod (33), a sliding block (34), a groove (35), a rotating plate (36) and an inserting column (37), the groove (35) is arranged at the front side of the main shell (13), a rotating plate (36) is arranged in the groove (35), the rotating plate (36) is provided with a plurality of limiting chutes (361), the hydraulic rod (31) is fixed at the rear side of the main shell (13) by screws, the output end of the hydraulic rod (31) penetrates through the main shell (13) to be connected with a connector (32) in a rotating way, a plurality of inclined rods (33) are hinged on the periphery of the connector (32), one ends of the inclined rods (33) far away from the connector (32) are hinged with sliding blocks (34), the sliding blocks (34) are fixedly embedded with inserting columns (37), and the sliding blocks (34) are respectively embedded in adjacent limiting sliding grooves (361) in a sliding manner;

the cloth roller (25) is composed of a central column (251), a plurality of combined rods (252), connecting rods (253) and slots (254), the plurality of combined rods (252) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the central column (251), two connecting rods (253) are fixedly connected between each combined rod (252) and the central column (251), and the slots (254) are formed in one side end face of the central column (251); the slot (254) is arranged corresponding to the special-shaped column head (24);

the limiting sliding grooves (361) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the central axis of the rotating plate (36), and the inserting columns (37) are as long as the combined rods (252);

the pushing cylinder (21) is started, so that the cloth roller (25) can be pushed into a replacement station by the output end of the pushing cylinder (21), and the combination rod (252) and the insertion column (37) are combined in a staggered mode.

2. An automated cotton yarn weaving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (4) includes sharp spout (41), slip table (42), driving motor (43), spring (44), action wheel (45), pivot (46), follows driving wheel (47) and drive wheel (48), sharp spout (41) sets up in main casing body (13) rear side, it inlays in sharp spout (41) and is equipped with slip table (42), one side screw fixation of slip table (42) has driving motor (43), the output of driving motor (43) passes slip table (42) fixedly connected with action wheel (45), fixedly connected with spring (44) between slip table (42) and sharp spout (41) cell wall, follow one side of driving wheel (45) of driving wheel (47) setting, a plurality of pivot (46) all pass through the bearing and rotate and inlay and establish on recess (35) cell wall, the outside of pivot (46) all is fixed to overlap and is equipped with drive wheel (48), one end of one of the rotating shafts (46) penetrates through the main shell (13) and is fixedly connected with the driven wheel (47).

3. An automated cotton yarn weaving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: spring (44) set up in slip table (42) keep away from one side from driving wheel (47), the cross-section of slip table (42) is "H" shape structure, driving wheel (45) and driven wheel (47) transmission are connected, a plurality of the transmission is connected with rotor plate (36) between drive wheel (48).

4. An automated cotton yarn weaving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the special-shaped column head (24) is of a regular polygon structure.