CN111824349A - Side body power generation mechanism for multi-hull vessel - Google Patents

Side body power generation mechanism for multi-hull vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111824349A
CN111824349A CN202010780669.2A CN202010780669A CN111824349A CN 111824349 A CN111824349 A CN 111824349A CN 202010780669 A CN202010780669 A CN 202010780669A CN 111824349 A CN111824349 A CN 111824349A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
side body
power generation
rear side
generation mechanism
front side
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Pending
Application number
CN202010780669.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜宜辰
刘世杰
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalian University of Technology filed Critical Dalian University of Technology
Priority to CN202010780669.2A priority Critical patent/CN111824349A/en
Publication of CN111824349A publication Critical patent/CN111824349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/005Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine

Abstract

A side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hull ship belongs to the technical field of ship design. The side body power generation mechanism comprises a main body, a front side body, a rear side body, a side body power generation mechanism and a hydraulic power generation mechanism. The front side body and the rear side body are connected with the front side body arc section and the rear side body arc section through the front side body connecting piece and the rear side body connecting piece arranged on the main body and the connecting shaft of the side body power generation mechanism, the front side body arc section and the rear side body arc section are fixedly connected with the front side body vertical section and the rear side body vertical section in sequence, the inner sides of the two front floating bodies are provided with anti-sway fins, and the tail end of the two front floating bodies is provided with an electrically driven. One end of each of the four groups of double-acting oil cylinders is hinged with the lower sides of the front and rear side body connecting pieces, and the other end of each of the four groups of double-acting oil cylinders is hinged with the inner sides of the front and rear side body vertical sections. The ship type structure can overcome the problems that the ship swings violently at a high navigational speed and needs a diesel generator to supply power in the navigation process, and the like, so that the ship can keep higher high-speed stability and wave resistance under a high sea condition, and can generate power by utilizing the motion of a side body, thereby ensuring that the ship has higher comfort and is more energy-saving.

Description

Side body power generation mechanism for multi-hull vessel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wave energy power generation, and particularly relates to a side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hull ship.
Background
When the ship is in a high-speed course, the ship body can generate serious pitching and rolling motions, so that a seasickness phenomenon is easily generated for a driver and passengers, and a ship rollover phenomenon can be generated even if the driver carelessly drives the ship; meanwhile, most ships adopt diesel generators to supply power to maintain normal operation of ship equipment, and the atmospheric environment can be greatly polluted. In order to improve the comfort of ship operation and obtain cleaner energy for ship equipment to operate, various high-technology power generation mechanisms are designed at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the present application provides a side body power generation mechanism structure for a multi-hull vessel to improve the comfort and cleanliness of a high-speed vessel.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hull vessel comprises a main body, a front side body and a rear side body, wherein the front side body and the rear side body are arranged on two sides of the main body; the method is characterized in that: the hydraulic power generation device also comprises a side body power generation mechanism and a hydraulic power generation mechanism which are arranged in the front side body and the rear side body; the front side body is connected with a front side body arc section through a front side body connecting piece arranged on the main body and a connecting shaft of the side body power generation mechanism, the front side body arc section is sequentially and fixedly connected with the front side body vertical section and the front floating bodies, the inner sides of the two front floating bodies are provided with anti-sway fins, and the tail end of the two front floating bodies is provided with an electrically driven propeller; one end of each of the three parallel first return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged to the lower side of the front side body connecting piece, and the other end of each of the three parallel first return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged to the inner side of the front side body vertical section;
the rear side body is connected with a rear side body arc section through a rear side body connecting piece arranged on the main body and a connecting shaft of the side body power generation mechanism, the rear side body arc section is sequentially and fixedly connected with a rear side body vertical section and a rear floating body, and a tail rudder is arranged above the tail part of the rear floating body; one end of each of the two parallel second return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged to the lower side of the rear side body connecting piece, and the other end of each of the two parallel second return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged to the inner side of the rear side body vertical section;
the side body power generation mechanism is connected with a second power generator, an inertia wheel, a first power generator and a main bevel gear in series, the connecting shaft is connected with a forward bevel gear through a ratchet wheel and is connected with a reverse bevel gear through another ratchet wheel, the forward bevel gear and the reverse bevel gear are meshed with the main bevel gear, the part of the connecting shaft penetrating through the arc section of the front side body or the arc section of the rear side body adopts a fixed connecting structure, and the two ends of the connecting shaft and the front side body connecting piece or the rear side body connecting piece adopt a rotating connecting structure;
the hydraulic power generation mechanism comprises two groups of first return spring double-acting oil cylinders, two groups of second return spring double-acting oil cylinders, a pressure accumulation tank, a circulating oil tank and a third power generator driven by a hydraulic motor; when the hydraulic motor works, an oil inlet cavity of the return spring double-acting oil cylinder is connected with a circulating oil tank through an oil return one-way valve by adopting a hose, an oil outlet cavity is connected with a pressure accumulation tank through an oil supply one-way valve by adopting a hose, and the pressure accumulation tank is connected with the hydraulic motor through a pipeline.
The second generator, the inertia wheel and the first generator of the side body generating mechanism are arranged in the main body.
And the pressure accumulation tank, the circulating oil tank, the hydraulic motor and the third generator of the hydraulic power generation mechanism are arranged in the main body.
The distance between the two front side bodies is smaller than the distance between the two rear side bodies.
The four-body ship main body is connected with the four side bodies in a matched mode through connecting shafts, the return spring double-acting oil cylinder which plays a role in hanging is connected with the main body and the four side bodies, and the side body generator set is installed inside the main body and is connected with the connecting shafts in a matched mode. The return spring double-acting oil cylinder can limit the movement of the side bodies, so that the lifting force provided by the four side bodies is enough to maintain the stability of the main body. The side body generator can continuously absorb the kinetic energy of the movement of the side body to generate power for the ship, and can further limit the movement of the side body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the side body power generation mechanism for the multi-hull ship comprises a main body, a front side body and a rear side body which are arranged on two sides of the main body, a side body power generation mechanism and a hydraulic power generation mechanism. The front side body and the rear side body are connected with the front side body and the rear side body arc section through a connecting shaft of the side body power generation mechanism through a front side body and a rear side body connecting piece arranged on the main body, the front side body and the rear side body arc section are sequentially and fixedly connected with the front side body, the rear side body vertical section, the front floating body and the rear floating body, the inner sides of the two front floating bodies are provided with anti-sway fins, and the tail end of the two front floating bodies is provided with an electrically driven propeller. One end of each of the four groups of return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged with the lower sides of the front side body and the rear side body connecting piece, and the other end of each of the four groups of return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged with the inner sides of the vertical sections of the front side body and the rear side body. The ship type structure can overcome the problems that the ship swings violently at a high navigational speed and needs a diesel generator to supply power in the navigation process, and the like, so that the ship can keep higher high-speed stability and wave resistance under a high sea condition, and can generate power by utilizing the motion of a side body, thereby ensuring that the ship has higher comfort and is more energy-saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hull vessel.
Fig. 2 is a front view structural view of a side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hull vessel.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the front body and the rear body separated from the main body.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the power generation mechanism in the one front body and the one rear body.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the hydraulic system.
Fig. 8 is a working principle diagram of oil inlet and downward pressing on the oil cylinder.
Fig. 9 is a working principle diagram of oil feeding and upward oil pressing under the oil cylinder.
In the figure: 1. a main body, 2, a front side body, 2a, a front side body connecting piece, 2b, a front side body arc section, 2c, a front side body vertical section, 2d, a front floating body, 3, a rear side body, 3a, a rear side body connecting piece, 3b, a rear side body arc section, 3c, a rear side body vertical section, 3d, a rear floating body, 4, a ship island, 5, a connecting shaft, 5a, a ratchet wheel, 6, a first return spring double-acting oil cylinder, 6a, a second return spring double-acting oil cylinder, 7, a side body power generation mechanism 7a, a forward conical gear 7b, a reverse conical gear 7c, a main conical gear 7d, a generator shaft 7e, a first generator 7e1, a second generator 7f, an inertia wheel 7g, a generator bracket 8, a propeller 9, a stabilizer fin 10, a tail vane 11, a pressure accumulation tank 12, a hydraulic motor 13, a third generator 14 and a circulating oil tank; v1, a first oil supply check valve, V2, a second oil supply check valve, V3, a first oil return check valve, V4 and a second oil return check valve.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 6 show a side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hull vessel. The small waterplane four-body ship comprises a main body 1, front side bodies 2 and rear side bodies 3 which are arranged on two sides of the main body 1, side body power generation mechanisms 7 and hydraulic power generation mechanisms which are arranged in the front side bodies 2 and the rear side bodies 3, and a ship island 4 is arranged on the main body 1. The front side body 2 is connected with a front side body arc section 2b through a front side body connecting piece 2a arranged on the main body 1 and a connecting shaft 5 of a side body power generation mechanism 7, the front side body arc section 2b is sequentially and fixedly connected with a front side body vertical section 2c and front floating bodies 2d, the inner sides of the two front floating bodies 2d are provided with anti-sway fins 9, and the tail end of each front floating body is provided with an electrically driven propeller 8; one ends of the three parallel first return spring double-acting oil cylinders 6 are hinged to the lower side of the front side body connecting piece 2a, and the other ends of the three parallel first return spring double-acting oil cylinders are hinged to the inner side of the front side body vertical section 2 c;
the rear side body 3 is connected with a rear side body arc section 3b through a rear side body connecting piece 3a arranged on the main body 1 and a connecting shaft 5 of the side body generating mechanism 7, the rear side body arc section 3b is fixedly connected with a rear side body vertical section 3c and a rear floating body 3d in sequence, and a tail rudder 10 is arranged above the tail part of the rear floating body 3 d.
The side body power generation mechanism 7 is connected with a second power generator 7e1, an inertia wheel 7f, a first power generator 7e and a main bevel gear 7c in series, a connecting shaft 5 is connected with a forward bevel gear 7a through a ratchet wheel 5a, and is connected with a reverse bevel gear 7b through another ratchet wheel, the forward bevel gear 7a and the reverse bevel gear 7b are meshed with the main bevel gear 7c, the connecting shaft 5 penetrates through the front side body arc section 2b or the rear side body arc section 3b and is in a fixed connection structure, and two ends of the connecting shaft 5 and the front side body connecting piece 2a or the rear side body connecting piece 3a are in a rotating connection structure.
One ends of the three parallel first return spring double-acting oil cylinders 6 are hinged to the lower side of the front side body connecting piece 2a, and the other ends of the three parallel first return spring double-acting oil cylinders are hinged to the inner side of the front side body vertical section 2 c; one end of each of the three second return spring double-acting oil cylinders 6a which are parallel is hinged with the lower side of the rear side body connecting piece 3a, and the other end of each of the three second return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged with the inner side of the rear side body vertical section 3 c.
Fig. 7, 8 and 9 are working schematic diagrams of a hydraulic system, and a hydraulic power generation mechanism comprises two groups of first return spring double-acting oil cylinders 6, two groups of second return spring double-acting oil cylinders 6a, a pressure accumulation tank 11, a circulating oil tank 12 and a third power generator 13 driven by a hydraulic motor 12; when the hydraulic motor works, an oil inlet cavity of the return spring double-acting oil cylinder is connected with the circulating oil tank 12 through an oil return one-way valve by adopting a hose, an oil outlet cavity is connected with the pressure accumulation tank 11 through an oil supply one-way valve by adopting a hose, and the pressure accumulation tank 11 is connected with the hydraulic motor 12 through a pipeline.
In the normal working process, the return spring double-acting oil cylinder can exchange energy with the energy accumulator, and hydraulic oil can drive the third generator 13 to generate electricity through the hydraulic motor. As shown in fig. 8, when the return spring double-acting cylinder is stretched, an upper oil inlet and lower oil pressing mode is adopted, the return spring double-acting cylinder is stretched, and oil at the lower end of the return spring double-acting cylinder is conveyed to the pressure accumulation tank 11 through a first oil supply one-way valve V1; the high-pressure oil in the pressure accumulation tank 11 drives the hydraulic motor 12 to drive the third generator 13 to generate electricity, the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic motor 12 is conveyed into the circulating oil tank 14, the circulating oil tank 14 conveys the oil back to the upper end of the return spring double-acting oil cylinder through the second oil return one-way valve V4, and an upper oil inlet mode and a lower oil pressing mode are completed. As shown in fig. 9, when the return spring double-acting cylinder is compressed, a lower oil inlet and upper oil pressing mode is adopted, the return spring double-acting cylinder compresses, oil at the upper end of the return spring double-acting cylinder is conveyed to the pressure accumulation tank 11 through the second oil supply one-way valve V2, high-pressure oil in the pressure accumulation tank 11 drives the hydraulic motor 12 to drive the third generator 13 to generate electricity, hydraulic oil from the hydraulic motor 12 is conveyed to the circulating oil tank 14, and the circulating oil tank 14 conveys the oil back to the lower end of the return spring double-acting cylinder through the first oil return one-way valve V3, so that the lower oil inlet and upper oil pressing mode is completed.
The return spring double-acting oil cylinder with the suspension function can limit the movement of the side bodies, so that the lifting force provided by the four side bodies is enough to maintain the stability of the main body. When the ship moves at high speed, the side bodies generate alternate heave motion relative to the main body due to the influence of wave load. The side body generator 7 can continuously absorb the kinetic energy of the side body movement to generate power for the ship, and can further limit the side body movement.
The side body generator set is installed on the inner side of the main body and connected with the connecting shaft, and the directions of hydrodynamic loads acting on the side body submerged body in waves can be alternated up and down, so that alternating heaving force acting on the submerged body is generated, heaving motion of the submerged body relative to the main ship body is induced, and the relative motion is converted into electric energy through the shipborne power generation device. As shown in fig. 6, when the front body 2 and the rear body 3 disposed on one side of the ship body are subjected to an upward heave force, the front body 2 and the rear body 3 simultaneously drive the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, and further the forward bevel gear 7a locked on the connecting shaft 5 by the ratchet 5a rotates (the reverse bevel gear 7b cannot be locked with the connecting shaft 5 by another ratchet), and the forward bevel gear 7a rotates to drive the main cylindrical gear 7c to rotate, so that the inertia wheel 7f is accelerated to rotate, and the output voltages of the first generator 7e and the second generator 7e1 can be ensured to be more stable; when the front body 2 and the rear body 3 are subjected to downward heave force, the reverse bevel gear 7b locked on the connecting shaft 5 drives the main cylindrical gear 7c to rotate (the forward bevel gear 7a cannot be locked with the connecting shaft 5 through the ratchet wheel 5 a) because the reverse bevel gear 7b is provided with another ratchet wheel. When the front side body 2 and the rear side body 3 arranged at the other side of the ship body are subjected to upward and downward heave forces, the operation process of the side body generator 7 is the same as that of the prior art.
The four-body ship structure has strong wave resistance and stability, and can generate clean energy through the movement of the side bodies. Because the ship-shaped structure provides buoyancy through the submerged bodies below the four side bodies, the waterline area is small, so that the ship-shaped structure is less influenced by waves under high-speed running or high sea conditions and has stronger wave resistance; as can be seen from the figure 2, the distance between the front side bodies is obviously smaller than that between the rear side bodies, and the propeller is arranged at the tail part of the front side body floating body, so that the wave making resistance of the ship body can be reduced, and the energy conservation and the rapidity of the ship are improved.

Claims (4)

1. A side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hull vessel comprises a main body (1), a front side body (2) and a rear side body (3) which are arranged on two sides of the main body (1), wherein a ship island (4) is arranged on the main body (1); the method is characterized in that: the hydraulic power generation device also comprises a side body power generation mechanism (7) and a hydraulic power generation mechanism which are arranged in the front side body (2) and the rear side body (3); the front side body (2) is connected with a front side body arc section (2 b) through a front side body connecting piece (2 a) arranged on the main body (1) through a connecting shaft (5) of a side body power generation mechanism (7), the front side body arc section (2 b) is sequentially and fixedly connected with a front side body vertical section (2 c) and front floating bodies (2 d), the inner sides of the two front floating bodies (2 d) are provided with anti-sway fins (9), and the tail end of each front floating body is provided with an electrically driven propeller (8); one end of each of the three first return spring double-acting oil cylinders (6) which are parallel is hinged with the lower side of the front side body connecting piece (2 a), and the other end of each of the three first return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged with the inner side of the front side body vertical section (2 c);
the rear side body (3) is connected with a rear side body arc section (3 b) through a rear side body connecting piece (3 a) arranged on the main body (1) through a connecting shaft (5) of the side body power generation mechanism (7), the rear side body arc section (3 b) is sequentially and fixedly connected with a rear side body vertical section (3 c) and a rear floating body (3 d), and a tail rudder (10) is arranged above the tail part of the rear floating body (3 d); one end of each of the three second return spring double-acting oil cylinders (6 a) which are parallel is hinged with the lower side of the rear side body connecting piece (3 a), and the other end of each of the three second return spring double-acting oil cylinders is hinged with the inner side of the rear side body vertical section (3 c);
the side body power generation mechanism (7) is connected with a second power generator (7 e 1), an inertia wheel (7 f), a first power generator (7 e) and a main bevel gear (7 c) in series, the connecting shaft (5) is connected with a forward bevel gear (7 a) through a ratchet wheel (5 a), and is connected with a reverse bevel gear (7 b) through another ratchet wheel (5 a), the forward bevel gear (7 a) and the reverse bevel gear (7 b) are meshed with the main bevel gear (7 c), the connecting shaft (5) penetrates through the front side body arc section (2 b) or the rear side body arc section (3 b) and is in a fixed connection structure, and two ends of the connecting shaft (5) and the front side body connecting piece (2 a) or the rear side body connecting piece (3 a) are in a rotary connection structure;
the hydraulic power generation mechanism comprises two groups of first return spring double-acting oil cylinders (6), two groups of second return spring double-acting oil cylinders (6 a), a pressure accumulation tank (11), a circulating oil tank (12) and a third power generator (13) driven by a hydraulic motor (12); when the oil return device works, an oil inlet cavity of the return spring double-acting oil cylinder is connected with a circulating oil tank (12) through an oil return one-way valve by adopting a hose, an oil outlet cavity is connected with a pressure accumulation tank (11) through an oil supply one-way valve by adopting a hose, and the pressure accumulation tank (11) is connected with a hydraulic motor (12) through a pipeline.
2. A side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hulled vessel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the second generator (7 e 1), the inertia wheel (7 f) and the first generator (7 e) of the side body power generation mechanism (7) are arranged in the main body (1).
3. A side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hulled vessel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the pressure accumulation tank (11), the circulating oil tank (12), the hydraulic motor (12) and the third generator (13) of the hydraulic power generation mechanism are arranged in the main body (1).
4. A side body power generation mechanism for a multi-hulled vessel as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the distance between the two front side bodies (2) is smaller than the distance between the two rear side bodies (3).
CN202010780669.2A 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Side body power generation mechanism for multi-hull vessel Pending CN111824349A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010780669.2A CN111824349A (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Side body power generation mechanism for multi-hull vessel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010780669.2A CN111824349A (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Side body power generation mechanism for multi-hull vessel

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114919703A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-19 江苏科技大学 Environment monitoring four-body unmanned ship with local flexible body and design method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114919703A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-19 江苏科技大学 Environment monitoring four-body unmanned ship with local flexible body and design method thereof

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