CN111821516B - Adhesive conductive hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Adhesive conductive hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111821516B
CN111821516B CN202010379799.5A CN202010379799A CN111821516B CN 111821516 B CN111821516 B CN 111821516B CN 202010379799 A CN202010379799 A CN 202010379799A CN 111821516 B CN111821516 B CN 111821516B
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solution
preparation
dopamine
catechol
hydrogel
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CN111821516A (en
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冯龙宝
刘慧玲
蓝咏
刘玉
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Guangzhou Bioscience Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an adhesive conductive hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of biomedical engineering materials. The dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber, the catechol-modified chitosan and the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin are dissolved in water, and the ferric chloride solution is added for crosslinking to obtain the adhesive conductive hydrogel, wherein the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber, the catechol-modified chitosan and the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin are uniformly dispersed and fixed in a hydrogel network in the hydrogel, so that the hydrogel is endowed with good biocompatibility and conductivity, and meanwhile, the catechol-modified chitosan is endowed with good viscosity, so that the matrix cell derived factor SDF-1 is loaded, the retention effect of the SDF-1 in vivo can be enhanced, and the SDF-1 is prevented from losing efficacy too fast.

Description

Adhesive conductive hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biomedical engineering materials, and relates to an adhesive conductive hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The incidence rate of acute myocardial infarction is high, and is increased by 50 thousands of cases every year, which is a main global health problem. Myocardial infarction, which usually occurs as a result of plaque rupture and thrombosis, blocks coronary arteries and results in ischemic damage to heart tissue. Adult mammals have a limited ability to regenerate the heart and ischemic injury to the cardiomyocytes is usually replaced by fibrotic scar tissue. For advanced patients, the only viable option is whole heart transplantation. However, the deficiency of the donor heart makes it difficult for most patients to get timely treatment.
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that cell therapy can alleviate the development of myocardial injury and heart failure, but the specific mechanisms have not been elucidated. In addition to ischemic heart diseases, cell therapy is also effective for non-ischemic heart diseases such as left ventricular hypertrophy and non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy caused by excessive pressure load, and the clinical effects of cell transplantation therapy are limited by the low cell transplantation rate. Tissue engineered hearts are morphologically and functionally similar to natural cardiac muscle, and hydrogels are currently the most commonly used class of materials for constructing tissue engineered hearts. Various animal myocardial infarction models have proved that the development of left ventricular remodeling after infarction can be stopped to a certain extent only by simply applying hydrogel, and normal cardiac function is recovered.
The contraction of the myocardium is driven by an electrical shock wave (generated by the pacing cells) that rapidly spreads along the cell membranes of adjacent cardiomyocytes and triggers the release of calcium, which in turn stimulates the contraction of myofibrils. The electromechanical coupling of muscle cells is critical to their synchronous response to electronic pacing signals, resulting in contractile function and blood pumping. When acute myocardial infarction occurs and the damaged myocardium is replaced by fibrosis scar tissue, the conduction of myocardial electrical signals is blocked, the electromechanical coupling of myocytes is destroyed, and the myocardial contractility is weakened. On the basis, the long-term development can cause compensatory myocardial hypertrophy and finally turn into chronic heart failure, thus threatening the life of a patient. In order to enhance the electrical conductivity of the fibrotic scar tissue area, some hydrogels with electrical conductivity have been used for research. Conductive polymers (such as polypyrrole and polyaniline) have high conductivity and good electrical stability, and are widely used for the construction of conductive hydrogels. However, at present, it is difficult to find a balance between high conductivity and biocompatibility, and the conducting polymer is difficult to dissolve in water, and how to uniformly disperse the conducting polymer in the hydrogel is also an important problem to be solved.
Mesenchymal stem cells are the most commonly used cells in cardiac preclinical, especially clinical studies. These cells are defined as pluripotent, autophagic and low immunogenic and do not persist in the target tissue for long periods of time, which reduces the risk of any long-term complications after administration, but also affects the efficiency of treatment. 143 clinical studies have shown that allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells and autologous mesenchymal stem cells can both enhance cardiac function of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and reduce left ventricular remodeling. By injecting different doses of cells, researchers found that low doses of mesenchymal stem cells (2000 million cells) minimized left ventricular volume and increased ejection fraction compared to medium (1 million cells) or high (2 million cells). After myocardial infarction, various stem/progenitor cells in the organism can be attracted by stromal cell derived factor 1 (SDF-1) to home to the infarct area, and are differentiated into myocardial or vascular cells, and meanwhile, various endocrine factors are released, the microenvironment of the infarct area is improved, apoptosis is inhibited, and tissue repair is promoted. Unfortunately, SDF-1 α is released in limited amounts and is retained for a short period of time and thus has poor repair ability to compensate for ventricular remodeling caused by loss of cardiomyocytes and myocardial infarction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above disadvantages and shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an adhesive conductive hydrogel, a preparation method and an application thereof, so as to improve the stability of polypyrrole in an aqueous solution, the biocompatibility in vivo and the dispersibility in a hydrogel network, prepare a hydrogel with good conductivity and biocompatibility, improve the phenomenon of asynchronous electric signal conduction in a myocardial infarction region, and recruit stem cells in blood by using a stromal cell derived factor SDF-1 released at an infarction part to promote tissue repair.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
in a first aspect, a method for preparing an adherable conductive hydrogel comprises the steps of: adding dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers (DA-PPY), catechol modified chitosan (Chi-C) and cyclodextrin grafted gelatin (beta-CD-Gel) into water, completely dissolving and uniformly mixing, and adding a ferric trichloride solution for crosslinking reaction to obtain the hydrogel. The dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber has good biocompatibility, and the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber adopts dopamine to modify polypyrrole so that the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber has good biocompatibility and good stability in an aqueous solution, so that the prepared hydrogel has good biocompatibility; the dopamine-polypyrrole nano fibers and the catechol modified chitosan both contain catechol groups, and the dopamine-polypyrrole nano fibers can be uniformly dispersed and fixed in a hydrogel network under the crosslinking of iron ions, so that the hydrogel is endowed with high conductivity; meanwhile, the catechol modified chitosan can enhance the adhesive capacity of the hydrogel to biological tissues, thereby avoiding the extrusion of the hydrogel after injection and enhancing the application of the hydrogel in medical clinic.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the mass ratio of the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber, the catechol-modified chitosan, and the cyclodextrin-grafted gelatin is dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber: catechol-modified chitosan: the ratio of the water for dissolving the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers, the catechol modified chitosan and the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin to the ferric chloride solution is 9: 1.
as a further preferable embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the mass ratio of the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber, the catechol-modified chitosan, and the cyclodextrin-grafted gelatin is dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber: catechol-modified chitosan: cyclodextrin grafted gelatin 0.25-1: 10-60: 50.
as a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the mass ratio of the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber, the catechol-modified chitosan, and the cyclodextrin-grafted gelatin is dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber: catechol-modified chitosan: cyclodextrin grafted gelatin ═ 1: 40: 50.
as a preferred embodiment of the production method of the present invention, the concentration of the ferric trichloride solution is 20 mM.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin is prepared by the steps of:
carboxymethylation of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD-COOCH)3) Dissolving 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide in a solvent A respectively, mixing, and stirring to obtain a solution F;
under the heating condition, completely dissolving gelatin in a solvent B to obtain a solution G, adding the solution F into the solution G for reaction, dialyzing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin.
In a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the solvent a is a PBS solution having a pH of 7.2 to 7.4.
In a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the solvent B is a PBS solution having a pH of 7.2 to 7.4.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the carboxymethylated beta-cyclodextrin, 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide are mixed and stirred for 1 hour.
As a preferred embodiment of the production method of the present invention, the mass ratio of the carboxymethylated β -cyclodextrin, 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, N-hydroxysuccinimide and gelatin is carboxymethylated β -cyclodextrin: 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride: n-hydroxysuccinimide: gelatin 1.135: 0.765: 0.23: 2; the volume ratio of the solution F to the solution G is that of the solution F: solution G ═ 2: 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the invention, the reaction of the solution F and the solution G is carried out under magnetic stirring, the rotation speed of the magnetic stirring is 500-800rpm/min, the reaction temperature is 40 ℃, and the reaction time is 12-18 h; as a further preferable embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the rotation speed of the magnetic stirring is 700rpm/min, and the reaction time of the magnetic stirring is 15 hours.
As a further preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the dialysis is performed in deionized water having a pH of 5 using a dialysis bag, the molecular weight cut-off of the dialysis bag is 3500 dalton, and the dialysis time is 3 days.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber is prepared by the following steps:
dissolving dopamine hydrochloride in hydrochloric acid, placing the solution in an ice bath, and then dropwise adding a pyrrole monomer to obtain a solution A;
dissolving ferric trichloride in hydrochloric acid to obtain a solution B;
and dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, stirring in an ice bath, carrying out solid-liquid separation, collecting solids and washing to obtain the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the preparation step of the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber, the ratio of dopamine hydrochloride, ferric chloride and pyrrole monomer is dopamine hydrochloride: ferric chloride: pyrrole monomer 0.05-0.2 g: 0.5-1.0 g: 236 mu L; as a further preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the preparation step of the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber, the ratio of dopamine hydrochloride, ferric chloride and pyrrole monomer is dopamine hydrochloride: ferric chloride: pyrrole monomer 0.103 g: 0.8 g: 236. mu.L.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, the catechol-modified chitosan is prepared by the following steps:
completely dissolving chitosan (Chi) in hydrochloric acid, and adjusting the pH value to 4.0-5.0 to obtain a solution C;
dissolving 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid in water to obtain a solution D;
dissolving 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in a mixed solution of ethanol and water to obtain a solution E;
and mixing the solution D and the solution E, immediately adding the mixture into the solution C, reacting, controlling the pH value of a reaction solution to be 4-5, dialyzing and drying after the reaction is finished, and obtaining the catechol modified chitosan.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the step of preparing the catechol-modified chitosan, the mass ratio of chitosan, 3, 4-dihydroxylpropanoic acid, and 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride is chitosan: 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid: 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride 0.5: 0.145: 0.31.
as a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the invention, in the step of preparing the catechol-modified chitosan, the reaction is carried out under magnetic stirring, the rotation speed of the magnetic stirring is 500-800rpm/min, and the reaction time is 12-18 h; in a further preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the step of preparing the catechol-modified chitosan, the rotation speed of the magnetic stirring is 700rpm/min, and the reaction time is 15 hours.
In a further preferred embodiment of the preparation method of the present invention, in the step of preparing catechol-modified chitosan, dialysis is performed in deionized water with pH 5 using a dialysis bag, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of the dialysis bag is 3500 dalton, and the dialysis time is 3 days.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a hydrogel prepared by the preparation method.
In a third aspect, the invention also provides application of the hydrogel in repairing infarcted myocardium.
As a preferred embodiment of the application of the invention, the hydrogel loads the stromal cell derived factor SDF-1. The stromal cell derived factor SDF-1 can collect various stem/progenitor cells in vivo to home to the infarct area, differentiate into myocardial cells or vascular cells, release various endocrine factors, improve the microenvironment of the infarct area, inhibit apoptosis and promote the repair of tissues. SDF-1 is loaded in the hydrogel and reaches an infarct area in an in-situ injection mode, the release of the SDF-1 is realized at the heart stem part, the electric signal conduction of a scar area is enhanced, the infarct area is reduced, the myocardial fibrosis degree is inhibited, the retention effect of the SDF-1 in a body can be enhanced, and the problem of too fast failure is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the invention prepares hydrogel with good biocompatibility and conductivity by improving the stability of polypyrrole in aqueous solution, the biocompatibility in vivo and the dispersibility in a hydrogel network, and the hydrogel is loaded with the matrix cell derived factor SDF-1, so that the retention effect of the SDF-1 in vivo can be enhanced, and the failure of the SDF-1 is prevented from being too fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an infrared spectrum and a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of catechol-modified chitosan and cyclodextrin-grafted gelatin prepared according to the present invention, wherein fig. 1A is an infrared spectrum of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid, chitosan and catechol-modified chitosan prepared according to the present invention, fig. 1B is an infrared spectrum of β -cyclodextrin, gelatin and cyclodextrin-grafted gelatin prepared according to the present invention, fig. 1C is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of catechol-modified chitosan prepared according to the present invention, and fig. 1D is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of cyclodextrin-grafted gelatin prepared according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) image of the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber prepared by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a test of adhesion of hydrogels of different raw material ratios;
FIG. 4 is a rheological characterization of a hydrogel made according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of a hydrogel with different concentrations of dopamine-polypyrrole nanofibers added;
FIG. 6 is a photograph showing that the hydrogel prepared by the present invention makes a light emitting diode emit light.
Detailed Description
To better illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples.
Example 1: preparation of adhesive conductive hydrogel
(1) Preparation of dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers
Dissolving 0.103g of dopamine hydrochloride in 20mL of 1M hydrochloric acid, placing the solution in an ice bath, and then dropwise adding 236 mu L of pyrrole monomer to obtain a solution A;
dissolving 0.8g of ferric trichloride in 5mL of 1M hydrochloric acid, dropwise adding the solution A into the solution A, stirring in an ice bath for 12 hours, and sequentially carrying out precipitation, centrifugation and deionized water washing for three times to obtain the dopamine-polypyrrole nano fiber. A TEM image of the dopamine-polypyrrole nanofiber is shown in fig. 2;
(2) preparation of catechol modified chitosan
Dissolving 0.5g of chitosan in 50mL of 0.1M hydrochloric acid, and adjusting the pH value to 4.0-5.0 by using 1M sodium hydroxide solution to obtain solution C;
dissolving 0.145g of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid in 3mL of water to obtain a solution D;
dissolving 0.31g of 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in 50mL of mixed solution of ethanol and water (the volume ratio of the ethanol to the water is 1:1) to obtain solution E;
and mixing the solution D and the solution E, immediately adding the mixture into the solution C, magnetically stirring the mixture for 15 hours at room temperature and at the rotating speed of 700rpm/min, controlling the pH value of the reaction solution to be 4-5, after the reaction is finished, placing the reaction solution into a cellulose dialysis bag (with the molecular weight cut-off of 3500), placing the cellulose dialysis bag into deionized water (prepared by adjusting the pH value of the deionized water to be 5 through 1M hydrochloric acid) with the pH value of 5 for dialysis for 3 days, and then carrying out freeze drying at the temperature of-80 ℃ to obtain the catechol-modified chitosan. The infrared spectrum and nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of catechol-modified chitosan are respectively shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1C (HCA in FIG. 1A represents 3, 4-dihydroxylpropanoic acid);
(3) preparation of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin
Firstly, dissolving 1.135g of carboxymethylated beta-cyclodextrin in 10mL of PBS solution, dissolving 0.765g of 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in 5mL of PBS solution, dissolving 0.23g N-hydroxysuccinimide in 5mL of PBS solution, mixing the three solutions, and stirring for 1h to obtain a solution F;
completely dissolving 2.0G of gelatin in 30mL of PBS (phosphate buffer solution) with the pH value of 7.4 in a water bath at 40 ℃ to obtain a solution G, adding the solution G into the solution F in the water bath at 40 ℃, magnetically stirring at 700rpm/min for 15 hours, placing the reaction solution into a cellulose dialysis bag (molecular weight cut-off 3500), placing the cellulose dialysis bag into deionized water with the pH value of 5 (prepared by adjusting the pH value of the deionized water to 5 by 1M hydrochloric acid) for dialysis for 3 days, and then freeze-drying at-80 ℃ to obtain the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin. The infrared spectrum and nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin are respectively shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1D (in FIG. 1B, beta-CD represents beta-cyclodextrin);
(4) preparation of hydrogels
Dissolving 1mg of dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber, 0.04g of catechol modified chitosan and 0.05g of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin in 0.9mL of deionized water, completely dissolving and uniformly mixing, and adding 0.1mL of 20mM ferric trichloride solution for crosslinking to obtain the hydrogel. The SEM image of the hydrogel is shown in FIG. 5, and the electrical conductivity is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 hydrogel conductivity
Figure RE-GDA0002680324020000081
Example 2: preparation of adhesive conductive hydrogel
(1) Preparation of dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers
The same as example 1;
(2) preparation of catechol modified chitosan
The same as example 1;
(3) preparation of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin
The same as example 1;
(4) preparation of hydrogels
Dissolving 0.5mg of dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers, 0.04g of catechol modified chitosan and 0.05g of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin in 0.9mL of deionized water, completely dissolving and uniformly mixing, and adding 0.1mL of 20mM ferric trichloride solution for crosslinking to obtain the hydrogel. The SEM image of the hydrogel is shown in fig. 5, and the conductivity is shown in table 1.
Example 3: preparation of adhesive conductive hydrogel
(1) Preparation of dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers
The same as example 1;
(2) preparation of catechol modified chitosan
The same as example 1;
(3) preparation of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin
The same as example 1;
(4) preparation of hydrogels
Dissolving 0.25mg of dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers, 0.04g of catechol modified chitosan and 0.05g of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin in 0.9mL of deionized water, completely dissolving and uniformly mixing, and adding 0.1mL of 20mM ferric trichloride solution for crosslinking to obtain the hydrogel. The SEM image of the hydrogel is shown in fig. 5, and the conductivity is shown in table 1.
Example 4: preparation of hydrogels
(1) Preparation of catechol modified chitosan
The same as example 1;
(2) preparation of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin
The same as example 1;
(3) preparation of hydrogels
0.01g of catechol-modified chitosan and 0.05g of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin are dissolved in 0.9mL of deionized water, and after complete dissolution and uniform mixing, 0.1mL of 20mM ferric chloride solution is added for crosslinking, thus obtaining the hydrogel. The lap tensile test results for this hydrogel are shown in fig. 3, and the rheological characterization is shown in fig. 4.
Example 5: preparation of hydrogels
(1) Preparation of catechol modified chitosan
The same as example 1;
(2) preparation of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin
The same as example 1;
(3) preparation of hydrogels
0.02g of catechol-modified chitosan and 0.05g of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin are dissolved in 0.9mL of deionized water, and after complete dissolution and uniform mixing, 0.1mL of 20mM ferric chloride solution is added for crosslinking, thus obtaining the hydrogel. The shear stress test results of the hydrogel are shown in fig. 3, and the rheological property characterization is shown in fig. 4.
Example 6: preparation of hydrogels
(1) Preparation of catechol modified chitosan
The same as example 1;
(2) preparation of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin
The same as example 1;
(3) preparation of hydrogels
0.04g of catechol-modified chitosan and 0.05g of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin are dissolved in 0.9mL of deionized water, and after complete dissolution and uniform mixing, 0.1mL of 20mM ferric chloride solution is added for crosslinking, thus obtaining the hydrogel. The shear stress test results of the hydrogel are shown in fig. 3, and the rheological property characterization is shown in fig. 4.
Example 7: preparation of hydrogels
(1) Preparation of catechol modified chitosan
The same as example 1;
(2) preparation of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin
The same as example 1;
(3) preparation of hydrogels
0.06g of catechol-modified chitosan and 0.05g of cyclodextrin grafted gelatin are dissolved in 0.9mL of deionized water, and after complete dissolution and uniform mixing, 0.1mL of 20mM ferric chloride solution is added for crosslinking, thus obtaining the hydrogel. The shear stress test results of the hydrogel are shown in fig. 3, and the rheological property characterization is shown in fig. 4.
On the basis of the embodiments 4 to 7, the invention also uses dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers when preparing the hydrogel, so that the prepared hydrogel not only can keep good adhesion capability, but also has good conductivity and biocompatibility; in addition, the preparation method of the adhesive conductive hydrogel has the same change trend of the shear stress and the rheological property of the hydrogel in the embodiments 4-7 under the condition that the dosage of the catechol modified chitosan is only changed.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of an adhesive conductive hydrogel is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers, catechol modified chitosan and cyclodextrin grafted gelatin into water, completely dissolving and uniformly mixing, and adding a ferric trichloride solution for crosslinking reaction to obtain the hydrogel.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers, the catechol-modified chitosan and the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin is dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers: catechol-modified chitosan: cyclodextrin grafted gelatin 0.1-2:10-60:50, the concentration of the ferric trichloride solution is 10-100mM, and the volume ratio of water for dissolving the dopamine-polypyrrole nano fibers, the catechol modified chitosan and the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin to the ferric trichloride solution is 9: 1.
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers, the catechol-modified chitosan and the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin is dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers: catechol-modified chitosan: cyclodextrin grafted gelatin 0.25-1: 10-60:50, and the concentration of the ferric trichloride solution is 20 mM.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin is prepared by the steps of:
dissolving carboxymethylated beta-cyclodextrin, 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide in a solvent A respectively, mixing, and stirring to obtain a solution F;
under the heating condition, completely dissolving gelatin in a solvent B to obtain a solution G, adding the solution F into the solution G for reaction, dialyzing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin.
5. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein in the cyclodextrin grafted gelatin preparation step, the solvent A and the solvent B are both PBS solutions with pH values of 7.2-7.4; the mass ratio of the carboxymethylated beta-cyclodextrin to the 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride to the N-hydroxysuccinimide to the gelatin is as follows: 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride: n-hydroxysuccinimide: gelatin 1.135: 0.765: 0.23: 2; the volume ratio of the solution F to the solution G is that of the solution F: solution G ═ 2: 3; the reaction of the solution F and the solution G is carried out under the magnetic stirring, the rotating speed of the magnetic stirring is 500-800rpm/min, the reaction temperature is 40 ℃, and the reaction time is 12-18 h; the dialysis is carried out in deionized water with pH value of 5 by adopting a dialysis bag, and the molecular weight cut-off of the dialysis bag is 3500 Dalton.
6. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fibers are prepared by the following steps:
dissolving dopamine hydrochloride in hydrochloric acid, placing the solution in an ice bath, and then dropwise adding a pyrrole monomer to obtain a solution A;
dissolving ferric trichloride in hydrochloric acid to obtain a solution B;
and dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, stirring in an ice bath, carrying out solid-liquid separation, collecting solids and washing to obtain the dopamine-polypyrrole nano-fiber.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the catechol-modified chitosan is prepared by the following steps:
completely dissolving chitosan in hydrochloric acid, and adjusting the pH value to 4.0-5.0 to obtain a solution C;
dissolving 3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid in water to obtain a solution D;
dissolving 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in a mixed solution of ethanol and water to obtain a solution E;
and mixing the solution D and the solution E, immediately adding the mixture into the solution C, reacting, controlling the pH value of a reaction solution to be 4-5, dialyzing and drying after the reaction is finished, and obtaining the catechol modified chitosan.
8. A hydrogel produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. Use of a hydrogel according to claim 8 for the preparation of a product for the repair of infarcted myocardium.
10. The use according to claim 9, wherein the hydrogel supports the stromal cell derived factor SDF-1.
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