CN111821017B - Microwave therapeutic device for uterine cavity for obstetrical department - Google Patents

Microwave therapeutic device for uterine cavity for obstetrical department Download PDF

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CN111821017B
CN111821017B CN202010476530.9A CN202010476530A CN111821017B CN 111821017 B CN111821017 B CN 111821017B CN 202010476530 A CN202010476530 A CN 202010476530A CN 111821017 B CN111821017 B CN 111821017B
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guide bar
arc
reset
microwave
disc
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CN111821017A (en
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祁彦萍
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Hefei Yuankang Information Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Yuankang Information Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/1815Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00315Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
    • A61B2018/00559Female reproductive organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00636Sensing and controlling the application of energy
    • A61B2018/00773Sensed parameters
    • A61B2018/00791Temperature
    • A61B2018/00797Temperature measured by multiple temperature sensors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Obstetrical department is with palace chamber microwave therapy device, coaxial cover has the disc on the installation pole, is fixed with the sleeve on the disc, and the circumference equipartition is equipped with a plurality of and disc sliding connection's guide bar from top to bottom on the disc, and the lower extreme of guide bar all is fixed with the arc towards microwave probe, and each arc contacts in proper order and forms cylindric structure, and the stopper can stretch out spacing hole and its upper portion and sleeve contact under the effect of spacing pressure spring and carry on spacingly to the guide bar, and the guide bar stretches out disc one end and is equipped with the drive pressure spring that makes the guide bar up-motion, coaxial rotation cover has the end cam on the installation pole, and the working face of end cam divide into a crest district and a trough district, and the stopper of connecting on the guide bar of crest district contact is located telescopic below, the arc is made by the material of reflection microwave. The radiation range of the microwave probe is controlled by the number of the arc-shaped plates extending out of the sleeve, so that the accurate control treatment of the patient is realized, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Uterine cavity microwave treatment device for obstetrical department
The patent application is a divisional application, the application number of a parent application is 201910659689, and the application date of the parent application is 2019, 07 months and 22 days.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a uterine cavity microwave treatment device for obstetrical department.
Background
When a patient in obstetrics and gynecology department is treated clinically, one is infrared ray treatment, the way is easy to cause secondary damage to the patient, the device is inconvenient to move, cannot be adjusted according to the condition of the patient, and is very inconvenient to use; the other is microwave treatment, which makes the molecules and ions of the pathological change tissue at the treatment part move at high speed after absorbing the microwave to generate internal heat, instantly reach high temperature, and the self-coagulation, necrosis, denaturation, shedding and pathological change tissue damage are uniform, well-defined and consistent in depth, so that the pathological change tissue is not remained for more thorough treatment, and the primary cure rate is improved. Meanwhile, the micro-thermal effect and the non-thermal effect of the microwave enable blood at the peripheral basal part of the coagulation damage tissue to be increased, the metabolism is enhanced, the nutrition is improved, the regeneration is accelerated, the phagocytosis of white blood cells is enhanced, and the effects of diminishing inflammation and killing tumor cells are good. When the microwave treatment is performed on the uterine cavity, a doctor generally expands the vagina of a patient by using a special support and then treats the wound by using a microwave probe, but the radiation range of the microwave probe to the wound is difficult to control, so that the non-wound is easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a uterine cavity microwave treatment device for obstetrical department, which can adjust the radiation range of a microwave probe, can accurately treat the wound surface of a patient, reduce the wound on the cavity and facilitate the postoperative recovery.
The technical scheme includes that the uterine cavity microwave treatment device for the obstetrical department comprises an installation rod, a microwave probe fixed at the lower end of the installation rod, wherein a round table-shaped guide piece is arranged at one end, deviating from the installation rod, of the microwave probe, the guide piece deviates from one end of the microwave probe and is small in diameter, a disc is coaxially sleeved on the installation rod, a sleeve is fixed on the disc, a plurality of guide rods in vertical sliding connection with the disc are uniformly distributed on the disc in the circumferential direction, arc plates facing the microwave probe are fixed at the lower end of each guide rod, the arc plates are sequentially contacted to form a cylindrical structure, the guide rods downwards penetrate through the sleeve, a limiting hole is formed in the guide rods, a limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting hole, a limiting pressure spring is arranged between the limiting block and the bottom of the limiting hole, the limiting pressure spring can extend out of the limiting hole under the action of the limiting pressure spring, a driving pressure spring for enabling the guide rods to move upwards is arranged at one end face of each guide rod, the working face of the end face cam is divided into a peak area and a valley area, the guide rod is connected to be located below the sleeve, and the limiting pressure spring is made of the limiting cam in the material under the guide rod.
Preferably, be equipped with on the installation pole with the coaxial relative pivoted reset plate of terminal surface cam, sliding connection has the release link from top to bottom on the release link, the lower extreme of release link is fixed with the reset block, and the one side that the release block is close to the installation pole is the inclined plane of downward slope to the installation pole direction, and the reset block is located the lower extreme of stopper and the inclined plane can drive the stopper spacing downthehole of withdrawal.
Preferably, the reset rod is provided with a limit flange positioned below the reset plate, and a reset spring is arranged between the limit flange and the reset plate.
Preferably, the release link upwards stretches out the reset plate, and stretches out the end and be equipped with the installation piece, and one side of installation piece is equipped with the supporting seat, and the rotation of supporting seat is connected with the control rod, and the one end middle part of control rod is equipped with the spout, is fixed with the drive pin that stretches into in the spout on the installation piece, and the supporting seat rotates with the middle part of control rod to be connected.
Preferably, the guide rod is provided with a guide flange positioned above the disc, and the driving compression spring is sleeved on the guide rod and positioned between the guide flange and the disc.
Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed at one end of the mounting rod, which is far away from the microwave probe.
Preferably, the peak region of the end cam can be contacted with only one guide bar at the same time, and the peak region and the valley region are smoothly transited.
Preferably, the guide is made of a material that reflects microwaves.
Preferably, when the arc was located the bottom, the arc contacted with the guide, the upper end medial surface of arc and installation pole contact cooperation, the lower terminal surface of installation pole has the material preparation of reflection microwave.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the radiation range of the microwave probe is controlled by the number of the arc-shaped plates extending out of the sleeve, so that the patient can be controlled and treated accurately, the trauma to the non-diseased part of the patient is reduced, the pain part of the patient is reduced, and the postoperative quick recovery is facilitated; the control arc that utilizes the rotation of end cam can be fine stretches out the sleeve, easy operation, and simultaneously, the mechanism that control arc resets is simple, and the manipulation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the guide bar of the present invention engaged with an arcuate plate.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the guide bar of the present invention engaged with an arc plate.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the end cam.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 to 8, the uterine cavity microwave treatment device for obstetrical department comprises an installation rod 1 and a microwave probe 2 fixed at the lower end of the installation rod 1, wherein a truncated cone-shaped guide piece 3 is arranged at one end of the microwave probe 2, which is far away from the installation rod 1, the diameter of one end of the guide piece 3, which is far away from the microwave probe 2, is smaller, the guide piece 3 is arranged in a truncated cone shape with a pointed lower end, so that the microwave treatment device can conveniently enter the cervix and the uterine cavity through the vagina of a patient to perform microwave treatment on the affected part of the patient, and is characterized in that a disc 4 is coaxially sleeved on the installation rod 1, a sleeve 5 is fixed on the disc 4, a plurality of guide rods 6 which are in up-and-down sliding connection with the disc 4 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential direction of the disc 4, arc plates 7 facing the microwave probe 2 are fixed at the lower end of the guide rods 6, and all the arc plates 7 are sequentially contacted to form a cylindrical structure, guide bar 6 passes sleeve 5 downwards, be equipped with spacing hole on guide bar 6, spacing hole sliding connection has stopper 8, be equipped with spacing pressure spring 9 between the bottom in stopper 8 and spacing hole, stopper 8 can stretch out spacing hole and its upper portion and sleeve 5 contact down at the effect in spacing pressure spring 9 and carry on spacingly to guide bar 6, connect stopper 8 and stretch out spacing hole on guide bar 6, spacing pressure spring 9 drives guide bar 6 and stopper 8 upward movement this moment, so stopper 8 keeps off on sleeve 5, microwave probe 2 is to the projection and the coincidence of arc 7 on the arc 7, microwave probe 2 is good at to the length of arc 7, stopper 8 stretches out when spacing hole and sleeve 5 contact this moment, the microwave on this arc 7 is launched to this arc 7 to the reflection of arc 7 microwave probe 2, prevent the microwave from here to scatter, realize the regulation to microwave probe 2 radiation range. The guide bar 6 stretches out 4 one ends of disc and is equipped with the drive pressure spring 10 that makes 6 upward movements of guide bar, coaxial rotation cover has end cam 11 on the installation pole 1, and end cam 11's working face divide into a crest area 12 and a trough area 13, and stopper 8 of being connected on the guide bar 6 of crest area 12 contact is located the below of sleeve 5, and stopper 8 on the guide bar 6 retracts to spacing hole then this guide bar 6 contact with trough area 13 of end cam 11 under the effect of drive pressure spring 10, the arc 7 is made by the material of reflection microwave. According to the invention, the arc-shaped plate 7 is adjusted, so that the arc-shaped plate 7 and the microwave probe 2 are positioned at the same height, and the adjustment of the radiation range of the microwave emitted by the microwave probe 2 is realized through the arc-shaped plate 7. The end face cam 11 is rotated, the wave crest area 12 of the end face cam 11 is sequentially contacted with the guide rod 6, the guide rod 6 is pressed to move downwards by the wave crest area 12, the limiting block 8 extends out of the limiting hole under the action of the limiting pressure spring 9 and is blocked on the sleeve 5, and the guide rod 6 and the arc-shaped plate 7 are limited. When needs reset arc 7, with stopper 8 propelling movement to spacing downthehole, under the effect of drive pressure spring 10, stopper 8 is flexible along with guide bar 6 and is entered into sleeve 5 in, and arc 7 also is along with guide bar 6 upward movement this moment, and arc 7 is not reflecting the microwave that microwave probe 2 sent, and arc 7 is by the processing preparation of reflection microwave. Disc 4 and sleeve 5 are as an organic whole, and the side of disc 4 and the coincidence of the side of sleeve 5, and arc 7 can upwards stretch into in the sleeve.
Be equipped with on the installation pole 1 with the coaxial relative pivoted reset plate 14 of terminal surface cam 11, reset plate 14 upper and lower sliding connection has release link 15, and release link 15's lower extreme is fixed with reset block 16, and a side that reset block 16 is close to installation pole 1 is the inclined plane of the downward slope of installation pole 1 direction, and reset block 16 is located the lower extreme and the inclined plane of stopper 8 and can drives stopper 8 withdrawal limiting hole. When stopper 8 stretches out spacing hole and contacts with sleeve 5, release link 15 upwards stimulates and drives release link 16 upward movement, inclined plane and stopper 8 contact on the release link 16, and then the inclined plane is to spacing downthehole extrusion stopper 8, stopper 8 breaks away from the lower bottom surface contact back with sleeve 5, guide bar 6 upward movement under the drive of drive pressure spring 10, stopper 8 also along with guide bar 6 enter into sleeve 5 in, realize the regulation to 7 positions of arc-shaped plate, and then adjust microwave probe 2's radiation range. The reset plate 14 is sleeved on the end face cam and is rotationally connected with the end face cam, and the reset plate 14 is rotated to drive the reset rod to move, so that more arc-shaped plates are controlled to retract into the sleeve.
The reset rod 15 is provided with a limit flange 17 positioned below the reset plate 14, and a reset spring 22 is arranged between the limit flange 17 and the reset plate 14. Without applying a force to the reset rod 15, the reset rod 15 is under the action of the reset spring 22, so that the reset block 16 does not contact the stopper 8.
Reset rod 15 upwards stretches out reset plate 14, and stretches out the end and be equipped with the installation piece, and one side of installation piece is equipped with supporting seat 18, and the rotation of supporting seat 18 is connected with control rod 19, and the one end middle part of control rod 19 is equipped with the spout, is fixed with the drive pin that stretches into in the spout on the installation piece, and supporting seat 18 rotates with the middle part of control rod 19 to be connected. The free end of the operating rod 19 is pressed, the operating rod 19 rotates to drive the driving pin, the driving pin drives the reset rod 15 to move upwards while sliding in the sliding groove, and then the limiting block 8 is controlled to retract into the limiting hole.
The guide rod 6 is provided with a guide flange 20 positioned above the disc 4, and the driving pressure spring 10 is sleeved on the guide rod 6 and positioned between the guide flange 20 and the disc 4. The provision of the guide flanges 20 facilitates the installation of the drive compression spring 10, the drive compression spring 10 tending to exert a force on the guide flanges 20 such that the guide rod 6 remains moved upwardly.
And a connecting rod 21 is fixed at one end of the mounting rod 1, which is far away from the microwave probe 2. When the microwave probe 2 enters the affected part of the patient, a part of the connecting rod 21 is left outside the patient, and medical staff can operate the microwave probe 2 of the mounting rod 1 through the connecting rod 21, so that the microwave probe 2 can be conveniently operated to enter the patient.
The peak regions 12 of the end cams 11 can simultaneously be brought into contact with only one guide rod 6, the peak regions 12 and the trough regions 13 being in smooth transition. The end face cam 11 is rotated, the wave crest region 12 rotates to a position, the guide rod 6 is driven to overcome the acting force of the driving pressure spring 10 to move downwards, meanwhile, the limiting block 8 extends out of the sleeve 5, and then the limiting block 8 extends out of the limiting hole to be blocked on the lower bottom face of the sleeve 5.
The guide 3 is made of a material that reflects microwaves. The guide 3 is made of a material which reflects microwaves, so that microwaves emitted by the microwave probe 2 can be prevented from radiating from the direction of the guide 3, and the precise control of microwave radiation is realized. The guide 3 is made of a metal that reflects microwaves.
When the arc plate 7 is located at the lowest end, the arc plate 7 is in contact with the guide piece 3, the inner side face of the upper end of the arc plate 7 is in contact fit with the installation rod 1, and the lower end face of the installation rod 1 is made of materials for reflecting microwaves. The upper bottom surface of arc 7 is higher than the lower bottom surface of installation pole 1, and the medial surface of arc 7 is the same with the diameter of the lateral surface of installation pole 1, and the arc 7 also slides from top to bottom with installation pole 1 when reciprocating under the drive of guide bar 6. When the arc plate 7 is located the lower extreme, namely stopper 8 contacts with the lower bottom surface of sleeve 5, advances spacingly to guide bar 6 and arc plate 7, and the microwave that microwave probe 2 sent at this moment can only not have the position radiation that stretches out downwards through arc plate 7, so according to patient's affected part condition, adjusts the regulation that arc plate 7 realized microwave probe 2 radiation range. The lower end of the mounting rod 1 or the entire mounting rod 1 is made of a metal that reflects microwaves.
When the microwave probe 2 is used, the range of an affected part of a patient can be determined through an endoscope and a miniature camera, then the end face cam 11 is rotated to adjust the extending quantity of the arc-shaped plates 7 according to conditions, the radiation range of the microwave probe 2 is adjusted, when the arc-shaped plates 7 need to be reset, namely the limiting blocks 8 extend into the limiting holes, and the limiting blocks 8 and the arc-shaped plates 7 enter the sleeve 5, the reset plate is rotated to enable the reset blocks to face the arc-shaped plates 7 to be retracted, then the guide rods 6 are driven to move upwards through pressing the operating rod 19, the reset blocks 16 are driven to move upwards, the inclined surfaces of the reset blocks 16 push the limiting blocks 8 to retract into the limiting holes, and then the pressure springs 10 are driven to drive the arc-shaped plates 7 to retract into the sleeve 5.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the radiation range of the microwave probe 2 is controlled by the number of the arc-shaped plates extending out of the sleeve, so that the precise control treatment of the diseased part of the patient is realized, the trauma to the non-diseased part of the patient is reduced, the pain part of the patient is reduced, and the quick recovery after the operation is facilitated; the control arc that utilizes the rotation of end cam can be fine stretches out the sleeve, easy operation, and simultaneously, the mechanism that control arc resets is simple, and the manipulation is convenient.
The above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should be included in the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design concept of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Obstetrical department is with palace chamber microwave treatment device, including installation pole (1), fix microwave probe (2) at the lower extreme of installation pole (1), the one end that microwave probe (2) deviates from installation pole (1) is equipped with round platform form guide (3), and guide (3) deviate from microwave probe (2) one end diameter less, its characterized in that, coaxial cover has disc (4) on installation pole (1), is fixed with sleeve (5) on disc (4), and circumference equipartition is equipped with a plurality of and disc (4) upper and lower sliding connection's guide bar (6) on disc (4), and the lower extreme of guide bar (6) all is fixed with arc (7) towards microwave probe (2), and each arc (7) contact in proper order forms cylindric structure, and guide bar (6) pass sleeve (5) downwards, is equipped with the spacing hole on guide bar (6), and spacing hole sliding connection has stopper (8), is equipped with spacing pressure spring (9) between stopper (8) and the bottom in the spacing hole, and stopper (8) can stretch out the spacing hole and its upper portion contacts sleeve (5) and contact with sleeve (5) and is equipped with guide bar (6) and makes guide bar (6) and rotate guide bar (6) and make the coaxial motion guide bar (11) and install pressure spring (6) and make the action of pressure spring (6) upper and be equipped with the coaxial compression spring (11), the working face of end cam (11) divide into one crest area (12) and one trough area (13), stopper (8) of connecting on guide bar (6) of crest area (12) contact are located the below of sleeve (5), stopper (8) on guide bar (6) retract to spacing hole then this guide bar (6) contact with trough area (13) of end cam (11) under the effect of drive pressure spring (10), arc (7) are by the material preparation of reflection microwave, the one end that installation pole (1) deviates from microwave probe (2) is fixed with connecting rod (21), crest area (12) of end cam (11) only can contact with a guide bar (6) simultaneously, crest area (12) and trough area (13) smooth transition.
2. The uterine cavity microwave treatment device for obstetrical department according to claim 1, characterized in that a reset plate (14) which is coaxial and relatively rotatable with the end cam (11) is arranged on the mounting rod (1), the reset plate (14) is connected with a reset rod (15) in a vertical sliding manner, a reset block (16) is fixed at the lower end of the reset rod (15), one side surface of the reset block (16) close to the mounting rod (1) is an inclined surface which is inclined downwards towards the mounting rod (1), and the reset block (16) is positioned at the lower end of the limit block (8) and the inclined surface can drive the limit block (8) to retract into the limit hole.
3. Uterine cavity microwave treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the reset lever (15) is provided with a limit flange (17) located below the reset plate (14), and a reset spring (22) is provided between the limit flange (17) and the reset plate (14).
4. The microwave treatment device for uterine cavities according to claim 3, wherein the reset rod (15) extends upwards out of the reset plate (14), the extending end is provided with a mounting block, one side of the mounting block is provided with a supporting seat (18), the supporting seat (18) is rotatably connected with a control lever (19), the middle part of one end of the control lever (19) is provided with a sliding groove, a driving pin extending into the sliding groove is fixed on the mounting block, and the supporting seat (18) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the control lever (19).
5. Obstetric uterine cavity microwave treatment device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that a guide flange (20) is provided on said guide bar (6) above the disc (4), and said drive compression spring (10) is fitted over the guide bar (6) between the guide flange (20) and the disc (4).
6. Obstetric uterine cavity microwave treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide (3) is made of a microwave reflective material.
7. Obstetrical microwave treatment device for uterine cavities according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that when the arc-shaped plate (7) is located at the lowermost end, the arc-shaped plate (7) is in contact with the guide piece (3), the inner side of the upper end of the arc-shaped plate (7) is in contact fit with the mounting rod (1), and the lower end face of the mounting rod (1) is made of a material that reflects microwaves.
CN202010476530.9A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Microwave therapeutic device for uterine cavity for obstetrical department Active CN111821017B (en)

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CN201910659689.1A CN110384554B (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Microwave therapeutic device for uterine cavity for obstetrical department
CN202010476530.9A CN111821017B (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Microwave therapeutic device for uterine cavity for obstetrical department

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CN111821018A (en) 2020-10-27
CN111821017A (en) 2020-10-27

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