CN111820207A - Light source insect expelling device - Google Patents
Light source insect expelling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111820207A CN111820207A CN202010558850.9A CN202010558850A CN111820207A CN 111820207 A CN111820207 A CN 111820207A CN 202010558850 A CN202010558850 A CN 202010558850A CN 111820207 A CN111820207 A CN 111820207A
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- light source
- motor
- light
- push rod
- electric push
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
Abstract
The invention relates to a light source insect expelling device which comprises a light source, wherein the light source comprises a highlight lamp bead, the highlight lamp bead is used for emitting yellow light or green light to expel pests in fields or facility environments, the wavelength range of the yellow light is 565-590 nm, and the wavelength range of the green light is 525-550 nm; the light source also comprises a shell, a connecting plate and radiating fins, wherein a lamp holder is arranged at the lower part of the shell and used for assisting in adjusting the irradiation range of the light source, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lamp holder and used for driving the lamp holder to rotate, an electric push rod is arranged at the lower part of the motor, and a base is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the; the motor is connected with a controller, and the controller is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the motor. The invention is provided with the light source for ecologically expelling insects, the lamp holder for assisting the light source to expel insects, the electric push rod and the controller, solves the problems that the prior insect-killing lamp has wide insecticidal spectrum, dispersed light source and continuous irradiation can cause insect light adaptation, and achieves the purposes of ensuring the safety of grain production and protecting natural enemies and neutral insects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to a light source insect expelling device.
Background
The light for preventing and killing pests is one of the important techniques for preventing and killing pests, and at present, lamps for preventing and killing pests include black light lamps (ultraviolet and near ultraviolet bands), frequency vibration type insecticidal lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, double-wave lamps, and the like, which aim to capture and kill phototactic insects, and especially, ultraviolet light and near ultraviolet light (below 420nm light wave of frequency vibration type insecticidal lamps) are most commonly used. However, the lamp has the killing effect on natural enemies and neutral insects, and is not beneficial to the survival of birds, frogs and the like which mainly eat pests. The large area and unregulated use of the lamp can destroy biodiversity and threaten natural ecological balance.
The prior insect-expelling lamp has dispersed light source, faster attenuation of irradiation intensity and small irradiation area. For example, patent document CN105660599A entitled "a fluorescent insect-repelling lamp" discloses a mosquito-repelling lamp which uses yellow light source with wavelength of 450nm or more to repel insects, but because the light source is fixed, it is not practical in practical application; experiments and observations show that the adaptability of insects to light is very fast, for example, the adaptation time of a plurality of beetles to light is 10-15 min, and the continuous light irradiation makes the insects insensitive to the light, reduces the influence on the insects and cannot achieve the insect repelling effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light source insect expelling device for solving the problem that the existing light source insect expelling equipment cannot effectively and ecologically expel insects, and the light source insect expelling device is provided with a light source for ecologically expelling insects, a lamp holder for assisting the light source to expel insects, an electric push rod and a controller, wherein the lamp holder and the electric push rod are matched to adjust the irradiation height and angle of the light source, and the light source is rotated according to a fixed angle within a certain time through the controller, so that the problems of wide insecticidal spectrum, dispersed light source and insect light adaptation caused by continuous irradiation of the existing insecticidal lamp are solved, and the purposes of ensuring the safety of grain production and protecting natural enemies and neutral insects are achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a light source insect expelling device comprises a light source, wherein the light source comprises a highlight lamp bead which is used for emitting yellow light or green light to expel pests in the field or facility environment, the wavelength range of the yellow light is 565-590 nm, and the wavelength range of the green light is 525-550 nm;
the light source also comprises a shell, a connecting plate and radiating fins, wherein a light gathering mechanism is arranged in the shell, a lamp holder is arranged at the lower part of the shell and used for assisting in adjusting the irradiation range of the light source, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lamp holder and used for driving the lamp holder to rotate, an electric push rod is arranged at the lower part of the motor, and a base is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the electric push;
the motor is connected with a controller, and the controller is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the motor.
Furthermore, the shell is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at one end and a hollow interior, the radiating fins are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the shell, the lower section of the outer annular surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is a square plate body, and a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate.
Further, the lamp holder comprises an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is of a fan-shaped structure, the lower part is of a cylindrical structure, the upper parts are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the lower part, circular through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the circular through holes formed in the connecting plates, of the two upper parts, bolts are arranged in the circular through holes, and the two upper parts clamp the connecting plates through the bolts;
the lower end face of the lower part is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor.
Further, the motor outside is provided with the protecting crust, the protecting crust is cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical through-hole of ladder has been seted up to the protecting crust, and the big footpath end of protecting crust inner ring face contacts with the outer anchor ring of lower part, protecting crust and lower part swing joint, and the path end in the protecting crust inner ring face is kept away from one side of lower part and is seted up there is the internal thread, and the louvre has been seted up to the side of protecting crust.
Further, a fixing block is arranged between the protective shell and the electric push rod, the fixing block is of a circular cylindrical structure, external threads are arranged at the upper end of the outer ring surface of the fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the protective shell through threads, and the inner ring surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the small-diameter end of the electric push rod through a bolt.
Further, the base includes stand pipe, clamping mechanism and bottom plate, the stand pipe is the ring structure, and the stand pipe sets up in the big footpath of electric push rod end outside, sets up clamping mechanism between the big footpath of electric push rod end side and the interior anchor ring of stand pipe, clamping mechanism includes a plurality of gaskets and bolt, the gasket is circular-arc plate body, and gasket equidistance ring is located between electric push rod and the stand pipe, and the contact of anchor ring in gasket extrados and the stand pipe, surface contact in gasket extrados and the electric push rod, the bolt passes stand pipe and gasket, through the rotatory fixed electric push rod of clamp of bolt, and the bottom plate is square, and bottom plate and stand pipe be the integral structure.
Further, the light condensing mechanism comprises a reflector and a lens, the reflector is arranged on the outer side of the lamp beads and is of a hollow round table structure inside made of mirror surface materials, the reflector is detachably connected with the shell and is used for condensing the light beams of the lamp beads, the lens is arranged at the large-diameter end of the reflector, and the lens is used for parallel projection of the light beams of the lamp beads.
Further, the controller comprises a main control unit and a driving unit, the main control unit comprises an MCU, the driving unit comprises a driving circuit, the motor is a stepping motor, and the MCU controls the rotation angle of the motor through the driving circuit.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pest repelling device is provided with a light source, wherein the light source comprises a highlight lamp bead which is used for emitting yellow light or green light to repel pests in a field or facility environment, the wavelength range of the yellow light is 565-590 nm, and the wavelength range of the green light is 525-550 nm;
during operation, the yellow and green light sources interfere the daily rhythm of lepidoptera insects, influence activities such as feeding, copulation, oviposition and the like, the survival life and the like of the lepidoptera insects, play a role in controlling the population development of the lepidoptera insects, and simultaneously ensure that natural enemies, pollinating insects and other neutral insects are not influenced, so that the population quantity of pests in fields and facilities is reduced; the prevention and control cost is reduced, and the balance of the whole ecological system is ensured under the condition of protecting the safety of crops.
2. The LED lamp is provided with a shell, a connecting plate and radiating fins, wherein a light gathering mechanism is arranged in the shell, a lamp holder is arranged at the lower part of the shell and used for assisting in adjusting the irradiation range of a light source, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lamp holder and used for driving the lamp holder to rotate, an electric push rod is arranged at the lower part of the motor, and a base is arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the; the motor is connected with a controller, and the controller is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the motor;
during operation, the irradiation angle of the light source is adjusted by adjusting the lamp holder and the shell, meanwhile, the irradiation range of the light source can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the electric push rod, and the controller enables the motor to rotate at a certain angle (15-45 degrees) at intervals of certain time (10-15 min) according to the light adaptability of pests, so that the utilization rate of the light source is fully improved, and the influence of the light source on the growth of crops is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source insect repelling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a light source insect repelling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a light source insect repelling device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic view of the insect repelling device with a light source according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a fifth schematic view of the structure of the insect repelling device with light source according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sixth schematic view of the insect repelling device with a light source according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a disassembled view of the light condensing mechanism and the light source of the insect repelling device of the light source of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an electrical schematic diagram of a light source insect repelling device of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: the lamp comprises a light source 1, a lamp holder 2, a protective shell 3, an electric push rod 4, a base 5, a motor 6, a fixing block 7, a controller 8, a shell 101, a connecting plate 102, a radiating fin 103, an upper portion 201, a lower portion 202, a guide tube 501, a clamping mechanism 502, a bottom plate 503, a main control unit 801, a driving unit 802 and a light gathering mechanism 9.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a light source insect expelling device comprises a light source 1, wherein the light source 1 comprises a strong light bead, and the strong light bead is used for emitting yellow light or green light to expel insects in a field or facility environment, the yellow light wavelength range is 565 to 590nm, and the green light wavelength range is 525 to 550 nm;
the light source 1 further comprises a shell 101, a connecting plate 102 and a radiating fin 103, wherein a light gathering mechanism 9 is arranged inside the shell 101, a lamp holder 2 is arranged on the lower portion of the shell 101, the lamp holder 2 is used for assisting in adjusting the irradiation range of the light source 1, a motor 6 is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder 2, a motor shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the lamp holder 2, the motor 6 is used for driving the lamp holder 2 to rotate, an electric push rod 4 is arranged on the lower portion of the motor 6, and a base 5 is arranged on the outer side of;
the motor 6 is connected with a controller 8, and the controller 8 is used for adjusting the rotating angle of the motor 6.
In order to optimize the product structure and facilitate the heat dissipation and installation of the light source 1, the housing 101 is a cylindrical structure with an open end and a hollow interior, the heat dissipation fins 103 are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the housing 101, the lower section of the outer annular surface of the housing 101 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 102, the connecting plate 102 is a square plate body, and a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate 102.
In order to facilitate angle adjustment of an included angle between the light source 1 and the ground, the lamp holder 2 comprises an upper portion 201 and a lower portion 202, the upper portion 201 is of a fan-shaped structure, the lower portion 202 is of a cylindrical structure, the upper portion 201 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the lower portion 202, circular through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the circular through holes formed in the connecting plate 102, of the two upper portions 201, bolts are arranged in the circular through holes, and the two upper portions 102 clamp the connecting plate 102 through the bolts;
the lower end surface of the lower part 202 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor 6.
For optimizing the work of product structure protection motor 6, the motor 6 outside is provided with protecting crust 3, protecting crust 3 is cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical through-hole of ladder has been seted up to protecting crust 3, the outer anchor ring contact of the big footpath end of protecting crust 3 inner anchor ring face and lower part 202, protecting crust 3 and lower part 202 swing joint, and the internal thread has been seted up to the one side that lower part 202 was kept away from to the path end of protecting crust 3 inner anchor ring face, and the louvre has been seted up to the side of protecting crust 3.
In order to optimize the product structure and facilitate the installation, disassembly and maintenance of equipment, a fixing block 7 is arranged between the protective shell 3 and the electric push rod 4, the fixing block 7 is of a circular cylindrical structure, external threads are arranged at the upper end of the outer annular surface of the fixing block 7, the fixing block 7 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 3 through threads, and the inner annular surface of the fixing block 7 is fixedly connected with the small-diameter end of the electric push rod 4 through a bolt.
For the convenience of adjusting the height of the light source 1, and then adjusting the irradiation range of the light source 1, the base 5 comprises a guide pipe 501, a clamping mechanism 502 and a bottom plate 503, the guide pipe 501 is of a circular ring structure, the guide pipe 501 is arranged outside the large-diameter end of the electric push rod 4, the clamping mechanism 502 is arranged between the side surface of the large-diameter end of the electric push rod 4 and the inner ring surface of the guide pipe 501, the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of gaskets and bolts, each gasket is an arc-shaped plate body, the gasket is annularly arranged between the electric push rod 4 and the guide pipe 501 in an equal distance, the outer arc surface of each gasket is in contact with the inner ring surface of the guide pipe 501, the outer arc surface of each gasket is in contact with the outer surface of the electric push rod 4, the bolts penetrate through the guide pipe 501 and the electric push rod 4.
In order to enlarge the irradiation range of the light source 1, as shown in fig. 7, the light condensing mechanism 9 includes a reflector and a lens, the reflector is arranged outside the lamp bead, the reflector is a round table structure with a hollow interior made of mirror surface material, the reflector is detachably connected with the housing 101, the reflector is used for condensing the light beam of the lamp bead, the lens is arranged at the large-diameter end of the reflector, and the lens is used for parallel projection of the light beam of the lamp bead.
For optimizing the product structure, make motor 6 can carry out the rotation of fixed angle in certain time interval, controller 8 includes main control unit 801 and drive unit 802, main control unit 801 includes MCU, drive unit 802 includes drive circuit, motor 6 is step motor, MCU passes through drive circuit control motor 6 rotation angle.
IN this embodiment, the MCU is specifically an STC89C52 single chip microcomputer, the driving circuit includes a driving chip, the driving chip is an ULN2003 type driving chip, an IO port of the MCU is respectively connected to input pins of driving chips IN1 to IN4, pins OUT1 to OUT4 of the driving chip are connected to a control terminal of the motor 6, a program is written IN the MCU to set an output pulse wave according to time to control the motor 6 to rotate by a certain angle, and IN this embodiment, the MCU operates by controlling the motor 6 to rotate by 15-45 degrees every 10-15 min through the driving chip.
Before installation, the angle of the light source 1 is adjusted according to the field topography, firstly, two bolts between the upper portion 201 and the connecting plate 102 are loosened, then the shell 101 is rotated to adjust the included angle between the light source 1 and the ground to a proper angle, and finally, the bolts are tightened to clamp and fix the upper portion 201 and the connecting plate 102 through the bolts, so that the angle of the light source 1 is fixed. And then, the height of the light source 1 is adjusted, and the light source 1 is lifted to a proper height by adjusting the electric push rod 4, so that the adjustment of the light source 1 is completed.
After the light source 1 is powered on, the highlight lamp bead starts to work, yellow light (565 + 595 nm) or green light (520 + 550 nm) is emitted and reflected by the reflector of the light gathering mechanism 9 and then is projected to a field or facility environment by a lens to perform insect expelling operation, the light gathering mechanism 9 enlarges the irradiation distance of the light source 1, meanwhile, the controller 8 is powered on to work, the MCU outputs pulse waves to control the motor 6 to operate in a motion mode of rotating 15-45 degrees every 10-15 min through the driving chip, when the motor 6 rotates, the motor shaft drives the lower part 202 to rotate, the lower part 202 is movably connected with the protective shell 3, when the lower part 202 rotates along with the motor, the protective shell 3 is stationary, the lower part 202 rotates to drive the upper part 201 and the shell 101 to rotate, so that the light source 1 rotates 15-45 degrees every 10-15 min, and the insect expelling effect on the light adaptability of pests is achieved.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications in the structure, features and principles described in the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A light source insect expelling device comprises a light source (1), and is characterized in that the light source (1) comprises a strong light lamp bead which is used for emitting yellow light or green light to expel pests in the field or facility environment, the yellow light wavelength range is 565-590 nm, and the green light wavelength range is 525-550 nm;
the light source (1) further comprises a shell (101), a connecting plate (102) and radiating fins (103), wherein a light condensing mechanism (9) is arranged inside the shell (101), a lamp holder (2) is arranged on the lower portion of the shell (101), the lamp holder (2) is used for assisting in adjusting the irradiation range of the light source (1), a motor (6) is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder (2), a motor shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with the lamp holder (2), the motor (6) is used for driving the lamp holder (2) to rotate, an electric push rod (4) is arranged on the lower portion of the motor (6), and a base (5) is arranged on the outer side of the lower portion;
the motor (6) is connected with a controller (8), and the controller (8) is used for adjusting the rotating angle of the motor (6).
2. The light source insect repelling device according to claim 1, wherein the housing (101) is a cylindrical structure with an open end and a hollow interior, the heat dissipating fins (103) are arranged on the outer surface of the housing (101) in a surrounding manner, a connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected to the lower section of the outer ring surface of the housing (101), the connecting plate (102) is a square plate, and a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate (102).
3. The light source insect repelling device according to claim 2, wherein the lamp holder (2) comprises an upper part (201) and a lower part (202), the upper part (201) is of a fan-shaped structure, the lower part (202) is of a cylindrical structure, the upper part (201) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the lower part (202), two upper parts (201) are provided with circular through holes corresponding to the circular through holes provided on the connecting plate (102), bolts are arranged in the circular through holes, and the two upper parts (201) clamp the connecting plate (102) through the bolts;
the lower end surface of the lower part (202) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor (6).
4. The light source insect expelling device according to claim 3, wherein a protective shell (3) is arranged outside the motor (6), the protective shell (3) is of a cylindrical structure, a stepped cylindrical through hole is formed in the protective shell (3), a large diameter end of an inner annular surface of the protective shell (3) is in contact with an outer annular surface of the lower portion (202), the protective shell (3) is movably connected with the lower portion (202), an internal thread is formed in one side, away from the lower portion (202), of a small diameter end of the inner annular surface of the protective shell (3), and heat dissipation holes are formed in a side surface of the protective shell (3).
5. The light source insect expelling device according to claim 4, wherein a fixing block (7) is arranged between the protective shell (3) and the electric push rod (4), the fixing block (7) is of a circular cylindrical structure, an external thread is arranged at the upper end of the outer annular surface of the fixing block (7), the fixing block (7) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (3) through a thread, and the inner annular surface of the fixing block (7) is fixedly connected with the small-diameter end of the electric push rod (4) through a bolt.
6. The light source insect repelling device according to claim 5, wherein the base (5) comprises a guide tube (501), a clamping mechanism (502) and a bottom plate (503), the guide tube (501) is of a circular ring structure, the guide tube (501) is arranged outside the large-diameter end of the electric push rod (4), the clamping mechanism (502) is arranged between the side surface of the large-diameter end of the electric push rod (4) and the inner annular surface of the guide tube (501), the clamping mechanism (502) comprises a plurality of gaskets and bolts, the gaskets are circular-arc-shaped plates, the gaskets are annularly arranged between the electric push rod (4) and the guide tube (501) at equal intervals, the outer annular surfaces of the gaskets are in contact with the inner annular surface of the guide tube (501), the inner annular surfaces of the gaskets are in contact with the outer surface of the electric push rod (4), the bolts penetrate through the guide tube (501) and the gaskets, the electric push rod (4) is clamped and fixed by rotating the bolts, the bottom plate (503) and the guide pipe (501) are of an integrated structure.
7. The light source insect expelling device according to claim 6, wherein the light gathering mechanism (9) comprises a reflector and a lens, the reflector is arranged outside the lamp beads, the reflector is of a round platform structure with a hollow inner part and made of a mirror surface material, the reflector is detachably connected with the shell (101), the reflector is used for gathering the light beams of the lamp beads, the lens is arranged at the large-diameter end of the reflector, and the lens is used for projecting the light beams of the lamp beads in parallel.
8. The light source insect repelling device according to claim 7, wherein the controller (8) comprises a main control unit (801) and a driving unit (802), the main control unit (801) comprises an MCU, the driving unit (802) comprises a driving circuit, the motor (6) is a stepping motor, and the MCU controls the rotation angle of the motor (6) through the driving circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010558850.9A CN111820207A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Light source insect expelling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010558850.9A CN111820207A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Light source insect expelling device |
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| CN111820207A true CN111820207A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CN202010558850.9A Pending CN111820207A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Light source insect expelling device |
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| TW372394U (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-10-21 | Wen-Rong Chen | Improvement on a gardening lighting system |
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Application publication date: 20201027 |