CN111820120B - Water planting nursery stock flowerpot cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Water planting nursery stock flowerpot cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN111820120B CN111820120B CN202010729985.7A CN202010729985A CN111820120B CN 111820120 B CN111820120 B CN 111820120B CN 202010729985 A CN202010729985 A CN 202010729985A CN 111820120 B CN111820120 B CN 111820120B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a potted plant flowerpot for hydroponic nursery stocks, which comprises a base, wherein a glass cylinder is arranged on the base, an annular plate is arranged on the top surface of the glass cylinder, a bearing disc is arranged on the annular plate, and a circular groove and an air vent are formed in the bearing disc; a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the annular plate, a door-shaped frame is horizontally matched on the vertical plate in a sliding manner, and a roller which is matched with the outer side wall of the glass cylinder in a rolling manner is vertically and rotatably arranged at the inner end of the door-shaped frame; a horizontal supporting spring is arranged between the door-shaped frame and the vertical plate; the annular plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism. The hydroponic seedling potted plant flowerpot combs the root system of the seedlings in the glass cylinder from top to bottom through the combing mechanism, prevents the root systems of the seedlings from being wound together to form a bulk shape, and ensures that all the root systems can fully absorb water and nutrients in nutrient solution; and algae attached to the inner side wall of the glass cylinder can be scraped, so that interference of the algae on observing the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the flowerpot is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a water culture seedling pot culture flowerpot.
Background
Hydroponics is a novel soilless cultivation mode of plants, also called nutrient solution cultivation, and the core of the hydroponics is that the root system of the plants is directly soaked in nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can substitute soil to provide growth factors such as water, nutrients, oxygen and the like for the plants, so that the plants can normally grow. Hydroponic seedlings are usually planted in special flowerpots, and compared with traditional flowerpots, the hydroponic seedling flowerpots are not provided with air vents at the bottom and are generally made of transparent glass so as to be convenient for observing the liquid level of nutrient solution in the flowerpots. The existing water-cultured seedling wood flowerpot has the following problems in actual use: (1) the root system of the hydroponic seedling grows irregularly in the nutrient solution and is easy to wind together to form a bulk, so that the absorption of part of the root system to water and nutrients in the nutrient solution is influenced; (2) tiny granular algae easily grow on the inner side wall of the flowerpot in the long-time cultivation process, and the interference on the observation of the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the flowerpot is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a water culture seedling pot culture flowerpot, aiming at solving the following problems existing in the existing water culture seedling pot culture flowerpot in the practical use: (1) the root system of the hydroponic seedling grows irregularly in the nutrient solution and is easy to wind together to form a bulk, so that the absorption of part of the root system to water and nutrients in the nutrient solution is influenced; (2) tiny granular algae easily grow on the inner side wall of the flowerpot in the long-time cultivation process, and the interference on the observation of the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the flowerpot is caused.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water planting nursery stock flowerpot cultivated in a pot, includes the horizontally base, and the vertical fixed mounting of base upper surface has a cylindric glass section of thick bamboo, and the top surface opening and the top surface edge of glass section of thick bamboo form the horizontally annular. The top surface of the glass cylinder is horizontally and rotatably provided with an annular plate coaxial with the glass cylinder, the inner edge of the annular plate is fixedly provided with a bearing plate coaxial with the annular plate, the bearing plate bottom plate is in a horizontal state, and the middle part of the bearing plate bottom plate is provided with a circular groove which is communicated up and down. A plurality of vent holes which are communicated up and down are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of the bearing tray around the circular groove. The outer edge of the annular plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is horizontally matched with a door-shaped frame in a sliding manner, and the inner end of the door-shaped frame is vertically and rotatably provided with a roller which is matched with the outer side wall of the glass cylinder in a rolling manner. And a horizontal supporting spring is arranged between the door-shaped frame and the vertical plate. Promote the annular plate and rotate the in-process, the gyro wheel supports under supporting spring's elasticity effect and presses and roll on the glass section of thick bamboo lateral wall to ensure that the horizontal position of annular plate and holding tray can not take place the skew, and then avoided nursery stock and nursery stock root system to take place horizontal skew.
Four cleaning mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the annular plate, the upper surface of the glass cylinder bottom plate is vertically and fixedly provided with a mounting column coaxial with the upper surface of the glass cylinder bottom plate, and the upper surface of the glass cylinder bottom plate is horizontally and rotatably provided with a mounting plate coaxial with the upper surface of the glass cylinder bottom plate and sleeved on the mounting column. The upper surface of the mounting plate is vertically and fixedly provided with a mounting cylinder which is coaxial with the mounting column. Four chutes are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the mounting column, and four sliding grooves in the vertical direction are uniformly formed in the side wall of the mounting cylinder. A horizontal mounting rod is vertically and slidably matched in the chute, and the inner end of the mounting rod is slidably matched with the chute. The outer end of the mounting rod is provided with a carding mechanism. In the rotating process of the annular plate, the mounting cylinder, the mounting rod and the carding mechanism are driven to integrally and synchronously rotate. The installation pole rotates the in-process and moves down along the spout under the guiding action of chute to drive carding mechanism and carry out top-down carding to the nursery stock root system. In the process of the reverse rotation of the annular plate, the mounting rod moves upwards along the chute under the guiding action of the chute and drives the carding mechanism to move upwards to return to the initial position.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a vertical cylinder, a limiting piece, an installation shaft, a scraping strip, a lifting block, a water outlet hole and an inserting block. The vertical cylinder is vertically and slidably mounted on the annular plate, and the top of the vertical cylinder is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting piece matched with the upper surface of the annular plate. The inside of the vertical cylinder forms a containing cavity, and the side wall of the vertical cylinder is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the glass cylinder. The vertical sliding fit in the vertical section of thick bamboo inside holding chamber has the installation axle, install epaxial vertical fixed mounting with glass section of thick bamboo inside wall complex scrape the strip, install axle top fixed mounting have the piece of drawing of carrying that is located spacing piece top. A vertical groove communicated with the inner accommodating groove is formed in the side wall of the vertical cylinder. Water outlet holes for mounting the filter screen are uniformly formed in the side wall of the vertical cylinder from top to bottom. The bottom surface of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with an insertion block, and the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with insertion holes matched with the insertion block. The cleaning mechanism, the mounting plate, the mounting barrel, the bearing plate and the nursery stock on the bearing plate are driven to synchronously rotate by pushing the annular plate to rotate. During the rotation process of the cleaning mechanism, algae attached to the inner side wall of the glass cylinder are scraped by the scraping strip, and meanwhile, water in the glass cylinder enters the vertical cylinder and flows out of the water outlet; the filter screen in the water outlet hole collects the scraped algae suspended in the water. After the annular plate rotates a quarter of a circle, the annular plate reversely rotates to the original position, the cleaning mechanism is integrally taken down from the annular plate through the lifting block, algae on the cleaning mechanism is cleaned, and the cleaning mechanism is inserted into the annular plate again after the cleaning is finished.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a square groove is formed in the top surface of the sliding groove, and a winding shaft is rotatably arranged in the square groove through a spiral spring. The winding shaft is wound with a stay wire, and one end of the stay wire is fixed on the winding shaft. The other end of the stay wire is fixed on the mounting rod. The mounting rod pulls the pull wire in the process of moving from top to bottom along the sliding groove and drives the winding shaft to rotate, and the spring applies rotary torque force to the winding shaft and applies pulling force to the mounting rod through the pull wire. In the process of reverse rotation of the mounting cylinder, the mounting rod moves back to the initial position from bottom to top along the chute under the combined action of the guiding function of the chute and the pulling force of the pull wire.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of hanging mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate around the mounting cylinder. The hanging mechanism comprises a vertical rod, arc-shaped strips, a first hanging block, a second hanging block and a clamping groove, the vertical rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate, and a plurality of horizontal arc-shaped strips are evenly and fixedly installed on the vertical rod from top to bottom. Two first hanging blocks with L-shaped cross sections are fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped strip, and a second hanging block with an L-shaped cross section is fixedly mounted at a position on the arc-shaped strip corresponding to the first hanging block. A clamping groove with an opening is formed between the first hanging connecting block and the second hanging connecting block. The root systems straightened by the carding mechanism bulge outwards and enter the clamping groove between the first hanging and connecting block and the second hanging and connecting block, so that the root systems are in an open shape, and the contact among the root systems is reduced.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of horizontal thread sleeves are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bearing tray along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall, and a guide cylinder parallel to the thread sleeves is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bearing tray above the thread sleeves. A threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the threaded sleeve, and a guide rod is in sliding fit in the guide cylinder. The end part of the threaded rod is rotatably provided with a horizontal arc-shaped plate, and the end part of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate is pushed to horizontally move along the guide cylinder under the limiting action of the guide rod by rotating the threaded rod. The nursery stock above the bottom plate of the bearing tray is horizontally supported through the arc-shaped plate, so that the nursery stock is in a vertical state, and the root system is prevented from inclining.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the carding mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a mounting ring, a carding block and a return spring. The mounting bracket rotates to be installed in the outer end of installation pole, rotates on the mounting bracket and installs the pivot. The rotating shaft is uniformly and rotatably provided with a plurality of mounting rings along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the mounting rings are fixedly provided with carding rings coaxial with the mounting rings through connecting rods. A plurality of carding blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the carding ring along the circumferential direction. And a return spring is arranged between every two adjacent mounting rings. During the installation pole top-down motion process along the spout, comb ring and seedling root system and produce the friction to manage straight crooked root system through combing the piece. The straightened root systems are jacked outwards by the carding ring and enter the clamping groove between the first hanging and connecting block and the second hanging and connecting block, so that an open shape is formed, and the contact among the root systems is reduced. When the carding ring contacts the root system with thicker diameter and more bent shape, the carding ring can drive the mounting ring to move horizontally along the root system and compress the reset spring, thereby avoiding the damage to the root system caused by the larger extrusion force generated between the carding ring and the root system.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the section of the carding ring is circular, and the end face of the carding block is spherical, so that the seedling root system is prevented from being damaged by edges and corners on the surfaces of the carding ring and the carding block.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) the water culture seedling pot culture flowerpot solves the following problems existing in the prior water culture seedling flowerpot in actual use: the root system of the water culture seedling grows irregularly in the nutrient solution and is easy to wind together to form a bulk, thereby influencing the absorption of part of the root system to the water and the nutrient in the nutrient solution; tiny granular algae easily grow on the inner side wall of the flowerpot in the long-time cultivation process, and the interference on the observation of the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the flowerpot is caused.
(2) The water planting seedling pot culture flowerpot combs the root system of the seedling in the glass cylinder from top to bottom through the combing mechanism, and the combed root system is hung on the hanging mechanism, so that the seedling root system is in an open state, the seedling root system is prevented from being wound together to form a bulk shape, and all the root systems can be ensured to fully absorb water and nutrients in the nutrient solution.
(3) According to the water culture seedling potted plant flowerpot, algae attached to the inner side wall of the glass cylinder are scraped through the cleaning mechanism, and after the algae are scraped, the cleaning mechanism can be independently taken down to clean the algae attached to the cleaning mechanism, so that interference of the algae on observing the liquid level of a nutrient solution in the flowerpot is avoided. According to the invention, the algae is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, and simultaneously the carding mechanism is driven to synchronously comb the root system of the nursery stock in the glass cylinder, so that the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a potted hydroponic seedling flowerpot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a flowerpot A for water planting nursery stock potted plant in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a hanging mechanism for a flowerpot with hydroponic seedlings in a pot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism for a flowerpot of a hydroponic seedling in a pot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a carding mechanism of a flowerpot for hydroponic seedling potting in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-glass cylinder, 3-annular plate, 4-bearing plate, 5-circular groove, 6-vent hole, 7-vertical plate, 8-door type frame, 9-roller, 10-supporting spring, 11-cleaning mechanism, 111-vertical cylinder, 112-limiting sheet, 113-mounting shaft, 114-scraping strip, 115-pulling block, 116-water outlet, 117-insert block, 12-mounting column, 13-mounting plate, 14-mounting cylinder, 15-chute, 16-chute, 17-mounting rod, 18-carding mechanism, 181-mounting frame, 182-rotating shaft, 183-mounting ring, 184-carding ring, 185-carding block, 186-return spring, 19-jack, 20-square groove, 21-winding shaft, 22-pulling wire, 23-hanging mechanism, 231-vertical rod, 232-arc-shaped strip, 233-first hanging block, 234-second hanging block, 235-clamping groove, 24-threaded sleeve, 25-guide cylinder, 26-threaded rod, 27-guide rod and 28-arc-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a flowerpot for water planting nursery stocks in potted plants, which comprises a horizontal base 1, wherein a cylindrical glass cylinder 2 is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and the top surface of the glass cylinder 2 is provided with an opening and the edge of the top surface forms a horizontal ring shape. The top surface of the glass tube 2 is horizontally and rotatably provided with an annular plate 3 which is coaxial with the glass tube, the inner edge of the annular plate 3 is fixedly provided with a bearing plate 4 which is coaxial with the annular plate, the bottom plate of the bearing plate 4 is in a horizontal state, and the middle part of the bottom plate of the bearing plate 4 is provided with a circular groove 5 which is through up and down. A plurality of vent holes 6 which are communicated up and down are evenly arranged on the bottom plate of the supporting plate 4 around the circular groove 5. The outer edge of the annular plate 3 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 7, the vertical plate 7 is horizontally matched with a portal frame 8 in a sliding manner, and the inner end of the portal frame 8 is vertically and rotatably provided with a roller 9 which is matched with the outer side wall of the glass cylinder 2 in a rolling manner. A horizontal support spring 10 is installed between the gate frame 8 and the vertical plate 7. Promote the annular plate 3 and rotate the in-process, gyro wheel 9 supports under supporting spring 10's elasticity effect and presses and roll on glass section of thick bamboo 2 lateral wall to ensure that the horizontal position of annular plate 3 and holding tray 4 can not take place the skew, and then avoided nursery stock and nursery stock root system to take place horizontal migration.
Four cleaning mechanisms 11 are uniformly arranged on the annular plate 3, an installation column 12 coaxial with the annular plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the glass cylinder 2, and an installation plate 13 coaxial with the annular plate and sleeved on the installation column 12 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the glass cylinder 2. The upper surface of the mounting plate 13 is vertically and fixedly provided with a mounting cylinder 14 which is coaxial with the mounting column 12. Four chutes 15 are uniformly formed in the outer side wall of the mounting column 12, and four vertical sliding grooves 16 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the mounting cylinder 14. A horizontal mounting rod 17 is vertically and slidably fitted in the slide groove 16, and the inner end of the mounting rod 17 is slidably fitted with the inclined groove 15. The outer end of the mounting bar 17 is provided with a comb mechanism 18. In the rotation process of the annular plate 3, the mounting plate 13, the mounting cylinder 14, the mounting rod 17 and the carding mechanism 18 are driven to integrally and synchronously rotate. The mounting rod 17 moves downwards along the chute 16 under the guiding action of the chute 15 in the rotating process, and drives the carding mechanism 18 to comb the root system of the nursery stock from top to bottom. During the reverse rotation of the annular plate 3, the mounting bar 17 moves upwards along the chute 16 guided by the chute 15 and carries the comb mechanism 18 back up to the initial position. A square groove 20 is formed in the top surface of the sliding groove 16, and a winding shaft 21 is rotatably mounted in the square groove 20 through a spring. The spool 21 is wound with a pull wire 22, and one end of the pull wire 22 is fixed on the spool 21. The other end of the stay 22 is fixed to the mounting rod 17. The mounting rod 17 pulls the pull wire 22 in the process of moving from top to bottom along the sliding groove 16 and drives the winding shaft 21 to rotate, and the spring applies rotary torque to the winding shaft 21 and applies pulling force to the mounting rod 17 through the pull wire 22. During the reverse rotation of the mounting cylinder 14, the mounting rod 17 moves back to the initial position from bottom to top along the sliding chute 16 under the combined action of the guiding action of the inclined chute 15 and the pulling force of the pulling wire 22.
The cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a vertical cylinder 111, a limiting sheet 112, a mounting shaft 113, a scraping strip 114, a lifting block 115, a water outlet hole 116 and an inserting block 117. The vertical cylinder 111 is vertically and slidably mounted on the annular plate 3, and the top of the vertical cylinder 111 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting sheet 112 matched with the upper surface of the annular plate 3. The interior of the vertical cylinder 111 forms a receiving cavity, and the side wall of the vertical cylinder 111 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the glass cylinder 2. The vertical sliding fit of the inside intracavity that holds of vertical section of thick bamboo 111 has installation axle 113, and vertical fixed mounting has the curette 114 with glass section of thick bamboo 2 inside wall complex on the installation axle 113, and the fixed mounting in installation axle 113 top has the piece 115 that draws of carrying that is located spacing 112 top. The side wall of the vertical cylinder 111 is provided with a vertical groove communicated with the inner accommodating groove. The side wall of the vertical cylinder 111 is evenly provided with water outlet holes 116 for mounting the filter screen from top to bottom. An inserting block 117 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical cylinder 111, and an inserting hole 19 matched with the inserting block 117 is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate 13. The cleaning mechanism 11, the mounting plate 13, the mounting barrel 14, the bearing plate 4 and the nursery stock on the bearing plate 4 are driven to synchronously rotate by pushing the annular plate 3 to rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning mechanism 11, algae attached to the inner side wall of the glass cylinder 2 are scraped by the scraping strip 114, and meanwhile, water in the glass cylinder 2 enters the vertical cylinder 111 and flows out of the water outlet 116; the filter screen in the water outlet hole 116 collects the scraped algae suspended in the water. After the annular plate 3 rotates a quarter of a turn, the annular plate is reversely rotated to the original position, the cleaning mechanism 11 is integrally taken down from the annular plate 3 through the lifting block 115, the algae on the cleaning mechanism 11 is cleaned, and the cleaning mechanism 11 is inserted into the annular plate 3 again after the cleaning is finished.
In this embodiment, a plurality of hanging mechanisms 23 are uniformly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 13 around the mounting cylinder 14. The hanging mechanism 23 comprises a vertical rod 231, an arc-shaped strip 232, a first hanging block 233, a second hanging block 234 and a clamping groove 235, wherein the vertical rod 231 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate 13, and a plurality of horizontal arc-shaped strips 232 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the vertical rod 231 from top to bottom. Two first hanging blocks 233 with L-shaped cross sections are fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped strip 232, and a second hanging block 234 with L-shaped cross sections is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped strip 232 corresponding to the first hanging blocks 233. A card slot 235 with an opening is formed between the first hanging block 233 and the second hanging block 234. The roots straightened by the carding mechanism 18 bulge outward and enter the clamping groove 235 between the first hanging block 233 and the second hanging block 234, so that an open shape is formed, and the contact among the roots is reduced.
In this embodiment, a plurality of horizontal thread sleeves 24 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the supporting plate 4 along the circumferential direction thereof, and a guide cylinder 25 parallel to the thread sleeves 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the supporting plate 4 above the thread sleeves 24. A threaded rod 26 is rotatably mounted in the threaded sleeve 24, and a guide rod 27 is slidably fitted in the guide cylinder 25. The end of the threaded rod 26 is rotatably mounted with a horizontal arc plate 28, and the end of the guide rod 27 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 28. The arc-shaped plate 28 is pushed to move horizontally along the guide cylinder 25 under the limit action of the guide rod 27 by rotating the threaded rod 26. The nursery stock above the bottom plate of the bearing tray 4 is horizontally supported through the arc-shaped plate 28, so that the nursery stock is ensured to be in a vertical state, and the inclination of the root system is avoided.
In this embodiment, the carding mechanism 18 comprises a mounting frame 181, a rotating shaft 182, a mounting ring 183, a carding ring 184, a carding block 185 and a return spring 186. The mounting bracket 181 is rotatably mounted at the outer end of the mounting rod 17, and the mounting bracket 181 is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft 182. The rotating shaft 182 is uniformly and rotatably provided with a plurality of mounting rings 183 along the axial direction, and the mounting rings 183 are fixedly provided with carding rings 184 which are coaxial with the mounting rings 183 through connecting rods. The section of the carding ring 184 is circular, and the end face of the carding block 185 is spherical, so that damage to the seedling root system caused by edges and corners on the surfaces of the carding ring 184 and the carding block 185 is avoided. The carding ring 184 is fixedly provided with a plurality of carding blocks 185 along the circumferential direction. A return spring 186 is disposed between two adjacent mounting rings 183. During the movement of the mounting rod 17 from top to bottom along the chute 16, the combing rings 184 rub against the seedling root system, and the curved root system is straightened by the combing blocks 185. The straightened root system is jacked outwards by the carding ring 184 and enters the clamping groove 235 between the first hanging block 233 and the second hanging block 234, so that an open shape is formed, and the contact among the root systems is reduced. When the carding ring 184 contacts the root system with thicker diameter and more curved shape, the carding ring 184 drives the mounting ring 183 to move horizontally along the root system and compresses the return spring 186, thereby avoiding the damage to the root system caused by the larger extrusion force generated between the carding ring and the root system.
The water planting nursery stock flowerpot cultivated in a pot combs the nursery stock root system and carries out the process of clearing up to 2 inside walls of glass section of thick bamboo as follows: the cleaning mechanism 11, the mounting plate 13, the mounting barrel 14, the bearing plate 4 and the nursery stock on the bearing plate 4 are driven to synchronously rotate by pushing the annular plate 3 to rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning mechanism 11, algae attached to the inner side wall of the glass cylinder 2 are scraped by the scraping strip 114, and meanwhile, water in the glass cylinder 2 enters the vertical cylinder 111 and flows out of the water outlet 116; the filter screen in the water outlet hole 116 collects the scraped algae suspended in the water. In the rotation process of the annular plate 3, the mounting plate 13, the mounting cylinder 14, the mounting rod 17 and the carding mechanism 18 are driven to integrally and synchronously rotate. The mounting rod 17 moves downwards along the chute 16 under the guiding action of the chute 15 during the rotation process, and the carding ring 184 rubs against the seedling root system and straightens the curved root system through the carding block 185. The straightened root system is jacked outwards by the carding ring 184 and enters the clamping groove 235 between the first hanging block 233 and the second hanging block 234, so that an open shape is formed, and the contact among the root systems is reduced. After the annular plate 3 rotates a quarter of a turn, the annular plate is reversely rotated to the original position, the cleaning mechanism 11 is integrally taken down from the annular plate 3 through the lifting block 115, the algae on the cleaning mechanism 11 is cleaned, and the cleaning mechanism 11 is inserted into the annular plate 3 again after the cleaning is finished. During the reverse rotation of the annular plate 3, the mounting bar 17 moves upwards along the chute 16 guided by the chute 15 and carries the comb mechanism 18 back up to the initial position.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a water planting nursery stock flowerpot cultivated in a pot which characterized in that: the water culture seedling pot culture flowerpot comprises a horizontal base (1), a cylindrical glass cylinder (2) is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), the top surface of the glass cylinder (2) is opened, and a horizontal ring is formed at the edge of the top surface; the top surface of the glass cylinder (2) is horizontally and rotatably provided with an annular plate (3) coaxial with the glass cylinder, the inner edge of the annular plate (3) is fixedly provided with a bearing tray (4) coaxial with the annular plate, the bottom plate of the bearing tray (4) is in a horizontal state, and the middle part of the bottom plate of the bearing tray (4) is provided with a circular groove (5) which is through up and down; a bottom plate of the supporting tray (4) is uniformly provided with a plurality of vent holes (6) which are communicated up and down around the circular groove (5); a vertical plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the annular plate (3), a door-shaped frame (8) is horizontally matched with the vertical plate (7) in a sliding manner, and a roller (9) which is matched with the outer side wall of the glass cylinder (2) in a rolling manner is vertically and rotatably arranged at the inner end of the door-shaped frame (8); a horizontal supporting spring (10) is arranged between the door-shaped frame (8) and the vertical plate (7);
four cleaning mechanisms (11) are uniformly arranged on the annular plate (3), an installation column (12) coaxial with the annular plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the glass cylinder (2), and an installation plate (13) coaxial with the annular plate and sleeved on the installation column (12) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the glass cylinder (2); an installation cylinder (14) coaxial with the installation column (12) is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate (13); the outer side wall of the mounting column (12) is uniformly provided with four inclined grooves (15), and the side wall of the mounting cylinder (14) is uniformly provided with four sliding grooves (16) in the vertical direction; a horizontal mounting rod (17) is vertically and slidably matched in the chute (16), and the inner end of the mounting rod (17) is slidably matched with the chute (15); a carding mechanism (18) is arranged at the outer end of the mounting rod (17);
the cleaning mechanism (11) comprises a vertical cylinder (111), a limiting sheet (112), a mounting shaft (113), a scraping strip (114), a lifting block (115), a water outlet hole (116) and an inserting block (117); the vertical cylinder (111) is vertically and slidably mounted on the annular plate (3), and the top of the vertical cylinder (111) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting sheet (112) matched with the upper surface of the annular plate (3); an accommodating cavity is formed inside the vertical cylinder (111), and the side wall of the vertical cylinder (111) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the glass cylinder (2); a mounting shaft (113) is vertically and slidably matched in a containing cavity in the vertical cylinder (111), a scraping strip (114) matched with the inner side wall of the glass cylinder (2) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft (113), and a lifting block (115) positioned above the limiting sheet (112) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting shaft (113); a vertical groove communicated with the inner accommodating groove is formed in the side wall of the vertical cylinder (111); water outlet holes (116) for mounting the filter screen are uniformly formed in the side wall of the vertical cylinder (111) from top to bottom; the bottom surface of the vertical cylinder (111) is fixedly provided with an inserting block (117), and the upper surface of the mounting plate (13) is provided with an inserting hole (19) matched with the inserting block (117);
the carding mechanism (18) comprises a mounting frame (181), a rotating shaft (182), a mounting ring (183), a carding ring (184), a carding block (185) and a return spring (186); the mounting rack (181) is rotatably mounted at the outer end of the mounting rod (17), and a rotating shaft (182) is rotatably mounted on the mounting rack (181); a plurality of mounting rings (183) are uniformly and rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft (182) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and carding rings (184) coaxial with the mounting rings (183) are fixedly mounted on the mounting rings (183) through connecting rods; a plurality of carding blocks (185) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the carding ring (184) along the circumferential direction; a return spring (186) is arranged between two adjacent mounting rings (183);
the cross section of the carding ring (184) is circular; the end face of the carding block (185) is spherical.
2. The hydroponic seedling pot-cultured flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: a square groove (20) is formed in the top surface of the sliding groove (16), and a winding shaft (21) is rotatably mounted in the square groove (20) through a spring; a pull wire (22) is wound on the winding shaft (21) and one end of the pull wire (22) is fixed on the winding shaft (21); the other end of the pull wire (22) is fixed on the mounting rod (17).
3. The hydroponic seedling pot-culture flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of hanging mechanisms (23) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (13) around the mounting cylinder (14); the hanging mechanism (23) comprises a vertical rod (231), arc-shaped strips (232), a first hanging block (233), a second hanging block (234) and a clamping groove (235), wherein the vertical rod (231) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (13), and a plurality of horizontal arc-shaped strips (232) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (231) from top to bottom; two first hanging blocks (233) with L-shaped cross sections are fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped strip (232), and a second hanging block (234) with L-shaped cross sections is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped strip (232) corresponding to the first hanging blocks (233); a card slot (235) with an opening is formed between the first hanging block (233) and the second hanging block (234).
4. The hydroponic seedling pot-cultured flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of horizontal threaded sleeves (24) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bearing plate (4) along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall, and a guide cylinder (25) parallel to the threaded sleeves (24) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bearing plate (4) above the threaded sleeves (24); a threaded rod (26) is rotatably arranged in the threaded sleeve (24), and a guide rod (27) is in sliding fit in the guide cylinder (25); the end part of the threaded rod (26) is rotatably provided with a horizontal arc-shaped plate (28), and the end part of the guide rod (27) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate (28).
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| CN202010729985.7A CN111820120B (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Water planting nursery stock flowerpot cultivated in a pot |
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| CN202010729985.7A CN111820120B (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Water planting nursery stock flowerpot cultivated in a pot |
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| CN111820120B true CN111820120B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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| CN116965317B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2024-06-21 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Soilless breeding equipment |
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