CN111818709B - Power supply control integrated intelligent lamp string - Google Patents

Power supply control integrated intelligent lamp string Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111818709B
CN111818709B CN202010777983.5A CN202010777983A CN111818709B CN 111818709 B CN111818709 B CN 111818709B CN 202010777983 A CN202010777983 A CN 202010777983A CN 111818709 B CN111818709 B CN 111818709B
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control chip
resistor
pin
control
bulb
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CN111818709A (en
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曹势
温幸明
丁有春
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The application provides an integrated intelligent lamp string for power supply control, wherein an address signal module for distinguishing different lamp holders is arranged in each lamp holder, and an address identification processing module for identifying the address of the lamp holder and outputting a corresponding signal is arranged in each lamp bulb; only the bulb and the lamp holder are assembled, the address recognition processing module in the bulb is electrically connected with the lamp holder address signal module to form a communication loop, the bulb recognizes the address of the lamp holder, and then the address recognition processing module in the bulb outputs corresponding electric signals to control different changes of the bulb, so that the control of a single bulb can be accurately realized; for the conventional art, this application bulb can dismantle with the lamp holder and be connected, because the lamp holder embeds in this application has address signal module, even the bulb takes place to damage, only need to change the bulb and can discern at once, it is very convenient to maintain and change.

Description

Power supply control integrated intelligent lamp string
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lamp strings, in particular to an intelligent lamp string integrating power supply control.
Background
The lamp string is widely used for indoor and outdoor decoration, and is a necessary decoration for festival celebration. The lamp string mainly refers to a plurality of lamps which are connected in series in a circuit, and each lamp is provided with a lamp bead, a lamp holder for fixing the lamp bead and a connecting seat for realizing the electrical connection of the lamp bead and a conducting wire. The lamp beads can be tungsten filament lamps or LED lamps. The plurality of lamps are connected in series through the wire sections of which two ends are fixed with the metal conductive terminals. The conductive terminals of the conductive wire sections are inserted into the connecting seat from the bottom of the connecting seat and electrically connected with the lamp pins of the lamp beads to supply power to the lamp beads.
In the traditional two-wire lamp string control mode, addresses are in a lamp body, or the addresses are changed or flashed in disorder integrally, and regular control cannot be realized; because the traditional bulb and lamp holder are designed as a whole, if the bulb body, it is difficult to change a single bulb, and the user operation is very difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a power supply control integrated intelligent lamp string, wherein an address identification processing module in a bulb is electrically connected with a lamp holder address signal module to form a communicated loop, so that the bulb identifies the address of the lamp holder, and then the address identification processing module in the bulb can output corresponding electric signals to control different changes of the bulb per se, namely, the control of a single bulb can be accurately achieved; for the conventional art, this application bulb can dismantle with the lamp holder and be connected, because the lamp holder embeds in this application has address signal module, even the bulb takes place to damage, only need to change the bulb and can discern at once, it is very convenient to maintain and change.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a power control integrated intelligent lamp string comprises a power plug, a power control module, a plurality of lamp holders and a plurality of bulbs, wherein the power plug is used for being connected with commercial power; the power plug is electrically connected with a power control module used for controlling a power supply and outputting a driving signal, the power control module is provided with an output positive terminal V + and an output negative terminal V-, and the lamp holders are respectively electrically connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output negative terminal V-; the lamp comprises a lamp holder, a lamp head, an address signal module, a lamp identification processing module and a communication loop, wherein the lamp holder is internally provided with the address signal module for distinguishing different lamp holders, the lamp bulb is internally provided with the address identification processing module for identifying lamp holder addresses and outputting corresponding signals, the lamp bulb and the lamp holder are detachably connected to form the communication loop, the address identification processing module in the lamp bulb is electrically connected with the address signal module in the lamp holder, and the address identification processing module identifies the address signal module and outputs corresponding electric signals to control the change of the lamp bulb.
Preferably, the power control module comprises an AC-DC voltage reduction circuit, a control circuit and an output driving circuit, wherein the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit outputs a power VCC to the control circuit, wherein the control circuit comprises a resistor R15, a diode D5, a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a control chip U5, a wireless control module H1, a switch SW1 and a control key S1, wherein the specific model of the control chip U5 is FT60F 021-RB; the output end of the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit is connected with one end of a resistor R15, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected with a pin 1 of a control chip U5, the cathode of a diode D5 is connected with a pin 1 of a control chip U5, and the anode of a diode D5 is grounded; one end of the capacitor C11 is connected with a No. 1 pin of a control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded; one end of the capacitor C12 is connected with a No. 1 pin of a control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C12 is grounded; pin 1 of the wireless control module H1 is connected to pin 5 of the control chip U5, pin 1 of the wireless control module H1 is connected to pin 5 of the control chip U5, and pin 4 of the wireless control module H1 is connected to pin 4 of the control chip U5; the switch SW1 is connected with a No. 8 pin of the control chip U5, the control key S1 is connected with a No. 6 pin of the control chip U5, and the switch SW1 controls the No. 8 pin of the control chip U5 to be disconnected or connected with a No. 6 pin of the control chip U5 through the control key S1.
Preferably, the output driving circuit comprises a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a triode Q3, a MOS tube Q1 and a diode D6; one end of the resistor R16 is connected with a No. 3 pin of a control chip U5, the other end of the resistor R16 is connected with a base electrode of the triode Q3, an emitting electrode of the triode Q3 is grounded, and a collecting electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with a power supply VCC through the resistor R17; the node of the resistor R17 connected with the collector of the triode Q3 forms an output cathode end V-, and the node of the resistor R17 connected with the power VCC forms an output anode end V +; the G pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q3, the S pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is grounded, and the D pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the output negative pole end V < - >; the anode of the diode D6 is grounded, and the cathode of the diode D6 is connected with the output cathode terminal V-through a resistor R22.
Preferably, the power control module further comprises a zero-crossing signal detection circuit, wherein the zero-crossing signal detection circuit comprises a resistor R12, a resistor R13 and a photoelectric coupler U3, wherein the specific model of the photoelectric coupler U3 is PC 817; one end of the resistor R13 is connected with the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit, the other end of the resistor R13 is connected with a pin 1 of the photoelectric coupler U3 through the resistor R12, and a pin 4 of the photoelectric coupler U3 is connected with a pin 7 of the control chip U5.
Preferably, the address signal module built in the lamp head is a resistor R2, and the resistance of the resistor R2 in each lamp head is different; the built-in address identification processing module of the bulb comprises a resistor R1, a control chip U1 and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-respectively and forms a communicating loop, the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 form a voltage division circuit, the resistor R2 outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
Preferably, the specific model of the control chip U1 is PMS132, wherein one end of a resistor R1 is communicated with the control chip U1, a pin 1 of the control chip U1 is connected with an output positive terminal V +, and the other end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin 5 of the control chip U1; the other end of the resistor R1 is also connected with one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is communicated with a No. 8 pin of a control chip U1, and the No. 8 pin of the control chip U1 is connected with an output negative electrode end V-.
Preferably, the address signal module built in the lamp head is a capacitor C1, and the capacity unit of the capacitor C1 in each lamp head is different; the built-in address identification processing module of the bulb comprises a resistor R1, a control chip U1 and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-respectively and forms a communicating loop, the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1 form a charging and discharging circuit, the control chip U1 detects the charging and discharging time of the capacitor C1, and the control chip U1 outputs a corresponding electric signal to control the RGBW lamp bead module.
Preferably, the specific model of the control chip U1 is PMS 132; one end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin No. 1 of the control chip U1, the pin No. 1 of the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive electrode end V +, and the other end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin No. 5 of the control chip U1; the other end of the resistor R1 is further connected with one end of a capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is communicated with a No. 8 pin of a control chip U1, and the No. 8 pin of the control chip U1 is connected with an output negative electrode end V-.
Preferably, the address signal module built in the lamp holder is an RFID electronic tag, and the address information stored in the RFID electronic tag in each lamp holder is different; the built-in address identification processing module of the bulb comprises a control chip U1, a radio frequency reading chip and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, and the control chip U1 is respectively connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-to form a communication loop; the radio frequency reading chip reads the RFID electronic tag and outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
Preferably, the address signal module built in the lamp holder is a magnet, and the magnetic field intensity of the magnet in each lamp holder is different; the address identification processing module arranged in the bulb comprises a control chip U1, a Hall sensor and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, and the control chip U1 is respectively connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-to form a communication loop; the Hall sensor outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1 according to the magnetic field intensity of the magnet, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: an address signal module for distinguishing different lamp holders is arranged in each lamp holder, and an address identification processing module for identifying the address of the lamp holder and outputting a corresponding signal is arranged in each bulb; only the bulb and the lamp holder are assembled, the address recognition processing module in the bulb is electrically connected with the lamp holder address signal module to form a communication loop, the bulb recognizes the address of the lamp holder, and then the address recognition processing module in the bulb outputs corresponding electric signals to control different changes of the bulb per se, so that the control of a single bulb can be accurately achieved; for the conventional art, this application bulb can be dismantled with the lamp holder and be connected, because the lamp holder in this application embeds there is address signal module, even the bulb takes place to damage, only need to change the bulb and can discern at once, it is very convenient to maintain and change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a power control module in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of the power control module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a specific circuit diagram of the AC-DC voltage step-down circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a specific circuit diagram of the zero-cross signal detection circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a specific circuit diagram of the output driver circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a specific circuit diagram of the control circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a specific circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a specific circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a five-bulb embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate: the LED lamp comprises a power plug 1, a power control module 2, an AC-DC voltage reduction circuit 21, a zero-crossing signal detection circuit 22, an output driving circuit 23, a control circuit 24, a lamp holder 3, an address signal module 31, a lamp bulb 4, a slot 41 and an address packaging module 42.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a power control integrated intelligent lamp string, which includes a power plug 1 for connecting with the mains supply, a power control module 2, a plurality of lamp caps 3, a plurality of bulbs 4; the power plug 1 is electrically connected with a power control module 2 for controlling a power supply and outputting a driving signal, the power control module 2 is provided with an output positive terminal V + and an output negative terminal V-, and the lamp holders 3 are respectively electrically connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output negative terminal V-; the bulb lamp comprises a bulb 4, an address signal module 31 and a communication loop, wherein the address signal module 31 is arranged in each lamp holder 3 and used for distinguishing different lamp holders 3, an address recognition processing module used for recognizing the address of each lamp holder 3 and outputting corresponding signals is arranged in each bulb 4, each bulb 4 is detachably connected with each lamp holder 3 to form the communication loop, the address recognition processing module in each bulb 4 is electrically connected with the address signal module 31 in each lamp holder 3, and the address recognition processing module recognizes the address signal module 31 and outputs corresponding electric signals to control the change of each bulb 4.
Referring to fig. 1-3, preferably, the power control module 2 includes an AC-DC voltage-reducing circuit 21, a control circuit 24, and an output driving circuit 23, wherein the AC-DC voltage-reducing circuit 21 outputs a power VCC to the control circuit 24, wherein the control circuit 24 includes a resistor R15, a diode D5, a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a control chip U5, a wireless control module H1, a switch SW1, and a control key S1, as shown in fig. 7, wherein a specific model of the control chip U5 is FT60F 021-RB; the output end of the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit 21 is connected with one end of a resistor R15, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected with a pin 1 of a control chip U5, the cathode of a diode D5 is connected with a pin 1 of a control chip U5, and the anode of a diode D5 is grounded; one end of the capacitor C11 is connected with a No. 1 pin of a control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded; one end of the capacitor C12 is connected with a No. 1 pin of a control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C12 is grounded; pin 1 of the wireless control module H1 is connected to pin 5 of the control chip U5, pin 1 of the wireless control module H1 is connected to pin 5 of the control chip U5, and pin 4 of the wireless control module H1 is connected to pin 4 of the control chip U5; the switch SW1 is connected with a No. 8 pin of the control chip U5, the control key S1 is connected with a No. 6 pin of the control chip U5, and the switch SW1 controls the No. 8 pin of the control chip U5 to be disconnected or connected with a No. 6 pin of the control chip U5 through the control key S1.
Referring to fig. 6, preferably, the output driving circuit 23 includes a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a transistor Q3, a MOS transistor Q1, and a diode D6; one end of the resistor R16 is connected with a No. 3 pin of a control chip U5, the other end of the resistor R16 is connected with a base electrode of the triode Q3, an emitting electrode of the triode Q3 is grounded, and a collecting electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with a power supply VCC through the resistor R17; the node of the resistor R17 connected with the collector of the triode Q3 forms an output cathode end V-, and the node of the resistor R17 connected with the power VCC forms an output anode end V +; the G pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q3, the S pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is grounded, and the D pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the output negative pole end V < - >; the anode of the diode D6 is grounded, and the cathode of the diode D6 is connected with the output cathode terminal V-through a resistor R22.
The application principle is as follows: after the controller is plugged in a power supply, an AC-DC voltage reduction circuit 21 converts an alternating current 120V/60HZ power supply into a DC direct current power supply, a voltage stabilizing circuit consisting of a resistor R15 and a diode D5 supplies power to a control chip U5, and a control circuit 24 is controlled by a wireless control module H1 and a control key S1 to send different pulse width signals to an output drive circuit 23 to output a drive load.
Referring to fig. 5, preferably, the power control module 2 further includes a zero-crossing signal detection circuit 22, where the zero-crossing signal detection circuit 22 includes a resistor R12, a resistor R13, and a photocoupler U3, where a specific model of the photocoupler U3 is PC 817; one end of the resistor R13 is connected with the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit 21, the other end of the resistor R13 is connected with a No. 1 pin of the photoelectric coupler U3 through the resistor R12, and a No. 4 pin of the photoelectric coupler U3 is connected with a No. 7 pin of the control chip U5. The zero-crossing signal detection circuit 22 is used for power-down detection or time counting, and plays a role in protecting the whole circuit.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the address signal module 31 disposed in the lamp head 3 is a resistor R2, and the resistance of the resistor R2 in each lamp head 3 is different; the address identification processing module arranged in the bulb 4 comprises a resistor R1, a control chip U1 and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb 4 is connected with the lamp holder 3, the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-respectively and forms a communicating loop, the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 form a voltage division circuit, the resistor R2 outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
Referring to fig. 9, the specific circuit structure in this embodiment:
the specific model of the control chip U1 is PMS132, and the RGBW lamp bead module comprises a red lamp group LED1, a green lamp group LED2, a blue lamp group LED3 and a white light group LED 4; one end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a control chip U1, a pin 1 of the control chip U1 is connected with an output positive electrode end V +, and the other end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin 5 of the control chip U1; the other end of the resistor R1 is also connected with one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is communicated with a No. 8 pin of a control chip U1, and the No. 8 pin of the control chip U1 is connected with an output negative electrode end V-; the red lamp group LED1 is communicated with a pin No. 3 of the control chip U1, the green lamp group LED2 is communicated with a pin No. 4 of the control chip U1, the blue lamp group LED3 is communicated with a pin No. 6 of the control chip U1, and the red lamp group LED4 is communicated with a pin No. 7 of the control chip U1.
The second embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 10, in the present embodiment, the address signal module 31 built in the lamp head 3 is a capacitor C1, and the capacitance units of the capacitors C1 in each lamp head 3 are different; the address identification processing module arranged in the bulb 4 comprises a resistor R1, a control chip U1 and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb 4 is connected with the lamp holder 3, the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-respectively and forms a communicating loop, the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1 form a charging and discharging circuit, the control chip U1 detects the charging and discharging time of the capacitor C1, and the control chip U1 outputs a corresponding electric signal to control the RGBW lamp bead module.
Referring to fig. 11, the specific circuit structure in this embodiment: the specific model of the control chip U1 is PMS132, and the RGBW lamp bead module comprises a red lamp group LED1, a green lamp group LED2, a blue lamp group LED3 and a white light group LED 4; one end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin No. 1 of a control chip U1, the pin No. 1 of the control chip U1 is connected with an output positive electrode end V +, and the other end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin No. 5 of the control chip U1; the other end of the resistor R1 is also connected with one end of a capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is communicated with a pin No. 8 of a control chip U1, a pin No. 8 of the control chip U1 is connected with an output negative electrode end V-, a red lamp group LED1 is communicated with a pin No. 3 of the control chip U1, a green lamp group LED2 is communicated with a pin No. 4 of the control chip U1, a blue lamp group LED3 is communicated with a pin No. 6 of the control chip U1, and a red lamp group LED4 is communicated with a pin No. 7 of the control chip U1.
The third concrete example:
referring to fig. 12, in the present embodiment, the address signal module 31 built in the lamp head 3 is an RFID electronic tag, and the address information stored in the RFID electronic tag in each lamp head 3 is different; the address identification processing module arranged in the bulb 4 comprises a control chip U1, a radio frequency reading chip and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb 4 is connected with the lamp holder 3, and the control chip U1 is respectively connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-to form a communication loop; the radio frequency reading chip reads the RFID electronic tag and outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
The fourth concrete example:
referring to fig. 13, in the present embodiment, the address signal module 31 built in the lamp head 3 is a magnet, and the magnetic field strength of the magnet in each lamp head 3 is different; the address identification processing module arranged in the bulb 4 comprises a control chip U1, a Hall sensor and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb 4 is connected with the lamp holder 3, and the control chip U1 is respectively connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-to form a communication loop; the Hall sensor outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1 according to the magnetic field intensity of the magnet, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
The fifth concrete example:
referring to fig. 14, in the present embodiment, an intelligent light string integrating power control includes a power plug 1 for connecting to a commercial power, a power control module 2, a plurality of lamp caps 3, a plurality of light bulbs 4, and a plurality of address packaging modules 42; the power plug 1 is electrically connected with a power control module 2 for controlling a power supply and outputting a driving signal, the power control module 2 is provided with an output positive terminal V + and an output negative terminal V-, and the lamp holders 3 are respectively electrically connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output negative terminal V-; the bulb 4 is internally provided with an address identification processing module for identifying an address and outputting a corresponding signal, the bulb 4 is provided with a slot 41 for placing an address packaging module 42, wherein the address packaging module 42 is used for distinguishing different addresses (similar to the resistor R2 with different resistance values, the capacitor C1 with different capacity locations, and the like in the above specific embodiment); in this embodiment, the lamp head 3 only serves a basic power supply function, and different address packaging modules 42 are detachably mounted on different bulbs 4 to form bulbs 4 with different addresses; when the detachable address encapsulation module 42 is inserted into the slot 41 and the bulb 4 and the lamp holder 3 are assembled, the bulb 4 can identify which address the current bulb 4 is according to signals generated by the different address encapsulation modules 42, and when the bulb 4 is damaged, the spare bulb 4 only needs to be taken out and the address encapsulation module 42 is inserted to work.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not restrictive, and various changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A power control integrated intelligent lamp string is characterized in that: the lamp comprises a power plug, a power control module, a plurality of lamp holders and a plurality of bulbs, wherein the power plug is used for being connected with commercial power; the power plug is electrically connected with a power control module used for controlling a power supply and outputting a driving signal, the power control module is provided with an output positive terminal V + and an output negative terminal V-, and the lamp holders are respectively electrically connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output negative terminal V-; the bulb is internally provided with an address recognition processing module which is used for recognizing the address of the lamp holder and outputting corresponding signals, the bulb and the lamp holder are detachably connected to form a communication loop, the address recognition processing module in the bulb is electrically connected with the address signal module in the lamp holder, and the address recognition processing module recognizes the address signal module and outputs corresponding electric signals to control the change of the bulb;
The power control module comprises an AC-DC voltage reduction circuit, a control circuit and an output drive circuit, wherein the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit outputs a power VCC to the control circuit, the control circuit comprises a resistor R15, a diode D5, a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a control chip U5, a wireless control module H1, a switch SW1 and a control key S1, wherein the specific model of the control chip U5 is FT60F 021-RB; the output end of the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit is connected with one end of a resistor R15, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected with a pin 1 of a control chip U5, the cathode of a diode D5 is connected with a pin 1 of a control chip U5, and the anode of a diode D5 is grounded; one end of the capacitor C11 is connected with a No. 1 pin of a control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded; one end of a capacitor C12 is connected with a No. 1 pin of a control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C12 is grounded; the No. 1 pin of the wireless control module H1 is connected with the No. 5 pin of the control chip U5, and the No. 4 pin of the wireless control module H1 is connected with the No. 4 pin of the control chip U5; the switch SW1 is connected with pin No. 8 of the control chip U5, the control key S1 is connected with pin No. 6 of the control chip U5, and the switch SW1 controls the pin No. 8 of the control chip U5 to be disconnected or connected with the pin No. 6 of the control chip U5 through the control key S1.
2. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output driving circuit comprises a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a triode Q3, a MOS tube Q1 and a diode D6; one end of the resistor R16 is connected with a No. 3 pin of a control chip U5, the other end of the resistor R16 is connected with a base electrode of the triode Q3, an emitting electrode of the triode Q3 is grounded, and a collecting electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with a power supply VCC through the resistor R17; the node of the resistor R17 connected with the collector of the triode Q3 forms an output cathode end V-, and the node of the resistor R17 connected with the power VCC forms an output anode end V +; the G pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q3, the S pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is grounded, and the D pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected with the output negative pole end V < - >; the anode of the diode D6 is grounded, and the cathode of the diode D6 is connected with the output cathode terminal V-through a resistor R22.
3. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply control module further comprises a zero-crossing signal detection circuit, wherein the zero-crossing signal detection circuit comprises a resistor R12, a resistor R13 and a photoelectric coupler U3, wherein the specific model of the photoelectric coupler U3 is PC 817; one end of the resistor R13 is connected with the AC-DC voltage reduction circuit, the other end of the resistor R13 is connected with a No. 1 pin of the photoelectric coupler U3 through the resistor R12, and a No. 4 pin of the photoelectric coupler U3 is connected with a No. 7 pin of the control chip U5.
4. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the address signal module arranged in the lamp holder is a resistor R2, and the resistance values of the resistors R2 in each lamp holder are different; the built-in address identification processing module of the bulb comprises a resistor R1, a control chip U1 and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-respectively and forms a communicating loop, the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 form a voltage division circuit, the resistor R2 outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
5. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the specific model of the control chip U1 is PMS132, wherein one end of a resistor R1 is communicated with a control chip U1, a pin 1 of the control chip U1 is connected with an output positive electrode end V +, and the other end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin 5 of a control chip U1; the other end of the resistor R1 is also connected with one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is communicated with a No. 8 pin of a control chip U1, and the No. 8 pin of the control chip U1 is connected with an output negative electrode end V-.
6. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the address signal module arranged in the lamp holder is a capacitor C1, and the capacitance units of the capacitors C1 in each lamp holder are different; the built-in address identification processing module of the bulb comprises a resistor R1, a control chip U1 and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-respectively and forms a communicating loop, the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1 form a charging and discharging circuit, the control chip U1 detects the charging and discharging time of the capacitor C1, and the control chip U1 outputs a corresponding electric signal to control the RGBW lamp bead module.
7. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the specific model of the control chip U1 is PMS 132; one end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin No. 1 of the control chip U1, the pin No. 1 of the control chip U1 is connected with the output positive electrode end V +, and the other end of the resistor R1 is communicated with a pin No. 5 of the control chip U1; the other end of the resistor R1 is further connected with one end of a capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is communicated with a No. 8 pin of a control chip U1, and the No. 8 pin of the control chip U1 is connected with an output negative electrode end V-.
8. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the address signal module arranged in the lamp holder is an RFID electronic tag, and the address information stored in the RFID electronic tag in each lamp holder is different; the built-in address identification processing module of the bulb comprises a control chip U1, a radio frequency reading chip and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, and the control chip U1 is respectively connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-to form a communication loop; the radio frequency reading chip reads the RFID electronic tag and outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
9. The power control integrated intelligent light string as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the address signal module arranged in the lamp holder is a magnet, and the magnetic field intensity of the magnet in each lamp holder is different; the address identification processing module arranged in the bulb comprises a control chip U1, a Hall sensor and an RGBW lamp bead module; the bulb is connected with the lamp holder, and the control chip U1 is respectively connected with the output positive terminal V + and the output positive terminal V-to form a communication loop; the Hall sensor outputs a corresponding electric signal to the control chip U1 according to the magnetic field intensity of the magnet, and the control chip U1 controls the RGBW lamp bead module according to the electric signal.
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