CN111818572B - Information transmission method and equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an information transmission method and equipment, belonging to the technical field of wireless communication, wherein in the information transmission method, an SDAP layer does not pass through a PDCP layer and an RLC layer, or an End-Marker control PDU is sent to an MAC layer through a transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and the RLC layer. The embodiment of the invention realizes the rapid low-load transmission of the End-Marker control PDU.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method and apparatus.
Background
An End-Marker (End identifier) control PDU (Protocol Data Unit), which is a Service Data Attachment Protocol (SDAP) entity at a terminal side and is sent to an SDAP entity at a network side, and is used to instruct to stop mapping from QoS flow (Quality of Service flow) to Data Radio Bearer (DRB). The length of the data transmission protocol is one byte, and the data transmission protocol carries a D/C (quality of service) field and QFI (QoS Flow ID, quality of service Flow identifier), wherein the D/C field is used for indicating whether the PDU is a control PDU or a data PDU.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow of an existing terminal (UE) transmitting an End-Marker control PDU to a network side device (e.g., a gNB). According to the definition of the current PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) Protocol sublayer, the PDCP can only process Data packets in two modes, namely AM (acknowledged mode) RLC (Radio Link Control) and UM (unacknowledged mode) RLC, i.e., an End-Marker Control PDU sent from the SDAP Protocol sublayer is processed by the PDCP Protocol sublayer and then a PDCP PDU header of 2-3 bytes and a MAC-I (message authentication code) of 4 bytes are added. After the PDCP PDU carrying the End-Marker control PDU is processed by the RLC protocol sublayer, an RLC header with 1-3 bytes is added. After the RLC PDU carrying the End-Marker Control PDU is processed by a MAC (Media Access Control) protocol sublayer, the length of a MAC sub-header of 2 bytes is also increased. It is calculated that in order to transmit an End-Marker control PDU with a length of one byte, various overhead of 9 to 12 bytes are added. This is obviously an inefficient, high load transmission.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an information transmission method and device, which are used to solve the problem that the current method for transmitting End-Marker control PDU is inefficient and has high load.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an information transmission method applied to a communication device, including:
the SDAP layer sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer in one of the following modes:
the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the RLC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the RLC layer, and the RLC layer sends the PDU to the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, and directly sending the PDCP layer to the MAC layer through a data interface between the PDCP layer and the MAC layer;
directly sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and sending the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
and sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer.
Preferably, after the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer, the method further includes:
and the MAC layer builds the End-Marker control PDU into a corresponding MAC CE, adds the MAC CE into the MAC PDU and sends the MAC PDU to a lower layer.
Preferably, the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer includes:
and sending the End-Marker control PDU and information related to the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer together, wherein the information related to the End-Marker control PDU comprises at least one of the following:
type indication information used for indicating the End-Marker control PDU as a control PDU;
the End-Marker controls the length information of the PDU;
and the End-Marker controls the QoS requirement information of the PDU.
Preferably, the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU includes at least one of:
sending delay of an air interface;
maximum number of retransmissions;
and the receiving end feeds back the latest moment of confirmation after successfully receiving.
Preferably, the MAC PDU further includes identity type identification information of the MAC CE; or,
the identity type identification information of the MAC CE is carried by RRC signaling, so that the identity type identification information is configured to each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 and/or each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 at the receiving end;
and the identity type identification information is used for indicating that the MAC CE carries the End-Marker control PDU.
Preferably, the MAC CE includes one or more End-Marker control PDUs.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides an information transmission method, applied to a communication device, including:
the MAC layer receives data sent by a lower layer;
and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the PDU to the SDAP layer.
Preferably, the data sent by the lower layer is MAC PDU;
the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer, and the method comprises the following steps:
the MAC layer analyzes the MAC CE from the MAC PDU;
and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer.
Preferably, the step of parsing the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sending the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer by the MAC layer includes:
if only one End-Marker control PDU exists in the MAC CE, the MAC CE is sent to the SDAP layer;
if at least two End-Marker control PDUs exist in the MAC CE, calculating the number of the End-Marker control PDUs according to the total length indicated by the length field in the MAC CE and the length of each End-Marker control PDU, analyzing all the End-Marker control PDUs, and sending the analyzed End-Marker control PDUs to the SDAP layer.
In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a communication device, including:
and the transceiver is used for the SDAP layer to transmit the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer in one of the following modes:
the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the RLC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the RLC layer, and the RLC layer sends the PDU to the MAC layer;
the End-Marker control PDU is sent to a PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer directly sends the control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the PDCP layer and the MAC layer;
directly sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and sending the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
and sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer.
Preferably, the communication device further comprises:
and the processor is used for the MAC layer to build the End-Marker control PDU into a corresponding MAC CE, add the MAC CE into the MAC PDU and send the MAC PDU to a lower layer.
Preferably, the transceiver is configured to transmit the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer together with information related to the End-Marker control PDU, where the information related to the End-Marker control PDU includes at least one of:
type indication information for indicating the End-Marker control PDU as a control PDU;
length information of the End-Marker control PDU;
and the End-Marker controls the QoS requirement information of the PDU.
Preferably, the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU includes at least one of:
sending delay of an air interface;
maximum number of retransmissions;
and the receiving end feeds back the latest moment of confirmation after successfully receiving the data.
Preferably, the MAC PDU further includes identity type identification information of the MAC CE; or,
the identity type identification information of the MAC CE is carried by RRC signaling, so that the identity type identification information is configured to each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 and/or each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 at the receiving end;
and the identity type identification information is used for indicating that the MAC CE carries the End-Marker control PDU.
Preferably, the MAC CE includes one or more End-Marker control PDUs.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a communication device, including:
the transceiver is used for receiving data transmitted by a lower layer by the MAC layer; and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the PDU to the SDAP layer.
Preferably, the data sent by the lower layer is MAC PDU;
the communication device further includes: the processor is used for analyzing the MAC CE from the MAC PDU by the MAC layer; the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE;
the transceiver is used for the MAC layer to analyze the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and send the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer.
Preferably, the transceiver is configured to send the MAC CE to the SDAP layer if there is only one End-Marker control PDU in the MAC CE;
the processor is configured to calculate, if at least two End-Marker control PDUs exist in the MAC CE, the number of the End-Marker control PDUs according to the total length indicated by the length field in the MAC CE and the length of each End-Marker control PDU, and analyze all the End-Marker control PDUs; and the transceiver is used for sending all the analyzed End-Marker control PDUs to the SDAP layer.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention also provides a communication device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the processor implements any of the above-described information transmission methods when executing the computer program.
In a sixth aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of any one of the above-mentioned information transmission methods.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, when the SDAP layer of the communication equipment at the sending End sends the End-Marker control PDU to the communication equipment at the receiving End, the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the MAC layer without passing through the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment, or the End-Marker control PDU is sent to the MAC layer through the transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment, so that the packet head of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer is not required to be increased, the head expense of the End-Marker control PDU in transmission is reduced, the load is also reduced, and the transmission speed is also improved. In addition, the transmission scheme of the End-Marker control PDU for reducing the load and improving the transmission speed is simple and easy to realize.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a conventional terminal sending an End-Marker control PDU to a network side device;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an information transmission method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a transmission flow of an End-Marker control PDU according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the contents of a MAC CE when there is only one End-Marker control PDU according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the contents of a MAC CE when there is more than one End-Marker control PDU in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the contents of another MAC CE when there is only one End-Marker control PDU according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating contents of another MAC CE when there is more than one End-Marker control PDU according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an information transmission method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the description of the embodiments of the invention given above, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of transmission of an End-Marker control PDU according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to a communication device, and includes the following steps:
step 11: the SDAP layer sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer in one of the following modes:
the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the RLC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the RLC layer, and the RLC layer sends the PDU to the MAC layer;
the End-Marker control PDU is sent to a PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer directly sends the control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the PDCP layer and the MAC layer;
directly sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and sending the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
and sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the SDAP layer of the communication equipment at the sending End sends the End-Marker control PDU to the communication equipment at the receiving End, the SDAP layer directly sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer without passing through the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer per se, or sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through the transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer per se, thereby, the packet heads of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer are not required to be increased, the head overhead when the End-Marker control PDU is transmitted is reduced, the load is also reduced, and the transmission speed is also improved. In addition, the transmission method of the End-Marker control PDU for reducing the load and improving the transmission speed is simple and easy to realize.
The communication device may be a terminal, or may be a network side device (e.g., a base station).
The above-described information transmission method is exemplified below.
In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, after the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer, the method further includes:
the MAC layer constructs the End-Marker Control PDU into a corresponding MAC CE (Control Element, control unit or Control Element), and adds the Control Element to the MAC PDU to be sent to a lower layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, a new MAC CE is introduced into the MAC layer, namely the MAC CE used for reporting the End-Marker control PDU of the SDAP layer is added into the MAC layer. The id for the newly added MAC CE can be determined in the following two ways:
1. the ID of the MAC CE of the End-Marker control PDU of the SDAP layer is newly defined, for example, as MAC _ CE ID, and a fixed value is determined for the MAC _ CE ID.
2. According to the existing protocol, a special LCID (Logical Channel identity) is used for identification. Specifically, an available value of the LCID value specified by the existing protocol may be selected to identify the MAC CE of the End-Marker control PDU of the SDAP layer.
For the id information of the MAC CE, there may be the following two transmission modes:
1. the MAC PDU which sends the MAC CE is directly carried, namely the MAC PDU also comprises the identity type identification information of the MAC CE; or,
2. the identity type identifier information of the MAC CE is carried by an RRC signaling, so that the identity type identifier information is configured to each protocol sublayer (an MAC layer, a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, and the like) of the communication device layer 2 and/or each protocol sublayer of the receiving-end communication device layer 2, that is, the identity type identifier of the MAC CE may be configured to a relevant protocol sublayer of a terminal and/or a network-side device through the signaling.
And the identity type identification information is used for indicating that the MAC CE carries the End-Marker control PDU.
Optionally, the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer includes:
sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer together with information related to the End-Marker control PDU, the information related to the End-Marker control PDU including at least one of:
type indication information for indicating the End-Marker control PDU as a control PDU;
the End-Marker controls the length information of the PDU;
and the End-Marker controls the QoS requirement information of the PDU.
That is, when the SDAP layer of the communication device at the sending End directly sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer, or sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through the PDCP layer and/or the transparent transmission mode of the RLC, some information related to the End-Marker control PDU can be carried.
Further optionally, the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU includes at least one of:
sending delay of an air interface;
maximum number of retransmissions;
and the receiving end feeds back the latest moment of confirmation after successfully receiving.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the information related to the End-Marker control PDU may also be some other information, which is not described in detail herein.
Optionally, the MAC CE includes one or more End-Marker control PDUs.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the content of the MAC CE of the End-Marker control PDU, which indicates that the communication device (sending End, for example, a terminal) reports to the SDAP layer of the communication device (base station) at the receiving End is newly defined, and specifically there may be two types:
1. the new MAC CE is defined using the means specified by the existing protocol. The MAC header format uses the format already specified in the protocol, and the contents of the MAC CE are shown in fig. 4 (Oct: byte, SDU: service Data Unit) when there is only one End-Marker control PDU in the MAC CE, and fig. 5 when there are two or more End-Marker control PDUs in the MAC CE.
2. When the ID type ID of the MAC CE is newly defined as MAC _ CE ID, the ID type ID (MAC _ CE ID) is put together with the End-Marker control PDU. The MAC header still uses the existing definition. For example, when the length of the MAC _ CE ID is defined as one byte, the contents of the MAC CE having only one End-Marker control PDU are as shown in fig. 6, and the contents of the MAC CE having more than one End-Marker control PDU are as shown in fig. 7.
Referring to fig. 8 and fig. 3, fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to a communication device, and includes the following steps:
step 21: the MAC layer receives data sent by a lower layer;
step 22: and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the PDU to the SDAP layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the SDAP layer of the communication equipment at the sending End sends the End-Marker control PDU to the communication equipment at the receiving End, the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the MAC layer without passing through the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment, or the End-Marker control PDU is sent to the MAC layer through the transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment. Therefore, the MAC layer of the receiving-End communication equipment can directly send the End-Marker control PDU upwards to the SDAP layer after analyzing the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and reducing the data processing capacity.
The communication device may be a network side device (e.g., a base station) or a terminal.
Optionally, the data sent by the lower layer is a MAC PDU;
the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer, and the method comprises the following steps:
the MAC layer analyzes the MAC CE from the MAC PDU;
and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer.
Further optionally, the step of parsing, by the MAC layer, the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sending the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer includes:
if only one End-Marker control PDU exists in the MAC CE, the MAC CE is sent to the SDAP layer;
if at least two End-Marker control PDUs exist in the MAC CE, calculating the number of the End-Marker control PDUs according to the total length indicated by a length domain (L domain) in the MAC CE and the length of each End-Marker control PDU, analyzing all the End-Marker control PDUs, and sending the analyzed End-Marker control PDUs to the SDAP layer.
The embodiments of the present invention provide technical solutions corresponding to the above embodiments and having the same inventive concept, and can achieve the same technical effects.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where the communication device 30 includes:
a transceiver 31, configured to the SDAP layer transmit the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer by one of the following methods:
the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the RLC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the RLC layer, and the RLC layer sends the PDU to the MAC layer;
the End-Marker control PDU is sent to a PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer directly sends the control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the PDCP layer and the MAC layer;
directly sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and sending the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the PDCP layer to an RLC layer, and transmitting the RLC layer to the MAC layer;
and sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the SDAP layer of the communication equipment at the sending End sends the End-Marker control PDU to the communication equipment at the receiving End, the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the MAC layer without passing through the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment, or the End-Marker control PDU is sent to the MAC layer through the transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment, so that the packet head of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer is not required to be increased, the head expense during the transmission of the End-Marker control PDU is reduced, the load is also reduced, and the transmission speed is also improved. In addition, the transmission method of the End-Marker control PDU for reducing the load and improving the transmission speed is simple and easy to realize.
Optionally, the communication device further includes:
and the processor is used for the MAC layer to assemble the End-Marker control PDU into a corresponding MAC CE, and adding the MAC CE into the MAC PDU to be sent to a lower layer.
Optionally, the transceiver 31 is configured to send the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer together with information related to the End-Marker control PDU, where the information related to the End-Marker control PDU includes at least one of:
type indication information for indicating the End-Marker control PDU as a control PDU;
the End-Marker controls the length information of the PDU;
and the End-Marker controls the QoS requirement information of the PDU.
Optionally, the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU includes at least one of the following:
sending delay of an air interface;
maximum number of retransmissions;
and the receiving end feeds back the latest moment of confirmation after successfully receiving the data.
Optionally, the MAC PDU further includes identity type identification information of the MAC CE; or,
the identity type identification information of the MAC CE is carried by RRC signaling, so that the identity type identification information is configured to each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 and/or each protocol sublayer of the receiving end communication equipment layer 2;
and the identity type identification information is used for indicating that the MAC CE carries the End-Marker control PDU.
Optionally, the MAC CE includes one or more End-Marker control PDUs.
The embodiment of the present invention is a product embodiment corresponding to the above method embodiment, and therefore, detailed description is omitted here, and please refer to the first embodiment in detail.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where the communication device 40 includes:
a transceiver 41 for the MAC layer to receive data transmitted by the lower layer; and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the PDU to the SDAP layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the SDAP layer of the communication equipment at the sending End sends the End-Marker control PDU, the SDAP layer directly sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer without passing through the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the SDAP layer, or sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer by the transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the SDAP layer. Therefore, the MAC layer of the communication equipment at the receiving End can directly send the End-Marker control PDU upwards to the SDAP layer after analyzing the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and reducing the data processing capacity.
Optionally, the data sent by the lower layer is a MAC PDU;
the communication device further includes: the processor is used for analyzing the MAC CE from the MAC PDU by the MAC layer; the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE;
the transceiver 41 is configured to the MAC layer and send the End-Marker control PDU parsed from the MAC CE to the SDAP layer.
Optionally, the transceiver 41 is configured to send the MAC CE to the SDAP layer if there is only one End-Marker control PDU in the MAC CE;
the processor is configured to calculate, if at least two End-Marker control PDUs exist in the MAC CE, the number of the End-Marker control PDUs according to the total length indicated by the length field in the MAC CE and the length of each End-Marker control PDU, and analyze all the End-Marker control PDUs; the transceiver 41 is configured to send all the analyzed End-Marker control PDUs to the SDAP layer.
The embodiment of the present invention is a product embodiment corresponding to the above method embodiment, and therefore, detailed description is omitted here, and please refer to the second embodiment.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, where the communication device 50 includes a processor 51, a memory 52, and a computer program stored in the memory 52 and capable of running on the processor 51; the processor 51, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of:
the SDAP layer sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer in one of the following ways:
the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the RLC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the RLC layer, and the RLC layer sends the PDU to the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, and directly sending the PDCP layer to the MAC layer through a data interface between the PDCP layer and the MAC layer;
directly sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and sending the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
and sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the SDAP layer of the communication equipment at the sending End sends the End-Marker control PDU to the communication equipment at the receiving End, the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the MAC layer without passing through the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment, or the End-Marker control PDU is sent to the MAC layer through the transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the communication equipment, so that the packet head of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer is not required to be increased, the head expense of the End-Marker control PDU in transmission is reduced, the load is also reduced, and the transmission speed is also improved. In addition, the transmission method of the End-Marker control PDU for reducing the load and improving the transmission speed is simple and easy to realize.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor 51 may further implement the steps of:
after the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer, the method further includes:
and the MAC layer builds the End-Marker control PDU into a corresponding MAC CE, adds the MAC CE into the MAC PDU and sends the MAC PDU to a lower layer.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor 51 may further implement the steps of:
the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer comprises the following steps:
sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer together with information related to the End-Marker control PDU, the information related to the End-Marker control PDU including at least one of:
type indication information used for indicating the End-Marker control PDU as a control PDU;
length information of the End-Marker control PDU;
and the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU.
Optionally, the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU includes at least one of:
sending delay of an air interface;
maximum number of retransmissions;
and the receiving end feeds back the latest moment of confirmation after successfully receiving.
Optionally, the MAC PDU further includes identity type identification information of the MAC CE; or,
the identity type identification information of the MAC CE is carried by RRC signaling, so that the identity type identification information is configured to each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 and/or each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 at the receiving end;
and the identity type identification information is used for indicating that the End-Marker control PDU is carried in the MAC CE.
Optionally, the MAC CE includes one or more End-Marker control PDUs.
The specific working process of the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the first embodiment of the method, and therefore, detailed description is not repeated here, and please refer to the description of the method steps in the first embodiment.
Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, where the communication device 60 includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and a computer program stored in the memory 62 and capable of running on the processor 61; the processor 61, when executing the computer program, performs the following steps:
the MAC layer receives data sent by a lower layer;
and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the PDU to the SDAP layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the SDAP layer of the communication equipment at the sending End sends the End-Marker control PDU, the SDAP layer directly sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer without passing through the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the SDAP layer, or sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer by the transparent transmission mode of the PDCP layer and/or the RLC layer of the SDAP layer. Therefore, the MAC layer of the communication equipment at the receiving End can directly send the End-Marker control PDU upwards to the SDAP layer after analyzing the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and reducing the data processing capacity.
Optionally, the data sent by the lower layer is a MAC PDU; the computer program when executed by the processor 61 may further perform the steps of:
the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer, and the method comprises the following steps:
the MAC layer analyzes the MAC CE from the MAC PDU;
and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor 61 may further implement the steps of: the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer, and the method comprises the following steps:
if only one End-Marker control PDU exists in the MAC CE, the MAC CE is sent to the SDAP layer;
if at least two End-Marker control PDUs exist in the MAC CE, calculating the number of the End-Marker control PDUs according to the total length indicated by the length field in the MAC CE and the length of each End-Marker control PDU, analyzing all the End-Marker control PDUs, and sending the analyzed End-Marker control PDUs to the SDAP layer.
The specific working process of the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the second embodiment of the method, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted, and refer to the description of the method steps in the second embodiment.
A seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the information transmission method according to any one of the first embodiment and the second embodiment. Please refer to the above description of the method steps in the corresponding embodiments.
The network side device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), may also be a Base Station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), may also be an evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay Station or Access point, or a Base Station in a future 5G network, and the like, and is not limited herein.
The terminal in the embodiments of the present invention may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device providing voice and/or other service data connectivity to a user, a handheld device having a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. A wireless terminal, which may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) and a computer having a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-included or vehicle-mounted mobile device, may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and exchange languages and/or data with the RAN. For example, personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), and the like. A wireless Terminal may also be referred to as a system, a Subscriber Unit (Subscriber Unit), a Subscriber Station (Subscriber Station), a Mobile Station (Mobile), a Remote Station (Remote Station), a Remote Terminal (Remote Terminal), an Access Terminal (Access Terminal), a User Terminal (User Terminal), a User Agent (User Agent), and a Terminal (User Device or User Equipment), which are not limited herein.
The computer-readable media described above, including non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (18)
1. An information transmission method applied to a communication device, the method comprising:
the SDAP layer sends the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer in one of the following ways:
the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the RLC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the RLC layer, and the RLC layer sends the PDU to the MAC layer;
the End-Marker control PDU is sent to a PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer directly sends the control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the PDCP layer and the MAC layer;
directly sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and sending the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
and sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer, the method further comprises:
and the MAC layer builds the End-Marker control PDU into a corresponding MAC CE, adds the MAC CE into the MAC PDU and sends the MAC PDU to a lower layer.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer comprises:
sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer together with information related to the End-Marker control PDU, the information related to the End-Marker control PDU including at least one of:
type indication information used for indicating the End-Marker control PDU as a control PDU;
the End-Marker controls the length information of the PDU;
and the End-Marker controls the QoS requirement information of the PDU.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU comprises at least one of:
sending delay of an air interface;
maximum number of retransmissions;
and the receiving end feeds back the latest moment of confirmation after successfully receiving.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the MAC PDU further comprises identity type identification information of the MAC CE; or,
the identity type identification information of the MAC CE is carried by RRC signaling, so that the identity type identification information is configured to each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 and/or each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 at the receiving end;
and the identity type identification information is used for indicating that the End-Marker control PDU is carried in the MAC CE.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the MAC CE comprises one or more of the End-Marker control PDUs.
7. An information transmission method applied to a communication device, the method comprising:
the MAC layer receives data sent by a lower layer;
the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the PDU to the SDAP layer;
the data sent by the lower layer is MAC PDU;
the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer, and the method comprises the following steps:
the MAC layer analyzes the MAC CE from the MAC PDU;
and the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sends the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of the MAC layer parsing the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and sending the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer further comprises:
if only one End-Marker control PDU exists in the MAC CE, the MAC CE is sent to the SDAP layer;
if at least two End-Marker control PDUs exist in the MAC CE, calculating the number of the End-Marker control PDUs according to the total length indicated by the length field in the MAC CE and the length of each End-Marker control PDU, analyzing all the End-Marker control PDUs, and sending the analyzed End-Marker control PDUs to the SDAP layer.
9. A communication device, comprising:
and the transceiver is used for the SDAP layer to transmit the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer in one of the following modes:
the End-Marker control PDU is directly sent to the RLC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the RLC layer, and the RLC layer sends the PDU to the MAC layer;
the End-Marker control PDU is sent to a PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer directly sends the control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the PDCP layer and the MAC layer;
directly sending the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer through a data interface between the SDAP layer and the MAC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and sending the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer;
sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the PDCP layer to an RLC layer, and transmitting the RLC layer to the MAC layer;
and sending the End-Marker control PDU to a PDCP layer, transmitting the control PDU to an RLC layer by the PDCP layer, and transmitting the control PDU to the MAC layer by the RLC layer.
10. The communications device of claim 9, further comprising:
and the processor is used for the MAC layer to build the End-Marker control PDU into a corresponding MAC CE, add the MAC CE into the MAC PDU and send the MAC PDU to a lower layer.
11. The communications device of claim 9, wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit the End-Marker control PDU to the MAC layer with information related to the End-Marker control PDU, wherein the information related to the End-Marker control PDU comprises at least one of:
type indication information used for indicating the End-Marker control PDU as a control PDU;
the End-Marker controls the length information of the PDU;
and the End-Marker controls the QoS requirement information of the PDU.
12. The communications device of claim 11, wherein the QoS requirement information of the End-Marker control PDU comprises at least one of:
sending delay of an air interface;
maximum number of retransmissions;
and the receiving end feeds back the latest moment of confirmation after successfully receiving.
13. The communications device of claim 10, wherein the MAC PDU further comprises identity type identification information of the MAC CE; or,
the identity type identification information of the MAC CE is carried by RRC signaling, so that the identity type identification information is configured to each protocol sublayer of the communication equipment layer 2 and/or each protocol sublayer of the receiving end communication equipment layer 2;
and the identity type identification information is used for indicating that the MAC CE carries the End-Marker control PDU.
14. The communications device of claim 1, wherein the MAC CE comprises one or more of the End-Marker control PDUs.
15. A communication device, comprising:
a transceiver for receiving data transmitted by a lower layer by an MAC layer; the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the data sent by the lower layer and sends the PDU to the SDAP layer;
the data sent by the lower layer is MAC PDU;
the communication device further includes: the processor is used for analyzing the MAC CE from the MAC PDU by the MAC layer; the MAC layer analyzes the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE;
the transceiver is used for the MAC layer to analyze the End-Marker control PDU from the MAC CE and send the End-Marker control PDU to the SDAP layer.
16. The communication device of claim 15,
the transceiver is used for sending the MAC CE to the SDAP layer if only one End-Marker control PDU is in the MAC CE;
the processor is configured to calculate, if at least two End-Marker control PDUs exist in the MAC CE, the number of the End-Marker control PDUs according to the total length indicated by the length field in the MAC CE and the length of each End-Marker control PDU, and analyze all the End-Marker control PDUs; and the transceiver is used for sending all the analyzed End-Marker control PDUs to the SDAP layer.
17. A communication device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
18. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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