CN111817897A - Acquisition transmission monitoring system and acquisition transmission monitoring method capable of configuring gateway - Google Patents
Acquisition transmission monitoring system and acquisition transmission monitoring method capable of configuring gateway Download PDFInfo
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- CN111817897A CN111817897A CN202010691758.XA CN202010691758A CN111817897A CN 111817897 A CN111817897 A CN 111817897A CN 202010691758 A CN202010691758 A CN 202010691758A CN 111817897 A CN111817897 A CN 111817897A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
Abstract
The invention discloses a collecting, transmitting and monitoring system with a configurable gateway, which comprises a cloud platform, the gateway and an instruction device, wherein the gateway is respectively in communication connection with the cloud platform and the instruction device; the gateway is used for receiving the command issued by the cloud platform, sending a data acquisition and control command to the command device and reporting data to the cloud platform. The acquisition transmission monitoring system can give consideration to acquisition and transmission performance and timeliness overhead, and can also give consideration to acquisition of different devices which are adaptive to a certain number of ranges.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of equipment internet of things, in particular to a collection transmission monitoring system and a collection transmission monitoring method of a configurable gateway.
Background
At present, in production and life, the internet of things is used on a large scale, and countless devices are required to be connected to a network to collect and monitor device data. However, some transmission gateways used in the prior art rely on the transparent transmission technology, for example, the gateways are only used as transfer stations of information, each time information is acquired, the platform is required to issue information to the gateways, and the gateways reply the information to the server after the information is acquired, so that the burden of the server is increased, and meanwhile, the transmission time and performance overhead are increased. And some gateways are customized gateways which can only be matched with one fixed device, and if the gateways are replaced into other devices for use, internal programs need to be rewritten, so that the gateways are inconvenient to use repeatedly.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the background art, and provides a collection transmission monitoring system and a collection transmission monitoring method capable of configuring a gateway, which can give consideration to the collection and transmission performance and the timeliness overhead, and also can give consideration to the collection of different devices adapted to a certain number of ranges.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a collection transmission monitoring system with a configurable gateway comprises a cloud platform, the gateway and an instruction device, wherein the gateway is respectively in communication connection with the cloud platform and the instruction device; the gateway is used for receiving the command issued by the cloud platform, sending a data acquisition and control command to the command device and reporting data to the cloud platform;
the cloud platform comprises a gateway, a plurality of cloud platforms, a plurality of equipment communication instructions and a plurality of timing task instructions, wherein the cloud platform issues instructions to the gateway, each instruction comprises a unique communication instruction identifier, the parameter configuration instructions comprise acquisition parameters of the gateway and downlink instruction equipment thereof and parameters of the cloud platform connected with the gateway in an uplink manner, the task clearing instructions are used for controlling the gateway to clear all contents of all the timing task instructions, the timing task instructions are used for indicating the gateway to execute the timing tasks, the real-time query control instructions are used for indicating the gateway to execute the tasks in real time and feed back execution results in real time, and the equipment communication instructions are used for indicating the gateway to confirm and report the communication state of the downlink instruction equipment;
in the acquisition transmission monitoring system with the configurable gateway, the purpose of receiving equipment with different instructions by gateway configuration is realized through different execution configuration execution instructions; the aim of executing a plurality of instruction functions of a plurality of instruction devices by the gateway is fulfilled through different timing task instructions; the cloud platform issues preset configuration content to the configurable gateway through a network, the gateway executes related operations including parameter configuration instructions, task clearing instructions, timing task instructions, real-time query control instructions, equipment communication instructions and the like according to the instruction content and preset instruction logic, wherein the timing task instructions comprise task content to be executed regularly, the cloud platform only needs to issue once and the gateway is stored after receiving the task content, so that the timed execution can be realized according to the specific instruction content and requirements, the real-time query control instructions are instant instructions, the cloud platform issues in real time when the gateway is required to execute, the gateway does not need to store after receiving the task content, the gateway executes the received feedback in real time, and meanwhile, the gateway in the scheme is a novel configurable gateway and can realize internal parameter configuration, and sending acquisition and control instructions to the instruction equipment at regular time, and reporting the acquired data to the cloud platform at regular time according to a reporting period, so that the information of the instruction equipment can be acquired and transmitted at regular time by the configurable novel gateway through the acquisition and transmission operations in the two aspects.
Furthermore, the parameters in the parameter configuration instructions, which indicate the cloud platform connected to the gateway in the uplink direction, at least include the IP address and the port number of the master station, so that the gateway can be remotely changed to connect different uplink cloud platform master stations at any time by issuing the parameter configuration instructions to the gateway and executing the parameter configuration instructions by the gateway.
Further, the timing task instruction at least includes baud rate, data bit, check bit, stop bit, reporting period, timing task number, and instruction content required by the gateway acquisition instruction device, where the timing task number is a unique identifier of each timing task included in the timing task instruction, each timing task instruction represents an executable instruction, and one or more timing task instructions, and can achieve the purpose of multi-instruction interaction between the gateway and multiple instruction devices, that is, multiple instruction functions of multiple devices means that if there are N devices, each device needs to execute M instructions, then the total number of timing task instructions is the product of M times N (that is, MN) timing task instructions, specifically, one instruction content represents one executable instruction of one instruction device, the instruction content is different, and corresponds to different execution instructions supported by the instruction device, and the reporting period determines how much time the gateway interacts with the instruction equipment once by using the corresponding instruction, and returns the interaction result to the cloud platform master station immediately.
Further, the real-time query control instruction at least comprises a baud rate, a data bit, a check bit, a stop bit and instruction content required by gateway acquisition instruction equipment, and the equipment communication instruction at least comprises the baud rate, the data bit, the check bit, the stop bit, an execution interval and the instruction content required by the gateway acquisition instruction equipment.
Furthermore, the instruction content of the timing task instruction, the equipment communication instruction and the instruction content of the real-time query control instruction all meet a question-answer communication protocol, and the instructions used in each question-answer interaction are independent.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a configurable acquisition transmission monitoring method of the acquisition transmission monitoring system based on the configurable gateway, which comprises the following steps:
the cloud platform judges whether the accessed gateway needs to update the configuration or not, and issues a parameter clearing instruction and a parameter configuration instruction to the accessed gateway when needed;
the gateway clears all internal configuration parameters after receiving the parameter clearing instruction and the parameter configuration instruction, performs parameter configuration again according to the content of the parameter configuration instruction, and stores configuration information;
the gateway stores the instruction content after receiving the timed task instruction, sends the instruction in the task to the instruction equipment at regular time according to the timed task instruction content, controls the instruction equipment or obtains the information of the instruction equipment, and returns the execution instruction result to the cloud platform at regular time; the timed task instruction function enables the gateway to realize that one gateway can be configured and connected with a plurality of devices, and can also interact with the cloud platform at regular time, so that the network interactivity is enhanced;
the gateway executes the real-time query control command in time after receiving the command, issues the command to the command equipment and immediately executes the command, and immediately returns an execution result returned by the equipment to the cloud platform; the real-time processing and returning of the instruction content can be realized by inquiring the control instruction in real time;
after receiving the device communication instruction, the gateway performs basic communication with the instruction device according to a certain frequency during operation, and if the return information of the instruction device is not obtained within the preset time, that is, the instruction device is judged to be offline, the return information is reported to the cloud platform in real time in a communication instruction feedback mode, so that the online state of the instruction device is processed in real time.
Further, before the gateway accesses the cloud platform, the method also comprises a step of verifying the gateway by the cloud platform.
Further, the step of verifying the gateway by the cloud platform specifically operates as follows:
the gateway is actively connected with the cloud platform, and sends a login instruction to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform verifies the instruction content; if the verification is passed, allowing the gateway to access, and maintaining the communication connection between the gateway and the cloud platform; if the authentication fails, disconnecting the gateway does not allow it to access the platform.
Further, when the gateway is accessed to the cloud platform for the first time or the command device for acquisition control needs to be replaced, the cloud platform judges that the accessed gateway needs to be updated and configured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the acquisition transmission monitoring system and the acquisition transmission monitoring method of the configurable gateway, disclosed by the invention, an intelligent configurable gateway acquisition transmission monitoring system is constructed, and is remotely issued and configured to an intelligent gateway by a cloud platform, so that the intelligent acquisition configuration of the intelligent gateway and the online monitoring of equipment are realized, the acquisition parameters and the acquisition state of the gateway can be remotely configured, the intelligent acquisition parameter configuration of the intelligent gateway is realized, the gateway is compatible with and acquires more hardware equipment under the condition of not replacing the equipment, the compatibility, the adaptability and the stability are better, the timeliness of the online state of the instruction equipment is accelerated, and the timeliness of network transmission is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an acquisition transmission monitoring system of a configurable gateway of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments of the invention described hereinafter.
Example (b):
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a collection transmission monitoring system of configurable gateway, including cloud platform, gateway and instruction device, the cloud platform can adopt more than one equipment that can provide cloud service to realize, the cloud platform contains ability such as data storage, data analysis, data processing, it is specific, in this embodiment, the cloud platform comprises one or more hardware server and corresponding software system, have to carry out processing functions such as classification, analysis, calculation, storage to data, on the one hand can carry out parameter configuration and instruction issue to configurable novel gateway, on the other hand can receive the upload information that comes from novel configurable gateway.
The gateway of this embodiment is configurable novel gateway, carry communication function's gateway equipment, can carry out interactive transmission with the cloud platform, also can carry out interactive transmission with instruction equipment, configurable novel gateway in this embodiment is for using communication modes such as wiFi, zigBee, NB, lora, 4G, 2G, 5G and the communication module equipment that the cloud platform is connected, can regard as the bridge, make cloud platform and instruction equipment carry out information transmission through configurable novel gateway, can receive the instruction that comes from the cloud platform, also can send collection and control command to instruction equipment. In practice, the configurable novel gateway can adopt a relatively universal MCU module on the market.
The instruction device is provided with more than one instruction device or instruction module which meets a communication protocol of a question-and-answer type by adopting RS-485/Modbus, manufacturer custom protocols and the like, and the instruction device in the embodiment can receive and execute instruction information from the configurable gateway and execute related corresponding operation according to the instruction information.
The configurable novel gateway is respectively in communication connection with the cloud platform and the instruction equipment; the cloud platform and the configurable novel gateway can be bidirectionally input and output; the configurable novel gateway and the instruction device can be bidirectionally input and output, the cloud platform can issue instruction information to the configurable novel gateway, and meanwhile, the cloud platform can also receive reported information from the configurable novel gateway.
The instructions issued by the cloud platform to the gateway include the following instructions, specifically, each instruction has a unique communication instruction identifier so that the cloud platform and the gateway can recognize the type of the received instruction conveniently:
the method comprises the steps that a parameter configuration instruction comprises acquisition parameters of a gateway and downlink instruction equipment of the gateway and parameters of a cloud platform connected with the gateway in an uplink mode, and the parameters of the cloud platform connected with the gateway in the parameter configuration instruction at least comprise a main station IP address and a port number, so that the gateway can be remotely changed to connect different uplink cloud platform main stations at any time by issuing the parameter configuration instruction to the gateway and executing the parameter configuration instruction by the gateway.
And a task clearing instruction, wherein the task clearing instruction is used for controlling the gateway to clear all contents of all timing task instructions.
And the timing task instruction is used for indicating the gateway to execute the timing task, and the real-time query control instruction is used for indicating the gateway to immediately execute the task and perform real-time feedback of an execution result.
Specifically, the timed task instruction at least includes baud rate, data bit, check bit, stop bit, reporting period, timed task number, and instruction content required by the gateway acquisition instruction device, the timed task number is a unique identifier of each timed task included in the timed task instruction, each timed task instruction represents an executable instruction, one or more timed task instructions, and the purpose of multi-instruction interaction between the gateway and the multiple instruction devices can be achieved, that is, if there are N devices, and each device needs to execute M instructions, then the total number of the timed task instructions is a product of M times N (that is, MN) timed task instructions, specifically, one instruction content represents one executable instruction of one instruction device, the instruction content is different, corresponding to different execution instructions supported by the instruction device, the reporting period determines how much time the gateway uses the corresponding instruction to interact with the instruction device once, and the interactive result is immediately returned to the cloud platform master station.
And inquiring a control instruction in real time, wherein the control instruction is generally issued when a cloud platform needs to acquire certain data of the instruction equipment in real time or the control instruction equipment executes certain operation, and the control instruction in real time at least comprises baud rate, data bits, check bits, stop bits and instruction content required by the gateway acquisition instruction equipment.
And the equipment communication instruction is used for indicating the gateway to confirm and report the communication state of the downlink instruction equipment, and at least comprises the baud rate, data bits, check bits, stop bits, execution intervals and instruction contents required by the gateway acquisition instruction equipment. In practice, the instruction content of the device communication instruction is generally a simple query instruction recognizable by the device (but not limited to a query instruction, and may be any instruction as required). And the command is executed at regular time, the timing time is generally short, the command is successfully executed, the communication of the equipment is considered to be normal, the execution is failed, the communication of the equipment is considered to be abnormal, when the communication is abnormal, a communication abnormal event is immediately sent to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform judges that the connection between the command equipment and the gateway is in an abnormal communication state.
Specifically, the instruction content of the timing task instruction, the instruction content of the equipment communication instruction and the instruction content of the real-time query control instruction all meet a question-answer communication protocol, and the instructions used in each question-answer interaction are independent. In this embodiment, the configurable novel gateway uses a transmission interactive communication protocol of single-time acquisition response, such as RS-485/Modbus, vendor-defined protocol, and the like, where the vendor-defined protocol refers to that a manufacturer of the command device uses an RS-485 communication port, and defines a "question-and-answer" communication protocol of the command device, and the commands used for each question-and-answer interaction are independent of each other.
In the acquisition transmission monitoring system with the configurable gateway, the purpose of receiving equipment with different instructions by gateway configuration is realized through different execution configuration execution instructions; the aim of executing a plurality of instruction functions of a plurality of instruction devices by the gateway is fulfilled through different timing task instructions; the cloud platform issues preset configuration content to the configurable gateway through a network, the gateway executes related operations according to the instruction content and preset instruction logic, the related operations comprise a parameter configuration instruction, a task clearing instruction, a timing task instruction, a real-time query control instruction, an equipment communication instruction and the like, wherein the timing task instruction comprises task content needing to be executed regularly, the cloud platform only needs to issue once, the gateway receives the task content and stores the task content, the gateway can execute regularly according to the specific instruction content and the requirement, the real-time query control instruction is an instant instruction, the cloud platform issues the task content in real time when the gateway is needed to execute, the gateway does not need to store the task content after receiving the task content, and the received feedback is reported in real time.
Meanwhile, the gateway in the scheme is a configurable novel gateway, and can realize that acquisition and control instructions are sent to the instruction equipment at regular time through internal parameter configuration, and the acquired data is reported to the cloud platform at regular time according to the reporting period, so that the information of the instruction equipment can be acquired and transmitted at regular time through the acquisition and transmission operations in the two aspects.
Specifically, in the scheme of the application, the compatibility of the gateway to different command devices is increased through a parameter configuration instruction, the acquisition of the command devices meeting requirements and device information can be replaced and acquired at any time, the research and development cost and the generation and installation cost are reduced, the interactivity between the gateway and the cloud platform is increased through a timing task instruction, the devices can be acquired at regular time or monitored in real time according to requirements, the communication state of the devices can be found in time through a device communication instruction, the response is made quickly, the communication maintenance of the devices is facilitated, the operation and maintenance cost of the devices is reduced, and the interaction between the cloud platform and the configurable gateway is in the form of a command packet, so that a relatively universal relevant module and a MCU in the market can be adopted, the requirement on hardware is low, the cost on the hardware is low, the universality is good, and the command content is a command meeting a question-and answer communication protocol, therefore, the method can comprise the devices with protocols such as modbus communication protocol, manufacturer-defined question-answer communication protocol and the like, and the device has wider universality.
In summary, the acquisition transmission monitoring system with the configurable gateway issues instructions to the configurable novel gateway configuration parameters through the cloud platform, the novel gateway executes corresponding instructions to the instruction equipment and returns corresponding results to the cloud platform, compatibility of the gateway acquisition equipment is increased, timeliness of online states of the instruction equipment is found, and timeliness of network transmission is enhanced.
Example two
A configurable collecting transmission monitoring method of a collecting transmission monitoring system based on the configurable gateway comprises the following steps:
the cloud platform judges whether the accessed gateway needs to update the configuration or not, and issues a parameter clearing instruction and a parameter configuration instruction to the accessed gateway when needed; specifically, when the access to the cloud platform is first performed or the command device for acquisition control needs to be replaced, the cloud platform determines that the accessed gateway needs to be updated and configured.
And after receiving the parameter clearing instruction and the parameter configuration instruction, the gateway clears all internal configuration parameters, performs parameter configuration again according to the content of the parameter configuration instruction, and stores configuration information.
The gateway stores the instruction content after receiving the timed task instruction, sends the instruction in the task to the instruction equipment at regular time according to the timed task instruction content, controls the instruction equipment or obtains the information of the instruction equipment, and returns the execution instruction result to the cloud platform at regular time; the timed task instruction function enables the gateway to realize that one gateway can be configured to connect with a plurality of devices, and can also interact with the cloud platform at regular time, so that the network interactivity is enhanced.
The gateway executes the real-time query control command in time after receiving the command, issues the command to the command equipment and immediately executes the command, and immediately returns an execution result returned by the equipment to the cloud platform; real-time processing and returning of instruction contents can be realized by inquiring the control instructions in real time.
After receiving the device communication instruction, the gateway frequently performs basic communication with the instruction device in a second-level communication mode during operation, and if the return information of the instruction device is not acquired within the preset time, namely the instruction device is judged to be offline, the return information is reported to the cloud platform in real time in a return device communication instruction feedback mode, so that the real-time processing of the online state of the instruction device is realized.
In order to increase security management and control of the cloud platform on the accessed gateway, in the application, in the aspect of gateway access, the cloud platform has a verification function of gateway access permission, namely, before the gateway accesses the cloud platform, the method further comprises a step of verifying the gateway by the cloud platform, and the method specifically comprises the following operations:
when the cloud platform is in a normal operation state, the gateway is actively connected with the cloud platform, a login instruction is sent to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform verifies the instruction content; if the verification is passed, allowing the gateway to access, and maintaining the communication connection between the gateway and the cloud platform; if the authentication fails, disconnecting the gateway does not allow it to access the platform.
It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The acquisition transmission monitoring system is characterized by comprising a cloud platform, a gateway and instruction equipment, wherein the gateway is respectively in communication connection with the cloud platform and the instruction equipment; the gateway is used for receiving the command issued by the cloud platform, sending a data acquisition and control command to the command device and reporting data to the cloud platform;
the cloud platform comprises a gateway, a downlink instruction device, a cloud platform communication instruction, a timing task instruction, a real-time query control instruction and a device communication instruction, wherein the cloud platform communication instruction comprises a parameter configuration instruction, a task clearing instruction, a timing task instruction, a real-time query control instruction and a device communication instruction, each instruction has a unique communication instruction identifier, the parameter configuration instruction comprises acquisition parameters of the gateway and the downlink instruction device thereof and parameters of the cloud platform connected with the gateway in an uplink manner, the task clearing instruction is used for controlling the gateway to clear all contents of all timing task instructions, the timing task instruction is used for instructing the gateway to execute the timing task, the real-time query control instruction is used for instructing the gateway to execute the task immediately and feed back an execution result in real time, and the device communication instruction is used.
2. The acquisition transmission monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the parameters indicating the cloud platform to which the gateway is connected in the uplink direction in the parameter configuration instruction at least include an IP address and a port number of the master station.
3. The acquisition, transmission and monitoring system of a configurable gateway of claim 1, wherein the timed task instruction at least comprises baud rate, data bits, check bits, stop bits, reporting period, timed task number, and instruction content required by the gateway acquisition instruction device, and the timed task number is a unique identifier of each timed task included in the timed task instruction.
4. The acquisition, transmission and monitoring system of a configurable gateway of claim 1, wherein the real-time query control command at least comprises baud rate, data bits, check bits, stop bits, and command content required by a gateway acquisition command device, and the device communication command at least comprises baud rate, data bits, check bits, stop bits, execution intervals, and command content required by the gateway acquisition command device.
5. The acquisition, transmission and monitoring system of a configurable gateway according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the instruction content of the timed task instruction, the instruction content of the device communication instruction and the instruction content of the real-time query control instruction all satisfy a question-and-answer communication protocol.
6. A configurable acquisition transmission monitoring method of an acquisition transmission monitoring system based on a configurable gateway according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the cloud platform judges whether the accessed gateway needs to update the configuration or not, and issues a parameter clearing instruction and a parameter configuration instruction to the accessed gateway when needed;
the gateway clears all internal configuration parameters after receiving the parameter clearing instruction and the parameter configuration instruction, performs parameter configuration again according to the content of the parameter configuration instruction, and stores configuration information;
the gateway stores the instruction content after receiving the timed task instruction, sends the instruction in the task to the instruction equipment at regular time according to the timed task instruction content, controls the instruction equipment or obtains the information of the instruction equipment, and returns the execution instruction result to the cloud platform at regular time;
the gateway executes the real-time query control command in time after receiving the command, issues the command to the command equipment and immediately executes the command, and immediately returns an execution result returned by the equipment to the cloud platform;
after receiving the device communication instruction, the gateway performs basic communication with the instruction device according to a certain frequency during operation, and if the return information of the instruction device is not acquired within the preset time, that is, the instruction device is determined to be offline, the return information is reported to the cloud platform in real time in a return device communication instruction feedback mode.
7. The configurable acquisition transmission monitoring method according to claim 6, further comprising a step of verifying the gateway by the cloud platform before the gateway accesses the cloud platform.
8. The configurable acquisition transmission monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the step of verifying the gateway by the cloud platform specifically operates as follows:
the gateway is actively connected with the cloud platform, and sends a login instruction to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform verifies the instruction content; if the verification is passed, allowing the gateway to access, and maintaining the communication connection between the gateway and the cloud platform; if the authentication fails, disconnecting the gateway does not allow it to access the platform.
9. The configurable acquisition transmission monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein when the gateway is first accessed to the cloud platform or the acquisition control command device needs to be replaced, the cloud platform determines that the accessed gateway needs to update the configuration.
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