CN111815010A - Method and device for realizing delivery appointment on intelligent express cabinet - Google Patents
Method and device for realizing delivery appointment on intelligent express cabinet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for realizing delivery appointment on an intelligent express cabinet, which comprises the following steps: starting to carry out appointed delivery on the intelligent express cabinet; judging whether the state of a preset storage space is changed during the appointment, if not, using the storage space for operation to realize the appointed delivery; if yes, judging whether the storage space is free, if yes, informing a user to select or automatically select one of the free storage spaces, and using the storage space to realize the scheduled delivery; if not, judging whether buffer storage spaces exist or not, if so, selecting one of the buffer storage spaces, and using the selected buffer storage space to realize the scheduled delivery; if not, the reserved delivery is judged to be failed, and the reservation is cancelled and the user is informed. The invention also relates to a device for realizing the method. The method and the device for realizing the appointed delivery on the intelligent express cabinet have the following beneficial effects that: the delivery efficiency is higher, and the operation effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent express cabinets, in particular to a method and a device for realizing delivery appointment on an intelligent express cabinet.
Background
Along with the rapid increase of express delivery quantity, the use density of intelligence express delivery cabinet is bigger and bigger, and it is just to discover to have had the express delivery cabinet that the idle case is available to often appear the postman to the function that makes an appointment to intelligent express delivery cabinet and deliver has appeared. The delivery reservation action of express delivery cabinet lets the postman obtain the facility of using the cupboard on the one hand, also lets the operation trade company master the change of express delivery volume in advance. On the other hand, however, the complexity of using the reservation box increases due to the uncertainty of implementation of both parties to the reservation. This indeterminate risk manifests itself as: when a postman arrives at the terminal of the express cabinet, the size of a reserved box is not accordant, the temperature of the box is not suitable, the layer area of the box is required to be adjusted, or the time is advanced or delayed compared with the reservation time, and the like, and the express cabinet also has equipment faults or environmental faults, system information delay or errors, and the preset cabinet cannot be opened, damaged or abnormally occupied. Therefore, the reserved boxes can not be used due to faults, the boxes are occupied by other users due to time relations, or the boxes are reserved too much by someone and are not implemented or delayed, so that the boxes are not used in time to cause idle consumption, the delivery efficiency of couriers is greatly influenced by the events, and the operation effect of the express cabinet is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the delivery efficiency is low and the operation effect of an intelligent express cabinet is poor, and provides a method and a device for realizing the appointed delivery on the intelligent express cabinet, which have high delivery efficiency and good operation effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for realizing delivery appointment on an intelligent express cabinet is constructed, and the method comprises the following steps:
inputting or obtaining a pre-reserved certificate, and starting to reserve and deliver on the intelligent express cabinet;
judging whether the state of a preset storage space is changed during the appointment, if not, using the storage space for operation to realize the appointed delivery; if so, executing the next step;
judging whether the storage space is free or not, if so, informing a user to select or automatically select one of the free storage spaces, and using the storage space to realize the delivery appointment; if not, executing the next step;
judging whether buffer storage spaces exist or not, if so, selecting one of the buffer storage spaces and using the selected buffer storage space to realize the scheduled delivery; if not, judging that the reserved delivery fails, canceling the reservation and informing the user;
the buffer storage space is an idle storage space which is marked automatically by the system and does not participate in subsequent reservation or deposit when a request for reserving and delivering the storage space of the intelligent express cabinet appears.
Still further, the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a delivery reservation request for an intelligent express cabinet and responding to the request;
whether the marked buffer storage space exists on the intelligent express cabinet or not is judged, and if not, a free storage space is selected to be marked as the buffer storage space on the intelligent express cabinet; if so, executing the next step;
judging whether the number of the buffer storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet reaches the buffer limit value of the intelligent storage cabinet or not, and if so, exiting; otherwise, selecting one free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as a buffer storage space;
the buffer limit value is the maximum value of the number of the buffer storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet, which is set in advance or obtained through calculation.
Still further, the method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the scheduled delivery of one intelligent express cabinet exists or not, if so, dynamically adjusting the buffer storage space of the intelligent express cabinet; if not, all the buffering marks on the intelligent storage cabinet are removed, so that all the buffering storage spaces existing on the intelligent express cabinet are changed into free storage spaces.
Furthermore, when the buffer storage space is marked, the storage space of the main cabinet, the large volume, the low layer area and the large volume are marked.
Furthermore, the dynamic adjustment of the buffer storage space comprises the following steps:
obtaining a lowest threshold value and a highest threshold value of the buffer storage space, wherein the lowest threshold value and the highest threshold value are respectively a preset constant;
obtaining the use times of the buffer storage space in the use period and the total number of the buffer storage space, and dividing the use times of the buffer storage space and the total number of the buffer storage space to obtain the use rate of the buffer storage space;
comparing the utilization rate with the relationship between the lowest threshold and the highest threshold, and dynamically increasing the number of the buffer storage spaces when the utilization rate is greater than the highest threshold; when the number of the buffer storage spaces is smaller than the lowest threshold value, the number of the buffer storage spaces is dynamically reduced.
Further, the dynamically increasing the number of the buffer storage spaces comprises the following steps:
subtracting the total number of the buffer storage spaces from the number of the buffer storage spaces used in the period, multiplying the total number by the highest threshold value to obtain a numerical value, and dividing the numerical value by the highest threshold value to obtain the number of the buffer storage spaces which should be increased currently; if the value of the number is a fractional number, the smallest integer greater than the value is selected as the number of added buffer memory spaces.
Further, the dynamically reducing the number of the buffer storage spaces comprises the following steps:
dividing the use times of the buffer storage space by the lowest threshold value to obtain a numerical value; and subtracting the obtained numerical value from the total number of the buffer storage spaces to obtain the number of the buffer storage spaces to be reduced.
The invention also relates to a device for realizing the method, which comprises the following steps:
a reserved delivery starting unit: the intelligent express delivery system is used for inputting or obtaining a pre-reserved certificate and starting to perform reserved delivery on the intelligent express delivery cabinet;
reservation storing space state judges the unit: the storage space is used for judging whether the state of the preset storage space is changed during the appointment, if not, the storage space is used for operation, and the appointment delivery is realized; if so, calling an idle storage space judging unit;
the idle storage space judgment unit: the storage space reservation system is used for judging whether the storage space is vacant or not, if so, informing a user to select or automatically select one of the vacant storage spaces, and realizing reserved delivery by using the storage space; if not, calling a buffer storage space judgment unit;
buffering storing space judges the unit: the buffer storage space is used for judging whether buffer storage spaces exist or not, if so, one of the buffer storage spaces is selected and used for realizing the scheduled delivery; if not, judging that the reserved delivery fails, canceling the reservation and informing the user;
the buffer storage space is an idle storage space which is marked automatically by the system and does not participate in subsequent reservation or deposit when a request for reserving and delivering the storage space of the intelligent express cabinet appears.
Still further, still include:
reservation request response unit: the intelligent express delivery system is used for receiving a delivery reservation request of an intelligent express delivery cabinet and responding to the request;
buffering storing space mark unit: the intelligent express cabinet is used for judging whether the marked buffer storage space exists on the intelligent express cabinet or not, and if not, selecting one free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as the buffer storage space; if so, calling a quantity adjusting unit;
a quantity judgment unit: the intelligent express cabinet is used for judging whether the quantity of the buffer storage space of the intelligent express cabinet reaches the buffer limit value of the intelligent storage cabinet or not, and if so, exiting; otherwise, selecting one free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as a buffer storage space;
the buffer limit value is the maximum value of the number of the buffer storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet, which is set in advance or obtained through calculation.
Still further, still include:
a dynamic adjustment unit: the intelligent express delivery cabinet is used for judging whether the scheduled delivery of one intelligent express delivery cabinet exists or not, and if so, the buffer storage space of the intelligent express delivery cabinet is dynamically adjusted; if not, all the buffering marks on the intelligent storage cabinet are removed, so that all the buffering storage spaces existing on the intelligent express cabinet are changed into free storage spaces.
The method and the device for realizing the appointed delivery on the intelligent express cabinet have the following beneficial effects that: because accept the reservation and deliver and be exactly set up buffering storing space on this intelligence storing cabinet, so the user implements after the reservation when delivering, even appear that the storing space of original reservation can not use and when not having idle storing space, also can implement and deliver. Therefore, most of the existing conditions that delivery can not be implemented after reservation can be realized by adopting the method in the embodiment, and the condition that the user can successfully reserve in advance but can not deliver is avoided. Therefore, the delivery efficiency is high, and the operation effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method and an apparatus for implementing delivery reservation in an intelligent express cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the arrangement of the buffer storage space in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of adjusting the buffer storage space in the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the device in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the method and the device for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express cabinet, the method for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express cabinet includes the following steps:
step S11 inputs the reservation proof, starts the reservation delivery: in the step, the user inputs or obtains the pre-reserved proof and starts to reserve and deliver on the intelligent express cabinet; before executing this step, the user already makes a reservation request on the server through the terminal or another manner, and the server will certainly respond to the request according to the state of the intelligent locker (including the state of the storage space of the intelligent locker) stored by the server itself or the state of the intelligent locker required to be reported in real time, and allocate the free storage space for the reservation request and send a reservation credential to the user when the request is allowed or when the server has the free storage space. In this step, the user has arrived at the location of the intelligent express delivery cabinet, operates the intelligent express delivery cabinet, starts the appointment delivery, and the input or the obtained by the intelligent express delivery cabinet is the appointment evidence. In this embodiment, the credential may be a digital code or a pattern, such as a two-dimensional code.
Step S12, if the reserved storage space can be used for delivery, executing step S13; otherwise, step S14 is executed. In this embodiment, if no abnormal situation occurs in the intelligent express delivery cabinet, the storage space selected or designated by the user in the appointment (in this embodiment, the storage space is commonly called a grid or a box, and is a structure for placing an express delivery in the intelligent express delivery cabinet, and the storage space has an isolation space for placing articles and a separately controlled box door, and the storage space forms a closed space after the box door is closed), and the storage space is certainly used for the appointment delivery. However, in actual use, there may be abnormal situations, for example, the storage space may fail to open the door, or the storage space may be used by others due to a user missing time, and the like, and the occurrence of these situations means that the state of the storage space has changed compared to the reservation time. The method in the present embodiment is intended to alleviate or solve these problems to the utmost, and therefore, when such a situation occurs, step S14 is executed instead of adopting the method of canceling the reservation order as soon as such a situation occurs in the related art.
Step S13 is to deliver the product using the reserved storage space: in this step, because the state of the storage space selected or designated by the user is not changed when the user makes an appointment, namely the storage space can be used for the appointed delivery, the storage space is used for operation, and the appointed delivery is realized.
If the step S14 shows that the storage space is not available, if yes, the step S15 is executed; if not, executing step S16; in this step, it is required to search whether there is a free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet, and if so, step S15 is executed; otherwise, step S16 is executed. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the empty storage space refers to a storage space in the intelligent express delivery cabinet, where neither the storage space is used for storing articles nor is marked to be ready for other purposes (for example, ready for another delivery appointment).
Step S15 delivers using the empty storage space: in this step, the intelligent express cabinet is provided with the free storage spaces, the problem of the user in the scheduled delivery can be solved by using the free storage spaces, so that the user is informed to select (usually, the positions or numbers of the free storage spaces are displayed on a display screen of the intelligent express cabinet) or automatically select one of the free storage spaces, and the storage spaces are used for realizing the scheduled delivery.
If the buffer storage space exists in the step S16, executing the step S17 if the buffer storage space exists in the step S16; if not, go to step S18. The buffer storage space is an idle storage space which is marked automatically by the system and does not participate in subsequent reservation or deposit when a request for reserving and delivering the storage space of the intelligent express cabinet appears. In this step, judge the buffering storing space that sets up and exist, because buffering storing space adopts the mode definition of sign, and when a buffering storing space is used for the reservation to deliver or resumes to idle storing space, its sign can be changed, consequently, in this step, as long as look for whether still have the storing space that has buffering storing space sign, just can judge whether buffering storing space still exists. In some cases, the status of the storage space may be marked by a storage space status value, which may be a byte or a plurality of digits, and different statuses are represented by different values, for example, when the status value is represented by three digits, 000 represents that the storage space is empty, 010 represents that the storage space is filled with articles, in use, 100 represents that the storage space is marked as a buffer storage space, 011 represents that the storage space is used for delivery reservation, and 111 represents that the storage space is in an abnormal status, including the door being unable to open or close, etc. When the storing space finishes an action, the state value of the storing space can be changed and recorded, so that when judging whether an intelligent express cabinet has a buffering storing space, the storing space with the state value of 100 can be found in the intelligent express cabinet. Of course, the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the status value, and in practical use, the status value may not be three digital bits, but may be any other number of bits or bytes acceptable by the system, such as 8 bits or 16 bits, etc. A status value consisting of more bits or bytes can represent or distinguish more states of the storage space.
Step S17 is delivered using a buffer storage space: in this step, one of the buffer storage spaces is selected and used to realize the scheduled delivery.
Step S18, determining that the scheduled delivery fails, canceling the scheduled delivery: in this step, the delivery reservation is judged to have failed, the reservation is cancelled and the user is notified.
Step S19, ending the reserved delivery, and reporting the result: in this embodiment, after the steps S18, S15, and S13 are performed, the process jumps to this step, and reports the results and specific situations of the steps performed in the step, where the reported result is usually a server or a control unit of the intelligent express cabinet. These structures and specific circumstances can all be stored to the state of the storing space to this intelligence express delivery cabinet refreshes, makes the system can learn this intelligence express delivery cabinet's newest state, so that subsequent operation.
In this embodiment, one significant emphasis is on cushioning the storage space. The buffer storage space is arranged, so that even if the storage space reserved by the user fails for some reason or is used in other places for some reason, the reserved delivery of the current user (in most cases, the reserved delivery may be abnormal, such as delayed) can be realized even if the intelligent express cabinet does not have a free storage space, and the use efficiency and the delivery efficiency of the system are improved. Fig. 2 shows a setting method of the buffer memory space in one case of the present embodiment. The method comprises the following steps:
step S21 receives and responds to the reservation request: in the step, the system receives a delivery appointment request for an intelligent express cabinet and responds to the request; generally speaking, when a user makes a scheduled delivery, the user makes a request for the scheduled delivery to a server through a mobile terminal or a specific terminal, and when making the request, the user is certainly required to designate an intelligent express cabinet or a system to automatically select the intelligent express cabinet according to a delivery address input by the user (user confirmation is required), and in some cases, the type (volume size) of a storage space may be further required to be designated; the system or the server judges that the requirement of the user can be met after inquiry, then responds to the appointed delivery request, allocates and marks the storage space of the appointed intelligent express cabinet, and sends the marked storage space number and the appointed document to the user. And after the reserved delivery request is responded, executing the next step, and marking or distributing the buffer storage space for the reserved delivery.
Step S22, if the intelligent express cabinet is not provided with the buffer storage space, executing step S24; otherwise, go to step S23; in this step, the server or the system inquires the state of the intelligent express cabinet at a time and judges whether a buffer storage space exists. The reason is that the intelligent express cabinet is provided with a buffer storage space, and a delivery reservation request aiming at the intelligent express cabinet can be made before; and the first appointed delivery request aiming at the intelligent express cabinet can be sent when the appointed delivery request is sent.
Step S23, if the buffer storage space reaches the maximum buffer value, executing step S24; otherwise, step S25 is executed. In this embodiment, the buffer storage space exists as a backup measure for abnormal situations, and if the buffer storage space is configured with the scheduled delivery request in a one-to-one manner, it obviously cannot be realized, and the buffer storage space occupies too many resources. In this embodiment, the limitation is embodied by a buffer limit value or a total number of buffer storage spaces, which is a positive integer obtained or selected by the system according to the usage data of the intelligent express cabinet and represents the maximum number of buffer storage spaces that can be set on the intelligent express cabinet, in this step, it is determined whether the number of buffer storage spaces currently set on the intelligent express cabinet is equal to the buffer limit value or the total number of buffer storage spaces, and if so, it is obviously impossible to set buffer storage spaces on the intelligent express cabinet; if the value has not been reached, step S24 is executed.
Step S24 selects one empty storage space to be marked as a buffer storage space: in this step, since there is no buffer storage space on the intelligent express cabinet or although there is a buffer storage space, the number of the buffer storage spaces does not reach the buffer limit value or the total number of the buffer storage spaces, one of the free storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet can be selected and marked as a buffer storage space. After the marking is completed, step S25 is performed. In this step, there may be a case that there may be no empty storage space on the intelligent express cabinet, and at this time, the step of marking the empty storage space as the buffer storage space is not performed in this step, but the step directly jumps to step S25, that is, the marking of the buffer storage space is abandoned.
Step S25 exits: in this step, the marking or selection of the buffer storage space is exited.
In addition, in this embodiment, after one intelligent express delivery cabinet realizes one-time scheduled delivery or at a certain set time point, for example, when there is no operation for a long time or at a certain set time in a day, the method may further include a step of dynamically adjusting the buffer storage space. Fig. 3 shows a specific method of such adjustment, including:
step S31, if the intelligent express cabinet has the reserved delivery, executing step S32; otherwise, go to step S33; in this step, whether the scheduled delivery to an intelligent express cabinet still exists is judged, and the judgment is made by the system or the server one by one for the intelligent express cabinet. That is, the system or the server may determine, at a certain time, for example, after a scheduled delivery is implemented or at a certain specified time point, the intelligent express delivery cabinet or the specified intelligent express delivery cabinet that implements the scheduled delivery, and if there is an undepleted scheduled delivery on the intelligent express delivery cabinet at this time, execute step S32; if the intelligent express cabinet does not have the reserved delivery which is not realized at the moment, the step S33 is executed. In this embodiment, when the buffer storage space is marked or selected, the storage space of the main cabinet and the large volume and the low floor area are preferably selected to be marked and converted into the buffer storage space.
Step S32 is to this intelligent express delivery cabinet' S buffering storing space carry out the dynamic adjustment: in this step, owing to still there is the reservation to this intelligence express delivery cabinet to be delivered, still probably need use buffering storing space, in this step, carries out dynamic adjustment to the buffering storing space of this intelligence express delivery cabinet, and it is worth mentioning that dynamic adjustment can include increasing above-mentioned buffering storing space and reducing above-mentioned buffering storing space.
Step S33 clears away the buffer storage space of this intelligent express delivery cabinet: in this step, because this intelligence express delivery cabinet has not reserved the delivery, just also do not have the needs that use buffering storing space. In this step, all buffering storing spaces that will be on this intelligence express delivery cabinet are eliminated, are its mark of this table, convert it into idle storing space by buffering storing space to improve this intelligence express delivery cabinet's availability factor.
In this embodiment, when the buffering storing space that needs to an intelligence express delivery cabinet carries out dynamic adjustment, what at first to judge is, need carry out dynamic increase or dynamic reduction to its quantity. The judgment process is as follows:
obtaining a lowest threshold value and a highest threshold value of the buffer storage space, wherein the lowest threshold value and the highest threshold value are respectively a preset constant; obtaining the use times of the buffer storage space in the use period and the total number of the buffer storage space, and dividing the use times of the buffer storage space and the total number of the buffer storage space to obtain the use rate of the buffer storage space; comparing the utilization rate with the relationship between the lowest threshold and the highest threshold, and judging that the current number of the buffer storage spaces needs to be dynamically increased when the utilization rate is greater than the highest threshold; and when the number of the buffer storage spaces is smaller than the lowest threshold value, judging that the number of the buffer storage spaces needs to be dynamically reduced.
In this embodiment, when dynamically increasing the number of the buffer storage spaces, the increased number value is obtained by: subtracting the total number of the buffer storage spaces from the number of times of using the buffer storage spaces in the period, multiplying the total number by the highest threshold value, and dividing the obtained numerical value by the highest threshold value to obtain the number of the buffer storage spaces which should be increased currently; if the value of the number is a fractional number, the smallest integer greater than the value is selected as the number of added buffer memory spaces.
And dynamically reducing the number of the buffer storage spaces at present is a reduced number value obtained by the following operations: dividing the use times of the buffer storage space by the lowest threshold value to obtain a numerical value; and subtracting the obtained numerical value from the total number of the buffer storage spaces to obtain the number of the buffer storage spaces to be reduced. Similarly, the reduced value can only be an integer, and usually the value after the decimal point is removed to keep the value as an integer.
The invention also relates to a device for implementing the method, and a schematic structural diagram of the device is shown in FIG. 4. In fig. 4, the apparatus includes: the system comprises a reserved delivery starting unit 1, a reserved storage space state judging unit 2, an idle storage space judging unit 3, a buffer storage space judging unit 4, a reserved request responding unit 5, a buffer storage space marking unit 6, a quantity judging unit 7 and a dynamic adjusting unit 8.
In this embodiment, the reservation delivery starting unit 1 is configured to input or obtain a credential that has been reserved in advance, and start to perform reservation delivery on the intelligent express cabinet; the reserved storage space state judging unit 2 is used for judging whether the state of a preset storage space changes during reservation, and if not, the storage space is used for operation to realize reserved delivery; if so, calling an idle storage space judging unit; the free storage space judging unit 3 is used for judging whether a free storage space exists, if so, informing a user to select or automatically select one of the free storage spaces, and realizing the scheduled delivery by using the storage space; if not, calling a buffer storage space judgment unit; the buffer storage space judgment unit 4 is used for judging whether buffer storage spaces exist or not, if so, one of the buffer storage spaces is selected and used for realizing delivery appointment; if not, judging that the reserved delivery fails, canceling the reservation and informing the user; the reservation request response unit 5 is used for receiving a reservation delivery request of an intelligent express cabinet and responding to the request; the buffer storage space marking unit 6 is used for judging whether a marked buffer storage space exists on the intelligent express cabinet, and if not, selecting an idle storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as a buffer storage space; if so, calling a quantity adjusting unit; the quantity judgment unit 7 is used for judging whether the quantity of the buffer storage space of the intelligent express cabinet reaches the buffer limit value of the intelligent storage cabinet, and if so, exiting; otherwise, selecting one free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as a buffer storage space; the dynamic adjusting unit 8 is used for judging whether the scheduled delivery of one intelligent express cabinet still exists, and if so, dynamically adjusting the buffer storage space of the intelligent express cabinet; if not, all the buffering marks on the intelligent storage cabinet are removed, so that all the buffering storage spaces existing on the intelligent express cabinet are changed into free storage spaces.
When a request for carrying out scheduled delivery on the storage space of the intelligent express delivery cabinet occurs, the buffer storage space is a free storage space which is automatically marked by the system and does not participate in subsequent reservation or deposit; the buffer limit value is the maximum value of the number of the buffer storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet, which is set in advance or obtained through calculation.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for realizing delivery appointment on an intelligent express cabinet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
inputting or obtaining a pre-reserved certificate, and starting to reserve and deliver on the intelligent express cabinet;
judging whether the state of a preset storage space is changed during the appointment, if not, using the storage space for operation to realize the appointed delivery; if so, executing the next step;
judging whether the storage space is free or not, if so, informing a user to select or automatically select one of the free storage spaces, and using the storage space to realize the delivery appointment; if not, executing the next step;
judging whether buffer storage spaces exist or not, if so, selecting one of the buffer storage spaces and using the selected buffer storage space to realize the scheduled delivery; if not, judging that the reserved delivery fails, canceling the reservation and informing the user;
the buffer storage space is an idle storage space which is marked automatically by the system and does not participate in subsequent reservation or deposit when a request for reserving and delivering the storage space of the intelligent express cabinet appears.
2. The method for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:
receiving a delivery reservation request for an intelligent express cabinet and responding to the request;
whether the marked buffer storage space exists on the intelligent express cabinet or not is judged, and if not, a free storage space is selected to be marked as the buffer storage space on the intelligent express cabinet; if so, executing the next step;
judging whether the number of the buffer storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet reaches the buffer limit value of the intelligent storage cabinet or not, and if so, exiting; otherwise, selecting one free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as a buffer storage space;
the buffer limit value is the maximum value of the number of the buffer storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet, which is set in advance or obtained through calculation.
3. The method for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express cabinet according to claim 2, further comprising the following steps:
judging whether the scheduled delivery of one intelligent express cabinet exists or not, if so, dynamically adjusting the buffer storage space of the intelligent express cabinet; if not, all the buffering marks on the intelligent storage cabinet are removed, so that all the buffering storage spaces existing on the intelligent express cabinet are changed into free storage spaces.
4. The method for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express delivery cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the buffer storage space is marked, the storage space of the main cabinet, the large volume, the low-floor area and the large volume are marked.
5. The method for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express cabinet according to claim 4, wherein the step of dynamically adjusting the buffer storage space comprises the following steps:
obtaining a lowest threshold value and a highest threshold value of the buffer storage space, wherein the lowest threshold value and the highest threshold value are respectively a preset constant;
obtaining the use times of the buffer storage space in the use period and the total number of the buffer storage space, and dividing the use times of the buffer storage space and the total number of the buffer storage space to obtain the use rate of the buffer storage space;
comparing the utilization rate with the relationship between the lowest threshold and the highest threshold, and dynamically increasing the number of the buffer storage spaces when the utilization rate is greater than the highest threshold; when the number of the buffer storage spaces is smaller than the lowest threshold value, the number of the buffer storage spaces is dynamically reduced.
6. The method for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express delivery cabinet according to claim 5, wherein the step of dynamically increasing the number of the buffer storage spaces comprises the following steps:
subtracting the total number of the buffer storage spaces from the number of the buffer storage spaces used in the period, multiplying the total number by the highest threshold value to obtain a numerical value, and dividing the numerical value by the highest threshold value to obtain the number of the buffer storage spaces which should be increased currently; if the value of the number is a fractional number, the smallest integer greater than the value is selected as the number of added buffer memory spaces.
7. The method for realizing the scheduled delivery on the intelligent express delivery cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the step of dynamically reducing the number of the buffer storage spaces comprises the following steps:
dividing the use times of the buffer storage space by the lowest threshold value to obtain a numerical value; and subtracting the obtained numerical value from the total number of the buffer storage spaces to obtain the number of the buffer storage spaces to be reduced.
8. The device for realizing the reserved delivery method on the intelligent express cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a reserved delivery starting unit: the intelligent express delivery system is used for inputting or obtaining a pre-reserved certificate and starting to perform reserved delivery on the intelligent express delivery cabinet;
reservation storing space state judges the unit: the storage space is used for judging whether the state of the preset storage space is changed during the appointment, if not, the storage space is used for operation, and the appointment delivery is realized; if so, calling an idle storage space judging unit;
the idle storage space judgment unit: the storage space reservation system is used for judging whether the storage space is vacant or not, if so, informing a user to select or automatically select one of the vacant storage spaces, and realizing reserved delivery by using the storage space; if not, calling a buffer storage space judgment unit;
buffering storing space judges the unit: the buffer storage space is used for judging whether buffer storage spaces exist or not, if so, one of the buffer storage spaces is selected and used for realizing the scheduled delivery; if not, judging that the reserved delivery fails, canceling the reservation and informing the user;
the buffer storage space is an idle storage space which is marked automatically by the system and does not participate in subsequent reservation or deposit when a request for reserving and delivering the storage space of the intelligent express cabinet appears.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:
reservation request response unit: the intelligent express delivery system is used for receiving a delivery reservation request of an intelligent express delivery cabinet and responding to the request;
buffering storing space mark unit: the intelligent express cabinet is used for judging whether the marked buffer storage space exists on the intelligent express cabinet or not, and if not, selecting one free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as the buffer storage space; if so, calling a quantity adjusting unit;
a quantity judgment unit: the intelligent express cabinet is used for judging whether the quantity of the buffer storage space of the intelligent express cabinet reaches the buffer limit value of the intelligent storage cabinet or not, and if so, exiting; otherwise, selecting one free storage space on the intelligent express cabinet to be marked as a buffer storage space;
the buffer limit value is the maximum value of the number of the buffer storage spaces of the intelligent express cabinet, which is set in advance or obtained through calculation.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:
a dynamic adjustment unit: the intelligent express delivery cabinet is used for judging whether the scheduled delivery of one intelligent express delivery cabinet exists or not, and if so, the buffer storage space of the intelligent express delivery cabinet is dynamically adjusted; if not, all the buffering marks on the intelligent storage cabinet are removed, so that all the buffering storage spaces existing on the intelligent express cabinet are changed into free storage spaces.
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