CN111812311A - Detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification - Google Patents

Detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111812311A
CN111812311A CN202010692136.9A CN202010692136A CN111812311A CN 111812311 A CN111812311 A CN 111812311A CN 202010692136 A CN202010692136 A CN 202010692136A CN 111812311 A CN111812311 A CN 111812311A
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blood
color
sample
secretion
detection device
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高竞
肖永强
王秀娟
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Baoji Central Hospital
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Baoji Central Hospital
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/52Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements

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Abstract

The invention discloses a detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification, which comprises a fixed vessel, a color comparison card and a sample plate, wherein the color comparison card and the sample plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed vessel; the detection device can directly place blood or the secretion in the sample tank, determine the color of the blood or the secretion in the sample tank according to the color chart, and enable a user to realize preliminary early warning according to the color of the blood or the secretion, so that the hidden danger of diseases can be found more quickly, and the situation that the disease is delayed and the optimal treatment time is missed is avoided; the detection device can simply, conveniently and quickly realize self-test early warning, can provide basis for the color recognition of blood and secretion for medical staff, and improves the judgment accuracy.

Description

Detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification.
Background
Early discovery and early treatment are important ways for preventing and treating malignant diseases; however, as is well known, due to the factors of busy work, fast pace of life, heavy burden, high cost and the like, few people in daily life actively go to a hospital to perform examination and inspection regularly, and when some diseases without obvious symptoms are encountered, the disease condition is delayed and the optimal treatment time is missed. Therefore, the early-stage discovery of the abnormalities and diseases is particularly important when the early-stage screening early-warning is carried out in a simple, quick, cheap and private self-testing mode.
At present, the color identification of blood and external secretion is mainly judged by naked eyes of clinicians, and due to the understanding of color and the individual difference of visual sense and personal experience, even clinical medical staff in clinic can have errors in color judgment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the detection device based on the color identification of the blood or the external secretion, the detection device can simply, conveniently, quickly and cheaply realize self-test early warning, can provide a basis for the color identification of the blood or the external secretion by medical staff, and improves the accuracy.
In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
the invention provides a detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification, which comprises a fixed vessel, a color comparison card and a sample plate, wherein the color comparison card and the sample plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed vessel, the sample plate is provided with at least one sample groove, the sample groove is used for storing the blood and/or the external secretion, and the color comparison card is provided with a color corresponding to the blood and/or the external secretion.
According to the detection device, the blood or the external secretion is directly placed in the sample tank, the color of the blood or the external secretion in the sample tank is accurately determined according to the color card, and then the user can perform preliminary early warning according to the color of the blood or the external secretion, so that the detection device can simply, quickly and cheaply realize self-detection early warning, can provide basis for the color identification of the blood and the external secretion of medical staff, and improves the accuracy of judgment of the medical staff.
Preferably, the blood is menstrual blood of a female.
Preferably, the colors on the colorimetric card include pink, bright red, dark red and dark curry.
Preferably, the external secretion is urine and/or sputum.
Preferably, the colors on the colorimetric card include light yellow, golden chrysanthemum and soy colors corresponding to the urine, and/or yellow, yellow green, rust, brown and black colors corresponding to the sputum.
Preferably, the number of the sample grooves is 3, and the sample grooves are used for storing the blood, the urine and the sputum respectively. By providing 3 sample wells, a plurality of samples can be detected in one detection device.
Preferably, the sample cell is an elongated strip.
Through being provided with long banding with the sample cell, can correspond every colour level on sample and the colour comparison card, can confirm the sample colour fast, improve detection efficiency.
Preferably, the stationary dish is a glass plate.
Preferably, the sample plate is made of a transparent material.
Through the material selection, the judgment of the observer on the color of the sample can be prevented from being influenced by the color of the fixed vessel and the color of the sample plate, the influence of the fixed vessel and the sample plate on the color of the sample is reduced, and the judgment accuracy is improved.
Preferably, the depth of the sample groove is not less than 5 mm.
The phenomenon that the judgment of the actual color of the sample solution is influenced due to the fact that the stored sample solution is light because the depth of the sample groove is too light is avoided.
In the using method of the detection device, a user determines the color of blood and/or the external secretion according to the detection device and carries out self-test early warning according to the color of the blood and/or the external secretion, wherein the self-test early warning comprises the following steps of aiming at the blood early warning: pink, hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or menstrual periods; bright red, the endometrium is accelerated to fall off under normal conditions, and the vigilance needs to be improved if the number of days exceeds 7; dark red, which may be associated with uterine fibroids, over 3 days, increases vigilance; dark curry and unhealthy color, and is recommended to be used for a hospital;
aiming at urine early warning: light yellow, normal urine color; golden chrysanthemum, which should be supplemented with water; soy sauce color, bleeding or hemolysis, possibly kidney damaged, recommended visit;
and (3) early warning for sputum: yellow, lung suppurative disease; yellow green, pathological changes of bronchus and lung, and timely treatment; rust color, which is often seen in pneumonia and pulmonary embolism, requires timely treatment; brown, chronic passive congestion of the cardiogenic lung, which requires a timely visit; black color, lung dust type disease, require immediate diagnosis.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the detection device, blood or the secretion is directly placed in the sample tank, the color of the blood or the secretion in the sample tank is accurately determined according to the color chart, and a user can realize preliminary early warning according to the color of the blood or the secretion, so that the hidden danger of diseases can be found more quickly, and the situation that the optimal treatment time is missed due to delay of the state of an illness can be avoided; in addition, the detection device can simply, conveniently, quickly and cheaply realize self-detection early warning, can provide basis for the color identification of blood and external secretion for medical personnel, and improves the accuracy of judgment of the medical personnel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a view of one of the detection devices based on the color recognition of blood or other exudates according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second detection device based on blood or exudate color identification according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third detection device based on blood or exudate color identification according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Shown in the figure:
1-a fixed vessel; 2-color comparison card; 3-sample plate, 31-sample well.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Due to factors such as busy work, fast pace of life, heavy burden and high hospitalizing cost, few people actively go to a hospital to perform examination and inspection regularly in daily life, and when some diseases without obvious symptoms are encountered, the disease state is very easy to delay and the optimal treatment time is very easy to miss; in addition, color recognition of blood and exudate mainly depends on the naked eye judgment of clinicians, and even clinical staff in clinic may have errors in color judgment due to individual differences and personal experiences in understanding color and visual senses.
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a detection device based on blood or exudate color identification, as shown in fig. 1, the detection device includes a fixed vessel 1, a color comparison card 2 and a sample plate 3, the color comparison card 1 and the sample plate 3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the fixed vessel 1, the sample plate 3 is provided with a sample groove 31, the sample groove 31 is used for storing blood or exudate, and the color comparison card 2 is provided with a color corresponding to blood or exudate; the colors on the colorimetric card 2 include pink, bright red, dark red and dark curry corresponding to blood, pale yellow, golden chrysanthemum and soy sauce corresponding to urine, and yellow, yellowish green, rust, brown and black corresponding to sputum.
The colors on the color comparison card 2 of the invention correspond to RGB as follows, pink: 255,192,230, respectively; bright red: 255,0, 0; dark red: 139, 0, 0; dark curry color: 139,69, 19; light yellow: 250, 250, 210; golden chrysanthemum color: 218, 165, 32; soy sauce color: 139,69, 19; yellow: 255, 0; yellow green: 154,205, 50; rust color: 164, 100, 84; brown: 165, 42, 42; black: 0,0,0.
The detection device can directly place blood or external secretion in the sample tank 31, can determine the color of the blood or the external secretion in the sample tank 31 according to the colorimetric card 2, and can give a user a preliminary early warning according to the color of the blood or the external secretion, so that the detection device can simply, quickly and cheaply realize self-testing early warning, can provide a basis for medical staff to identify the color of the blood or the external secretion, and improve the accuracy of judgment of medical staff.
Further, the blood is menstrual blood of a female. Through the selection of the blood in the female menstrual period, the self condition of the detector can be warned.
The shape of the sample groove 31 is not strictly limited, and the sample groove may be, for example, a circular groove shape, a rectangular groove shape, a special groove shape, or a strip groove shape; as shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the sample well 31 has an elongated shape; by limiting the shape of the sample groove 31, the sample can correspond to each color level on the colorimetric card 2, the color of the sample can be rapidly determined, and the detection efficiency is improved; in other embodiments, the sample well 31 may be provided in other shapes.
As shown in fig. 3, the sample plate 3 is provided with 3 sample wells 31; through the arrangement of the plurality of sample grooves 31, blood, urine and sputum can be respectively stored in different sample grooves 31; the detection of a plurality of samples on one detection device is realized.
The invention does not strictly limit the materials of the fixing vessel 1 and the sample plate 3, for example, the materials can be conventionally selected according to actual needs; in one embodiment, the fixing dish 1 is a glass plate, and the sample plate 3 is made of a transparent material; through above-mentioned material selection, can avoid fixed dish 1 and 3 colours of sample board to influence the judgement of observer to the sample colour, reduce the influence of fixed dish 1 and sample board 3 to the sample colour, improve and judge the accuracy furtherly, sample board 3 material is glass or transparent plastic.
In one embodiment, the sample well 31 is no less than 5mm deep. Through the restriction to the sample groove 31 degree of depth, can avoid the sample groove 31 degree of depth too shallow, lead to depositing that sample solution is lighter, influence the judgement of the actual colour of sample solution.
The self-detection method based on the detection device comprises the following steps:
acquiring menstrual blood or secretion of a detector, placing the blood or secretion into a sample groove 31 of the detection device, comparing the color of the menstrual blood or the secretion of the detector by using a color comparison card 2, determining the color of the menstrual blood or the secretion of the detector, and performing self-test early warning according to the color of the blood or the secretion, wherein the self-test early warning specifically comprises the following steps of: pink, hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or menstrual periods; bright red, the endometrium is accelerated to fall off under normal conditions, and the vigilance needs to be improved if the number of days exceeds 7; dark red, which may be associated with uterine fibroids, over 3 days, increases vigilance; dark curry and unhealthy color, and is recommended to be used for a hospital;
aiming at urine early warning: light yellow, normal urine color; golden chrysanthemum, which should be supplemented with water; soy sauce color, bleeding or hemolysis, possibly kidney damaged, recommended visit;
and (3) early warning for sputum: yellow, lung suppurative disease; yellow green, pathological changes of bronchus and lung, and timely treatment; rust color, which is often seen in pneumonia and pulmonary embolism, requires timely treatment; brown, chronic passive congestion of the cardiogenic lung, which requires a timely visit; black color, lung dust type disease, require immediate diagnosis.
According to the detection device, the blood or the external secretion is directly placed in the sample groove 31, the color of the blood or the external secretion in the sample groove can be determined according to the color chart 2, and a user can perform preliminary early warning according to the color of the blood or the external secretion, so that the hidden danger of the disease can be found more quickly, and the situation that the optimal treatment time is delayed and missed due to the delay of the state of an illness can be avoided; in addition, the detection device can simply, conveniently, quickly and cheaply realize self-detection early warning, can provide basis for the color identification of blood and external secretion for medical personnel, and improves the accuracy of judgment of the medical personnel.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. The detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification is characterized by comprising a fixed vessel, a color chart and a sample plate, wherein the color chart and the sample plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed vessel, at least one sample groove is formed in the sample plate and used for storing blood and/or external secretion, and the color chart is provided with colors corresponding to the blood and/or the external secretion.
2. The test device of claim 1, wherein the blood is female menstrual blood.
3. The test device of claim 2, wherein the colors on the colorimetric card comprise pink, bright red, dark red, and dark curry.
4. The test device of claim 1, wherein the external secretion is urine and/or sputum.
5. The test device of claim 4, wherein the colors on the color chart comprise light yellow, golden chrysanthemum, and soy colors corresponding to the urine, and/or yellow, yellow green, rust, brown, and black colors corresponding to the sputum.
6. The test device of claim 4, wherein the number of the sample wells is 3, and the sample wells are used for storing the blood, urine and sputum respectively.
7. The test device of claim 1, wherein the sample well is elongated.
8. The test device of claim 1, wherein the stationary dish is a glass plate.
9. The detecting device for detecting the rotation of a motor rotor according to claim 1, wherein the sample plate is made of a transparent material.
10. The detecting device for detecting the rotation of a motor rotor according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the sample slot is not less than 5 mm.
CN202010692136.9A 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification Pending CN111812311A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010692136.9A CN111812311A (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Detection device based on blood or external secretion color identification

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102335098A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-01 林士军 Sputum collecting drum with scale, color and character prompts
CN103575665A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-12 浙江大学 Hematuresis color chart
CN203858031U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-10-01 浙江大学 Hematuria colorimetric card device
CN204228271U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 杭州师范大学 Portable soil standard colorimetric cartridge
CN206656802U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-11-21 孙伟鹏 A kind of menstruation is through color quality evaluation colour comparator
CN207400754U (en) * 2017-04-08 2018-05-25 刘建芳 A kind of suspension type qualitative, quantitative medical sanitary Sputum cup
CN208297335U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 刘小玲 A kind of sputum sample collection device
CN210155028U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-03-17 昆明市延安医院 Colorimetric card for observing hematuria

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102335098A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-01 林士军 Sputum collecting drum with scale, color and character prompts
CN103575665A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-12 浙江大学 Hematuresis color chart
CN203858031U (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-10-01 浙江大学 Hematuria colorimetric card device
CN204228271U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 杭州师范大学 Portable soil standard colorimetric cartridge
CN207400754U (en) * 2017-04-08 2018-05-25 刘建芳 A kind of suspension type qualitative, quantitative medical sanitary Sputum cup
CN206656802U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-11-21 孙伟鹏 A kind of menstruation is through color quality evaluation colour comparator
CN208297335U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 刘小玲 A kind of sputum sample collection device
CN210155028U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-03-17 昆明市延安医院 Colorimetric card for observing hematuria

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Application publication date: 20201023

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