CN111808543B - Structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on friction electricity generation - Google Patents

Structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on friction electricity generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111808543B
CN111808543B CN202010591291.1A CN202010591291A CN111808543B CN 111808543 B CN111808543 B CN 111808543B CN 202010591291 A CN202010591291 A CN 202010591291A CN 111808543 B CN111808543 B CN 111808543B
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adhesive tape
material film
triboelectric
film
protective film
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CN111808543A (en
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焦鹏程
杨旸
候博之
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN202010591291.1A priority Critical patent/CN111808543B/en
Priority to JP2021576662A priority patent/JP7281840B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/118680 priority patent/WO2021258573A1/en
Publication of CN111808543A publication Critical patent/CN111808543A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2427/00Presence of halogenated polymer
    • C09J2427/006Presence of halogenated polymer in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/006Presence of polyester in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2477/00Presence of polyamide
    • C09J2477/006Presence of polyamide in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2479/00Presence of polyamine or polyimide
    • C09J2479/08Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide
    • C09J2479/086Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide in the substrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of structural health monitoring, and particularly relates to a structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectrification, which comprises an adhesive tape framework and an adhesive tape main body, wherein the adhesive tape main body comprises an inner adhesive layer, an inner protective film, an inner electrode, an inner triboelectrification material film, an outer electrode and an outer protective film, the inner electrode and the outer electrode are both connected with leads, and the inner triboelectrification material film and the outer triboelectrification material film can generate electricity through friction. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention innovatively uses a friction electricity generation mode to realize the deformation monitoring of the structural health monitoring, can ensure the self-sufficiency of electric energy and does not need a battery or external power supply; according to the invention, a mode that deformation corresponds to a specific electric signal is innovatively used, and the deformation condition can be accurately inverted through the signal collected by an external electric signal receiving device; the invention innovatively utilizes the characteristics of triboelectricity generation of the triboelectricity generation anode material film and the triboelectricity generation cathode material film to realize the energy conversion from deformation mechanical energy to electric energy.

Description

Structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on friction electricity generation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of structural health monitoring, and particularly relates to a structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation.
Background
The thermal expansion and cold contraction caused by temperature fluctuation and various loads generated by stress of the structure have important influence on the stability and durability of mechanical equipment and infrastructure, and the adverse loads can cause large deformation, cracks, damage and other adverse consequences of the structure, so that the normal use of the mechanical equipment or the service life of the infrastructure is influenced. In recent years, researchers have conducted a series of researches on structural health monitoring in order to improve the stability and durability of mechanical equipment and infrastructure and reduce economic loss and casualties caused by equipment destruction. The structure health monitoring technology is an important application of an intelligent material structure in practical engineering, and the structure health monitoring system is a bionic intelligent system and can monitor the health state of the structure on line. The embedded or surface-adhered sensor is used as a nervous system, and can sensitively sense and forecast the damage and defects in the structure. When the structure is in a non-healthy state, non-healthy information can be transmitted to the signal receiving device in time, and relevant managers can react according to the situation after receiving the signals. At present, the structural health detection technology is developed at a high speed, and researchers mainly design structural health monitoring equipment in the directions of safety, economy, simplification, energy conservation, high efficiency and the like.
Triboelectric and electrostatic phenomena are very common phenomena, widely existing in every aspect of daily life, but are often an energy form overlooked by people because they are difficult to collect and utilize. Researchers believe that if the electric energy generated by friction can be collected by a new method or the method is used for converting irregular kinetic energy in daily life into usable electric energy, the method has important influence on the fields of structural health monitoring technology and energy supply. Researchers have developed electrostatic microgenerators and have found widespread use in the field of microelectromechanical. However, the design of the micro-electrostatic generator is mainly based on inorganic silicon materials, and the manufacture of the device requires complicated processes and precise operations. The preparation of the whole device needs large-scale instruments and special production conditions, and the manufacturing cost is too high, so that the commercialization and daily application of the generator are not facilitated. Recently, research and development teams successfully develop a flexible triboelectric generator and a transparent triboelectric generator and high-performance pressure sensor based on the principle by utilizing the principle of triboelectrification and electrostatic induction, and the novel device is more suitable for the field of structural health monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape technical scheme based on triboelectricity generation.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized by comprising an adhesive tape framework and an adhesive tape main body wound on the adhesive tape framework, wherein the adhesive tape main body comprises an inner adhesive layer, an inner protective film, an inner electrode, an inner triboelectricity generation material film, an outer electrode and an outer protective film which are arranged from inside to outside, the inner electrode and the outer electrode are both connected with leads, and the inner triboelectricity generation material film and the outer triboelectricity generation material film can generate electricity by friction.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized in that the internal triboelectricity generation material film is a triboelectricity generation anode material film, the external triboelectricity generation material film is a triboelectricity generation cathode material film, or the internal triboelectricity generation material film is a triboelectricity generation cathode material film, and the external triboelectricity generation material film is a triboelectricity generation anode material film.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized in that the adhesive tape body is partially or completely peeled off from the adhesive tape framework and then is pasted on a structure, a lead of the adhesive tape body is connected with an electric signal receiving device, and an electric signal generated by friction of a triboelectricity generation anode material film and a triboelectricity generation cathode material film is conducted to the electric signal receiving device through an electrode and the lead.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized in that an analog-to-digital converter, a microcontroller and an arithmetic unit are arranged in the electric signal receiving device.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized in that the adhesive tape main body further comprises an outer adhesive layer adhered to the outer side of the outer protection film, and the lead is fixed to the outer side of the outer protection film through the outer adhesive layer.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectrification is characterized in that two ends of an inner protective film and an outer protective film in the width direction are connected, so that an inner electrode, an inner triboelectrification material film, an outer triboelectrification material film and an outer electrode are all coated between the inner protective film and the outer protective film.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized in that two ends of the inner protective film and the outer protective film in the width direction are connected in a pressure welding or bonding mode.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized in that the inner protective film and the outer protective film have elasticity.
The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized in that the adhesive tape main body is wound on the adhesive tape framework for a plurality of circles, the adhesive tape main body is designed into a plurality of sections with fixed lengths along the length direction, each section of the adhesive tape main body can be respectively intercepted and used, and each section of the adhesive tape main body is provided with an independent lead.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention innovatively uses a friction electricity generation mode to realize the deformation monitoring of the structural health monitoring, can ensure the self-sufficiency of electric energy and does not need a battery or external power supply; according to the invention, a mode that deformation corresponds to a specific electric signal is innovatively used, and the deformation condition can be accurately inverted through the signal collected by an external electric signal receiving device; the invention innovatively utilizes the characteristics of triboelectricity generation of two films, namely the triboelectricity generation anode material film and the triboelectricity generation cathode material film, and realizes the energy conversion from deformation mechanical energy to electric energy; the invention innovatively realizes the structural deformation monitoring in a tape-bonding mode, effectively reduces the installation procedures, effectively reduces the additional load of the traditional monitoring device on the structure, and simultaneously effectively reduces the manufacturing and installation cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body of the adhesive tape according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of triboelectricity generation when the structure attached to the main body of the adhesive tape is deformed differently;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in use when monitoring structural deformation.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the figure, the structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is consistent with a traditional cylindrical adhesive tape in appearance and comprises an adhesive tape framework 1 and an adhesive tape main body 2 wound on the adhesive tape framework 1, wherein the adhesive tape main body 2 comprises an inner adhesive layer 7, an inner protective film 4a, an inner electrode 8a, an inner triboelectricity generation material film, an outer electrode 8b and an outer protective film 4b which are arranged from inside to outside, the inner electrode 8a and the outer electrode 4b are both connected with leads 9, the protective films play a protective role and ensure that the triboelectricity generation material and the electrodes are insulated from the external environment, the inner adhesive layer 7 is used for sticking, the protective films are connected with corresponding electrodes in a bonding and fusion welding mode, and the inner triboelectricity generation material film and the outer triboelectricity generation material film can generate electricity by friction. Wherein, the inner triboelectric charge material film is a triboelectric charge anode material film 5, and the outer triboelectric charge material film is a triboelectric charge cathode material film 6.
The invention can be varied as follows: the inner triboelectric charge generation material film is a triboelectric cathode material film 6, and the outer triboelectric charge generation material film is a triboelectric anode material film 5.
As an optimization: the adhesive tape body 2 is partially or completely peeled off from the adhesive tape framework 1 and then is pasted on a structure, a lead 9 of the adhesive tape body 2 is connected with the electric signal receiving device 3, and an electric signal generated by friction of the triboelectric anode material film 5 and the triboelectric cathode material film 6 is conducted to the electric signal receiving device 3 through the electrode and the lead 9.
In the above structure, an analog-to-digital converter, a microcontroller and an arithmetic unit are provided in the electric signal receiving device 3.
As an optimization: the adhesive tape main body 2 further comprises an outer adhesive layer 10 adhered to the outer side of the outer protective film 4b, the lead 9 is fixed to the outer side of the outer protective film 4b through the outer adhesive layer 10, and the outer adhesive layer 10 can be torn off when the adhesive tape main body is used, so that the lead 9 is exposed.
As an optimization: the inner protective film 4a and the outer protective film 4b are connected at two ends in the width direction, so that the inner electrode 8a, the inner friction charge generation material film, the outer friction charge generation material film and the outer electrode 8b are all coated between the inner protective film 4a and the outer protective film 4 b.
In the above structure, the inner protective film 4a and the outer protective film 4b are connected at both ends in the width direction by pressure welding or adhesion.
As an optimization: the inner protective film 4a and the outer protective film 4b have elasticity.
As an optimization: the adhesive tape main body 2 is wound on the adhesive tape framework 1 for a plurality of circles, the adhesive tape main body 2 is designed into a plurality of sections with fixed lengths along the length direction, each section of the adhesive tape main body 2 can be respectively intercepted and used, and each section of the adhesive tape main body 2 is provided with an independent lead 9.
The design and manufacturing requirements of the structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation are explained by taking fig. 1 and 2 as examples. Twine a plurality of circles of sticky tape main part 2 on the sticky tape skeleton 1 shown in figure 1, and sticky tape main part 2 can be divided into a plurality of sections fixed length person of facilitating the use intercepting in the manufacturing process by the design, thereby each section sticky tape all is furnished with two wires 9 and inserts outside signal of telecommunication receiving arrangement 3 at the during operation, two wires 9 respectively one end connect corresponding electrode, the other end is drawn out and is settled on outermost protective film 4b surface through outer glue film 10, tear outer glue film 10 during the use, the wire 9 that will expose again inserts signal of telecommunication receiving arrangement 3. As shown in fig. 2, the radial multilayer structure of the adhesive tape main body is installed in the order from outside to inside: the two ends of the outer protective film 4b and the inner protective film 4b along the width direction are pressed or jointed together, a space is left between the two ends for arranging the triboelectric anode material film 5 and the triboelectric cathode material film 6, the triboelectric anode material film 5 and the triboelectric cathode material film 6 need to be tightly jointed, and when the structure is deformed, the two films generate electricity by friction to generate an obvious electric signal. The innermost layer of the multilayer structure is an inner glue layer 7, the inner glue layer 7 is convenient for the adhesive tape main body 2 to be continuously wound on the adhesive tape framework 1 for multiple circles, and is also convenient for the adhesive tape main body 2 to be adhered or wound on the surfaces of various structures.
The working mechanism of the structural deformation monitoring tape based on triboelectric charging is explained by taking fig. 3 and 4 as an example. For example: as shown in fig. 4, the tape body 2 may be cut into several pieces and wound around a structure such as a circular tube, or may be adhered to the surface of the structure to be monitored along the direction of the axis of the circular tube. When the tape-applied and wound portion is not deformed, the tape is in an initial state shown in the upper part of fig. 3. When the round pipe wound and attached by the adhesive tape is expanded with heat and contracted with cold or the hydraulic pressure in the pipe is too high, the round pipe can deform along the radial direction, and the pipe diameter can be increased or reduced; the circular tube may also be deformed axially or have protrusions and depressions on the surface. Taking the pipe diameter becoming larger as an example: when the pipe diameter is increased, the circumference of the circular pipe is also increased, the adhesive tape wound and adhered on the pipe wall of the circular pipe can generate the deformation condition shown in the lower left part of fig. 3, the triboelectric cathode material film 6 close to the inside can be extruded to the triboelectric anode material film 5 at the outer side along with the increase of the pipe diameter, meanwhile, the triboelectric cathode material film 6 can be elongated to generate tangential displacement due to the increase of the pipe circumference, so that the triboelectric anode material film 5 and the triboelectric cathode material film 6 can generate relative displacement to generate triboelectric electricity, electrons generated by the friction are finally transmitted to the external electric signal receiving device 3 through the electrodes plated on the two films and the lead 9 to form a closed loop, the electric signal receiving device 3 can judge the deformation degree of the structure according to the transmitted electric signals, and therefore, the whole-period structural health monitoring is realized. Similarly, when the surface of the axially adhered adhesive tape is concave or convex, the adhesive tape may deform as shown in the lower right part of fig. 3, and the two films may be relatively displaced to generate friction electricity, so as to monitor the axial extension and contraction of the structure and abnormal convex or concave conditions.
The triboelectric anode material film 5 in the present invention is specifically made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the triboelectric cathode material film 6 is specifically made of polyimide (Kapton). The triboelectric anodic material film 5 can also be made of nylon, and correspondingly, the triboelectric cathodic material film 6 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene. Further, the triboelectric anode material film 5 and the triboelectric cathode material film 6 may also be a combination of other materials having a triboelectric charging function.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation is characterized by comprising an adhesive tape framework (1) and an adhesive tape main body (2) wound on the adhesive tape framework (1), wherein the adhesive tape main body (2) comprises an inner adhesive layer (7), an inner protective film (4 a), an inner electrode (8 a), an inner triboelectricity generation material film, an outer electrode (8 b) and an outer protective film (4 b) which are arranged from inside to outside, the inner electrode (8 a) and the outer electrode (8 b) are both connected with a lead (9), and the inner triboelectricity generation material film and the outer triboelectricity generation material film can generate electricity by friction; the adhesive tape main body (2) is wound on the adhesive tape framework (1) for a plurality of circles, the adhesive tape main body (2) is designed into a plurality of sections with fixed lengths along the length direction, each section of the adhesive tape main body (2) can be respectively intercepted and used, and each section of the adhesive tape main body (2) is provided with an independent lead (9).
2. A triboelectric-based structural deformation monitoring tape according to claim 1, characterized in that the internal triboelectric charge generating material film is a triboelectric anodize material film (5) and the external triboelectric charge generating material film is a triboelectric cathod material film (6), or the internal triboelectric charge generating material film is a triboelectric cathod material film (6) and the external triboelectric charge generating material film is a triboelectric anodize material film (5).
3. The structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectricity generation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive tape body (2) is applied on the structure after being partially or totally peeled off from the adhesive tape frame (1), the lead (9) of the adhesive tape body (2) is connected with the electric signal receiving device (3), and the electric signal generated by the friction of the triboelectricity generation anode material film (5) and the triboelectricity generation cathode material film (6) is conducted to the electric signal receiving device (3) through the electrode and the lead (9).
4. A triboelectric-based structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape according to claim 3, characterized in that an analog-to-digital converter, a microcontroller and an arithmetic unit are arranged in the electrical signal receiving means (3).
5. A triboelectric-based structural deformation monitoring tape according to claim 1, characterized in that the tape body (2) further comprises an outer adhesive layer (10) adhered to the outside of the outer protective film (4 b), and the wires (9) are fixed to the outside of the outer protective film (4 b) by the outer adhesive layer (10).
6. A structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectric charging according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the inner protective film (4 a) and the outer protective film (4 b) are connected at both ends in the width direction, so that the inner electrode (8 a), the inner triboelectric charging film, the outer triboelectric charging film and the outer electrode (8 b) are all covered between the inner protective film (4 a) and the outer protective film (4 b).
7. A structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on triboelectric charging according to claim 6, characterized in that the two ends of the inner protective film (4 a) and the outer protective film (4 b) in the width direction are connected by means of pressure welding or bonding.
8. A triboelectric-based structural deformation monitoring tape according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the inner (4 a) and outer (4 b) protective films are elastic.
CN202010591291.1A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on friction electricity generation Active CN111808543B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010591291.1A CN111808543B (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on friction electricity generation
JP2021576662A JP7281840B2 (en) 2020-06-24 2020-09-29 Structural deformation monitoring tape based on triboelectric power generation
PCT/CN2020/118680 WO2021258573A1 (en) 2020-06-24 2020-09-29 Structural deformation monitoring tape based on triboelectric charging

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CN202010591291.1A CN111808543B (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Structural deformation monitoring adhesive tape based on friction electricity generation

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CN111808543A (en) 2020-10-23
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WO2021258573A1 (en) 2021-12-30

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