CN111808132A - Method for continuously and rapidly preparing N-phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride by using microreactor - Google Patents

Method for continuously and rapidly preparing N-phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride by using microreactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111808132A
CN111808132A CN201910288322.3A CN201910288322A CN111808132A CN 111808132 A CN111808132 A CN 111808132A CN 201910288322 A CN201910288322 A CN 201910288322A CN 111808132 A CN111808132 A CN 111808132A
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dichloride
phenylthiophosphoryl
nucleophilic addition
micro
reactor
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邓秋林
雷琴
廖辉伟
黄晓枫
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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Southwest University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/22Amides of acids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/26Amides of acids of phosphorus containing P-halide groups

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous and rapid preparation method by utilizing a microreactorN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. In a micro-structure reactor, taking trichloro-sulfur phosphorus and aniline as raw materials, and carrying out nucleophilic addition reaction under the continuous flow condition; the crude product is separated and purified to obtain the high-qualityN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. The invention has the advantages of rapid and continuous preparationNThe method has the characteristics of phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride, simple operation, continuous and controllable process, mild condition, good product selectivity and capability of realizing industrial production.

Description

Continuous and rapid preparation by using microreactorNProcess for the preparation of (E) -phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rapid, continuous and high-selectivity synthesis in a microreactorN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride.
Background
NPhenylthiophosphoryl dichlorides are of particular interest as intermediates for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, biologicals and fine chemicals, in particular for the preparation of oligonucleotide phosphorodithioates.
Pitto et al (m.e. pitto, j.n. Granger, y. Cho, n. Farschtschi, d. g. gorenstein.Tetrahedron1991, 47, 2449-24611) uses trichloro sulfur phosphorus, aniline, benzene, 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution as raw material, and the raw material is processed at low temperature (-5)oC) Reacted to obtain a catalyst containingN-a suspension of phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride, which is diluted with benzene, washed with a saturated solution of NaCl containing 1% sodium bisulfate and subjected to a series of subsequent treatmentsIs processed to obtainNPhenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride in a yield of 72.0%. The reaction process has the defects of long reaction period, complex post-treatment, high solvent toxicity and the like. However, in connection with the synthesisNThe patent of phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride has not been reported.
A microreactor is a three-dimensional structural element which can be used for carrying out chemical reactions and which is manufactured in a solid matrix by means of special microfabrication techniques. The micro-reactor has the characteristics of small channel size, large specific surface area and the like, so that the micro-reactor has the advantages of high heat transfer and mass transfer efficiency, easiness in operation, accurate control, safety, reliability, no amplification effect and the like (B.P. Mason, K.E.price, J.L. Steinbacher, A.R. Bogdan, D.T. McQuade.Chem. Rev,.2007, 107, 2300-2318.), which is widely applied to the fields of nano materials, fine chemicals, biology, medicine and the like (X.C. Solvas, A. deMello).Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 1936-1942; M. A. M. Gijs, F. Lacharme,U. Lehmann.Chem. Rev.2010, 110, 1518-1563; J. Yoshida, A. Nagaki, T.Yamada.Chem. Eur. J., 2008, 14, 7450-7459.). In a micro-reactor, taking trichloro-sulfur-phosphor and aniline as raw materials to synthesizeNThe process for the preparation of phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride has not yet been reported. The micro-structure reactor is adopted, the process is safe and reliable, continuous flow operation is realized in the whole process, and the product selectivity is good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simple, quick and efficient synthesisN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride.
Preparation of the inventionNThe process for the preparation of phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride is: respectively preparing trichloro-sulfur phosphorus and aniline into a certain concentration, making nucleophilic addition reaction in a continuous flow microreactor to obtain crude product, separating, purifying and refining to obtain the invented productN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride.
The solvent used in the nucleophilic addition reaction is one or a mixture of more of dichloromethane, benzene, tetrahydrofuran and 1, 4-dioxane.
The micro-reactor used in the invention comprises a micro-mixer and a micro-channel reactor, and the micro-mixer and the micro-channel reactor are connected together. The inner diameter of the micro-mixer channel is 1-10 mm, and the inner diameter of the micro-channel reactor is 1-10 mm. Its advantages are large specific surface area of reactor, large contact area of reaction liquid, and high heat and mass transfer speed. The micro-structure reactor has small internal volume, small liquid holdup, safe and reliable process and can realize continuous operation.
The temperature of the microstructure reactor during nucleophilic addition is-20 to 40 DEG CoC, the raw materials have the molar ratio: trichloro sulfur and phosphorus: aniline =1: 0.8-1: 2, raw material concentration is 0.1-1.5 mol/L of trichloro sulfur phosphorus, aniline is 0.2-2 mol/L, and residence time is 0.5-60 min (reaction time of a micro mixer is not counted).
The invention overcomes the defects of the traditional method and has the following advantages: (1) the reaction condition is mild, and the process is continuous, rapid, safe and controllable; (2) product ofNThe-phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride has the characteristics of high selectivity and high yield; (3) various number levels of production can be achieved without amplification effects.
The innovation point of the invention is to provide a method for preparing the catalyst by utilizing a micro-structure reactor, which realizes the preparation with the advantages of mild conditions, continuous and controllable process and high selectivityN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. The invention utilizes the advantages of small liquid holdup, strong mass transfer and heat transfer capacities and the like of the micro-structure reactor, avoids the requirement of ultralow temperature environment required by the traditional reaction, and simplifies the preparationNA step of phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride and a continuous operation is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a microstructure reactor fabricationNA schematic diagram of the apparatus scheme for the reaction of phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride; a1 and A2 are high-pressure injection pumps, B1 is a micro mixer, C1 is a micro-channel reactor, D1 is a low-temperature tank or a constant-temperature water bath, E is a product collecting bottle, and F is an HCl gas absorption bottle.
Detailed Description
The following examples are helpful in understanding the present invention, but are not limited to the summary of the invention. The simple replacement or improvement of the present invention by those skilled in the art is within the technical scheme of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in the figure, a tetrahydrofuran solution of trichlorosulfur phosphorus R1 (0.1 mol/L) and aniline R2 (0.2 mol/L) is respectively injected into a micro mixer B1 (T-shaped tee joint, inner diameter: 1 mm) by a high-pressure injection pump A1 and A2 according to the molar ratio of 1:0.8 to be mixed, and then enters a micro-channel reactor C1 (inner diameter: 1 mm) to continue to be in a low-temperature tank D1 (-20 mm)oC) The nucleophilic addition reaction is carried out for 60 min, a sample is collected by a product collecting bottle E, and HCl is treated by a gas absorbing bottle F and then is emptied. The crude product is prepared by separation, purification and refiningN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. The product GC analysis yield is 67%, and the selectivity is 90%.
Example 2
As shown in the figure, 1, 4-dioxane solution of trichlorosulfur phosphorus R1 (0.5 mol/L) and aniline R2 (1.0 mol/L) is respectively injected into a micro mixer B1 (Y-type micro mixer, inner diameter: 3 mm) by high-pressure injection pumps A1 and A2 according to the molar ratio of 1:1 to be mixed, and then enters a micro-channel reactor C1 (inner diameter: 3 mm) to continue to be in a low-temperature tank D1 (-10 mm)oC) And (4) performing nucleophilic addition and reacting for 30 min, collecting the sample by using a product collecting bottle E, treating HCl by using a gas absorption bottle F, and then emptying. The crude product is prepared by separation, purification and refiningN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. The product GC analysis yield is 80%, and the selectivity is 91%.
Example 3
As shown in the figure, benzene solutions of trichlorosulfur phosphorus R1 (0.5 mol/L) and aniline R2 (1.5 mol/L) are respectively injected into a micro mixer B1 (J-type micro mixer, inner diameter: 6 mm) by high-pressure injection pumps A1 and A2 according to the molar ratio of 1:1.2 to be mixed, and then enter a micro-channel reactor C1 (inner diameter: 3 mm) to continue to be in a low-temperature tank D1 (0.5 mol/L)oC) The nucleophilic addition reaction is carried out for 40 min, a sample is collected by a product collecting bottle E, and HCl is treated by a gas absorbing bottle F and then is emptied. The crude product is prepared by separation, purification and refiningN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. The product GC analysis yield is 84%, and the selectivity is 94%.
Example 4
As shown in the figure, a dichloromethane solution of trichlorosulfur phosphorus R1 (1.5 mol/L) and aniline R2 (1.5 mol/L) was injected into a micromixer B1 (Y-type micromixer, inner diameter: 6 mm) from a high-pressure injection pump A1 and A2, respectively, at a molar ratio of 1:1.4After mixing, the mixture enters a microchannel reactor C1 (inner diameter: 10 mm) and continues in a low-temperature tank D1 (10)oC) The nucleophilic addition reaction is carried out for 20 min, a sample is collected by a product collecting bottle E, and HCl is treated by a gas absorbing bottle F and then is emptied. The crude product is prepared by separation, purification and refiningN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. The product GC analysis yield is 86%, and the selectivity is 95%.
Example 5
As shown in the figure, a tetrahydrofuran solution of trichlorosulfur phosphorus R1 (1.5 mol/L) and aniline R2 (2 mol/L) is respectively injected into a micro mixer B1 (T-shaped tee joint, inner diameter: 1 mm) by high-pressure injection pumps A1 and A2 according to the molar ratio of 1:1.6 to be mixed, and then enters a micro-channel reactor C1 (inner diameter: 6 mm) to continue to be in a low-temperature tank D1 (20: 6 mm)oC) And (4) carrying out nucleophilic addition and reaction for 5 min, collecting a sample by using a product collecting bottle E, treating HCl by using a gas absorption bottle F, and then emptying. The crude product is prepared by separation, purification and refiningN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. Irreversible clogging of the microchannel occurs.
Example 6
As shown in the figure, mixed solution of trichlorothiophosphoryl R1 (1.5 mol/L) and aniline R2 (2.0 mol/L) of dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to tetrahydrofuran is 1: 1) is respectively injected into a micro mixer B1 (T-type micro mixer, inner diameter: 10 mm) by high-pressure injection pumps A1 and A2 according to the molar ratio of 1:2 to be mixed, and then enters a micro-channel reactor C1 (inner diameter: 6 mm) to continue to be in a low-temperature tank D1 (40: 6 mm)oC) The nucleophilic addition reaction is carried out for 0.5 min, a sample is collected by a product collecting bottle E, and HCl is discharged after being treated by a gas absorption bottle F. The crude product is prepared by separation, purification and refiningN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride. The product GC analysis yield is 82%, and the selectivity is 90%.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "center", "top", "bottom", "top", "root", "inner", "outer", "peripheral", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for the purpose of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Where "inside" refers to an interior or enclosed area or space. "periphery" refers to an area around a particular component or a particular area.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the embodiments of the invention, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that "-" and "-" denote ranges of two numerical values, and the ranges include endpoints. For example, "A-B" means a range greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B. "A to B" represents a range of A or more and B or less.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Preparation by using microreactorN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride process comprising the main steps of:
(1) nucleophilic addition: pumping the trichloro-sulfur phosphorus and aniline with certain concentration into a micro-reactor respectively to carry out nucleophilic addition reaction to obtain a crude product;
(2) the crude product is prepared by separation, purification and refiningN-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride.
2. Preparation according to claim 1NThe method of phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride is characterized in that the solvent used in the nucleophilic addition reaction in the step (1) is one or a mixture of more of dichloromethane, benzene, tetrahydrofuran and 1, 4-dioxane.
3. Preparation according to claim 1N-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride process, characterized in that a microreactor is used which comprises a micromixer and a microchannel reactor, the micromixer and the microchannel reactor being connected together.
4. Preparation according to claim 1NThe method of phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride is characterized in that the inner diameter of a channel of a micro mixer is 1-10 mm, and the inner diameter of a micro channel reactor is 1-10 mm.
5. As claimed in claim 1The preparation ofNThe method of-phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride is characterized in that the temperature of a microstructure reactor during nucleophilic addition is-20 to 40oC。
6. Preparation according to claim 1N-phenylthiophosphoryl dichloride process, characterized in that the nucleophilic addition reaction of step (1) is carried out with a molar ratio of starting materials: trichloro sulfur and phenyl sulfide =1: 0.8-1: 2.
7. Preparation according to claim 1NThe method for preparing the phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride is characterized in that the concentration of raw materials for nucleophilic addition reaction in the step (1) is 0.1-1.5 mol/L of trichloro-sulfur phosphorus and 0.2-2 mol/L of aniline.
8. Preparation according to claim 1NThe method of the phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride is characterized in that the retention time of the nucleophilic addition reaction in the step (1) is 0.5-60 min.
CN201910288322.3A 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Method for continuously and rapidly preparing N-phenyl thiophosphoryl dichloride by using microreactor Pending CN111808132A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5770771A (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-06-23 Albemarle Corporation Preparation of N-hydrocarbylthiophosphoric triamides
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CN104370957A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 浙江奥复托化工有限公司 Microchannel synthesis technology for N-(n-Butyl)thiophosphoric triamide
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5770771A (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-06-23 Albemarle Corporation Preparation of N-hydrocarbylthiophosphoric triamides
CN1989144A (en) * 2004-07-23 2007-06-27 Skw皮斯特里茨氮工厂有限责任公司 N-phenylphosphoric acid triamides, method for the production thereof and their use as agents for regulating or inhibiting enzymatic urea hydrolysis
CN104370957A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 浙江奥复托化工有限公司 Microchannel synthesis technology for N-(n-Butyl)thiophosphoric triamide
CN105131031A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-09 上虞盛晖化工股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing N-alkylthiophosphoryl triamide through continuous reaction

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