CN111806294B - Combined battery power-exchanging cabinet system - Google Patents
Combined battery power-exchanging cabinet system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111806294B CN111806294B CN202010717567.6A CN202010717567A CN111806294B CN 111806294 B CN111806294 B CN 111806294B CN 202010717567 A CN202010717567 A CN 202010717567A CN 111806294 B CN111806294 B CN 111806294B
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 49
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined battery changing cabinet system, which comprises a combined changing cabinet structure and a background management system, wherein the combined changing cabinet structure comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet body; the combined battery replacing cabinet structure comprises an auxiliary bin and a battery replacing bin; the combined battery replacing cabinet structure is characterized in that a plurality of battery replacing bins are arranged in a stacked manner in the combined battery replacing cabinet structure, an auxiliary bin is arranged at the top of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure above the plurality of battery replacing bins, and the auxiliary bin is separated from the plurality of battery replacing bins through partition plates; the background management system is respectively in wireless connection with the control module in the battery changing bin and the auxiliary controller device in the auxiliary bin. The combined battery replacing and power exchanging cabinet system provided by the invention can effectively and quickly replace batteries of the electric vehicle, and provides a great convenient effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of battery replacing cabinets, in particular to the field of combined battery replacing cabinets.
Background
The development of the power exchange cabinet is a new technology which is gradually derived along with the continuous development of the electric vehicle, and is used for solving the problem of charging batteries of the electric vehicle, because the electric vehicle needs to be charged at a place with a charger in the past, the charging mode mainly has two problems, namely, the place which can charge the electric vehicle cannot be found anywhere, the charging speed of the electric vehicle is relatively low, and for some users who need to use the electric vehicle frequently and for a long time, the inconvenience is brought, so that the electric vehicle can be charged efficiently and quickly, and the need is met; the battery replacing cabinet can provide the electric vehicle with convenience for directly replacing the battery, so that great convenience is brought and the problem of charging is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the combined battery replacing and power exchanging cabinet system which can effectively and quickly replace the battery of the electric vehicle and provides great convenience.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a combined battery changing cabinet system comprises a combined changing cabinet structure and a background management system; the combined battery replacing cabinet structure comprises an auxiliary bin and a battery replacing bin; the combined battery replacing cabinet structure is characterized in that a plurality of battery replacing bins are arranged in a stacked manner in the combined battery replacing cabinet structure, an auxiliary bin is arranged at the top of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure above the plurality of battery replacing bins, and the auxiliary bin is separated from the plurality of battery replacing bins through partition plates; the background management system is respectively in wireless connection with a control module in the battery replacement bin and an auxiliary controller device in the auxiliary bin; the battery can be replaced by controlling the power change cabin in a wired or wireless multi-mode manner.
Further, the control module comprises an electromagnetic lock, a controller structure and a communication module; the electromagnetic lock is arranged on the power change bin door; the background management system is connected with the controller structure link through a communication module; the background management system is wirelessly connected with the electromagnetic lock through the communication module; the bin gate is opened or closed; the operation is convenient and the power change bin can be protected.
Furthermore, a signal connector is arranged in the auxiliary bin; the auxiliary controller device is connected with the communication module through a signal connector in a link mode; the auxiliary controller device is in wireless connection with the communication module; the bin gate is opened or closed; therefore, the bin door can be controlled to be opened or closed through the touch screen on the auxiliary controller device, and the operation is convenient and fast in multiple modes.
Furthermore, fire fighting channels are arranged among the battery replacing bins which are arranged in a stacked manner; the fire fighting channel is communicated with the battery replacing bin through a through hole; a fire extinguishing device is arranged at the bottom of the combined power exchange cabinet structure and communicated with a fire fighting channel; an air inlet end is arranged at one end of the electricity exchange bin, which is far away from the through hole; the auxiliary bin is communicated with the fire fighting channel through a communication hole formed in the partition plate and is communicated with the battery replacing bin; and one end of the auxiliary bin, which is far away from the communication hole, is provided with an air exhaust end. The air enters the auxiliary bin through the fire fighting channel from the battery replacing bin, and is discharged through the exhaust fan of the auxiliary bin to form an air path, so that the heat inside the air path can be efficiently discharged, and the ventilation and heat dissipation effects are achieved.
Furthermore, a fireproof layer wraps the outer wall of the power change bin, and the fireproof layer penetrates through the through hole; the fireproof layer comprises a fireproof cotton layer structure; the fireproof cotton layer structure wraps and is attached to the electricity changing bin; the outer side of the fireproof cotton layer structure is filled with a fireproof coating layer; a plurality of bulges are fixedly arranged on the fireproof cotton layer structure; the fireproof coating layer covers the bulges, and the bulges protrude into the fireproof coating layer; when a single power conversion bin is on fire, the fire source can be effectively separated, the situation that other power conversion bins are on fire is avoided, and the phenomenon of fire crossing is avoided.
A router, a fire extinguisher and an electrical control assembly are also arranged in the auxiliary bin; the auxiliary controller device is arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary bin and is close to one side of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure operation surface; the electrical control assembly is arranged on a middle partition plate at the bottom of the auxiliary bin; the modules of the electric control assembly are arranged at intervals and are separated by the extrusion groove; the periphery of the electrical control assembly is sleeved with a diversion cover body, and two ends of the diversion cover body are open; the extrusion groove at the bottom of the electrical control assembly is fixedly arranged, and the extrusion groove at the top of the electrical control assembly is fixed on the flow guide cover body; the notches of the extrusion grooves at the top and the bottom of the electric control assembly are arranged oppositely to form a guide channel; the air inlet end of the guide channel corresponds to the communication hole; an exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet end of the guide channel;
a plurality of flow guide structures are correspondingly arranged on a plurality of modules of the electric control assembly respectively; the flow guide structure comprises a fan; the fan is arranged at one end of the electric control assembly module and corresponds to the open end of the flow guide cover body; the air inlet of the fan corresponds to the communication hole; a plurality of air outlet slots are formed in the opposite ends of the electric control assembly module and the fan; the air outlet slot hole corresponds to the exhaust fan; and radiating heat of a plurality of channels through the flow guide structure.
Furthermore, a module accommodating room is arranged in the power change cabin, and the module accommodating room is opened towards one side of the cabin door; the control module enters and exits the module accommodating room under the action of external force, and the control module is correspondingly connected or disconnected with a connection interface in the power change bin; is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
Further, the electromagnetic lock comprises a magnetic attraction structure and a rotating mechanism; the magnetic attraction structure comprises a matching plate, a magnet ring and a magnetic attraction block; one side of the matching plate is fixedly arranged on the bin gate; a magnet ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the matching plate, which is far away from the bin gate; the magnet ring is rectangular; the magnetic suction block is arranged in the control module; one side of the magnetic block corresponding to the bin door is provided with a sleeving and connecting opening; the magnet ring is sleeved on the sleeving opening correspondingly; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft; the power device is in driving connection with the rotating shaft; one end of the bin gate is provided with a column hole; the column hole is correspondingly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the bin gate to rotate; the other end of the bin gate swings; the bin gate swinging end corresponds to the magnetic attraction structure; the battery replacement can be effectively judged and the corresponding battery replacement bin door can be controlled to be opened for battery replacement.
Further, a shielding ceiling structure is arranged at the top of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure; the shielding ceiling structure comprises a support frame body and a ceiling body; the ceiling body is fixed on the combined power exchange cabinet structure through the support frame body; the side edge of the ceiling body inclines downwards and is provided with an outward extending edge, and one side of the ceiling body, which corresponds to the operation surface of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure, is tilted upwards and extends outwards; the ceiling body covers the combined battery replacing cabinet structure. The combined battery replacing cabinet structure can be prevented from being drenched in rainy days, and the combined battery replacing cabinet structure is prevented from being damaged.
Furthermore, a rolling curtain shed is arranged in the ceiling body; the rolling curtain shed comprises a shielding curtain and a rolling roller; a through groove is formed in the outward-extending edge; the driving device is in driving connection with the curling rolling shaft; the plurality of curling rollers are correspondingly arranged on the inner side of the edge of the outer exhibition; one end of the shielding curtain is correspondingly curled on the curling roller, and the other end of the shielding curtain penetrates through the groove and extends outwards; the shielding curtain shields the side edge of the combined power exchange cabinet structure from top to bottom; the shielding curtain is provided with a ventilation area; a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the ventilation area; when the shielding curtain shields the combined power change cabinet structure, the air change area corresponds to the heat dissipation and ventilation opening of the combined power change cabinet structure. Under the protection combination trades the cabinet structure not by the rainforest's the condition, can also not influence the ventilation cooling effect that the cabinet structure trades in the combination.
Has the advantages that: the invention can effectively and quickly replace the battery and can efficiently finish the maintenance and repair effects of the power exchange cabinet; including but not limited to the following technical effects:
1) fire fighting channels are arranged among the battery bins and communicated with each other, so that when the battery bins fire, the fire extinguishing agent can enter the battery bins which fire through the fire fighting channels to extinguish the fire, and the fire can be effectively prevented from being caused; the plurality of battery compartments are arranged in a spaced mode and are wrapped by the fireproof layers, and the relevance among the battery compartments can be separated, so that when one battery compartment is on fire, other battery compartments cannot be influenced; the damage possibly caused can be reduced;
2) the purposes of fire extinguishing, ventilation and heat dissipation are achieved by the mutual matching of various devices in the auxiliary bin, fire disasters caused inside the auxiliary bin can be effectively prevented, and the damage to the auxiliary bin, which causes the damage of the power exchange cabinet, is avoided; the layout design of the modules in the electrical control assembly in the auxiliary bin and the mutual matching of the flow guide structures can form a plurality of ventilation and heat dissipation paths, and the modules of the electrical control assembly are subjected to heat dissipation treatment, so that the electrical control assembly can be effectively prevented from being damaged;
3) according to the battery replacement bin structure designed in the way, when the control module is damaged, the control module which can be used more frequently and normally can be taken out of the whole control module directly; the device is convenient and fast, and is easy to maintain; meanwhile, the design of the wind flow heat dissipation wind path in the battery compartment can effectively perform heat dissipation treatment on the interior of the power exchange compartment; avoiding the ignition caused by the power change bin:
4) the arranged bin gate can be opened or closed automatically, so that a user can conveniently replace and use the battery, meanwhile, the situation that the bin gate is not closed in a charging state of the battery can be avoided, the charging safety is ensured, and the occurrence of electric leakage is avoided; set up the magnet ring on the door and mutually support the absorption with the magnetism piece of inhaling in the control module, avoid the magnet ring to deviate from the socket to when having avoided battery charging, the condition of electric leakage probably takes place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a battery changing cabinet system;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a battery changing bin system;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a combined power conversion cabinet;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a fire protection system;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of a fire-retardant layer;
FIG. 6 is a view of the structure of the auxiliary chamber;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the electrical control assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the maintenance and replacement of the control module;
FIG. 9 is a control module diagram;
FIG. 10 is a view of a rotary structure;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of an electromagnetic lock;
FIG. 12 is a view of a covering ceiling structure;
FIG. 13 is a view showing a ceiling structure;
fig. 14 is a view showing the structure of a ventilation zone.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached drawings: a combined battery changing cabinet system comprises a combined changing cabinet structure 1 and a background management system 4; the combined battery replacing cabinet structure 1 comprises an auxiliary bin 2 and a battery replacing bin 3; the combined power change cabinet structure 1 is characterized in that a plurality of power change bins 3 are arranged in a stacked manner in the combined power change cabinet structure 1, an auxiliary bin 2 is arranged at the top of the combined power change cabinet structure 1 above the plurality of power change bins 3, and the auxiliary bin 2 is separated from the plurality of power change bins 3 through a partition plate 11; the background management system 4 is respectively in wireless connection with the control module 5 in the battery changing bin 3 and the auxiliary controller device 22 in the auxiliary bin 2. The user can use and sweep the touch-sensitive screen on the sign indicating number mode or the operation auxiliary compartment 2 and come into contact with backstage management system 4, and backstage management system 4 can open and close the door 31 of electricity changing storehouse 3 through control module 5, and then the user just can take out the battery of the inside and change, also can control the opening and closing of the door of electricity changing storehouse 3 through auxiliary control ware device 22 simultaneously to change the battery.
The control module 5 comprises an electromagnetic lock 51, a controller structure 52 and a communication module 53; the electromagnetic lock 51 is arranged on the door 31 of the electricity change bin 3; the background management system 4 is connected with the controller structure 52 through a communication module 53; the background management system 4 is wirelessly connected with the electromagnetic lock 51 through a communication module 53; the bin gate 31 is opened or closed; after the user gets in touch with backstage management system 4, backstage management system 4 passes through communication module 53 and controller structure 52 link connection after, controller structure 52 establishes data link with the BMS of battery through battery communication interface, accomplish to read battery data, then send work such as instruction for BMS, then controller structure 52 gets in touch with electromagnetic lock 51 and sends the instruction to electromagnetic lock 51, electromagnetic lock 51 receives corresponding opening or closing after the relevant instruction, just so can carry out the change of battery, convenient operation is swift.
A signal connector 24 is arranged in the auxiliary bin 2; the auxiliary controller device 22 is connected with the communication module 53 through a signal connector 24 in a link mode; the auxiliary controller device 22 is wirelessly connected with the communication module 53; the bin gate 31 is opened or closed; meanwhile, the operation can also be performed through a touch screen on the auxiliary controller device 22, the auxiliary controller device 22 is in contact with the communication module 53 through the signal connector 24, then the communication module 53 sends an instruction to the electromagnetic lock 51, the electromagnetic lock 51 executes the instruction, and the corresponding door 31 is opened or closed; this also allows battery replacement.
The combined power change cabinet structure 1 is formed by combining a plurality of power change bins which are independent from each other, and the number of the required power change bins can be configured according to actual needs; the battery changing bin is internally provided with a wireless communication module which can independently communicate with a background management system, and can also be in control connection with a touch screen through a wired module and a wireless module, and is directly in control connection with an electromagnetic lock through the communication module so as to control the battery changing bin and then change the battery, so that the battery changing bin can work without a controller structure; the operation is simple, convenient and quick.
A fire fighting channel 6 is arranged between the battery replacing cabins 3 which are arranged in a stacked manner; the fire fighting channel 6 is communicated with the battery replacing bin 3 through a through hole 61; a fire extinguishing device 62 is arranged at the bottom of the combined power exchange cabinet structure 1, and the fire extinguishing device 62 is communicated with the fire fighting channel 6; when the fire source detection device finds a fire source, a signal is transmitted to the fire-fighting device 62, the fire-fighting device 62 starts to spray fire extinguishing agent, and the fire extinguishing agent penetrates and fills the fire-fighting channel 6; then enter into from through-hole 61 and trade in the electricity storehouse 3, put out a fire to trading electricity storehouse 3, thereby can effectually prevent that the battery compartment from catching fire to influence the normal work of whole trading electricity cabinet or arousing that the trading electricity cabinet catches fire and cause the harm to relevant user's personal safety.
An air inlet end is arranged at one end of the power change bin 3 far away from the through hole 61; the auxiliary bin 2 is communicated with the fire fighting channel 6 through a communication hole 12 formed in the partition plate 11 and is communicated with the battery replacing bin 3; an air exhaust end is arranged at one end of the auxiliary bin 2 far away from the communication hole 12; the inside good ventilation heat transfer system that still has of combination electricity changing cabinet structure 1, the fan that trades 3 air inlet end outsides of electricity storehouse inhales the electricity changing storehouse 3 with the outside air in, to the inside heat dissipation that ventilates that carries on in electricity changing storehouse 3, later the air current is discharged from through-hole 61 and is entered into fire control passageway 6 in, then enter into supplementary storehouse 2 through the intercommunicating pore 12 in, the exhaust fan in supplementary storehouse 2 takes out gas, also can dispel the heat in supplementary storehouse 2 simultaneously, it will trade the heat in storehouse 3 and the supplementary storehouse 2 to form a complete wind path like this and take away, can effectually ventilate the heat dissipation, reduce the temperature in electricity changing storehouse and the supplementary storehouse.
The outer wall of the power change bin 3 is wrapped with a fireproof layer 7, and the fireproof layer 7 penetrates through the through hole 61; the fire-proof layer 7 comprises a fire-proof cotton layer structure 71; the fireproof cotton layer structure 71 is wrapped and attached to the power change bin 3; the outer side of the fireproof cotton layer structure 71 is filled with a fireproof coating layer 72; a plurality of bulges 73 are fixedly arranged on the fireproof cotton layer structure 71; fireproof paint layer 72 covers in protruding 73, just protruding 73 is protruding into fireproof paint layer 72. The fireproof layer 7 is wrapped on the outer side of the power switching bin 3, when a single battery bin is on fire, a fire source can be effectively isolated, so that the power switching bin 3 on fire is prevented from causing other power switching bins 3 to be on fire, the loss is reduced, and the fire extinguishing agent can enter the power switching bin 3 on fire through the through hole 61 to be subjected to fire extinguishing treatment; therefore, the loss caused by the fire of the battery compartment can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the fire and the like caused by the fire of the power change compartment 3 can be effectively prevented; the electricity exchange bin 3 can generate heat in the process of using and charging, so that the fireproof layer 7 wrapped outside the electricity exchange bin 3 can be influenced by the heat and temperature after long-term use, and the fireproof coating layer 72 coated on the surface of the fireproof cotton layer structure 71 can fall off in the past, so that the contact area of the fireproof coating layer 72 can be increased by arranging the bulges 73, and the possibility of falling off of the fireproof coating layer 72 is reduced.
A router, a fire extinguisher and an electric control assembly 23 are also arranged in the auxiliary bin 2; the auxiliary controller device 22 is arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary bin 2 and close to one side of the operation surface of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure 1; the auxiliary controller device 22 is connected through the router wireless signals respectively, so that the combined power distribution cabinet structure 1 can be controlled and managed under the condition of being separated from a background management system, a fire source detection device in an auxiliary bin detects a fire and then transmits the signal to the auxiliary controller device 22, the auxiliary controller device 22 sends a signal to a fire extinguisher control device, and the fire extinguisher control device sprays a fire extinguishing agent into the auxiliary bin to extinguish the fire;
the electrical control assembly 23 is arranged on the middle partition plate 11 at the bottom of the auxiliary bin 2; the modules of the electrical control assembly 23 are arranged at intervals and separated by extrusion grooves 231; the electric control assembly 23 is sleeved with a flow guide cover body 232, and two ends of the flow guide cover body 232 are open; the extrusion groove 231 at the bottom of the electrical control assembly 23 is fixedly arranged, and the extrusion groove 231 at the top of the electrical control assembly 23 is fixed on the air guide hood body 232; the notches of the extrusion grooves 231 at the top and the bottom of the electric control assembly 23 are oppositely arranged to form a guide channel 213; the air inlet end of the guide channel 213 corresponds to the communication hole 12; an exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet end of the guide channel 213; a plurality of flow guide structures 21 are correspondingly arranged on a plurality of modules of the electric control assembly 23 respectively; the flow guide structure 21 includes a fan 211; the fan 211 is disposed at one end of the electrical control assembly 23 module and corresponds to the open end of the air guide cover 232; the air inlet of the fan 211 corresponds to the communication hole 12; a plurality of air outlet slots 212 are formed in the opposite ends of the electric control assembly 23 module and the fan 211; the air outlet slot 212 corresponds to an exhaust fan. One part of air entering the auxiliary bin from the battery compartment region through the communication hole 12 enters the electric control assembly 23 module through the fan 211, the air enters the electric control assembly 23 module from the battery compartment region through the communication hole 12 through the fan 211 and then is discharged from the air outlet slot hole 212 to form a guide air flow, and the heat generated in the electric control assembly 23 module is taken out, so that the aim of ventilating and radiating the electric control assembly 23 is fulfilled, the other part of air passes through the guide channel 213 between the electric control assembly 23 modules and radiates the outside of the electric control assembly 23 module, and therefore the ventilating and radiating effects of the air control assembly 23 are improved.
A module accommodating room 32 is arranged in the power change cabin 3, and the module accommodating room 32 is opened towards one side of the cabin door 31; the control module 5 enters and exits the module accommodating room 32 under the action of external force, and the control module 5 is correspondingly connected or disconnected with a connection interface in the power change cabin 3; under the condition that the battery replacing bin 3 is used for a long time, the control module 5 is a vulnerable part and needs to be maintained frequently; by the design, when the control module 5 needs to be maintained, the control module 5 is directly drawn out, the control module 5 which can be normally used is replaced, and the replaced control module 5 is sent to a maintenance station for maintenance; therefore, the normal use of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure 1 is not influenced, and meanwhile, the maintenance is convenient.
The electromagnetic lock 51 comprises a magnetic attraction structure 511 and a rotating mechanism 512; the magnetic attraction structure 513 comprises a matching plate 514, a magnet ring 515 and a magnetic attraction block 516; one side of the matching plate 514 is fixedly arranged on the bin gate 31; a magnet ring 515 is fixedly arranged on one side of the matching plate 514, which is far away from the bin gate 31; the magnet ring 515 is rectangular; the magnetic attraction block 516 is arranged in the control module 5; one side of the magnetic block 516 corresponding to the bin door 31 is provided with a sleeving joint 517; the magnet ring 516 is sleeved on the sleeving joint port 517 correspondingly; the rotation mechanism 512 includes a rotation shaft 518; the power device is in driving connection with the rotating shaft 518; a column hole 519 is formed in one end of the bin gate 31; the column hole 519 is correspondingly sleeved on the rotating shaft 518, and the rotating shaft 518 rotates to drive the bin gate 31 to rotate; the other end of the bin gate 31 swings; the swing end of the bin gate 31 corresponds to the magnetic attraction structure 511; therefore, the bin door can be correspondingly controlled to be opened or closed by controlling the power device. The controller structure 52 or the auxiliary controller device 22 can detect whether the battery is in a charging state or not through the detection device to correspondingly control the opening and closing of the door, so as to avoid the conditions of electric leakage and the like caused by the door opening during charging; when the door is closed, the controller structure 52 or the auxiliary controller device 22 transmits a signal to the power mechanism through the communication module to control the magnetic attraction block 516 to move upward; meanwhile, the controller structure 52 or the auxiliary controller device 22 transmits signals to the power device through the communication module, the power device controls the bin gate to rotate through the rotating shaft, the corresponding magnet ring 515 on the bin gate moves to gradually approach and is sleeved on the sleeved opening 517, and the magnet ring 515 and the magnetic block 516 are adsorbed to avoid slipping; when the door is opened, the controller structure 52 or the auxiliary controller device 22 transmits a signal to the power mechanism through the communication module to control the magnetic attraction block 516 to move downwards; the controller structure 52 or the auxiliary controller device 22 transmits a signal to the power device through the communication module, the power device controls the bin gate to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the magnet ring 515 gradually comes out of the sleeving opening 517 and gradually gets away from the control module; therefore, the opening or closing of the battery bin door can be realized, so that the battery in the battery bin can be charged safely and stably.
A shielding ceiling structure 8 is arranged at the top of the combined power exchange cabinet structure 1; the shelter ceiling structure 8 comprises a support frame body 81 and a ceiling body 82; the ceiling body 82 is fixed on the combined power transformation cabinet structure 1 through a support frame body 81; the side edge of the ceiling body 82 is obliquely and downwards provided with an outward extending edge 822, and one side of the ceiling body 82, corresponding to the operation surface of the combined power transformation cabinet structure 1, is upwards tilted 821 and extends outwards; the ceiling body 82 covers the combined power transformation cabinet structure 1.
A rolling curtain shed 83 is arranged in the ceiling body 82; the rolling shutter shed 83 includes a shade 831 and a rolling roller 832; a through groove 823 is formed in the flared edge 822; the driving device is in driving connection with the curling roller 832; a plurality of said crimping rollers 832 are correspondingly disposed inboard of the flared edge 822; one end of the shielding curtain 831 is correspondingly curled on the curling roller 832, and the other end of the shielding curtain 831 penetrates through the groove 823 and extends outwards; the shielding curtain 83 shields the side edge of the combined power exchange cabinet structure 1 from top to bottom; the driving device drives the rolling roller 832 to rotate, so that the shielding curtain 831 is retracted; when the shielding curtain 831 is released, one end of the shielding curtain 831 penetrates through the through groove 823 and extends downwards, and then shields the combined power transformation cabinet structure 1, so that the effect of shielding rain is achieved; when rolled, the shade 831 retracts to curl onto the take-up roller 832.
The shielding curtain 831 is provided with an air exchange area 833; a plurality of vent holes 834 are formed in the ventilation area 833; when the shielding curtain 83 shields the combined power exchange cabinet structure 1, the ventilation area 233 corresponds to the heat dissipation and ventilation opening of the combined power exchange cabinet structure 1. Because the combined power change cabinet structure 1 is in continuous operation, continuous ventilation and heat dissipation are needed, and when the shielding curtain 83 shields the combined power change cabinet structure 1, wind energy enters and exits the heat dissipation vent of the combined power change cabinet structure 1 through the wind change area 833, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation of the combined power change cabinet structure 1 are not affected.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a modular battery trades electric cabinet system which characterized in that: the system comprises a combined power exchange cabinet structure (1) and a background management system (4); the combined battery replacing cabinet structure (1) comprises an auxiliary bin (2) and a battery replacing bin (3); the combined power change cabinet structure comprises a plurality of power change bins (3), an auxiliary bin (2) and a plurality of partition plates (11), wherein the power change bins (3) are arranged in a stacked manner in the combined power change cabinet structure (1), the auxiliary bin (2) is arranged at the top of the combined power change cabinet structure (1) above the power change bins (3), and the auxiliary bin (2) is separated from the power change bins (3) through the partition plates (11); the background management system (4) is respectively in wireless connection with the control module (5) in the power exchange bin (3) and the auxiliary controller device (22) in the auxiliary bin (2);
the electromagnetic lock (51) comprises a magnetic attraction structure (513) and a rotating mechanism (512); the magnetic attraction structure (513) comprises a matching plate (514), a magnet ring (515) and a magnetic attraction block (516); one side of the matching plate (514) is fixedly arranged on the bin gate (31); a magnet ring (515) is fixedly arranged on one side of the matching plate (514) far away from the bin gate (31); the magnet ring (515) is rectangular; the magnetic suction block (516) is arranged in the control module (5); one side of the magnetic block (516) corresponding to the bin door (31) is provided with a sleeving joint (517); the magnet ring (515) is sleeved on the sleeving joint opening (517) correspondingly;
the rotation mechanism (512) comprises a rotation shaft (518); the power device is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (518); a column hole (519) is formed in one end of the bin gate (31); the column hole (519) is correspondingly sleeved on the rotating shaft (518), and the rotating shaft (518) rotates to drive the bin gate (31) to rotate; the other end of the bin gate (31) swings; the swinging end of the bin gate (31) corresponds to the magnetic attraction structure (513);
a rolling curtain shed (83) is arranged in the roof body (82); the rolling shutter shed (83) comprises a shielding shutter (831) and a rolling shaft (832); a through groove (823) is formed in the flared edge (822); the driving device is in driving connection with the curling roller (832); a plurality of the crimping rollers (832) are correspondingly arranged inside the flared edge (822); one end of the shielding curtain (831) is correspondingly curled on the curling roller (832), and the other end of the shielding curtain (831) penetrates through the groove (823) and extends outwards; the shielding curtain (831) shields the side edge of the combined power exchange cabinet structure (1) from top to bottom;
the shielding curtain (831) is provided with an air exchange area (833); a plurality of vent holes (834) are formed in the ventilation area (833); when the shielding curtain (831) shields the combined power change cabinet structure (1), the air exchange area (833) corresponds to a heat dissipation and ventilation opening of the combined power change cabinet structure (1);
fire fighting channels (6) are arranged among the power change bins (3) which are arranged in a stacked manner; the fire fighting channel (6) is communicated with the battery replacing bin (3) through a through hole (61); a fire-fighting device (62) is arranged at the bottom of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure (1), and the fire-fighting device (62) is communicated with the fire-fighting channel (6);
an air inlet end is arranged at one end of the electricity exchange bin (3) far away from the through hole (61); the auxiliary bin (2) is communicated with the fire fighting channel (6) through a communicating hole (12) formed in the partition plate (11) and is communicated with the battery replacing bin (3); an air exhaust end is arranged at one end of the auxiliary bin (2) far away from the communication hole (12);
a router, a fire extinguisher and an electrical control assembly (23) are also arranged in the auxiliary bin (2); the auxiliary controller device (22) is arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary bin (2) and is close to one side of the operation surface of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure (1);
the electric control assembly (23) is arranged on a middle partition plate (11) at the bottom of the auxiliary bin (2); the modules of the electric control assembly (23) are arranged at intervals and are separated by an extrusion groove (231); a flow guide cover body (232) is sleeved on the periphery of the electric control assembly (23), and two ends of the flow guide cover body (232) are open; the extrusion groove (231) at the bottom of the electrical control assembly (23) is fixedly arranged, and the extrusion groove (231) at the top of the electrical control assembly (23) is fixed on the air guide cover body (232); the notches of the extrusion grooves (231) at the top and the bottom of the electric control assembly (23) are oppositely arranged to form a guide channel (213); the air inlet end of the guide channel (213) corresponds to the communication hole (12); an exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet end of the guide channel (213);
a plurality of flow guide structures (21) are correspondingly arranged on a plurality of modules of the electric control assembly (23) respectively; the flow guiding structure (21) comprises a fan (211); the fan (211) is arranged at one end of the module of the electrical control assembly (23) and corresponds to the open end of the air guide cover body (232); the air inlet of the fan (211) corresponds to the communication hole (12); a plurality of air outlet slots (212) are formed in the opposite ends of the electric control assembly (23) module and the fan (211); the air outlet slot hole (212) corresponds to an exhaust fan.
2. The combined battery changing cabinet system according to claim 1, wherein: the control module (5) comprises an electromagnetic lock (51), a controller structure (52) and a communication module (53); the electromagnetic lock (51) is arranged on a bin door (31) of the power change bin (3); the background management system (4) is in link connection with the controller structure (52) through a communication module (53); the background management system (4) is in wireless connection with the electromagnetic lock (51) through a communication module (53); the bin gate (31) is opened or closed.
3. The combined battery changing cabinet system according to claim 1, wherein: a signal connector (24) is arranged in the auxiliary bin (2); the auxiliary controller device (22) is connected with a communication module (53) through a signal connector (24) in a link mode; the auxiliary controller device (22) is wirelessly connected with the communication module (53).
4. The combined battery changing cabinet system according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the power change bin (3) is wrapped with a fireproof layer (7), and the fireproof layer (7) penetrates through the through hole (61); the fireproof layer (7) comprises a fireproof cotton layer structure (71); the fireproof cotton layer structure (71) wraps and is attached to the power exchange bin (3); the outer side of the fireproof cotton layer structure (71) is filled with a fireproof coating layer (72); a plurality of bulges (73) are fixedly arranged on the fireproof cotton layer structure (71); fireproof paint layer (72) covers in arch (73), just protruding (73) are protruding into fireproof paint layer (72).
5. The combined battery changing cabinet system according to claim 1, wherein: a module accommodating room (32) is arranged in the power change bin (3), and the module accommodating room (32) is opened towards one side of the bin door (31); the control module (5) enters and exits the module accommodating room (32) under the action of external force, and the control module (5) is correspondingly connected or disconnected with a connection interface in the power change bin (3).
6. The combined battery changing cabinet system according to claim 1, wherein: a shielding ceiling structure (8) is arranged at the top of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure (1); the shielding ceiling structure (8) comprises a support frame body (81) and a ceiling body (82); the ceiling body (82) is fixed on the combined power exchange cabinet structure (1) through a support frame body (81); an outward extending edge (822) is obliquely and downwards arranged on the side edge of the ceiling body (82), and one side of the ceiling body (82) corresponding to the operation surface of the combined battery replacing cabinet structure (1) is upwards tilted (821) and extends outwards; the ceiling body (82) covers the combined power transformation cabinet structure (1).
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| CN112659961B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆峘能电动车科技有限公司 | Electricity vending machine and electricity exchanging station |
| CN113285151B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-07-15 | 山东希格斯新能源有限责任公司 | Safe charging equipment for lead-acid battery |
| CN114050378B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-06-02 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 | Cartridge clip type direct current storage battery module |
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Address after: Room 312, block C, building 4, 1777 Hualong Road, Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai Zhizu Wulian Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 1777 Hualong Road, Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai Applicant before: SHANGHAI ZHIZU LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240109 Address after: 246501 No.1 Renai Road, Economic Development Zone, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Zhixing Xinneng Technology (Anhui) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 312, block C, building 4, 1777 Hualong Road, Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Zhizu Wulian Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A Combined Battery Exchange Cabinet System Granted publication date: 20210917 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Anqing Xinglong Branch Pledgor: Zhixing Xinneng Technology (Anhui) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980024382 |
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