CN111806050A - A dust removal method for a coating machine - Google Patents

A dust removal method for a coating machine Download PDF

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CN111806050A
CN111806050A CN202010712969.7A CN202010712969A CN111806050A CN 111806050 A CN111806050 A CN 111806050A CN 202010712969 A CN202010712969 A CN 202010712969A CN 111806050 A CN111806050 A CN 111806050A
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dust
air
dust removal
base material
brush head
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CN111806050B (en
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雷小波
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Hebei Haien Rubber Products Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/162Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
    • B01D46/0041Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removal method of a cladding machine, which relates to the technical field of cladding machines and comprises a frame, a plurality of driving wheels are arranged on the frame, a base material is placed on the upper surfaces of the driving wheels, a material conveying roller is arranged above the frame, the periphery of the delivery roll is wound and connected with a facing material, one side of the delivery roll is provided with a guide roll, the invention utilizes wind power to drive the dust removing ring and the brush head to rotate on one hand, thereby forming the dust removing effect matched with wind power blowing and brush head cleaning, meanwhile, the purpose of continuous dust removal can be achieved, and on the other hand, the dust removal brush head carries the same charges to generate electrostatic attraction to the small-particle dust and then throws the small-particle dust into the air flow, so that the dust removal effect is improved, and meanwhile, the dust is prevented from being adhered to the inside of the brush head.

Description

一种包覆机除尘方法A dust removal method for a coating machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及包覆机技术领域,尤其涉及一种包覆机除尘方法。The invention relates to the technical field of coating machines, in particular to a dust removal method for coating machines.

背景技术Background technique

包覆机是一种常见的板材加工设备,主要用于对规则线型基材的表面覆膜操作。一般采用各种成型压轮,模拟手工贴面动作,沿基材表面轮廓将贴面材料挤压贴附于基材表面,主要用于PVC即聚氯乙烯窗台板、门板、发泡板等板材表面的覆膜。The coating machine is a common sheet processing equipment, which is mainly used for the surface coating operation of regular linear substrates. Generally, various forming pressing wheels are used to simulate the action of manual veneer, and the veneer material is extruded and attached to the surface of the substrate along the contour of the substrate surface. surface coating.

现有包覆机在使用时,需要对基材和贴面材料的表面进行除尘,避免灰尘介入基材和贴面材料结合面内,从而避免灰尘影响贴面材料与基材的结合程度以及贴面材料与基材结合后表面的光滑平整度,进而避免灰尘影响板材的使用寿命。When the existing coating machine is in use, it is necessary to remove dust from the surface of the base material and the veneer material to prevent dust from intervening in the bonding surface of the base material and the veneer material, so as to avoid dust affecting the degree of bonding between the veneer material and the base material and the adhesion of the veneer material. The smoothness of the surface after the surface material is combined with the base material, so as to avoid dust affecting the service life of the board.

现有技术公开了申请号为CN201910024302.5的一种免漆门冷胶包覆机,利用基材的移动使芯轴转动,再通过芯轴的转动对基材和包覆材料表面进行清扫除尘,但是,此芯轴与基材表面之间实为滚动摩擦,对基材表面除尘效果极弱,且清扫的灰尘储存在芯轴上,无法进行持续除尘,在一段时间后需要停止工作进行清理,影响整个包覆工作的效率。The prior art discloses a paint-free door cold glue coating machine with application number CN201910024302.5, which uses the movement of the base material to rotate the mandrel, and then cleans and dedusts the surface of the base material and the coating material through the rotation of the mandrel , However, there is rolling friction between the mandrel and the surface of the substrate, and the dust removal effect on the surface of the substrate is extremely weak, and the cleaned dust is stored on the mandrel, which cannot be continuously removed, and needs to be stopped after a period of time for cleaning. , affecting the efficiency of the entire cladding work.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提出的一种包覆机除尘方法,目的是为了解决传统技术中对基材表面除尘效果极弱,且清扫的灰尘储存在芯轴上,无法进行持续除尘,在一段时间后需要停止工作进行清理,影响整个包覆工作的效率的问题。The purpose of the dust removal method for a coating machine proposed by the present invention is to solve the problem that in the traditional technology, the dust removal effect on the surface of the substrate is extremely weak, and the cleaned dust is stored on the mandrel, which cannot be continuously removed, and needs to be stopped after a period of time. Clean up issues that affect the efficiency of the entire cladding job.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

S1、启动机架上的传动轮和输料辊,基材和贴面材料穿过风罩底部和顶部的进出口;S1. Start the drive wheel and feed roller on the frame, and the base material and veneer material pass through the inlet and outlet at the bottom and top of the hood;

S2、启动抽风机,外部空气通过风罩上的进风口经过滤网进入风罩内,再经过风罩和导风块之间的导流风道吹向两个除尘环;S2. Start the exhaust fan, the external air enters the air hood through the air inlet on the air hood through the filter screen, and then blows to the two dust removal rings through the air duct between the air hood and the air guide block;

S3、除尘环和刷头在风力驱动下转动,刷头上的感应线圈切割芯轴内的磁块发出的磁感应线,产生感生电动势,并使刷头上携带同种电荷,在刷动基材表面灰尘的同时,对小颗粒灰尘形成静电吸引;S3. The dust removal ring and the brush head rotate under the drive of wind. The induction coil on the brush head cuts the magnetic induction line emitted by the magnetic block in the mandrel, which generates an induced electromotive force, and makes the brush head carry the same charge. While removing dust on the surface of the material, electrostatic attraction is formed to small particles of dust;

S4、清理出的灰尘被气流携带,经过抽风管被抽风机抽走,完成整个除尘操作;S4. The cleaned dust is carried by the airflow, and is evacuated by the exhaust fan through the exhaust pipe to complete the entire dust removal operation;

上述包覆机除尘方法还涉及到一种除尘装置,所述除尘装置包括机架,所述机架上安装有多个传动轮,多个所述传动轮上表面放置有基材,所述机架的上方设置有输料辊,所述输料辊外周侧缠绕连接有贴面材料,所述输料辊的一侧设置有导向辊,所述贴面材料绕过导向辊并通过设置在机架上的压轮压合在基材上;The above-mentioned dust removal method for a cladding machine also relates to a dust removal device, the dust removal device comprises a frame, a plurality of transmission wheels are installed on the frame, and a base material is placed on the upper surface of the plurality of transmission wheels, and the machine A feeding roller is arranged above the frame, the outer peripheral side of the feeding roller is wound and connected with a covering material, one side of the feeding roller is provided with a guide roller, and the covering material bypasses the guiding roller and passes through the set on the machine. The pressing wheel on the frame is pressed against the base material;

所述机架上固定连接有风罩,所述风罩顶部和底部两侧均开设有进出口,两个所述进出口与基材和贴面材料间隙配合,所述风罩两侧均开设有进风口,两个所述进风口内均固定连接有滤网,所述风罩远离进风口一端外侧连通有抽风管,所述抽风管远离风罩一端连通在抽风机上,所述风罩内两侧固定连接有导风块,所述导风块顶部和底部与风罩内顶部和底部形成两个导流风道;A wind hood is fixedly connected to the frame, and inlets and outlets are provided on both sides of the top and bottom of the wind hood. The two inlets and outlets are in clearance fit with the base material and the veneer material, and both sides of the wind hood are provided with openings. There are air inlets, and filter screens are fixedly connected to the two air inlets. The outer side of one end of the air hood far away from the air inlet is connected with an air exhaust pipe, and one end of the air exhaust pipe away from the air hood is connected to the exhaust fan. Air guide blocks are fixedly connected on both sides in the hood, and the top and bottom of the air guide blocks form two air guide air ducts with the top and bottom of the air hood;

所述风罩内顶部和底部均固定连接有芯轴,所述芯轴外周侧同轴转动连接有除尘环,两个所述导流风道输入端分别连通两个进风口且输出端分别正对两个除尘环靠近基材和贴面材料一侧;The inner top and bottom of the air hood are fixedly connected with a mandrel, and the outer peripheral side of the mandrel is coaxially connected with a dust removal ring. On the side of the two dust removal rings close to the base material and the veneer material;

所述芯轴内部固定连接有磁块,所述除尘环周侧对称固定连接有多个刷头,多个所述刷头延伸入除尘环内一端内固定连接有感应线圈,多个所述刷头远离芯轴一端抵靠在基材和贴面材料表面。A magnetic block is fixedly connected inside the mandrel, and a plurality of brush heads are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the peripheral side of the dust removal ring. The end of the head away from the mandrel abuts against the surface of the base material and the veneer material.

优选地,所述风罩和导风块顶部和底部分别与基材和贴面材料表面平行。Preferably, the top and bottom of the hood and the air guide block are respectively parallel to the surfaces of the base material and the veneer material.

优选地,所述磁块由多个小磁块组成,且多个小磁块同一磁极位于芯轴底部靠近基材传来方向一端。Preferably, the magnetic block is composed of a plurality of small magnetic blocks, and the same magnetic pole of the plurality of small magnetic blocks is located at one end of the bottom of the mandrel near the transmission direction of the base material.

优选地,多个所述刷头远离芯轴一端转动线速度大于基材移动速度Preferably, the rotational linear speed of one end of the brush heads away from the mandrel is greater than the moving speed of the substrate

与现有技术相比,本发明具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明在抽风机的工作下,外部空气通过风罩上的进风口经过滤网进入风罩内,过滤网阻止外界环境中的灰尘进入风罩内,避免对基材和贴面材料造成灰尘污染。1. In the present invention, under the operation of the exhaust fan, the external air enters the air hood through the air inlet on the air hood through the filter screen, and the filter screen prevents the dust in the external environment from entering the air hood, so as to avoid causing damage to the base material and the veneer material. Dust pollution.

2、本发明中过滤后的空气再经过导流风道吹向两个芯轴上转动连接的除尘环和多个刷头,在此过程中,风力在对基材和贴面材料形成吹动除尘,同时驱动除尘环和多个刷头转动对基材和贴面材料表面进行清扫除尘。2. In the present invention, the filtered air is blown to the dust-removing rings and a plurality of brush heads rotatably connected on the two mandrels through the guide air duct. During this process, the wind blows the base material and the veneer material. To remove dust, simultaneously drive the dust removal ring and multiple brush heads to rotate to clean and dedust the surface of the base material and the veneer material.

3、本发明中刷头随除尘环转动时,由于芯轴内部磁块磁极位于芯轴底部靠近基材传来方向一端,刷头在刚与基材挤压接触转动到磁块磁极轴向时,感应线圈内的磁通量逐渐加快变大,进而产生同向的感生电动势,使刷头带上同种电荷,对小颗粒灰尘形成静电吸引,使灰尘被刷头带离基材表面,在刷头继续转动后,感应线圈内的磁通量逐渐减小直至近似不变,此时灰尘被刷头抛洒出来,进而被气流带走,完成整个除尘操作。3. In the present invention, when the brush head rotates with the dust removal ring, since the magnetic pole of the magnetic block inside the mandrel is located at the bottom of the mandrel near the end of the transmission direction of the base material, when the brush head is just in contact with the base material and rotates to the axial direction of the magnetic pole of the magnetic block , the magnetic flux in the induction coil gradually accelerates and becomes larger, thereby generating the induced electromotive force in the same direction, so that the brush head is charged with the same charge, forming electrostatic attraction to small particles of dust, so that the dust is carried away from the surface of the substrate by the brush head. After the head continues to rotate, the magnetic flux in the induction coil gradually decreases until it is approximately constant. At this time, the dust is thrown out by the brush head, and then carried away by the airflow to complete the entire dust removal operation.

综上,本发明一方面利用风力驱动除尘环和刷头转动,形成风力吹动和刷头清扫相配合的除尘效果,同时可以达到持续除尘的目的,另一方面通过刷头转动过程中携带同种电荷对小颗粒灰尘产生静电吸引再将其抛洒至气流中,提高了除尘效果,同时避免刷头内粘附灰尘。To sum up, on the one hand, the present invention uses the wind to drive the dust removal ring and the brush head to rotate to form a dust removal effect that combines wind blowing and brush head cleaning, and at the same time can achieve the purpose of continuous dust removal. This kind of electric charge produces electrostatic attraction to small particles of dust and then throws it into the airflow, which improves the dust removal effect and prevents dust from adhering to the brush head.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的芯轴和除尘环横截面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mandrel and the dust-removing ring of the present invention;

图3为本发明的磁块磁场分布示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field distribution of the magnet block of the present invention.

图中:1机架、2传动轮、3输料辊、4导向辊、5风罩、51导风块、511导流风道、52进风口、521滤网、6抽风管、7芯轴、71磁块、8除尘环、81刷头、82感应线圈。In the picture: 1 frame, 2 drive wheels, 3 feed rollers, 4 guide rollers, 5 air hoods, 51 air guide blocks, 511 air guide ducts, 52 air inlets, 521 filters, 6 exhaust pipes, 7 cores Shaft, 71 magnet blocks, 8 dust removal rings, 81 brush heads, 82 induction coils.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

参照图1-3,一种包覆机除尘方法,具体的方法如下:Referring to Figure 1-3, a dust removal method for a coating machine, the specific method is as follows:

S1、启动机架1上的传动轮2和输料辊3,基材和贴面材料穿过风罩5底部和顶部的进出口;S1, start the transmission wheel 2 and the feeding roller 3 on the frame 1, and the base material and the veneer material pass through the inlet and outlet of the bottom and top of the air cover 5;

S2、启动抽风机,外部空气通过风罩5上的进风口52经过滤网521进入风罩5内,再经过风罩5和导风块51之间的导流风道511吹向两个除尘环8;S2, start the exhaust fan, the outside air enters the air hood 5 through the air inlet 52 on the air hood 5 through the filter 521, and then blows to the two dust collectors through the air guide duct 511 between the air hood 5 and the air guide block 51 ring 8;

S3、除尘环8和刷头81在风力驱动下转动,刷头81上的感应线圈82切割芯轴7内的磁块71发出的磁感应线,产生感生电动势,并使刷头81上携带同种电荷,在刷动基材表面灰尘的同时,对小颗粒灰尘形成静电吸引;S3, the dust removal ring 8 and the brush head 81 are rotated under the driving of wind, and the induction coil 82 on the brush head 81 cuts the magnetic induction line sent by the magnetic block 71 in the mandrel 7 to generate an induced electromotive force, and the brush head 81 carries the same A kind of electric charge, which forms electrostatic attraction to small particles of dust while brushing the dust on the surface of the substrate;

S4、清理出的灰尘被气流携带,经过抽风管6被抽风机抽走,完成整个除尘操作;S4. The cleaned dust is carried by the airflow, and is evacuated by the exhaust fan through the exhaust pipe 6 to complete the entire dust removal operation;

上述包覆机除尘方法还涉及到一种除尘装置,除尘装置包括机架1,机架1上安装有多个传动轮2,多个传动轮2上表面放置有基材,传动轮2输送基材。The above-mentioned method for dedusting the coating machine also relates to a dedusting device. The dedusting device comprises a frame 1, a plurality of transmission wheels 2 are installed on the frame 1, a base material is placed on the upper surface of the plurality of transmission wheels 2, and the transmission wheel 2 conveys the base material. material.

机架1的上方设置有输料辊3,输料辊3外周侧缠绕连接有贴面材料,输料辊3的一侧设置有导向辊4,贴面材料绕过导向辊4并通过设置在机架1上的压轮压合在基材上。The top of the frame 1 is provided with a feeding roller 3, the outer peripheral side of the feeding roller 3 is wound and connected with a veneer material, one side of the feeding roller 3 is provided with a guide roller 4, and the veneer material bypasses the guide roller 4 and passes through the The pinch roller on the frame 1 is pressed against the substrate.

机架1上固定连接有风罩5,风罩5顶部和底部分别与基材和贴面材料表面平行,风罩5顶部和底部两侧均开设有进出口,两个进出口与基材和贴面材料间隙配合,风罩5两侧均开设有进风口52,两个进风口52内均固定连接有滤网521,在风罩5内对二者进行除尘,避免外界空气中含有的灰尘进入风罩5内。A hood 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The top and bottom of the hood 5 are respectively parallel to the surface of the base material and the veneer material. The top and bottom sides of the hood 5 are provided with inlets and outlets. The veneer materials are gap-fitted, air inlets 52 are opened on both sides of the air hood 5, and a filter screen 521 is fixedly connected to the two air inlets 52, and the two are dedusted in the air hood 5 to avoid the dust contained in the outside air. into the hood 5.

风罩5远离进风口52一端外侧连通有抽风管6,抽风管6远离风罩5一端连通在抽风机上,抽风机是空气流动的动力源。One end of the hood 5 away from the air inlet 52 is connected with an exhaust pipe 6, and one end of the exhaust duct 6 away from the hood 5 is connected to the exhaust fan, which is the power source for air flow.

风罩5内两侧固定连接有导风块51,导风块51顶部和底部分别与基材和贴面材料表面平行,导风块51顶部和底部与风罩5内顶部和底部形成两个导流风道511,限制气流的流向。Air guide blocks 51 are fixedly connected on both sides of the air hood 5. The top and bottom of the air guide blocks 51 are respectively parallel to the surface of the base material and the veneer material. The air guide duct 511 restricts the flow direction of the airflow.

风罩5内顶部和底部均固定连接有芯轴7,芯轴7外周侧同轴转动连接有除尘环8,除尘环8周侧对称固定连接有多个刷头81,两个导流风道511输入端分别连通两个进风口52且输出端分别正对两个除尘环8靠近基材和贴面材料一侧,气流从导流风道511流过时,不仅对基材和贴面材料表面形成吹动除尘,同时驱动转动除尘环8和刷头81转动对基材和贴面材料表面形成清扫除尘。A mandrel 7 is fixedly connected to the inner top and bottom of the air hood 5, and a dust removal ring 8 is coaxially connected to the outer peripheral side of the mandrel 7, and a plurality of brush heads 81 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the dust removal ring 8, and two air guides The input end of 511 is connected to the two air inlets 52 respectively, and the output end faces the two dust removal rings 8 respectively on the side of the base material and the veneer material. Blowing dust is formed, and at the same time, the dust removal ring 8 and the brush head 81 are driven to rotate to form cleaning and dust removal on the surface of the base material and the veneer material.

芯轴7内部固定连接有磁块71,磁块71由多个小磁块组成,且多个小磁块同一磁极位于芯轴7底部靠近基材传来方向一端,多个刷头81延伸入除尘环8内一端内固定连接有感应线圈82,多个刷头81远离芯轴7一端抵靠在基材和贴面材料表面,在刷头81转动过程中,转动到竖直方向底部和顶部时,感应线圈82内的磁通量变化最大,进而产生足够的感生电动势,使刷头81带上同种电荷。A magnetic block 71 is fixedly connected inside the mandrel 7, and the magnetic block 71 is composed of a plurality of small magnetic blocks, and the same magnetic pole of the plurality of small magnetic blocks is located at the bottom of the mandrel 7 near the end of the transmission direction of the substrate, and a plurality of brush heads 81 extend into An induction coil 82 is fixedly connected to one end of the dust removal ring 8, and one end of the brush heads 81 away from the mandrel 7 abuts against the surface of the base material and the veneer material. During the rotation of the brush heads 81, they rotate to the bottom and top of the vertical direction. When the change of the magnetic flux in the induction coil 82 is the largest, a sufficient induced electromotive force is generated so that the brush head 81 is charged with the same charge.

多个刷头81远离芯轴7一端转动线速度大于基材移动速度,避免对基材清扫出现断漏。The linear speed of the rotation of one end of the plurality of brush heads 81 away from the mandrel 7 is greater than the moving speed of the base material, so as to avoid leakage when cleaning the base material.

现对本发明的原理做如下描述:The principle of the present invention is now described as follows:

首先,启动机架1上的传动轮2和输料辊3,基材经过传动轮2穿过风罩5底部的进出口,输料辊3上的贴面材料绕过导向辊4接着穿过风罩5顶部的进出口,并通过设置在机架1上的压轮压合在基材上;First, start the drive wheel 2 and the feed roller 3 on the frame 1, the substrate passes through the drive wheel 2 and passes through the inlet and outlet of the bottom of the air hood 5, and the veneer material on the feed roller 3 bypasses the guide roller 4 and then passes through The inlet and outlet of the top of the wind cover 5 are pressed on the base material by the pressing wheel arranged on the frame 1;

启动抽风机,在抽风机的工作下,外部空气通过风罩5上的进风口52经过滤网521进入风罩5内,避免外部灰尘进入风罩5内对基材和贴面材料造成灰尘污染;Start the exhaust fan. Under the operation of the exhaust fan, the external air enters into the air hood 5 through the air inlet 52 on the air hood 5 through the filter screen 521, so as to prevent external dust from entering the air hood 5 and causing dust pollution to the base material and the veneer material. ;

过滤后的空气再经过风罩5和导风块51之间的导流风道511吹向两个芯轴7上转动连接的除尘环8和多个刷头81靠近基材和贴面材料一侧,在此过程中,风力在对基材和贴面材料形成吹动除尘,同时驱动除尘环8和多个刷头81转动;The filtered air is then blown through the air guide duct 511 between the air hood 5 and the air guide block 51 to the dust removal ring 8 rotatably connected on the two mandrels 7 and the plurality of brush heads 81 close to the base material and the veneer material. In this process, the wind blows dust on the base material and the veneer material, and drives the dust removal ring 8 and the plurality of brush heads 81 to rotate at the same time;

与此同时,由于芯轴7内部磁块71磁极位于芯轴7底部靠近基材传来方向一端,刷头81在刚与基材挤压接触转动到磁块71磁极轴向时,感应线圈82内的磁通量逐渐加快变大,进而产生同向的感生电动势,使刷头81带上同种电荷,对小颗粒灰尘形成静电吸引,使灰尘被刷头81带离基材表面,在刷头81继续转动后,感应线圈82内的磁通量逐渐减小直至近似不变,此时灰尘被刷头81抛洒出来,进而被气流带走;At the same time, since the magnetic pole of the magnet block 71 inside the mandrel 7 is located at one end of the bottom of the mandrel 7 close to the transmission direction of the base material, when the brush head 81 is in pressing contact with the base material and rotates to the axial direction of the magnetic pole of the magnet block 71, the induction coil 82 The magnetic flux in the interior is gradually accelerated and increased, thereby generating the induced electromotive force in the same direction, so that the brush head 81 is charged with the same kind of charge, forming electrostatic attraction to the small particles of dust, so that the dust is carried away from the surface of the substrate by the brush head 81. After the 81 continues to rotate, the magnetic flux in the induction coil 82 gradually decreases until it is approximately constant. At this time, the dust is thrown out by the brush head 81, and then carried away by the airflow;

最后,气流携带被吹动、清扫和抛洒出的灰尘经过抽风管6被抽风机抽走,避免灰尘落回基材和贴面材料表面,完成整个除尘操作;Finally, the dust that has been blown, swept and thrown by the airflow is taken away by the exhaust fan through the exhaust pipe 6 to prevent the dust from falling back to the surface of the base material and the veneer material, and the entire dust removal operation is completed;

综上,本发明一方面利用风力驱动除尘环8和刷头81转动,形成风力吹动和刷头81清扫相配合的除尘效果,同时可以达到持续除尘的目的,另一方面通过刷头81转动过程中携带同种电荷对小颗粒灰尘产生静电吸引再将其抛洒至气流中,提高了除尘效果,同时避免刷头81内粘附灰尘。To sum up, on the one hand, the present invention uses the wind to drive the dust removal ring 8 and the brush head 81 to rotate to form a dust removal effect that cooperates with wind blowing and the cleaning of the brush head 81, and can achieve the purpose of continuous dust removal, on the other hand, through the rotation of the brush head 81. During the process, the same charge is carried to generate electrostatic attraction to the small particles of dust, and then the dust is thrown into the air flow, which improves the dust removal effect and prevents dust from adhering to the brush head 81 at the same time.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A dust removal method of a cladding machine is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, starting a driving wheel (2) and a material conveying roller (3) on the frame (1), and enabling the base material and the facing material to pass through inlets and outlets at the bottom and the top of the fan cover (5);
s2, starting an exhaust fan, enabling outside air to enter the fan housing (5) through the filter screen (521) through an air inlet (52) on the fan housing (5), and blowing the outside air to the two dust removing rings (8) through a flow guide air duct (511) between the fan housing (5) and the air guide block (51);
s3, the dust removing ring (8) and the brush head (81) rotate under the drive of wind power, an induction coil (82) on the brush head (81) cuts magnetic induction lines emitted by a magnetic block (71) in the mandrel (7) to generate induced electromotive force, the brush head (81) is enabled to carry the same kind of charges, and when dust on the surface of a base material is brushed, electrostatic attraction is formed on small-particle dust;
s4, the cleaned dust is carried by the airflow and is exhausted by the exhaust fan through the exhaust pipe (6), and the whole dust removal operation is completed;
the dust removal method of the cladding machine also relates to a dust removal device, the dust removal device comprises a rack (1), a plurality of driving wheels (2) are mounted on the rack (1), a base material is placed on the upper surfaces of the driving wheels (2), a conveying roller (3) is arranged above the rack (1), veneering materials are wound and connected on the outer peripheral side of the conveying roller (3), a guide roller (4) is arranged on one side of the conveying roller (3), and the veneering materials bypass the guide roller (4) and are pressed on the base material through a pressing wheel arranged on the rack (1);
the air draft fan is characterized in that a fan cover (5) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), an inlet and an outlet are formed in the top and the bottom of the fan cover (5), the two inlets and the outlet are in clearance fit with a base material and a facing material, air inlets (52) are formed in the two sides of the fan cover (5), a filter screen (521) is fixedly connected to the two air inlets (52), an air draft pipe (6) is communicated with the outer side of one end, away from the air inlets (52), of the fan cover (5), one end, away from the fan cover (5), of the air draft pipe (6) is communicated with an air draft fan, air guide blocks (51) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inside of the fan cover (5), and the top and the bottom of each air guide block;
the top and the bottom in the fan cover (5) are fixedly connected with a mandrel (7), the outer peripheral side of the mandrel (7) is coaxially and rotatably connected with dust removing rings (8), the input ends of the two diversion air ducts (511) are respectively communicated with the two air inlets (52), and the output ends of the two diversion air ducts are respectively opposite to one sides, close to the base material and the facing material, of the two dust removing rings (8);
dabber (7) inside fixedly connected with magnetic path (71), dust removal ring (8) week side symmetry fixedly connected with a plurality of brush heads (81), it is a plurality of brush head (81) extend into dust removal ring (8) in one end fixedly connected with induction coil (82), it is a plurality of brush head (81) are kept away from dabber (7) one end and are leaned on and lean on at substrate and wainscot material surface.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the top and bottom of the wind shield (5) and the wind guide block (51) are parallel to the surface of the base material and the facing material, respectively.
3. The dust removing method of the cladding machine is characterized in that the magnetic block (71) is composed of a plurality of small magnetic blocks, and the same magnetic pole of the plurality of small magnetic blocks is positioned at one end of the bottom of the mandrel (7) close to the direction of the base material.
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the linear speed of rotation of the brush heads (81) away from the mandrel (7) is greater than the speed of movement of the substrate.
CN202010712969.7A 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 A dust removal method for a coating machine Active CN111806050B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927383A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-04 合肥久多农业科技有限公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit based on Internet of Things
CN110481216A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-22 吴鹏 A kind of blackboard eraser of automatic absorbing dust
CN110629529A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 魏兰 Cloth dust remover for spinning
CN210617547U (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-05-26 江苏岭南新材料科技有限公司 Film laminating device for producing composite metal plate
CN111254735A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-09 关志强 Electromagnetic type plating press calender roll surface cleaning device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927383A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-04 合肥久多农业科技有限公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit based on Internet of Things
CN110481216A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-22 吴鹏 A kind of blackboard eraser of automatic absorbing dust
CN210617547U (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-05-26 江苏岭南新材料科技有限公司 Film laminating device for producing composite metal plate
CN110629529A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 魏兰 Cloth dust remover for spinning
CN111254735A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-09 关志强 Electromagnetic type plating press calender roll surface cleaning device

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Effective date of registration: 20220915

Address after: 061800 south of Huanghe Road, development zone, Wuqiao County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Applicant after: HEBEI HAIEN RUBBER PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 065400 Second Floor, C4 Floor, Phase 1, Robot Industry Port, West Yuntai Road, North Ansheng Street, East Canal Avenue, Xianghe Economic Development Zone, Langfang City, Hebei Province

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Denomination of invention: A dust removal method for coating machine

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