CN111804220A

CN111804220A - Diatom ooze preparation machine for house construction engineering and use method

Info

Publication number: CN111804220A
Application number: CN202010714889.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鹏
Original assignee: Yehu Enterprise Management Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Yehu Enterprise Management Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-10-23

Abstract

The invention relates to a diatom ooze preparation technology, in particular to a diatom ooze preparation machine for building engineering and a using method; the preparation machine can realize stirring and adding of the diatom ooze solid raw material and water, each time the diatom ooze solid raw material and water are fed and controlled to be quantitative, and the diatom ooze solid raw material and water are matched with a stirring assembly which moves up and down and a preparation box which moves left and right, so that efficient and high-quality preparation of diatom ooze is realized; the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the first driving wheel on the first rotating shaft rotates immediately, and the second driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving belt, so that the second rotating shaft rotates; a bevel gear of No. two pivot right-hand members follows and rotates to through the bevel gear transmission, make No. two bevel gears drive the carousel and rotate, make breach periodicity and passage, unloading pipe intercommunication on the carousel, realize receiving diatom mud solid state raw materials from the loading hopper ration, arrange diatom mud solid state raw materials to the preparation case ration.

Description

Diatom ooze preparation machine for house construction engineering and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of diatom ooze preparation, in particular to a diatom ooze preparation machine for building engineering and a using method thereof.

Background

The house building engineering, namely the house building engineering, refers to various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof, and lines, pipelines, equipment installation engineering and indoor and outdoor decoration engineering matched with the house buildings and the auxiliary facilities. The house building is a project which is provided with a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study, public activities and the like. The building construction engineering is generally called building engineering for short, and refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing, maintaining and the like performed by newly building, rebuilding or expanding building and auxiliary structures and the completed engineering entities.

When building engineering is in construction, such as decoration, some environment-friendly coatings can be used, and diatom oozes are relatively hot at present.

The diatom ooze is a novel natural environment-friendly coating, is used for replacing emulsion paint and wallpaper, and is suitable for interior wall decoration of villas, hotels, homes, apartments, hospitals and the like. Because the diatomite has strong hygroscopicity and poor water resistance, the diatomite is not applied to external walls at present.

The patent number is 201820942619.8's chinese utility model patent discloses a diatom mud agitating unit, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, a pedestal, feed inlet and discharge gate, the top of base is equipped with the barrel, be equipped with interior barrel in the barrel, one side of barrel upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, the opposite side of barrel upper end is equipped with the water inlet, one side of barrel is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with electronic valve on the discharge gate, the both sides of base bottom are equipped with positioner, install motor I in the upper end cavity of barrel, motor I's one end is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, and the (mixing) shaft runs through interior barrel, be equipped with stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft, install motor II in the bottom cavity of barrel, motor II's one end is equipped.

The preparation method of the diatom ooze mainly has the following defects:

when the stirring device is used, the diatom ooze solid raw materials and water are mainly put into the cylinder body for stirring at one time, but not in a mode of stirring and feeding materials at the same time, so that the stirring load is large, the stirring component is designed to be large in order to ensure a stirring area due to the fact that the position of the stirring component adopted by the stirring device is relatively fixed, the driving torque is large, the driving is difficult, and the stirring effect still has a lifting space; if a mode of stirring and feeding is adopted, the common method is to independently control the diatom ooze solid raw material and water and frequently open and close, so that the operation is troublesome; meanwhile, the device is inconvenient to realize quantitative blanking on the basis.

Therefore, the inventor designs a diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction and a using method thereof, thereby solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction and a using method thereof.

(II) technical scheme

A diatom ooze preparation machine for building engineering comprises a frame assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a lifting assembly, a first-class stirring assembly, a push-pull assembly, a water adding assembly and a blanking assembly;

the frame assembly comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a top plate, a charging hopper, a material guide pipe, a quantitative cavity, a discharging pipe and a preparation box; the top plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and the left ends of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected through a side plate; the top plate is provided with a reciprocating assembly, and a lifting assembly is matched in the reciprocating assembly; a preparation box is arranged above the bottom plate, and the right side of the lifting assembly is connected with the preparation box through a push-pull assembly; a first stirring component is matched below the lifting component, and the first stirring component extends downwards into the preparation box; the right end of the lifting assembly is provided with a water adding assembly, and the water adding assembly extends to the upper part of the preparation box; the material guide pipe penetrates through and is connected with the top plate, the top of the material guide pipe is connected with the charging hopper, and the bottom of the material guide pipe is connected with the quantitative cavity; the quantitative cavity is provided with a blanking assembly, and the blanking assembly is connected with the reciprocating assembly; the bottom of the quantitative cavity is connected with a blanking pipe, and the blanking pipe extends to the upper part of the preparation box.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a servo motor, a first rotating shaft, an incomplete bevel gear, a hollow shaft and a driven bevel gear;

the servo motor is arranged at the left end of the top plate, the output end of the servo motor extends rightwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft, and an incomplete bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft; the hollow shaft is arranged on the right side of the incomplete bevel gear, and the bottom end of the hollow shaft is rotationally connected with the top plate through a bearing; driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the hollow shaft and matched with the incomplete bevel gears.

Preferably, the reciprocating component comprises a first inner gear ring, a first-class driven gear, a screw, a support frame, a support shaft, an inner threaded pipe, a lifting plate, a sliding sleeve and a sliding rod;

a circle of teeth are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the hollow shaft to form a first inner gear ring; the supporting frames are symmetrically connected below the top plate, and supporting shafts are arranged on the supporting frames; the bottom end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame through a bearing, the top end of the supporting shaft extends upwards into the hollow shaft and is provided with a class of driven gears, and the class of driven gears are meshed with the first inner gear ring; the top of the first-class driven gear is coaxially connected with a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with an internal thread pipe, and the tops of the two internal thread pipes are connected through a lifting plate; the top plate is provided with a slide bar corresponding to the right side of the hollow shaft, the right end of the lifting plate is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is arranged on the slide bar.

Preferably, the first stirring assembly comprises a main shaft, a long cylindrical gear, a first stirring shaft and a stirring rod;

the main shaft is coaxial with the hollow shaft, and the top of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the lifting plate through a bearing; a long cylindrical gear is arranged on the main shaft and is meshed with one type of driven gear; a first stirring shaft is coaxially connected below the main shaft, extends into the preparation box and is uniformly provided with stirring rods.

Preferably, the push-pull assembly comprises a first rod, a second rod, a third rod, a sliding block, a sliding rail, an end plate and a spring;

the right side of the sliding sleeve is connected with a first rod, a second rod is connected below the first rod, and the second rod vertically penetrates through the top plate; the bottom end of the second rod is hinged with the top end of the third rod, and the bottom end of the third rod is hinged with the outer wall of the right side of the preparation box; the bottom plate is provided with a slide rail in the left and right directions, the bottom of the preparation tank is provided with a slide block, and the slide block is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way; the end part of the slide rail is provided with an end plate, and a spring is connected between the end plate and the preparation box.

Preferably, the water adding assembly comprises a rack, a second-class driven gear, a mounting rack, a fourth-class rod, a piston plate, a piston cylinder, a water suction pipe and a water adding pipe;

the right end of the first rod is connected with a rack, and the right side of the rack is matched with a second-class driven gear; the second-class driven gear is arranged above the top plate through the mounting frame; a piston cylinder is arranged at the right end of the top plate, and a piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the piston cylinder; the top end of the fourth rod is hinged with the eccentric position of the wheel surface of the second-class driven gear, and the bottom end of the fourth rod is hinged with the top of the piston plate; the bottom of the piston cylinder is connected with a water suction pipe, and a first check valve for controlling water to flow into the piston cylinder is arranged on the water suction pipe; the bottom of the piston cylinder is also connected with a water feeding pipe, and a second check valve for controlling water to flow out of the piston cylinder is arranged on the water feeding pipe; the water feeding pipe extends to the upper part of the preparation box.

Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a turntable and a notch;

the quantitative cavity is a cylindrical cavity arranged in the horizontal direction, and a rotary table is arranged in the quantitative cavity; the outer edge of the rotary disc is provided with a notch; a second bevel gear is coaxially and externally connected with the turntable, and a first bevel gear is vertically meshed on the left side of the second bevel gear; the first bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft, and the left end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side plate through a bearing; a second driving wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first driving wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.

Preferably, the device also comprises a material guiding assembly, wherein the material guiding assembly comprises a gear box, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a material guiding shaft, a fixing frame and a spiral auger;

a gear box is fixed in the charging hopper through a rod piece; the first rotating shaft extends into the feeding hopper and penetrates through the gear box, and a third bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is arranged in the gear box; a fourth bevel gear is vertically meshed with the third bevel gear and is arranged at the top end of the material guide shaft; the material guide shaft extends downwards out of the gear box and extends into the material guide pipe and is provided with a spiral auger.

Preferably, the device also comprises a first type crushing knife and a second type crushing knife;

one type of crushing knife is uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the other type of crushing knife is positioned in the charging hopper;

the bottom of the charging hopper is provided with a necking section and is communicated with the material guide pipe; the spiral auger is arranged at the lower section of the material guide shaft; the material guide shaft is also connected with a second type crushing knife corresponding to the necking section.

Preferably, the stirring device also comprises a second type stirring component; the second stirring component comprises a fifth rod, a second inner gear ring, a third driven gear, a planet carrier, a second stirring shaft and a main gear;

the second inner gear ring is connected with the second rod through the fifth rod; the second inner gear ring is positioned at the bottom end of the main shaft and is arranged coaxially with the main shaft; the main gear is arranged at the bottom end of the main shaft; one side of the main gear is engaged with three types of driven gears, and the three types of driven gears are also engaged with the second inner gear ring; the third-class driven gear is arranged on the second stirring shaft, one side of the main shaft is connected with the planet carrier, and the top end of the second stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the planet carrier; the second stirring shaft also extends downwards into the preparation box, and staggered stirring rods are arranged with the first stirring shaft.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction engineering and a using method thereof, and the diatom ooze preparation machine has the following advantages:

1, this preparation machine can realize adding while stirring of diatom mud solid state raw materials and water to diatom mud solid state raw materials and water are the ration at every turn reinforced control, and the preparation case that moves about, one type of stirring subassembly that the cooperation reciprocated realizes high-efficient, high quality preparation to diatom mud.

2, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the first driving wheel on the first rotating shaft rotates immediately, and the second driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving belt, so that the second rotating shaft rotates; the first bevel gear at the right end of the second rotating shaft rotates along with the second rotating shaft and is driven by the bevel gears to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the notches in the rotating disc are periodically communicated with the material guide pipe and the blanking pipe, and the quantitative connection of the diatom ooze solid raw materials from the feeding hopper and the quantitative discharge of the diatom ooze solid raw materials to the preparation box are realized;

3, the incomplete bevel gear rotates along with the first rotating shaft and is in intermittent fit with the driven bevel gear, so that the hollow shaft rotates in a reciprocating manner; the first inner gear ring inside the hollow shaft rotates along with the hollow shaft and drives one type of driven gear and the long cylindrical gear to rotate, the other type of driven gear drives the screw to rotate, and the inner threaded pipe drives the lifting plate to reciprocate under the guidance of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod by utilizing the action of threads; the sliding sleeve is synchronously lifted and driven to move by the first rod, so that the rack drives the second-class driven gear to rotate, the fourth rod drives the piston plate to move up and down, and the piston cylinder absorbs water from the water storage tank through the water absorption pipe and quantitatively adds water to the preparation tank through the water drainage pipe by matching with the two one-way valves;

4, the long cylindrical gear drives the main shaft to rotate, so that a stirring shaft I below is driven to stir in the preparation box through the stirring rod; the lifting plate synchronously drives the main shaft to reciprocate, so that the stirring area of the stirring rod in the vertical direction is enlarged, and the stirring uniformity is improved.

And 5, the first rod also drives the second rod to lift, the third rod pushes and pulls the preparation box, and the preparation box is guided by the slide block slide rail to move left and right in cooperation with the spring, so that the stirring area of the stirring rod in the left and right directions is enlarged, and the stirring uniformity is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the reciprocating assembly, the lifting assembly, and a type of stirring assembly;

FIG. 4 is a matching view of the ring gear No. one;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a push-pull assembly, a type of stirring assembly;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a water addition assembly;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a blanking assembly;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a material guiding assembly;

figure 9 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a material guide assembly;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a class II stirring assembly;

FIG. 11 is a matching view of the ring gear No. two;

FIG. 12 is a top view of the dispensing cabinet.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame assembly, 101-bottom plate, 102-side plate, 103-top plate, 104-loading hopper, 105-guide tube, 106-quantitative cavity, 107-blanking tube, 108-preparation box;

2-reciprocating component, 201-servo motor, 202-first rotating shaft, 203-incomplete bevel gear, 204-hollow shaft, 205-driven bevel gear;

3-lifting component, 301-first inner gear ring, 302-first class driven gear, 303-screw rod, 304-support frame, 305-support shaft, 306-internal threaded pipe, 307-lifting plate, 308-sliding sleeve and 309-sliding rod;

4-a type of stirring assembly, 401-a main shaft, 402-a long cylindrical gear, 403-a first stirring shaft and 404-a stirring rod;

5-push-pull assembly, 501-rod I, 502-rod II, 503-rod III, 504-slide block, 505-slide rail, 506-end plate, 507-spring;

6-water adding component 601-rack, 602-second-class driven gear, 603-mounting rack, 604-fourth rod, 605-piston plate, 606-piston cylinder, 607-water suction pipe and 608-water adding pipe;

7-blanking component, 701-first transmission wheel, 702-transmission belt, 703-second transmission wheel, 704-second rotating shaft, 705-first bevel gear, 706-second bevel gear, 707-rotating disc and 708-notch;

8-material guiding assembly, 801-gear box, 802-bevel gear III, 803-bevel gear IV, 804-material guiding shaft, 805-spiral auger, 806-first type crushing cutter and 807-second type crushing cutter;

9-type II stirring component, 901-type five rod, 902-type II inner gear ring, 903-type three driven gear, 904-planet carrier, 905-type II stirring shaft and 906-main gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings, the diatom ooze preparation machine for the building construction engineering comprises a frame assembly 1, a reciprocating assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, a first-class stirring assembly 4, a push-pull assembly 5, a water adding assembly 6 and a blanking assembly 7;

the frame component 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a side plate 102, a top plate 103, a loading hopper 104, a material guide pipe 105, a quantitative cavity 106, a blanking pipe 107 and a preparation box 108; the top plate 103 is arranged above the bottom plate 101, and the left ends of the two are connected through the side plate 102; the top plate 103 is provided with a reciprocating component 2, and a lifting component 3 is matched in the reciprocating component 2; a preparation box 108 is arranged above the bottom plate 101, and the right side of the lifting assembly 3 is connected with the preparation box 108 through a push-pull assembly 5; a first-class stirring component 4 is matched below the lifting component 3, and the first-class stirring component 4 extends downwards into the preparation box 108; the right end of the lifting component 3 is provided with a water adding component 6, and the water adding component 6 extends to the upper part of the preparation box 108; the material guide pipe 105 penetrates through and is connected with the top plate 103, the top of the material guide pipe is connected with the charging hopper 104, and the bottom of the material guide pipe is connected with the quantitative cavity 106; the quantitative cavity 106 is provided with a blanking component 7, and the blanking component 7 is connected with the reciprocating component 2; the bottom of the quantitative cavity 106 is connected with a blanking pipe 107, and the blanking pipe 107 extends to the upper part of the preparation box 108.

Example 2

The power assembly comprises a servo motor 201, a first rotating shaft 202, an incomplete bevel gear 203, a hollow shaft 204 and a driven bevel gear 205;

the servo motor 201 is fixed at the left end of the top plate 103, the output end of the servo motor 201 extends rightwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft 202, and the right end of the first rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear 203; the hollow shaft 204 is arranged on the right side of the incomplete bevel gear 203, and the bottom end of the hollow shaft is rotatably connected with the top plate 103 through a bearing; the hollow shaft 204 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with driven bevel gears 205, and the driven bevel gears 205 are matched with the incomplete bevel gears 203.

The reciprocating component 2 comprises a first inner gear ring 301, a first-class driven gear 302, a screw 303, a support frame 304, a support shaft 305, an internal threaded pipe 306, a lifting plate 307, a sliding sleeve 308 and a sliding rod 309;

a circle of teeth are machined on the inner wall of the hollow shaft 204 in the circumferential direction to form a first inner gear ring 301; the lower part of the top plate 103 is symmetrically connected with a support frame 304, and a support shaft 305 is arranged on the support frame 304; the bottom end of the supporting shaft 305 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 304 through a bearing, the top end of the supporting shaft extends upwards into the hollow shaft 204 and is fixedly connected with a first-class driven gear 302, and the first-class driven gear 302 is meshed with the first inner gear ring 301; the top of the first-class driven gear 302 is coaxially connected with a screw 303, the screw 303 is in threaded connection with an internal threaded pipe 306, and the tops of the two internal threaded pipes 306 are connected through a lifting plate 307; the right side of the top plate 103 corresponding to the hollow shaft 204 is connected with a sliding rod 309, the right end of the lifting plate 307 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 308, and the sliding sleeve 308 is sleeved on the sliding rod 309.

Wherein, the first stirring component 4 comprises a main shaft 401, a long cylindrical gear 402, a first stirring shaft 403 and a stirring rod 404;

the main shaft 401 and the hollow shaft 204 are coaxial, and the top is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 307 through a bearing; a long cylindrical gear 402 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 401, and the long cylindrical gear 402 is meshed with the first-class driven gear 302; a first stirring shaft 403 is coaxially connected below the main shaft 401, and the first stirring shaft 403 extends into the preparation box 108 and is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stirring rod 404.

The push-pull assembly 5 comprises a first rod 501, a second rod 502, a third rod 503, a sliding block 504, a sliding rail 505, an end plate 506 and a spring 507;

a first rod 501 is connected to the right side of the sliding sleeve 308, a second rod 502 is connected to the lower portion of the first rod 501, and the second rod 502 vertically penetrates through the top plate 103; the bottom end of the second rod 502 is hinged to the top end of the third rod 503, and the bottom end of the third rod 503 is hinged to the outer wall of the right side of the preparation box 108; a slide rail 505 in the left-right direction is fixed on the bottom plate 101, a slide block 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the preparation box 108, and the slide block 504 is connected with the slide rail 505 in a sliding manner; an end plate 506 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rail 505, and a spring 507 is connected between the end plate 506 and the preparation box 108.

The water adding assembly 6 comprises a rack 601, a second-class driven gear 602, a mounting rack 603, a fourth-class rod 604, a piston plate 605, a piston cylinder 606, a water suction pipe 607 and a water adding pipe 608;

the right end of the first rod 501 is connected with a rack 601, and the right side of the rack 601 is matched with a second-class driven gear 602; a second-type driven gear 602 is mounted above the top plate 103 through a mounting rack 603; a piston cylinder 606 is fixed at the right end of the top plate 103, and a piston plate 605 which moves up and down is arranged in the piston cylinder 606; the top end of the fourth rod 604 is hinged with the eccentric position of the wheel surface of the second-class driven gear 602, and the bottom end is hinged with the top of the piston plate 605; the bottom of the piston cylinder 606 is connected with a water suction pipe 607, and the water suction pipe 607 is provided with a first check valve for controlling water to flow into the piston cylinder 606; the bottom of the piston cylinder 606 is also connected with a water feeding pipe 608, and the water feeding pipe 608 is provided with a second check valve for controlling water to flow out of the piston cylinder 606; the water feed pipe 608 extends above the preparation tank 108.

The blanking assembly 7 comprises a first transmission wheel 701, a transmission belt 702, a second transmission wheel 703, a second rotating shaft 704, a first bevel gear 705, a second bevel gear 706, a turntable 707 and a notch 708;

the quantitative cavity 106 is a cylindrical cavity arranged in a horizontal direction, and a rotary table 707 is rotatably arranged in the quantitative cavity; a gap 708 is arranged on the outer edge of the turntable 707; a second bevel gear 706 is coaxially and externally connected to the turntable 707, and a first bevel gear 705 is vertically meshed to the left side of the second bevel gear 706; a first bevel gear 705 is fixedly connected to the right end of a second rotating shaft 704, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 704 is rotatably connected with the side plate 102 through a bearing; a second driving wheel 703 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 704, a first driving wheel 701 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 202, and the first driving wheel 701 and the second driving wheel 703 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 702.

The following is a description of the present embodiment of a method for preparing diatom ooze using the present preparation machine:

firstly, putting diatom ooze solid raw materials into a feeding hopper 104, and putting a water suction pipe 607 into a water storage tank;

then, the servo motor 201 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate:

firstly, a first driving wheel 701 on a first rotating shaft 202 rotates immediately, and a second driving wheel 703 is driven to rotate through a driving belt 702, so that a second rotating shaft 704 rotates; a first bevel gear 705 at the right end of the second rotating shaft 704 rotates along with the second rotating shaft, and the bevel gear drives the second bevel gear 706 to drive the rotating disc 707 to rotate, so that a notch 708 on the rotating disc 707 is periodically communicated with the material guide pipe 105 and the blanking pipe 107, and the quantitative receiving of the diatom ooze solid raw material from the feeding hopper 104 and the quantitative discharging of the diatom ooze solid raw material to the preparation box 108 are realized;

secondly, the incomplete bevel gear 203 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 202 and is in intermittent fit with the driven bevel gear 205, so that the hollow shaft 204 rotates in a reciprocating manner; the first inner gear ring 301 inside the hollow shaft 204 rotates along with the hollow shaft, and drives the first class driven gear 302 and the long cylindrical gear 402 to rotate,

one kind of the driven gears 302 drives the screw 303 to rotate, and the internal thread pipe 306 drives the lifting plate 307 to reciprocate under the guidance of the sliding sleeve 308 and the sliding rod 309 by utilizing the thread effect;

the sliding sleeve 308 is lifted synchronously, the first rod 501 drives the rack 601 to move, the rack 601 drives the second-class driven gear 602 to rotate, the fourth rod 604 drives the piston plate 605 to move up and down, and the two one-way valves are matched to realize that the piston cylinder 606 absorbs water from the water storage tank through the water absorption pipe 607 and quantitatively adds water to the preparation tank 108 through the water discharge pipe 608;

the long cylindrical gear 402 drives the main shaft 401 to rotate, so as to drive the first stirring shaft 403 below to stir in the preparation box 108 through the stirring rod 404;

it should be noted that the lifting plate 307 synchronously drives the main shaft 401 to reciprocate, and the long cylindrical gear 402 and the first-class driven gear 302 can still be engaged with each other and rotate although generating relative movement in the vertical direction, so that the stirring area of the stirring rod 404 in the vertical direction is enlarged, and the stirring uniformity is improved;

thirdly, the first rod 501 drives the second rod 502 to lift, the third rod 503 pushes and pulls the preparation box 108, and the preparation box 108 moves left and right under the guide of the slide block and the slide rail in cooperation with the spring 507, so that the stirring area of the stirring rod 404 in the left and right directions is enlarged, and the stirring uniformity is improved.

This preparation machine can realize adding while stirring of diatom mud solid state raw materials and water to diatom mud solid state raw materials and water are the ration for the control of feeding each time, and the preparation case 108 that moves about, the one type of stirring subassembly 4 that the cooperation reciprocated realizes high-efficient, the high quality preparation to diatom mud.

Example 3

The problem of unsmooth blanking can be caused by the possibility of caking of the diatom ooze solid raw material, so that a material guide assembly 8 is further arranged on the basis of the embodiment 2;

the material guiding assembly 8 comprises a gear box 801, a third bevel gear 802, a fourth bevel gear 803, a material guiding shaft 804, a fixing frame and a spiral auger 805;

a gear box 801 is fixed in the charging hopper 104 through a rod; the first rotating shaft 202 extends into the loading hopper 104 and penetrates through the gear box 801, a third bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 202, and the third bevel gear 802 is arranged in the gear box 801; the third bevel gear 802 is vertically meshed with a fourth bevel gear 803, and the fourth bevel gear 803 is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide shaft 804; the guide shaft 804 extends downward from the gear box 801, extends into the guide pipe 105, and is provided with a spiral auger 805.

Specifically, the first rotating shaft 202 also drives the third bevel gear 802 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 803 drives the material guide shaft 804 to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gears, so that the spiral auger 805 acts in the material guide pipe 105 to assist the solid raw material of the diatom ooze to fall down and avoid blockage.

Example 4

On the basis of the example 3, the method comprises the following steps,

also comprises a first crushing knife 806 and a second crushing knife 807;

the first-type crushing blades 806 are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft 202, and the first-type crushing blades 806 are positioned in the hopper 104;

a necking section is processed at the bottom of the charging hopper 104 and is communicated with a material guide pipe 105; the spiral auger 805 is arranged at the lower section of the material guide shaft 804; the material guiding shaft 804 is also connected with a second type crushing knife 807 corresponding to the necking section.

Specifically, the first type crushing blade 806 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 202, and the second type crushing blade 807 rotates along with the guide shaft 804, so that the diatom ooze solid raw material is acted on in the feeding hopper 104, and particularly, the caked part of the diatom ooze solid raw material is crushed.

Example 5

On the basis of the above-described embodiments,

the device also comprises a second-class stirring component 9; the second stirring assembly 9 comprises a fifth rod 901, a second inner gear ring 902, a third driven gear 903, a planet carrier 904, a second stirring shaft 905 and a main gear 906;

ring gear II 902 is connected with rod II 502 through rod V901; a second inner gear ring 902 is positioned at the bottom end of the main shaft 401 and is arranged coaxially with the main shaft 401; a main gear 906 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main shaft 401; one side of the main gear 906 is meshed with a third-class driven gear 903, and the third-class driven gear 903 is also meshed with a second inner gear ring 902; a third-class driven gear 903 is fixedly connected to a second stirring shaft 905, one side of the main shaft 401 is connected with a planet carrier 904, and the top end of the second stirring shaft 905 is rotatably connected with the planet carrier 904; the second stirring shaft 905 also extends downwards into the preparation box 108, and is provided with staggered stirring rods 404 with the first stirring shaft 403.

Specifically, the main shaft 401 drives the main gear 806 to rotate while rotating, and the three types of driven gears 903 are matched with the second-grade inner gear 902 and the third-grade driven gears 903 to make the third-grade driven gears 903 move in a planet gear manner;

the third type of driven gear 903 rotates around the main gear 906 and simultaneously rotates, so that the second stirring shaft 905 also synchronously rotates, and the function of the bottom stirring rod 404 is enhanced.

It should be noted that the left and right parts of the preparation box 108 are preferably designed to be semi-cylinders, so as to adapt to the movement path of the second type stirring assembly 9 and avoid the dead angle of stirring.

It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A diatom ooze preparation machine for building engineering is characterized by comprising a frame assembly (1), a reciprocating assembly (2), a lifting assembly (3), a first-class stirring assembly (4), a push-pull assembly (5), a water adding assembly (6) and a blanking assembly (7);

the frame assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a side plate (102), a top plate (103), a loading hopper (104), a material guide pipe (105), a quantitative cavity (106), a blanking pipe (107) and a preparation box (108); the top plate (103) is arranged above the bottom plate (101), and the left ends of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected through a side plate (102); the top plate (103) is provided with a reciprocating assembly (2), and a lifting assembly (3) is matched in the reciprocating assembly (2); a preparation box (108) is arranged above the bottom plate (101), and the right side of the lifting assembly (3) is connected with the preparation box (108) through a push-pull assembly (5); a first-class stirring component (4) is matched below the lifting component (3), and the first-class stirring component (4) extends downwards into the preparation box (108); a water adding assembly (6) is arranged at the right end of the lifting assembly (3), and the water adding assembly (6) extends to the position above the preparation box (108); the material guide pipe (105) penetrates through and is connected with the top plate (103), the top of the material guide pipe is connected with the feeding hopper (104), and the bottom of the material guide pipe is connected with the quantitative cavity (106); the quantitative cavity (106) is provided with a blanking assembly (7), and the blanking assembly (7) is connected with the reciprocating assembly (2); the bottom of the quantitative cavity (106) is connected with a discharging pipe (107), and the discharging pipe (107) extends to the upper part of the preparation box (108).

2. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a servo motor (201), a first rotating shaft (202), an incomplete bevel gear (203), a hollow shaft (204) and a driven bevel gear (205);

the servo motor (201) is arranged at the left end of the top plate (103), the output end of the servo motor (201) extends rightwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft (202), and the right end of the first rotating shaft (202) is provided with an incomplete bevel gear (203); the hollow shaft (204) is arranged on the right side of the incomplete bevel gear (203), and the bottom end of the hollow shaft is rotationally connected with the top plate (103) through a bearing; driven bevel gears (205) are symmetrically arranged on the hollow shaft (204), and the driven bevel gears (205) are matched with the incomplete bevel gears (203).

3. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating assembly (2) comprises a first inner gear ring (301), a type of driven gear (302), a screw rod (303), a support frame (304), a support shaft (305), an inner threaded pipe (306), a lifting plate (307), a sliding sleeve (308) and a sliding rod (309);

a ring of teeth are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the hollow shaft (204) to form a first inner gear ring (301); the lower part of the top plate (103) is symmetrically connected with a support frame (304), and a support shaft (305) is arranged on the support frame (304); the bottom end of the supporting shaft (305) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (304) through a bearing, the top end of the supporting shaft upwards extends into the hollow shaft (204) and is provided with a first-class driven gear (302), and the first-class driven gear (302) is meshed with the first inner gear ring (301); the top of the first-class driven gear (302) is coaxially connected with a screw (303), the screw (303) is in threaded connection with an internal threaded pipe (306), and the tops of the two internal threaded pipes (306) are connected through a lifting plate (307); the right side of the top plate (103) corresponding to the hollow shaft (204) is provided with a sliding rod (309), the right end of the lifting plate (307) is provided with a sliding sleeve (308), and the sliding sleeve (308) is arranged on the sliding rod (309).

4. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction according to claim 3, wherein the stirring assemblies (4) comprise a main shaft (401), a long cylindrical gear (402), a stirring shaft (403) and a stirring rod (404);

the main shaft (401) is coaxial with the hollow shaft (204), and the top of the main shaft is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (307) through a bearing; a long cylindrical gear (402) is arranged on the main shaft (401), and the long cylindrical gear (402) is meshed with the first-class driven gear (302); a first stirring shaft (403) is coaxially connected below the main shaft (401), and the first stirring shaft (403) extends into the preparation box (108) and is uniformly provided with stirring rods (404).

5. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction according to claim 4, wherein the push-pull assembly (5) comprises a first rod (501), a second rod (502), a third rod (503), a sliding block (504), a sliding rail (505), an end plate (506) and a spring (507);

a first rod (501) is connected to the right side of the sliding sleeve (308), a second rod (502) is connected to the lower portion of the first rod (501), and the second rod (502) vertically penetrates through the top plate (103); the bottom end of the second rod (502) is hinged to the top end of the third rod (503), and the bottom end of the third rod (503) is hinged to the outer wall of the right side of the preparation box (108); the bottom plate (101) is provided with a slide rail (505) in the left-right direction, the bottom of the preparation box (108) is provided with a slide block (504), and the slide block (504) is in sliding connection with the slide rail (505); the end part of the sliding rail (505) is provided with an end plate (506), and a spring (507) is connected between the end plate (506) and the preparation box (108).

6. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction according to claim 5, wherein the water adding assembly (6) comprises a rack (601), a class II driven gear (602), a mounting rack (603), a number four rod (604), a piston plate (605), a piston cylinder (606), a water suction pipe (607) and a water adding pipe (608);

the right end of the first rod (501) is connected with a rack (601), and the right side of the rack (601) is matched with a second-class driven gear (602); the second-class driven gear (602) is arranged above the top plate (103) through a mounting frame (603); a piston cylinder (606) is arranged at the right end of the top plate (103), and a piston plate (605) which can move up and down is arranged in the piston cylinder (606); the top end of the fourth rod (604) is hinged with the eccentric position of the wheel surface of the second-class driven gear (602), and the bottom end of the fourth rod is hinged with the top of the piston plate (605); the bottom of the piston cylinder (606) is connected with a water suction pipe (607), and the water suction pipe (607) is provided with a first check valve for controlling water to flow into the piston cylinder (606); the bottom of the piston cylinder (606) is also connected with a water adding pipe (608), and a second check valve for controlling water to flow out of the piston cylinder (606) is arranged on the water adding pipe (608); the water feed pipe (608) extends above the preparation tank (108).

7. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein the blanking component (7) comprises a first transmission wheel (701), a transmission belt (702), a second transmission wheel (703), a second rotating shaft (704), a first bevel gear (705), a second bevel gear (706), a turntable (707) and a notch (708);

the quantitative cavity (106) is a cylindrical cavity arranged in a horizontal direction, and a rotary disc (707) is arranged inside the quantitative cavity; a notch (708) is arranged on the outer edge of the rotating disc (707); the turntable (707) is coaxially externally connected with a second bevel gear (706), and the left side of the second bevel gear (706) is vertically meshed with a first bevel gear (705); the first bevel gear (705) is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft (704), and the left end of the second rotating shaft (704) is rotatably connected with the side plate (102) through a bearing; a second driving wheel (703) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (704), a first driving wheel (701) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (202), and the first driving wheel (701) and the second driving wheel (703) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (702).

8. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction engineering according to claim 7, further comprising a material guiding assembly (8), wherein the material guiding assembly (8) comprises a gear box (801), a third bevel gear (802), a fourth bevel gear (803), a material guiding shaft (804), a fixing frame and a spiral auger (805);

a gear box (801) is fixed in the charging hopper (104) through a rod; the first rotating shaft (202) extends into the loading hopper (104) and penetrates through the gear box (801), a third bevel gear (802) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (202), and the third bevel gear (802) is arranged in the gear box (801); the third bevel gear (802) is vertically meshed with a fourth bevel gear (803), and the fourth bevel gear (803) is arranged at the top end of the guide shaft (804); the material guiding shaft (804) extends downwards out of the gear box (801), extends into the material guiding pipe (105) and is provided with a spiral packing auger (805).

9. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction according to claim 7, further comprising a first type crushing cutter (806) and a second type crushing cutter (807);

one type of crushing knife (806) is uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft (202), and the one type of crushing knife (806) is positioned in the charging hopper (104);

a necking section is arranged at the bottom of the charging hopper (104) and is communicated with the material guide pipe (105); the spiral auger (805) is arranged at the lower section of the material guide shaft (804); the material guide shaft (804) is also connected with a second type crushing knife (807) corresponding to the necking section.

10. The diatom ooze preparation machine for building construction according to claim 7, further comprising a second type stirring assembly (9); the second-class stirring assembly (9) comprises a fifth rod (901), a second inner gear ring (902), a third-class driven gear (903), a planet carrier (904), a second stirring shaft (905) and a main gear (906);

the second inner gear ring (902) is connected with a second rod (502) through a fifth rod (901); the second inner gear ring (902) is positioned at the bottom end of the main shaft (401) and is arranged coaxially with the main shaft (401); a main gear (906) is arranged at the bottom end of the main shaft (401); one side of the main gear (906) is meshed with a third type of driven gear (903), and the third type of driven gear (903) is also meshed with a second inner gear ring (902); the three-type driven gear (903) is arranged on a second stirring shaft (905), one side of the main shaft (401) is connected with the planet carrier (904), and the top end of the second stirring shaft (905) is rotatably connected with the planet carrier (904); the second stirring shaft (905) also extends into the preparation box (108) downwards, and staggered stirring rods (404) are arranged with the first stirring shaft (403).