CN111802261A - Excrement leaking plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Excrement leaking plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111802261A
CN111802261A CN202010769311.XA CN202010769311A CN111802261A CN 111802261 A CN111802261 A CN 111802261A CN 202010769311 A CN202010769311 A CN 202010769311A CN 111802261 A CN111802261 A CN 111802261A
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China
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leaking plate
plate body
excrement
treatment
dung
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Chinese (zh)
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徐渊
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Chengdu Vocational and Technical College of Industry
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Chengdu Vocational and Technical College of Industry
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Priority to CN202010769311.XA priority Critical patent/CN111802261A/en
Publication of CN111802261A publication Critical patent/CN111802261A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dung leaking plate and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method of the dung leaking plate comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out acid washing treatment on a dung leaking plate body; step 2, performing alkali washing treatment on the excrement leaking plate body; step 3, putting the excrement leaking plate body into epoxy resin liquid for dip-coating treatment; and 4, performing film pressing curing molding treatment on the manure leaking plate body subjected to dip-coating treatment. The method eliminates residues and fly hairs on the surface of the excrement leakage plate body by utilizing acid washing treatment and alkali washing treatment, fills micropores on the surface of the excrement leakage plate body through the epoxy resin liquid, forms a package on the excrement leakage plate body, and obtains the excrement leakage plate product which has good physical and chemical properties, has high stability to acid, alkali and most of solvents, can solve the problem of residual solid excrement on the surface of the excrement leakage plate, reduces the cleaning and disinfection difficulty in later-stage culture production, reduces the cleaning times, reduces the cleaning water, and plays a role in energy conservation and emission reduction.

Description

Excrement leaking plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a dung leaking plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the animal husbandry in China is in the key period from the traditional animal husbandry to the accelerated transformation of the modern animal husbandry, and various contradictions and problems are highlighted: the potential safety hazard of the quality of animal products is prominent, the prevention and control situation of epidemic diseases is severe, the market fluctuation of animal products is aggravated, and the overall production technology level is laggard. The contradiction and the problems are mainly low in organization, scale and standardization level, poor in improved variety breeding system and mechanism, not firm in animal husbandry development foundation and incapable of meeting the requirements of modern animal husbandry development. Therefore, a key link must be grasped, the acceleration of the standardized scale cultivation and the establishment of an improved variety breeding system of the livestock and poultry is taken as an entry point for dissolving the development bottleneck of the modern animal husbandry, which is also a long-term and arduous task and has very important significance for promoting the continuous and healthy development of the animal husbandry.
Promotes the standardized scale cultivation of livestock and poultry and the construction of an improved variety breeding system, and is an important guarantee for stabilizing the supply of livestock products. Solves the consumption problem of meat, eggs and milk of more than 13 hundred million people, ensures stable supply, and is the first major development of animal husbandry. The standardized large-scale livestock farm has large investment and strong market risk resistance, improves the large-scale breeding proportion, and is an important basis for enhancing the comprehensive production capacity of the animal husbandry and ensuring the stable supply of animal products. Meanwhile, the construction of an improved variety breeding system is enhanced, an improved variety breeding mechanism is perfected, the dependence on foreign excellent variety import is reduced, the stable supply of excellent seed sources is ensured, and the stable supply of animal products can be effectively promoted.
In 2019, due to the influence of factors such as 'pig cycle' descending, impact of African swine fever epidemic situation, improper feeding and limited breeding in some places and the like, the yield of nationwide live pigs in 2019 is reduced more, and the price of the pigs is increased greatly. According to the data of the national statistical bureau, the number of stored pigs in 2019 is 31041 ten thousand, which is reduced by 27.5% compared with the number of stored pigs in the last year, and the number of discharged pigs in all years is 54419 ten thousand, which is reduced by 21.6% compared with the number of stored pigs in the last year. Sichuan province is a big province for pig breeding, and the yield of pigs in 2019 is 4852.6 ten thousand, which is reduced by 26.9% compared with the last year. The 6000 million live pigs in 2020 of Sichuan province have serious target for marketing, and the new construction of a large centralized pig farm is urgent.
The dung leaking plate is an important building device of a centralized farm, and is a most used type of waste nutrient separating device in a sewage circulating system of each farm. The materials of the dung leaking plate are mainly four types of wood, PC plastic, metal and reinforced cement in the market. The quality of the excrement leaking plate made of wood materials is the worst, the service life is about 3 years under the corrosion of long-term corrosive solid-liquid excrement, and the plate is basically eliminated by the market at present. The PC plastic dropping board has advantages in manufacturing process and processing speed, but has disadvantages in upper bearing capacity and aging resistance, so that the PC plastic dropping board has high utilization rate in the breeding process of small livestock (such as chicken, duck, goose and the like), and has very low utilization rate in the breeding process of large livestock (such as pig, cow and the like). The metal excrement leaking plate has obvious disadvantages in corrosion resistance, cost and dead weight. Most of the metal materials commonly used in the market are alloy steel materials, for example, special alloy steel can counteract part of the manure corrosion, but the cost is high, and the acid corrosion of the manure and the liquid electrolysis can gradually develop the crystal structure in the alloy in the long-term use process, so that iron rust is generated, and the poultry on the manure leaking plate is scratched; if the common alloy steel is adopted for manufacturing, the corrosion resistance of the excrement leakage plate can not reach the standard. And steel deadweight is great, and is very big to the load of major structure when the plant builds multilayer swinery, and the construction unit has to adopt more cost to strengthen the bearing capacity of major structure. Therefore, the reinforced cement excrement leaking plate becomes the final choice of most concentrated pig farms. In the manufacturing process of the reinforced cement leak board, the use of raw and auxiliary materials adopts GB175-2007 general portland cement, JGJ52-2006 sand and stone requirements and GB1499.2-20071 deformed steel bar requirements; the manufacturing process adopts the manufacturing requirements of GB1499.2-2007 reinforced concrete, thereby achieving a plurality of indexes on the structure and the structure of the dung leaking plate.
The reinforced cement dropping board is mainly adopted in the large-scale pig breeding in China, and can be used as a main building material and equipment of a centralized pig farm to occupy the market in a very long period of time in the future. The existing reinforced concrete excrement leaking plate has the advantages of low cost, simple manufacture, good corrosion resistance and the like, but the defects of low surface flatness and poor compactness of cement concrete exist all the time. The flatness of the cement excrement leaking plate directly influences the effect of excrement leaking discharge, the compactness of cement concrete influences the cleaning and disinfecting effect, if the air in the cement excrement leaking plate is not exhausted during pressing, a honeycomb is easily formed on the surface of the excrement leaking plate, the honeycomb is called as a honeycomb plate in the industry, the strength of the honeycomb plate is greatly reduced, excrement residues can be remained, the cleaning and disinfection are incomplete, and the breeding risk is brought. When the discharge and the disinfection effect of the African swine fever germs are poor, a large amount of breeding is most easily carried out on residual excrement and urine, once epidemic outbreaks occur in a closed concentrated pig farm, the social and economic losses are unpredictable.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the preparation method of the excrement leaking plate, the excrement leaking plate prepared by the method can solve the problem of residual solid excrement on the surface of the excrement leaking plate, the cleaning and disinfecting difficulty in later-stage breeding production is reduced, and the service life of the excrement leaking plate in later-stage breeding production is prolonged.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a dung leaking plate comprises the following steps:
step 1, carrying out acid washing treatment on a dung leaking plate body;
step 2, performing alkali washing treatment on the excrement leaking plate body;
step 3, putting the excrement leaking plate body into epoxy resin liquid for dip-coating treatment;
and 4, curing and forming the manure leaking plate body subjected to dip-coating treatment.
Optionally, the curing and forming treatment includes two times of extrusion, the first time of extrusion is used for defoaming the dung leaking plate body after dip-coating treatment, and the second time of extrusion is used for performing surface polishing treatment on the dung leaking plate body after defoaming treatment.
Optionally, the first extrusion is performed by defoaming the dung leaking plate body by using a double-sided metal pressed film plate clamp, and the pressure of the double-sided metal pressed film plate clamp is 20-40 kN.
Optionally, the second extrusion is performed by performing surface polishing treatment on the dung leaking plate body by using a double-sided metal pressed film plate clamp, and the pressure of the double-sided metal pressed film plate clamp is 50-80 kN.
Alternatively, the dip coating process comprises: drying the excrement leaking plate body subjected to alkali washing in the shade at an angle of 60 degrees, and then putting the excrement leaking plate body into epoxy resin liquid for dip-coating for more than 15min to completely wrap the surface of the excrement leaking plate body with pulp; and then fishing up the dung leaking plate body and inclining the dung leaking plate body by 60 degrees, so that the redundant epoxy resin liquid flows back into the paint bucket.
Optionally, the dropping board body is a reinforced concrete dropping board.
Alternatively, the acid washing treatment comprises: and cleaning the reinforced concrete dropping board with the curing strength value of 40-60% by adopting 10-15% of oxalic acid.
Alternatively, the caustic wash treatment comprises: and after acid cleaning for 5min, cleaning the reinforced concrete dropping board by using 10-20% lime solution.
As an alternative mode, the preparation method of the reinforced concrete dropping board comprises the following steps: mixing 80-120 parts of cement, 240 parts of sand 160-sand and 3-6 parts of brightening agent by weight, adding water, stirring to obtain a fine material mixture, and pouring the fine material mixture into a mold to obtain a primer layer; embedding reinforcing steel bars on the primer layer; mixing 80-120 parts of cement, 240 parts of sand and 160-type sand and 300 parts of stone by weight, adding water, stirring to obtain a coarse material mixture, then paving the coarse material mixture above a bottom material layer, vibrating and trowelling; covering plastic cloth on the surface of the coarse material mixture, curing for 2-3 days, and demolding to obtain the reinforced concrete dropping board.
The invention also aims to provide a dung leaking plate which is prepared by adopting the preparation method of any one of the above mentioned parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a dung leaking plate and a preparation method thereof, wherein residues and fly hairs on the surface of the dung leaking plate body are eliminated by acid washing treatment and alkali washing treatment, micropores on the surface of the dung leaking plate body are filled with epoxy resin liquid, and the dung leaking plate body is wrapped, so that the obtained dung leaking plate product has good physical and chemical properties, has high stability to acid, alkali and most of solvents, can solve the problem of residual solid dung on the surface of the dung leaking plate, reduces the difficulty in cleaning and disinfection in later-stage breeding production, and reduces the cleaning times, thereby reducing the cleaning water, playing the role of energy conservation and emission reduction, and prolonging the service life of the dung leaking plate in later-stage breeding production; and the epoxy resin on the surface of the excrement leaking plate product has better flexibility, so that the probability of scratching the outer skin of livestock in later-stage breeding production can be reduced, and the condition of wound infection diseases is reduced.
2. The curing and forming treatment comprises two times of extrusion, wherein the first time of extrusion is used for defoaming the dung leaking plate body after dip-coating treatment, and the second time of extrusion is used for performing surface finishing treatment on the dung leaking plate body after defoaming treatment, so that a layer of wrapped epoxy resin film is formed on the surface of the reinforced concrete dung leaking plate by epoxy resin liquid, the cured epoxy resin film has small set shrinkage rate, the product has good dimensional stability, high hardness and high surface compactness, and the bearing capacity problem of the dung leaking plate in breeding production can be solved; the cured epoxy resin film has good physical and chemical properties, excellent bonding strength to the surfaces of metal and non-metal materials, good dielectric property and high stability to acid, alkali and most solvents, thereby solving the problem that the reinforcing steel bars in the existing reinforced cement feces leaking plate are corroded by outside feces and urine liquid and prolonging the service life of the feces leaking plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dung leaking plate provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. The drawings in the embodiments clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a dropping board, and the preparation method of the dropping board comprises the following steps:
step 1, carrying out acid washing treatment on a dung leaking plate body;
step 2, performing alkali washing treatment on the excrement leaking plate body;
step 3, putting the excrement leaking plate body into epoxy resin liquid for dip-coating treatment;
and 4, curing and forming the manure leaking plate body subjected to dip-coating treatment.
According to the invention, residues and fly hairs on the surface of the excrement leaking plate body are eliminated by acid washing and alkali washing, the epoxy resin liquid is used for filling micropores on the surface of the excrement leaking plate body, and the excrement leaking plate body is in a wrapping state, so that the obtained excrement leaking plate product has good physical and chemical properties, high stability to acid, alkali and most solvents, and the problem that reinforcing steel bars in the existing reinforced cement excrement leaking plate are corroded by outside excrement liquid is solved; the service life of the dung leaking plate in later-stage breeding production is prolonged; and the epoxy resin on the surface of the excrement leaking plate product has better flexibility, so that the probability of scratching the outer skin of livestock in later-stage breeding production can be reduced, and the condition of wound infection diseases is reduced.
In order to ensure the integral strength of the dung leaking plate, the dung leaking plate body is a reinforced concrete dung leaking plate.
The preparation method of the reinforced concrete dropping board comprises the following steps: mixing 100 parts of cement, 200 parts of sand and 5 parts of brightening agent according to the parts by weight, adding water, stirring to be pasty to obtain a fine material mixture, pouring the fine material mixture into a mould, and vibrating for about 5 seconds to obtain a primer layer, wherein the thickness of the primer layer is 5-8 mm; wherein the cement strength rating is P42.5R. And after the bottom material layer is parked for 10-20 minutes, placing prefabricated reinforcing steel bars or iron wires with the diameter of 2-4mm, wherein the number of the reinforcing steel bars or the iron wires is 1 in the transverse direction and the vertical direction, and the depth of the reinforcing steel bars or the iron wires embedded into the bottom material layer is 3-3.5 mm. Mixing 100 parts of cement, 200 parts of sand and 200 parts of stones according to the parts by weight, adding water, stirring to be pasty to obtain a coarse material mixture, then paving the coarse material mixture on a bottom material layer, and troweling after shaking for 5-10 seconds; covering a plastic cloth on the surface of the coarse material mixture, placing the mixture into a room for curing for 2-3 days, and demolding to obtain the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate, wherein the optimal demolding time is about 9 am after curing for 2-3 days, the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate is not completely cured at the moment, and the strength value of the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate is about 50% of that of the reinforced concrete dropping plate when the reinforced concrete dropping plate is completely cured, so that subsequent treatment is facilitated. The reinforced concrete dropping board has a structure of fine materials and coarse materials, the fine materials and the coarse materials are respectively manufactured by die filling, and the reinforcing steel bars are positioned between the fine materials and the coarse materials, so that the manufactured reinforced concrete dropping board has better performance.
In step 1, the acid washing treatment comprises: and cleaning the reinforced concrete dropping board with the curing strength value of 40-60% by adopting 10-15% of oxalic acid. Preferably, the solidification strength value of the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate during acid washing treatment is 50%, and the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate is not completely solidified due to the fact that the solidification strength value of the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate is 50%, dirt on the surface of the dropping leaking plate body and in holes can be effectively removed during acid washing treatment, and the surface of the dropping plate body is kept clean.
In step 2, the alkali washing treatment comprises: after acid cleaning for 5min, cleaning the reinforced concrete dropping board with low-concentration alkali liquor (such as soda ash or lime solution of 10% -20%). The surface of the reinforced concrete excrement leakage plate after acid washing treatment and alkali washing treatment is clean and free of impurities, and the influence of the impurities on dip-coating treatment is effectively avoided; and the holes on the surface of the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate are enlarged after acid washing treatment and alkali washing treatment, so that the epoxy resin liquid can conveniently enter the holes on the surface of the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate for filling, and the dip-coating treatment of the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate is facilitated.
In step 3, the dip coating process comprises: drying the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate subjected to alkali washing in the shade at an angle of 60 degrees in a backlight position, and then putting the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate into a coating bucket filled with epoxy resin liquid for dip-coating for more than 15min, wherein the ratio of a curing agent to the epoxy resin in the epoxy resin liquid is 1:2, so that the surface of the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate is completely coated with slurry; and then the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate is fished up and is obliquely erected on a slide carriage at the upper part of the coating bucket by 60 degrees, so that the redundant epoxy resin liquid flows back into the coating bucket.
In step 4, the curing and forming treatment adopts press film curing and forming, which comprises two times of extrusion, wherein the first time of extrusion is used for defoaming the dung leaking plate body after dip-coating treatment, and the second time of extrusion is used for performing surface light-collecting treatment on the dung leaking plate body after defoaming treatment, so that the epoxy resin liquid forms a layer of wrapped epoxy resin film on the surface of the reinforced concrete dung leaking plate.
The first pressing includes: and 3, after the reinforced concrete dropping board is inclined at 60 ℃ for about 5min, extruding and defoaming the reinforced concrete dropping board by using a double-sided metal pressed film board clamp, wherein the pressure of the double-sided metal pressed film board clamp is 20-40kN, and the time for first extrusion is 24 hours.
The second extrusion comprises: demoulding the reinforced concrete dropping board after the first extrusion, and performing surface light-collecting treatment on the dropping board body by adopting another double-sided metal film pressing board clamp, wherein the pressure of the double-sided metal film pressing board clamp is 50-80 kN. And (3) the second extrusion time is 24 days, demoulding is carried out on the reinforced concrete dropping leaking plate after 24 days to obtain a semi-finished dropping plate product, and the epoxy resin which is redundant and solidified around the semi-finished dropping plate product is grinded off by using a grinding wheel grinder to obtain a dropping plate product.
In the extrusion of first time and second time, two-sided metal pressed film plate presss from both sides the surface matter closely level and smooth for epoxy film surface is smooth level and smooth, thereby has solved the problem that reinforced concrete surface smoothness is low, makes the drainage that washes the swinery improve in the later stage breed production process, has reduced the sewage hydrops problem of inside swinery.
The curing and forming treatment of the invention has two times of extrusion, the cured epoxy resin film has small set shrinkage, the product has good dimensional stability, high hardness and high surface compactness, and the bearing capacity problem of the dung leaking plate in the culture production can be solved. The cured epoxy resin film has good physical and chemical properties, excellent bonding strength to the surfaces of metal and non-metal materials, good dielectric property and high stability to acid, alkali and most solvents, thereby solving the problem that the reinforcing steel bars in the existing reinforced cement feces leaking plate are corroded by outside feces and urine liquid and prolonging the service life of the feces leaking plate.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described alternative embodiments, and various other forms of products can be obtained by anyone in light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the dung leaking plate is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, carrying out acid washing treatment on a dung leaking plate body;
step 2, performing alkali washing treatment on the excrement leaking plate body;
step 3, putting the excrement leaking plate body into epoxy resin liquid for dip-coating treatment;
and 4, curing and forming the manure leaking plate body subjected to dip-coating treatment.
2. The method for preparing a dropping board according to claim 1, wherein the solidification molding treatment comprises two times of extrusion, the first time of extrusion is used for defoaming the dropping board body after the dip coating treatment, and the second time of extrusion is used for performing surface polishing treatment on the dropping board body after the defoaming treatment.
3. The method for preparing a dropping board according to claim 2, wherein the first extrusion is carried out by defoaming the dropping board body by using a double-sided metal laminated board clamp, and the pressure of the double-sided metal laminated board clamp is 20-40 kN.
4. The method for preparing a dropping board according to claim 3, wherein the second extrusion is performed by subjecting the dropping board body to surface polishing treatment by using a double-sided metal pressed film board clamp, and the pressure of the double-sided metal pressed film board clamp is 50-80 kN.
5. The method for preparing a dung leaking plate according to claim 1, wherein the dip coating process comprises: drying the excrement leaking plate body subjected to alkali washing in the shade at an angle of 60 degrees, and then putting the excrement leaking plate body into epoxy resin liquid for dip-coating for more than 15min to completely wrap the surface of the excrement leaking plate body with pulp; and then fishing up the dung leaking plate body and inclining the dung leaking plate body by 60 degrees, so that the redundant epoxy resin liquid flows back into the paint bucket.
6. The method for preparing a dung leaking plate according to claim 1, wherein the dung leaking plate body is a reinforced concrete dung leaking plate.
7. The method for preparing a dung leaking plate according to claim 6, wherein the pickling process includes: and cleaning the reinforced concrete dropping board with the curing strength value of 40-60% by adopting 10-15% of oxalic acid.
8. The method for preparing a dung leaking plate according to claim 7, wherein the alkali washing treatment comprises: and after acid cleaning for 5min, cleaning the reinforced concrete dropping board by using 10-20% lime solution.
9. The method for preparing a dropping board according to claim 6, wherein the method for preparing the reinforced concrete dropping board comprises the following steps: mixing 80-120 parts of cement, 240 parts of sand 160-sand and 3-6 parts of brightening agent by weight, adding water, stirring to obtain a fine material mixture, and pouring the fine material mixture into a mold to obtain a primer layer; embedding reinforcing steel bars on the primer layer; mixing 80-120 parts of cement, 240 parts of sand and 160-type sand and 300 parts of stone by weight, adding water, stirring to obtain a coarse material mixture, then paving the coarse material mixture above a bottom material layer, vibrating and trowelling; covering plastic cloth on the surface of the coarse material mixture, curing for 2-3 days, and demolding to obtain the reinforced concrete dropping board.
10. A dung-leaking plate, which is manufactured by the manufacturing method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202010769311.XA 2020-08-03 2020-08-03 Excrement leaking plate and preparation method thereof Pending CN111802261A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201023