CN111800682B

CN111800682B - Microphone

Info

Publication number: CN111800682B
Application number: CN202010742972.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈良银
Original assignee: Anhui Jinhe Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jinhe Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-29
Also published as: CN111800682A

Abstract

The invention relates to a microphone, which comprises a shell and a bottom plate detachably connected to the bottom of the shell, wherein a hanging mechanism is arranged on the shell, and a detachable pickup mechanism is arranged between the shell and the bottom plate; detachable pickup mechanism includes the sound picking box, connects last gag lever post on the sound picking box, lower gag lever post and closing plate, connects first gag lever post and the second gag lever post on last gag lever post, connects last spacing piece on the shell inner wall, locates last spacing groove and the adjustment tank on last spacing piece, locates the adjustment tank in, connects the removal spacing piece on adjustment button, connects the fixed spacing piece on the adjustment tank inner wall. This microphone can be with convenient taking out in the pickup part follow shell to directly take the convenient walking of pickup box through the extension circuit with the person of facilitating the use, the regional scope of use becomes wide, can take out the mechanism that hangs wherein simultaneously, hangs whole microphone with the convenience when having the needs.

Description

Microphone

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of microphones, and particularly relates to a multifunctional microphone.

Background

The microphone is also called as microphone, an electroacoustic equipment, belonging to microphone, which is a transducer for sound-electricity conversion, and applies sound wave to electroacoustic element to produce voltage, then converts it into electric energy. The microphone is used in various public address equipment.

Microphones are generally classified in the way they convert energy. Here we also classify microphones into moving coil microphones and capacitive microphones according to the most common classification of microphones in recording studios.

Moving coil microphones are microphones in which a conductor moving in a magnetic field generates an electrical signal. The vibrating diaphragm drives the coil to vibrate, so that the coil in the magnetic field generates induced current. The method is characterized in that: the structure is firm, the performance is stable, the durability is good, and the price is low; the frequency characteristic is good, and the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve in the frequency range of 50-15000Hz is flat; the directivity is good; the direct-current working voltage is not needed, the use is simple and convenient, and the noise is low.

The diaphragm of a microphone such as a condenser microphone is an electrode of the condenser, and when the diaphragm vibrates, the distance between the diaphragm and the fixed back plate changes, thereby generating a variable capacitance, which generates a signal voltage together with a preamplifier carried by the microphone itself. The method is characterized in that: the frequency characteristic is good, and the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve is flat in an audio frequency range, which is superior to that of a moving coil microphone; no directivity; the sensitivity is high, the noise is small, and the softness is good; the output signal level is larger, the distortion is small, the transient response performance is good, and the advantage that the moving coil microphone cannot achieve is achieved; the working characteristics are not stable enough, the sensitivity of the low frequency band is reduced along with the increase of the service time, the service life is short, and the use is inconvenient because a direct current power supply is needed during the working.

At present, a connecting circuit is mostly exposed outside a microphone, the microphone is held to move when the microphone is used, the moving distance of the microphone is controlled by adjusting the length of an external circuit, the moving range of the whole microphone is determined, some microphones are fixed on a table top when the microphone is used, for example, the microphone in a classroom is fixed on a teaching table, when a teacher writes on a blackboard, the microphone cannot be directly taken up, so that the teacher cannot perform real-time teaching through the microphone when writing, and the using effect of the microphone is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a microphone with simple structure and reasonable design.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a microphone comprises a shell and a bottom plate detachably connected to the bottom of the shell, wherein a hanging mechanism is arranged on the shell, and a detachable pickup mechanism is arranged between the shell and the bottom plate;

detachable pickup mechanism includes the pickup box, connect last gag lever post on the pickup box, lower gag lever post and closing plate, connect first gag lever post and the second gag lever post on last gag lever post, connect last spacing piece on the shell inner wall, locate last spacing groove and adjustment tank on last spacing piece, locate the adjustment tank on adjustment tank, connect the removal spacing piece on adjustment button, connect fixed spacing piece on the adjustment tank inner wall, connect reset spring on last spacing inslot wall, connect the lower gag lever post on the bottom plate and locate the lower spacing groove on the lower gag lever post, it is located last spacing inslot to go up the gag lever post, the gag lever post is located down the spacing inslot down.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the adjusting groove is communicated with the upper limiting groove, the lower end of the adjusting button is positioned in the upper limiting groove, and one corner of the lower end of the adjusting button is an arc-shaped surface.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the first limiting rod is positioned at one side of the second limiting rod, the height of the first limiting rod is smaller than that of the second limiting rod, and one corner of the upper ends of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod is an arc-shaped surface.

The fixed limiting piece and the movable limiting piece are the same in length, and the height difference between the fixed limiting piece and the movable limiting piece is smaller than the height difference between the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a clockwork spring is arranged between the shell and the bottom plate, a circuit is connected on the clockwork spring, one end of the circuit is connected with the pickup box, and the other end of the circuit is an interface end.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the sealing plate is connected with a rubber strip which is contacted with the shell, one end of the lower limiting plate is connected with a rubber block, and the rubber block is contacted with the lower limiting block.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, an installation groove is arranged on the shell, the sound-collecting box is positioned in the installation groove, and a sound-collecting net is arranged on the sound-collecting box.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the suspension mechanism comprises a containing barrel connected to the inner wall of the shell, a limiting ring connected to the inner wall of the containing barrel, a suspension piece arranged in the limiting ring, a suspension hole arranged on the suspension piece, a cover plate connected to the upper end of the suspension piece, a knob connected to the upper end of the cover plate and a spiral plate connected to the suspension piece, wherein the width of the suspension piece is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting ring.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the storage barrel is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the spiral plate is provided with external threads.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer diameter of the screw plate is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting ring, and the diameter of the cover plate is the same as the inner diameter of the containing barrel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the pickup box in the microphone is detachably connected between the shell and the bottom plate, when the microphone does not need to be moved, the pickup box can be inserted into the mounting groove, the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate are respectively inserted into the corresponding upper limit groove and lower limit groove, when the first limit rod on the upper limit plate contacts the lower end of the adjusting button, an upward force can be applied to the adjusting button, the adjusting button moves upwards after being stressed, the first limit rod continues to move until the first limit rod passes through the adjusting button, the adjusting button is not stressed and falls between the first limit rod and the second limit rod, the adjusting button can play a limiting role at the moment, the pickup box is limited in the mounting groove and cannot be directly pulled out, when the microphone needs to be moved, the pickup box can continue to press the pickup box, the pickup box moves inwards and extrudes the reset spring to press the mounting groove, The second limiting rod moves continuously along with the pickup box and contacts with the adjusting button, the adjusting button is jacked upwards after the second limiting rod contacts with the adjusting button, the movable limiting piece moves to the upper end of the fixed limiting piece, the movable limiting piece is limited above the fixed limiting piece at the moment, the lower end of the adjusting button cannot limit the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, the pickup box can be directly taken out of the mounting groove at the moment, a circuit connected to the pickup box can be pulled outwards, the use range can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted by a user, the circuit can be directly recovered by the clockwork spring after the use is finished, and the safety is higher;

2) the whole microphone can be hung on the hook, when the microphone needs to be hung, the hanging piece can be pulled out of the containing barrel through the rotary knob, and the hook penetrates through the hanging hole in the hanging piece, so that the microphone is suitable for different environments;

3) the invention has simple structure, high stability, reasonable design and convenient realization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross-section;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of the present invention;

figure 4 is a mating view of the sound-collecting box and the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a view of the adjustment button and housing of the present invention in cooperation.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a detachable pickup mechanism; 201. an adjustment button; 202. a clockwork spring; 203. a line; 204. a lower limiting block; 205. a lower limiting groove; 206. mounting grooves; 207. a sound pickup box; 208. a sound pickup net; 209. an upper limiting plate; 210. a first limit rod; 211. a second limiting rod; 212. a sealing plate; 213. a rubber strip; 214. a lower limiting plate; 215. a rubber block; 216. an upper limit block; 217. an adjustment groove; 218. an upper limiting groove; 219. moving the limiting sheet; 220. fixing a limiting sheet; 221. a return spring; 3. a suspension mechanism; 301. a knob; 302. a cover plate; 303. a limiting ring; 304. a suspension member; 305. a hanging hole; 306. a screw plate; 307. a storage barrel; 4. a base plate.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, a microphone comprises a housing 1 and a bottom plate 4 detachably connected to the bottom of the housing 1, wherein a suspension mechanism 3 is arranged on the housing 1, and a detachable pickup mechanism 2 is arranged between the housing 1 and the bottom plate 4;

the detachable pickup mechanism 2 comprises a pickup box 207, an upper limit plate 209 connected to the pickup box 207, a lower limit plate 214 and a sealing plate 212, a first limit rod 210 and a second limit rod 211 connected to the upper limit plate 209, an upper limit block 216 connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, an upper limit groove 218 and an adjusting groove 217 arranged on the upper limit block 216, an adjusting button 201 arranged in the adjusting groove 217, a movable limit piece 219 connected to the adjusting button 201, a fixed limit piece 220 connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 217, a reset spring 221 connected to the inner wall of the upper limit groove 218, a lower limit block 204 connected to the bottom plate 4 and a lower limit groove 205 arranged on the lower limit block 204, wherein the upper limit plate 209 is arranged in the upper limit groove 218, the lower limit plate 214 is arranged in the lower limit groove 205, the movable limit piece 219 and the fixed limit piece 220 are metal sheets with certain deformation capacity, and the movable limit piece 219 and the fixed limit piece 220 can move from the lower part of the fixed limit piece 220 to the fixed limit piece 220 after the movable limit piece 219 moves upwards under force A method for preparing;

the adjusting groove 217 is communicated with the upper limiting groove 218, the lower end of the adjusting button 201 is positioned in the upper limiting groove 218, and one corner of the lower end of the adjusting button 201 is an arc-shaped surface; the first limiting rod 210 is positioned on one side of the second limiting rod 211, the height of the first limiting rod 210 is smaller than that of the second limiting rod 211, one corner of the upper ends of the first limiting rod 210 and the second limiting rod 211 is an arc-shaped surface, when the first limiting rod 210 and the second limiting rod 211 move upwards in the limiting groove 218, the arc-shaped surfaces on the first limiting rod 210 and the second limiting rod 211 are firstly contacted with the arc-shaped surface of the adjusting button 201, so that the adjusting button 201 moves upwards, and when the adjusting button 201 is positioned between the first limiting rod 210 and the second limiting rod 211, the first limiting rod 210 can be prevented from directly separating from the upper limiting groove 218, so that the limiting effect is achieved;

the fixed limiting piece 220 and the movable limiting piece 219 have the same length, the height difference between the fixed limiting piece 220 and the movable limiting piece 219 is smaller than the height difference between the first limiting rod 210 and the second limiting rod 211, the movable limiting piece 219 is positioned below the fixed limiting piece 220 when the first limiting rod 210 jacks up the adjusting button 201, and the movable limiting piece 219 is positioned above the fixed limiting piece 220 when the second limiting rod 211 jacks up the adjusting button 201;

a clockwork spring 202 is arranged between the shell 1 and the bottom plate 4, a circuit 203 is connected to the clockwork spring 202, one end of the circuit 203 is connected with the pickup box 207, the other end of the circuit 203 is an interface end, and the interface end can be directly connected with external equipment;

the sealing plate 212 is connected with a rubber strip 213, the rubber strip 213 is contacted with the shell 1, one end of the lower limiting plate 214 is connected with a rubber block 215, the rubber block 215 is contacted with the lower limiting plate 204, and the rubber strip 213 and the rubber block 215 can provide a certain moving space for the movement of the lower limiting plate 214 and the upper limiting plate 209; the shell 1 is provided with a mounting groove 206, the pickup box 207 is positioned in the mounting groove 206, and the pickup box 207 is provided with a pickup net 208;

when the microphone does not need to be moved, the sound-collecting box 207 can be inserted into the mounting groove 206, at this time, the upper limiting plate 209 and the lower limiting plate 214 are respectively inserted into the corresponding upper limiting groove 218 and the lower limiting groove 205, when the first limiting rod 210 on the upper limiting plate 209 contacts the lower end of the adjusting button 201, an upward force is applied to the adjusting button 201, the adjusting button 201 moves upward after being stressed, the first limiting rod 210 continues to move until the first limiting rod 210 passes through the adjusting button 201, the adjusting button 201 is no longer stressed and falls between the first limiting rod 210 and the second limiting rod 211, at this time, the adjusting button 201 can play a limiting role, so that the sound-collecting box 207 is limited in the mounting groove 206 and cannot be directly pulled out, when the microphone needs to be moved, the sound-collecting box 207 can continue to be pressed, the sound-collecting box 207 continues to move into the mounting groove 206 and presses the return spring 221, the rubber strip 213 and the rubber block 215, the second limiting rod 211 continuously moves along with the sound collecting box 207 and contacts with the adjusting button 201, the adjusting button 201 is upwards jacked up after the second limiting rod 211 contacts with the adjusting button 201, the movable limiting piece 219 moves to the upper end of the fixed limiting piece 220, the movable limiting piece 219 is limited above the fixed limiting piece 220 at the moment, the lower end of the adjusting button 201 cannot limit the first limiting rod 210 and the second limiting rod 211, the sound collecting box 207 can be directly taken out of the mounting groove 206 at the moment, the circuit 203 connected to the sound collecting box 207 can be pulled outwards, the use range can be conveniently and conveniently adjusted by a user, the circuit 203 can be directly recovered by the clockwork spring 202 after the use is finished, and the safety is higher;

the suspension mechanism 3 comprises a containing barrel 307 connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a limit ring 303 connected to the inner wall of the containing barrel 307, a suspension member 304 arranged in the limit ring 303, a suspension hole 305 arranged on the suspension member 304, a cover plate 302 connected to the upper end of the suspension member 304, a knob 301 connected to the upper end of the cover plate 302 and a screw plate 306 connected to the suspension member 304, wherein the width of the suspension member 304 is smaller than the inner diameter of the limit ring 303; an inner thread is arranged on the inner wall of the storage barrel 307, and an outer thread is arranged on the outer wall of the screw plate 306; the outer diameter of the screw plate 306 is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 303, and the diameter of the cover plate 302 is the same as the inner diameter of the containing barrel 307;

when the suspension is needed, the knob 301 can be rotated and the suspension member 304 can be pulled out from the storage barrel 307, and after the suspension is pulled out, the external hook can be passed through the suspension hole 305 on the suspension member 304, so that the suspension device is suitable for different environments.

It should be noted that the sound collecting box 207 is a common sound collector at present, and the internal mechanism is not described herein again.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microphone, includes shell (1) and detachable bottom plate (4) of connecting in shell (1) bottom, its characterized in that: a hanging mechanism (3) is arranged on the shell (1), and a detachable pickup mechanism (2) is arranged between the shell (1) and the bottom plate (4);

the detachable pickup mechanism (2) comprises a pickup box (207), an upper limit plate (209), a lower limit plate (214) and a sealing plate (212) which are connected to the pickup box (207), a first limit rod (210) and a second limit rod (211) which are connected to the upper limit plate (209), an upper limit block (216) which is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), an upper limit groove (218) and an adjusting groove (217) which are arranged on the upper limit block (216), an adjusting button (201) which is arranged in the adjusting groove (217), a movable limit sheet (219) which is connected to the adjusting button (201), a fixed limit sheet (220) which is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove (217), a reset spring (221) which is connected to the inner wall of the upper limit groove (218), a lower limit block (204) which is connected to the bottom plate (4) and a lower limit groove (205) which is arranged on the lower limit block (204), wherein the upper limit plate (209) is positioned in the upper limit groove (218), the lower limiting plate (214) is positioned in the lower limiting groove (205);

the adjusting groove (217) is communicated with the upper limiting groove (218), the lower end of the adjusting button (201) is positioned in the upper limiting groove (218), and one corner of the lower end of the adjusting button (201) is an arc-shaped surface;

the first limiting rod (210) is positioned on one side of the second limiting rod (211), the height of the first limiting rod (210) is smaller than that of the second limiting rod (211), and one corner of the upper ends of the first limiting rod (210) and the second limiting rod (211) is an arc-shaped surface;

the fixed limiting piece (220) and the movable limiting piece (219) are the same in length, and the height difference between the fixed limiting piece (220) and the movable limiting piece (219) is smaller than the height difference between the first limiting rod (210) and the second limiting rod (211).

2. A microphone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a clockwork spring (202) is arranged between the shell (1) and the bottom plate (4), a circuit (203) is connected to the clockwork spring (202), one end of the circuit (203) is connected with the sound collecting box (207), and the other end of the circuit (203) is an interface end.

3. A microphone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing plate (212) is connected with a rubber strip (213), the rubber strip (213) is in contact with the shell (1), one end of the lower limiting plate (214) is connected with a rubber block (215), and the rubber block (215) is in contact with the lower limiting block (204).

4. A microphone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shell (1) is provided with a mounting groove (206), the sound-collecting box (207) is positioned in the mounting groove (206), and the sound-collecting box (207) is provided with a sound-collecting net (208).

5. A microphone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the suspension mechanism (3) comprises a containing barrel (307) connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a limiting ring (303) connected to the inner wall of the containing barrel (307), a suspension piece (304) arranged in the limiting ring (303), a suspension hole (305) arranged on the suspension piece (304), a cover plate (302) connected to the upper end of the suspension piece (304), a knob (301) connected to the upper end of the cover plate (302) and a screw plate (306) connected to the suspension piece (304), wherein the width of the suspension piece (304) is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting ring (303).

6. A microphone as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the storage barrel (307) is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the screw plate (306) is provided with external threads.

7. A microphone as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the screw plate (306) is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting ring (303), and the diameter of the cover plate (302) is the same as the inner diameter of the containing barrel (307).