Energy-concerving and environment-protective type integration air purification equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving air purification, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification equipment.
Background
Due to the problem of environmental pollution, air needs to be purified, and the air purification process applied to the air needs to be air intake, dust removal filtration (including ionization filtration and activated carbon filtration), sterilization (ultraviolet rays), exhaust and the like; such air cleaning apparatuses may be generally applied to air cleaning for indoor or outdoor delivery;
the existing air purification equipment has the following defects: 1. the air purification equipment is correspondingly provided with the air inlet device, the dust removal device, the sterilization device and the exhaust device, so that the size is large, the occupied area is large, the production investment is large, and 2, the air purification equipment is usually of a closed structure, and the maintenance of each part is inconvenient; 3. the main object of air purification is harmful smoke, dust particles and other light substances, filtered dust and smoke sediments are easy to accumulate on one side of a filter medium and difficult to clean and separate, and the dust cleaning operation is carried out by adopting a back flushing mode on the market, but the other side of the filter medium is easy to pollute, and the environmental protection property is poor.
Therefore, the invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, an energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification device is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving environment-friendly integrated air purification device comprises a positioning upright post, a ball cover and a fan, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the outer wall of the ball cover, the air inlet and the air outlet are coaxially distributed, the positioning upright post penetrates through the ball cover and is in running fit with the ball cover, the positioning upright post is close to the air inlet, the axes of the positioning upright post and the air inlet are vertical, the spherical diameter of the ball cover is the same as the rotating radius of the positioning upright post, the outer wall of the positioning upright post is fixedly connected with a vertically distributed bearing post at the position of the spherical center of the ball cover, a circular sterilization shell which is coaxially distributed is sleeved on the bearing post, two end faces of the circular sterilization shell are conical surfaces, the tip part of the conical surfaces faces outwards, a first air passing hole which is coaxially distributed is formed in the conical surface of the circular sterilization shell which is close to the positioning upright post, and a second air passing, a positioning sleeve which is matched with the bearing column in an axial sliding way is arranged in the middle of the circular sterilizing shell in a penetrating way, a self-cleaning filtering sleeve is sleeved outside the positioning sleeve in a clamping way, the outer surface wall of the self-cleaning filter sleeve is detachably connected with a filter packaging disc, the outer surface wall of the bearing column is fixedly connected with a conical air inlet cover which is coaxially distributed through a connecting plate, the tip part of the conical air inlet cover faces to the positioning upright column and is provided with a connecting air guide hole, the conical air inlet cover is provided with a butt joint hole which is matched with the periphery of the filtering and packaging disc for use at one side opposite to the connecting air guide hole, an elastic telescopic rod is movably connected between the circular sterilizing shell and the positioning upright post, one end of the positioning sleeve is screwed with a nut on one side of the circular sterilization shell, the periphery of a hood of the fan is in snap fit with the hole wall of the air outlet, and one end of the hood is in axial sliding fit with the bearing column.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the self-cleaning filter sleeve comprises a filter cylinder and a reversing pipe, the filter cylinder is sleeved outside the positioning sleeve, one end of the filter cylinder, which is close to the connecting air guide hole, is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, one end of the reversing pipe is sleeved at one end of the guide pipe and is in sliding fit, a connecting shaft is arranged in the bearing column, the hood is connected with the guide pipe through the connecting shaft, and one side, which is close to the positioning upright column, of the conical air inlet hood is fixedly provided with a dust exhaust pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bearing column is characterized in that one end of the bearing column is provided with a sliding hole in sliding fit with the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft extends out of the sliding hole and is fixedly connected with one end of the machine cover, and a connecting rod which penetrates through the bearing column in a clearance mode and is fixedly connected with the inner surface wall of the guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of the connecting shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and one end of the reversing pipe, which is close to the connecting air guide hole, is fixedly provided with a first annular sealing plate, and the other end of the reversing pipe is fixedly provided with a second annular sealing plate positioned in the guide pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer periphery of the guide pipe is fixedly sleeved with two annular pressing plates, two sides of the filtering packaging disc are connected with annular grooves formed by the two annular pressing plates in a buckling mode, and the filtering packaging disc is divided into sector discs in trisection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the aircraft bonnet is including being located the outside circle cover of fan blade and being located the reposition of redundant personnel plectane of circle cover one end, the circle cover passes through spliced pole and reposition of redundant personnel plectane fixed connection.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, a positioning upright post and a ball cover are arranged, the positioning upright post is fixedly arranged in an air duct connected with the indoor and outdoor sides, the ball cover is also positioned in the air duct, the ball cover is arranged on the positioning upright post, the outer wall of the ball cover is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are coaxially distributed, the axis of the air inlet is vertical to the axis of the positioning upright post, a conical air inlet cover, a filtering packaging disc, a self-cleaning filtering sleeve, a circular sterilizing shell and a fan are sequentially arranged in the ball cover along the axis from the air inlet to the air outlet, the ball cover is rotatably matched with the positioning upright post, the rotating radius and the ball diameter are the same, the rotating plane is horizontal, when the equipment needs to be maintained, parts in the ball cover can be exposed after the ball cover is rotated for 180 degrees, and the maintenance space can be increased by the sliding fit structure of the filtering sleeve, the circular sterilizing shell and the fan.
2. According to the invention, the elastic telescopic rod is connected between the positioning upright post and the spherical cover, and the elastic telescopic rod is matched with the spherical cover, so that the conical air inlet cover, the filtering packaging disc, the self-cleaning filtering sleeve, the circular sterilizing shell and the fan can be compactly arranged, distributed and unfolded, and the device has the advantages of simple integral structure, small volume, ingenious design and low production cost.
3. According to the invention, a self-cleaning filter sleeve is arranged, the outer end of a hood is connected with a shunting circular plate through a connecting column, a dust exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conical air inlet hood close to the positioning upright column, the self-cleaning filter sleeve comprises a filter cylinder and a reversing pipe, the filter cylinder is sleeved outside the positioning sleeve, one end of the filter cylinder close to the air guide hole is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, one end of the reversing pipe is sleeved at one end of the guide pipe and is in sliding fit, a connecting shaft is arranged in the bearing column, and the hood is connected with the guide pipe through the connecting shaft, so that the filter packaging disc can be subjected to back blowing cleaning by using clean air, and the environment-friendly performance is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall assembly of an energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification device according to the present invention after the spherical cover is rotated 180 degrees;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification device according to the present invention during purification operation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification apparatus according to the present invention shown in FIG. 3 after switching from a self-cleaning mode;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification apparatus shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connection between a self-cleaning filter sleeve and a bearing column of the energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification device provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. positioning the upright post; 11. a load bearing column; 111. a slide hole; 2. a ball cover; 21. an air inlet; 22. an air outlet; 3. a fan; 31. a hood; 311. a circular cover; 312. a diversion circular plate; 313. connecting columns; 4. a circular sterilization shell; 41. a first air passing hole; 42. a second air passing hole; 43. a positioning sleeve; 5. a self-cleaning filter sleeve; 51. a filter cylinder; 511. a guide tube; 5111. an annular pressure plate; 52. a reversing tube; 521. a first annular sealing plate; 522. a second annular sealing plate; 6. a filter package tray; 7. a conical air inlet cover; 71. connecting the air guide hole; 72. a butt joint hole; 73. a dust exhaust pipe; 8. an elastic telescopic rod; 9. a nut; 101. a connecting shaft; 1011. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, an energy-saving and environment-friendly integrated air purification device includes a positioning column 1, a ball cover 2 and a fan 3, an air inlet 21 and an air outlet 22 are formed in an outer wall of the ball cover 2, the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 are coaxially distributed, the positioning column 1 penetrates through the ball cover 2 and is in rotating fit, the positioning column 1 is close to the air inlet 21, axes of the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 21 are vertical, the positioning column 1 is used for supporting the ball cover 2, the positioning column 1 is vertically arranged in an installation air duct, a ball diameter of the ball cover 2 is the same as a rotating radius taking the positioning column 1 as a rotating shaft, the ball cover 2 can rotate in the air duct, a rotating plane is a horizontal plane, after the ball cover 2 is fixed, air to be purified enters from the air inlet 21, and clean air is discharged from the air outlet 22; the outer wall of the positioning upright post 1 is fixedly connected with a vertically distributed bearing post 11 at the position of the sphere center of the spherical cover 2, the bearing post 11 is sleeved with a circular sterilization shell 4 which is coaxially distributed, two end faces of the circular sterilization shell 4 are conical surfaces, the tip part of the conical surface faces outwards, a first air passing hole 41 which is coaxially distributed is formed in the conical surface, close to the positioning upright post 1, of the circular sterilization shell 4, and a second air passing hole 42 which is uniformly distributed is formed in the conical surface, far away from the positioning upright post 1, of the circular sterilization shell 4, an ultraviolet irradiation sterilization device or other mainstream sterilization equipment can be installed in the inner cavity of the circular sterilization shell 4, the aperture of the first air passing hole 41 is large, and the sterilization equipment can be exposed; the middle part of the circular sterilization shell 4 is provided with a positioning sleeve 43 which is matched with the bearing column 11 in an axial sliding way in a penetrating way, the outer part of the positioning sleeve 43 is sleeved with a self-cleaning filter sleeve 5, the self-cleaning filter sleeve 5 is a self-cleaning device of the equipment, the outer surface wall of the self-cleaning filter sleeve 5 is detachably connected with a filter packaging disc 6, the filter packaging disc 6 is of a shell structure, the inner part is provided with a medium positioning cavity, two ends of the medium positioning cavity are hollow, the inner part of the medium positioning cavity is filled with or nested with a dust filter medium to filter dirty air, the outer surface wall of the bearing column 11 is fixedly connected with a conical air inlet cover 7 which is coaxially distributed through a connecting plate, the tip part of the conical air inlet cover 7 faces towards the positioning upright column 1 and is provided with a connecting air guide hole 71, one side of the conical air inlet cover 7 opposite to the connecting air guide hole 71 is provided with a butt joint hole 72 which is matched with the outer periphery of the filter packaging disc 6 for use, the filter packaging disc 6 separates the conical air inlet cover 7 from the circular sterilization shell 4, therefore, external polluted air is introduced into the connecting air guide hole 71, enters the circular sterilization shell 4 after being filtered by the filtering packaging disc 6, flows to the air outlet 22 of the spherical cover 2 through the second air passing hole 42 after being sterilized and is discharged, so that the air purification treatment is realized, and the distribution and purification process of each module of the air purification is mentioned; an elastic telescopic rod 8 is movably connected between the circular sterilization shell 4 and the positioning upright post 1, the number of the elastic telescopic rods 8 can be two, the two elastic telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed, the circular sterilization shell 4 is pushed to the spherical cover 2, the circular sterilization shell 4 extrudes the inner wall of the spherical cover 2, the maximum outer diameter of the circular sterilization shell 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet 22, a nut 9 is screwed at one end of the positioning sleeve 43 and at one side of the circular sterilization shell 4, the circular sterilization shell 4 can be controlled to extrude or leave the spherical cover 2 by rotating the nut 9, the outer periphery of a hood 31 of the fan 3 is in snap fit with the hole wall of the air outlet 22, one end of the hood 31 is in axial sliding fit with the bearing column 11, the fan 3 plays a role of inducing air, the fan 3 is detachably connected with the air outlet 22, specifically, the hood 31 comprises a circular cover 311 positioned outside the fan blade and a shunting circular plate 312 positioned at one end of the circular cover 311, the circular cover 311 is fixedly connected with the shunting plate 312 through a connecting column 313, wherein the circular cover 311 and the shunting circular plate 312 are coaxially distributed, the outer periphery of the circular cover 311 can be provided with an annular bulge, the hole wall of the air outlet 22 is provided with an annular groove to realize the buckling fit, the shunting circular plate 312 is of a simple circular plate structure, the air which is discharged from the circular cover 311 collides with the side wall of the shunting circular plate 312 and is scattered to be conveyed indoors, the direct blowing phenomenon is avoided, a handle can be welded at the outer side of the shunting circular plate 312, the whole fan 3 can be pulled out of the air outlet 22 by manually pulling the handle, at the moment, the nut 9 is exposed, the nut 9 is screwed by using a spanner, the circular sterilization shell 4 is pushed to leave the inner wall of the spherical cover 2, then the shunting circular plate 312 is reset and pushed into the spherical cover 2, at the moment, the spherical cover 2 can be rotated for 180 degrees, then the nut 9 is rotated reversely, and the fan 3, the circular sterilization shell 4, the filter sleeve 5, the filter packaging disc 6 and the conical air inlet cover 7 are all exposed, and a gap exists between the two parts, so that the maintenance is convenient; the specific self-cleaning filter sleeve 5 comprises a filter cylinder 51, the filter cylinder 51 is sleeved outside the positioning sleeve 43, the filter cylinder 51 is matched with the positioning sleeve 43 in a clamping manner, one end of the filter cylinder 51, which is close to the connecting air guide hole 71, is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 511, two annular pressing plates 5111 are fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide pipe 511, two sides of the filter packaging disc 6 and annular grooves formed by the two annular pressing plates 5111 are in clamping connection, the filter packaging disc 6 is trisected into a fan-shaped disc, therefore, after the filter packaging disc 6 moves towards a direction far away from the positioning upright post 1 along with the circular sterilization shell 4, the filter packaging disc 6 is separated from the butt joint hole 72, and the filter packaging disc 6 can be detached, replaced or maintained at the moment.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4-7, the self-cleaning filter sleeve 5 further described in relation to embodiment 1 further includes a reversing tube 52, one end of the reversing tube 52 is sleeved on one end of the guiding tube 511 and is in sliding fit, wherein the filter cylinder 51 is shown in the figure, an annular cavity is formed in the filter cylinder 51, ventilation holes are formed at two ends of the filter cylinder, the annular cavity is filled or nested with dust filtering media, and one end of the filter cylinder 51 close to the inner wall of the circular sterilization shell 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the circular sterilization shell 4; the bearing column 11 is internally provided with a connecting shaft 101, the hood 31 is connected with the guide tube 511 through the connecting shaft 101, that is, the axial movement of the hood 31 can drive the guide tube 511 to move synchronously, specifically, one end of the bearing column 11 is provided with a sliding hole 111 matched with the connecting shaft 101 in a sliding way, one end of the connecting shaft 101 extends out of the sliding hole 111 and is fixedly connected with one end of the hood 31, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 101 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 1011 which has a gap and penetrates through the bearing column 11 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface wall of the guide tube 511, one end of the reversing tube 52 close to the connecting air guide hole 71 is fixedly provided with an annular sealing plate 521I, the other end is fixedly provided with an annular sealing plate 522 positioned in the guide tube 511, therefore, when the shunting circular plate 312 is pushed into the air outlet 22, the outer periphery of the shunting circular plate 312 can be provided with an annular bulge, the hole wall of the air outlet 22 is provided with an annular groove, so as to realize the snap fit, at this time, the diversion circular plate 312 plays a role of blocking the air outlet 22, at this time, the guide pipe 511 moves synchronously, the end surface of the first annular sealing plate 521 thereon is attached to the hole end surface connected with the air guiding hole 71, at the same time, the second annular sealing plate 522 is away from one end of the filtering cylinder 51, no longer blocks the vent hole thereon, further, the outside air is sucked into the guide pipe 511 and enters the filtering cylinder 51, the purified air is blown to the inner wall of the spherical cover 2 by the fan 3 and then dispersed to the periphery, the clean air starts to blow back the filtering encapsulation disc 6 mentioned in the embodiment 1, further, the accumulated dust on the filtering side of the filtering encapsulation disc 6 is blown away, the dust exhaust pipe 73 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conical air inlet cover 7 close to the positioning upright post 1, the accumulated dust is exhausted from the dust exhaust pipe 73 along with the wind, at this time, the dust exhaust pipe 73 is connected with the cloth bag dust removal device through a pipeline, the accumulated dust removal device can be collected, and has an environmental protection effect, it should be pointed out that the air of blowback filter packaging dish 6 is clean air, avoids the clean area of filter media in the filter packaging dish 6 to accumulate dust, influences normal use.
The installation method comprises the following steps: when indoor air needs to be purified, a circular air channel can be formed in a building wall and is communicated with the indoor space and the outdoor space, the equipment is placed in the air channel, the positioning upright post 1 is vertically placed in the air channel, two ends of the equipment are connected with the side wall of the air channel in a nested mode, the bearing post 11 and the air channel are ensured to be communicated with the axis, the free end of the bearing post 11 faces the indoor space, the ball cover 2 can rotate in the air channel, a circle of sealing ring is bonded on the inner wall of the air channel, and the sealing ring and the ball cover 2 form sealing fit.
The working principle is as follows: before purification use, the fan 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply control box, and the power supply control box provides electric energy and control commands; when the air purifier is used for purification, the round cover 311 is in snap fit with the air outlet 22, the second annular sealing plate 522 seals the vent hole at one end of the filtering cylinder 51, the first annular sealing plate 521 is far away from the air guide hole 71, the fan 3 is started at the moment, outdoor air sequentially passes through the air guide hole 71, the filtering packaging disc 6, the round sterilizing shell 4 and the fan 3 and enters the room from the air outlet 22, the function of providing purified air for the room is achieved, when maintenance or repair is needed, according to the operation in the embodiment 1, the whole fan 3 can be pulled out of the air outlet 22 by manually pulling the handle, the nut 9 is exposed at the moment, the nut 9 is screwed by using the wrench, the round sterilizing shell 4 is pushed to leave the inner wall of the spherical cover 2, the shunting circular plate 312 is reset and pushed into the spherical cover 2, the spherical cover 2 can be rotated for 180 degrees at the moment, and then the nut 9 is rotated reversely, the fan 3, the round sterilizing shell 4 and the self-cleaning filtering sleeve 5, The filter packaging disc 6 and the conical air inlet cover 7 are all exposed, and a gap exists between the filter packaging disc and the conical air inlet cover, so that the filter packaging disc and the conical air inlet cover are convenient to maintain.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.