CN111794434B

CN111794434B - Top plate convenient for installing air exchange equipment in toilet

Info

Publication number: CN111794434B
Application number: CN202010677430.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏枫
Original assignee: Jiaxing Guangju Hardware Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Guangju Hardware Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-15
Also published as: CN111794434A

Abstract

The invention discloses a top plate for a toilet and facilitating installation of ventilation equipment. The top plate comprises a toilet wall body, a supporting frame, supporting rods and fixing frameworks, wherein the supporting frame is fixed to the inner wall of the toilet wall body, the supporting rods are fixed to the bottom of the supporting frame at equal intervals, the fixing frameworks are fixed to the bottoms of the supporting rods, each fixing framework is formed by fixedly connecting cross rods and vertical rods which are arranged in a criss-cross mode, a plurality of installation spaces are formed in the fixing frameworks, fixing mechanisms are symmetrically fixed to the inner walls of the installation spaces, the inner walls of the installation spaces are connected with the top plate in a clamped mode through the fixing mechanisms, an installation plate is fixed to the lower ends of the four supporting rods in the middle of the supporting frame, and a ventilation fan is detachably fixed to the inner wall of the installation plate. According to the top plate, people can conveniently install and disassemble the ventilation fan, the top plate can be conveniently installed and disassembled, and people can conveniently use the top plate.

Description

Top plate convenient for installing air exchange equipment in toilet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of top plates of toilets, in particular to a top plate which is used for a toilet and is convenient for mounting air exchange equipment.

Background

The toilet is a combined name of a toilet, a washroom and a bath pool. Residential toilets are typically assigned to private and public use. Dedicated to serve only the master bedroom; the public is connected with the public walkway and is shared by other family members and guests. The method can be divided into an independent type, a dual-purpose type and a compromise type according to the layout. And can be classified into a semi-open type, an open type and a closed type according to forms. At present, the more popular is to distinguish the semi-open type of wet subregion futilely, generally installs air regenerating device in the bathroom, and air regenerating device then hides the installation on the smallpox roof, and be convenient for pleasing to the eye, and people need dismantle the smallpox roof when installing air regenerating device, then just can install air regenerating device, but the installation of current smallpox roof is comparatively troublesome with the dismantlement, consequently, the air regenerating device's of being convenient for installation in bathroom, for this reason, we propose a roof that is used for the bathroom to be convenient for install air regenerating device.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a top panel for a toilet room for easy installation of ventilation equipment, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a roof that is used for bathroom to be convenient for install air regenerating unit, includes bathroom wall body, support frame, bracing piece and fixed skeleton, the internal wall of bathroom wall is fixed with the support frame, support frame bottom equidistance is fixed with the bracing piece, and is a plurality of the bracing piece bottom is fixed with fixed skeleton, fixed skeleton is formed by vertically and horizontally staggered's horizontal pole and montant fixed connection, and the inside a plurality of installation spaces that form of fixed skeleton, installation space inner wall symmetry is fixed with fixed establishment, the installation space inner wall has the roof through the fixed establishment joint, four bracing piece lower extremes at support frame middle part are fixed with the mounting panel, the mounting panel inner wall can be dismantled and be fixed with the scavenger fan.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes fixed block, spout, recess, first spring, fixture block, inserted bar, traveller, spacing cap, spacing ring and ring channel, the installation space inner wall symmetry is fixed with the fixed block, the spout has been seted up to the fixed block lower surface, spout inner wall lower extreme is seted up flutedly, the recess inner wall is fixed with first spring, recess inner wall sliding connection has the fixture block, first spring one end and fixture block fixed connection, roof upper surface symmetry is fixed with the inserted bar with spout matched with, the inserted bar top is fixed with the traveller, the traveller top is fixed with spacing cap, traveller outside cover is equipped with the spacing ring, and the cross-section of spacing ring is triangle-shaped setting, spacing cap is close to one side of spacing ring and sets up the ring channel with spacing ring matched with.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a second spring and a push plate, the second spring is fixed at the top of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the push plate is fixed at the bottom of the second spring, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is greater than that of the first spring.

Preferably, the mounting hole has been seted up in the mounting panel middle part, the scavenger fan pegs graft with the mounting hole, mounting panel lower surface symmetry is fixed with the fixed strip, the scavenger fan both ends symmetry is fixed with the connecting block, the connecting block top is fixed with the elasticity card strip, the one end that fixed strip is close to the elasticity card strip is fixed with spacing arch, and elasticity card strip and spacing protruding joint, the scavenger fan passes through bolt and mounting panel fixed connection.

Preferably, a ventilation opening is formed in the middle of a top plate at one end, close to the ventilation fan, in the installation space, and a louver flow guide window is clamped on the inner wall of the ventilation opening.

Preferably, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a limiting groove, one end of the clamping block, which is close to the limiting groove, is fixed with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the top of the limiting cap is provided with a chamfer.

Preferably, one end of the clamping block is arranged in an inclined plane.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the ventilation fan is used, people insert the ventilation fan into the mounting hole on the mounting plate, then the elastic clamping strips on the connecting block press the limiting bulges on the fixing strips to deform the elastic clamping strips, further the elastic clamping strips are clamped on the limiting bulges to limit the ventilation fan, then people fix the ventilation fan on the mounting plate through bolts, at the moment, people insert the top plate into the mounting space to enable the four limiting caps on the top plate to slide into the sliding grooves and press the second springs, the limiting caps press the inclined surfaces of the clamping blocks to slide the clamping blocks into the grooves, the limiting rings are arranged at the lowest part of the sliding columns under the action of gravity, the limiting rings cannot touch the clamping blocks, when the limiting caps slide upwards to be separated from the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks slide out of the grooves due to the elastic force of the first springs to limit the bottoms of the limiting caps, and the limiting caps cannot slide out of the sliding grooves, when people need to disassemble the top plate, the top plate is pressed upwards to drive the inserted rod, the sliding column and the limiting cap to move upwards until the limiting ring on the sliding column moves upwards to extrude the clamping block so that the clamping block slides into the groove, when the limiting ring is separated from the clamping block upwards, the clamping block is clamped below the limiting ring under the elastic force of the second spring, at the moment, people loosen the top plate to ensure that the first spring extrudes the push plate to ensure that the push plate extrudes the limiting cap downwards and ensure that the upper half part of the limiting ring slides into the annular groove on the limiting cap, because the elastic coefficient of the first spring is larger than the elastic coefficient of the second spring and the self gravity of the top plate is added, the limiting cap and the limiting ring move downwards, the clamping block is extruded and slid into the groove again, the limiting cap slides to the lower part of the clamping block from the upper part of the clamping block, and then the limitation on the limiting cap is released, so that the top plate can be disassembled from the installation space, the ventilating fan is convenient to install and disassemble by people, the top plate is convenient to install and disassemble, and the ventilating fan is convenient to use by people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing skeleton structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a toilet wall; 2. a support frame; 3. a support bar; 4. fixing the framework; 5. an installation space; 6. a fixing mechanism; 61. a fixed block; 62. a chute; 63. a groove; 64. a first spring; 65. a clamping block; 66. inserting a rod; 67. a traveler; 68. a limiting cap; 69. a limiting ring; 610. an annular groove; 611. a second spring; 612. pushing the plate; 7. a top plate; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a ventilator; 10. a fixing strip; 11. mounting holes; 12. connecting blocks; 13. an elastic clamping strip; 14. a limiting bulge; 15. a shutter flow guide window; 16. a limiting groove; 17. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, a roof for a bathroom convenient to install air interchanger in the figure includes a bathroom wall 1, a supporting frame 2, supporting rods 3 and a fixed framework 4, the supporting frame 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the bathroom wall 1, the supporting rods 3 are fixed at the bottom of the supporting frame 2 at equal intervals, a plurality of fixed frameworks 4 are fixed at the bottom of the supporting rods 3, the fixed frameworks 4 are formed by fixedly connecting criss-cross rods and vertical rods, a plurality of installation spaces 5 are formed inside the fixed frameworks 4, fixing mechanisms 6 are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of the installation spaces 5, the inner walls of the installation spaces 5 are connected with a roof 7 through the fixing mechanisms 6 in a clamping manner, installation plates 8 are fixed at the lower ends of the four supporting rods 3 at the middle part of the supporting frame 2, and ventilation fans 9 are detachably fixed on the inner walls of the installation plates 8.

Referring to fig. 3, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing block 61, a sliding groove 62, a groove 63, a first spring 64, a fixture block 65, an insert rod 66, a sliding post 67, a limiting cap 68, a limiting ring 69 and an annular groove 610, the fixing block 61 is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the installation space 5, the sliding groove 62 is formed on the lower surface of the fixing block 61, the groove 63 is formed on the lower end of the inner wall of the sliding groove 62, the limiting groove 16 is formed on the inner wall of the groove 63, a sliding block 17 is fixed on one end of the fixture block 65 close to the limiting groove 16, the sliding block 17 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 16, the first spring 64 is fixed on the inner wall of the groove 63, the fixture block 65 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 63, one end of the fixture block 65 is disposed in an inclined plane, one end of the first spring 64 is fixedly connected with the fixture block 65, the insert rod 66 matched with the sliding groove 62 is symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the top plate 7, the sliding post 67 is fixed on the top of the insert rod 66, the top of the sliding column 67 is fixed with a limiting cap 68, the top of the limiting cap 68 is provided with a chamfer, the outer side of the sliding column 67 is sleeved with a limiting ring 69, the cross section of the limiting ring 69 is arranged in a triangular shape, one side of the limiting cap 68 close to the limiting ring 69 is provided with an annular groove 610 matched with the limiting ring 69, the fixing mechanism 6 further comprises a second spring 611 and a push plate 612, the top of the inner wall of the sliding groove 62 is fixed with the second spring 611, the bottom of the second spring 611 is fixed with the push plate 612, the elastic coefficient of the second spring 611 is larger than that of the first spring 64, people insert the top plate 7 into the installation space 5, so that the four limiting caps 68 on the top plate 7 slide into the sliding groove 62 and extrude the second spring 611, the limiting caps 68 extrude the inclined surfaces of the fixture blocks 65, the fixture blocks 65 slide into the grooves 63, and the limiting ring 69 under the action of gravity flowers at the lowest part of the sliding column 67, when the limiting cap 68 slides upwards to be separated from the clamping block 65, the clamping block 65 slides out of the groove 63 due to the elasticity of the first spring 64, the bottom of the limiting cap 68 is limited, the limiting cap 68 cannot slide out of the sliding groove 62, and the top plate 7 can be limited, when people need to disassemble the top plate 7, the top plate 7 is pressed upwards to drive the inserted rod 66, the sliding column 67 and the limiting cap 68 to move upwards until the limiting ring 69 on the sliding column 67 moves upwards to press the clamping block 65, so that the clamping block 65 slides into the groove 63, when the limiting ring 69 is separated from the clamping block 65 upwards, the clamping block 65 is clamped below the limiting ring 69 under the elasticity of the second spring 611, at the moment, people release the top plate 7 to enable the first spring 64 to press the push plate 612, so that the push plate 612 presses the limiting cap 68 downwards, and the upper half part of the limiting ring 69 slides into the annular groove 610 on the limiting cap 68, because the elastic coefficient of the first spring 64 is greater than that of the second spring 611, and the self gravity of the top plate 7 is added, the limiting cap 68 and the limiting ring 69 move downward, the fixture block 65 is extruded and slid into the groove 63 again, the limiting cap 68 slides to the lower side of the fixture block 65 from the upper side of the fixture block 65, and then the limiting of the limiting cap 68 is released, so that the top plate 7 can be detached from the installation space 5, and the ventilation fan 9 can be installed and detached conveniently by people.

Referring to fig. 4, a mounting hole 11 is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 8, the ventilating fan 9 is inserted into the mounting hole 11, fixing strips 10 are symmetrically fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 8, connecting blocks 12 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the ventilating fan 9, an elastic clamping strip 13 is fixed at the top of each connecting block 12, a limiting protrusion 14 is fixed at one end of each fixing strip 10 close to each elastic clamping strip 13, each elastic clamping strip 13 is clamped with the corresponding limiting protrusion 14, and the ventilating fan 9 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 8 through bolts, so that the ventilating fan 9 is convenient to mount.

Referring to fig. 2, a ventilation opening is formed in the middle of a top plate 7 at one end of the installation space 5 close to the ventilation fan 9, and a louver flow guide window 15 is clamped on the inner wall of the ventilation opening to guide the airflow of the ventilation fan 9.

The working principle is as follows:

when the ventilating fan is used, a user inserts the ventilating fan 9 into the mounting hole 11 of the mounting plate 8, then the elastic clamping strips 13 on the connecting block 12 press the limiting protrusions 14 on the fixing strips 10 to deform the elastic clamping strips 13, and then the elastic clamping strips 13 are clamped on the limiting protrusions 14 to limit the ventilating fan 9, then the user fixes the ventilating fan 9 on the mounting plate 8 through the bolts, at the moment, the user inserts the top plate 7 into the mounting space 5 to enable the four limiting caps 68 on the top plate 7 to slide into the sliding grooves 62 and press the second springs 611, and enable the limiting caps 68 to press the inclined surfaces of the clamping blocks 65 to slide the clamping blocks 65 into the grooves 63, and the limiting rings 69 are arranged below the sliding columns 67 under the action of gravity, so that the limiting rings 69 cannot touch the clamping blocks 65, when the limiting caps 68 slide upwards to be separated from the clamping blocks 65, due to the elasticity of the first springs 64, when people need to disassemble the top plate 7, the top plate 7 is pressed upwards to drive the inserted rod 66, the sliding column 67 and the limiting cap 68 to move upwards until the limiting ring 69 on the sliding column 67 moves upwards to press the clamping block 65, so that the clamping block 65 slides into the groove 63, when the limiting ring 69 is separated from the clamping block 65 upwards, the clamping block 65 is clamped below the limiting ring 69 under the elastic force of the second spring 611, at the moment, people loosen the top plate 7, so that the first spring 64 presses the pushing plate 612, the pushing plate 612 presses the limiting cap 68 downwards, and the upper half part of the limiting ring 69 slides into the annular groove 610 on the limiting cap 68, because the elastic coefficient of the first spring 64 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the second spring 611, and the self gravity of the top plate 7 is added, so that the limiting cap 68 and the limiting ring 69 move downwards, the clamping block 65 is extruded and slid into the groove 63 again, the limiting cap 68 is made to slide to the lower part of the clamping block 65 from the upper part of the clamping block 65, the limiting of the limiting cap 68 is released, the top plate 7 can be detached from the installation space 5, and the ventilating fan 9 can be installed and detached conveniently by people.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roof for bathroom is convenient for install air regenerating device, includes bathroom wall body (1), support frame (2), bracing piece (3) and fixed skeleton (4), its characterized in that: the toilet wall is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixed on the inner wall of the toilet wall body (1), support rods (3) are fixed on the bottom of the support frame (2) at equal intervals, a plurality of fixing frameworks (4) are fixed on the bottoms of the support rods (3), the fixing frameworks (4) are formed by fixedly connecting criss-cross rods and vertical rods, a plurality of mounting spaces (5) are formed inside the fixing frameworks (4), fixing mechanisms (6) are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of the mounting spaces (5), top plates (7) are clamped on the inner walls of the mounting spaces (5) through the fixing mechanisms (6), mounting plates (8) are fixed at the lower ends of the four support rods (3) in the middle of the support frame (2), and ventilation fans (9) are detachably fixed on the inner walls of the mounting plates (8);

the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a fixing block (61), a sliding groove (62), a groove (63), a first spring (64), a clamping block (65), an inserting rod (66), a sliding column (67), a limiting cap (68), a limiting ring (69) and an annular groove (610), wherein the fixing block (61) is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the installation space (5), the sliding groove (62) is formed in the lower surface of the fixing block (61), the groove (63) is formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the sliding groove (62), the first spring (64) is fixed on the inner wall of the groove (63), the clamping block (65) is connected to the inner wall of the groove (63) in a sliding mode, one end of the first spring (64) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (65), the inserting rod (66) matched with the sliding groove (62) is symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the top plate (7), the sliding column (67) is fixed on the top of the inserting rod (66), the limiting cap (68) is fixed on the top of the sliding column (67), the sliding column (67) outside cover is equipped with spacing ring (69), and the cross-section of spacing ring (69) is triangle-shaped and sets up, spacing cap (68) are close to one side of spacing ring (69) and seted up ring channel (610) with spacing ring (69) matched with.

2. A roof panel for a toilet for facilitating installation of air exchange equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (6) further comprises a second spring (611) and a push plate (612), the second spring (611) is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the sliding groove (62), the push plate (612) is fixed to the bottom of the second spring (611), and the elastic coefficient of the second spring (611) is larger than that of the first spring (64).

3. A roof panel for a toilet for facilitating installation of air exchange equipment according to claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (8) middle part has been seted up mounting hole (11), scavenger fan (9) are pegged graft with mounting hole (11), surface symmetry is fixed with fixed strip (10) under mounting panel (8), scavenger fan (9) both ends symmetry is fixed with connecting block (12), connecting block (12) top is fixed with elasticity card strip (13), the one end that fixed strip (10) are close to elasticity card strip (13) is fixed with spacing arch (14), and elasticity card strip (13) and spacing arch (14) joint, scavenger fan (9) are through bolt and mounting panel (8) fixed connection.

4. A roof panel for a toilet for facilitating installation of air exchange equipment according to claim 1, wherein: a ventilation opening is formed in the middle of a top plate (7) at one end, close to the ventilation fan (9), in the mounting space (5), and a louver flow guide window (15) is clamped on the inner wall of the ventilation opening.

5. A roof panel for a toilet for facilitating installation of air exchange equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting groove (16) is formed in the inner wall of the groove (63), a sliding block (17) is fixed at one end, close to the limiting groove (16), of the clamping block (65), and the sliding block (17) is connected with the limiting groove (16) in a sliding mode.

6. A roof panel for a toilet for facilitating installation of air exchange equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the limiting cap (68) is provided with a chamfer.

7. A roof panel for a toilet for facilitating installation of air exchange equipment according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the clamping block (65) is arranged in an inclined plane.