CN111793170A - Compatilizer for HDPE (high-density polyethylene) and nylon 6 blend and preparation process and application thereof - Google Patents

Compatilizer for HDPE (high-density polyethylene) and nylon 6 blend and preparation process and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111793170A
CN111793170A CN202010563300.6A CN202010563300A CN111793170A CN 111793170 A CN111793170 A CN 111793170A CN 202010563300 A CN202010563300 A CN 202010563300A CN 111793170 A CN111793170 A CN 111793170A
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hdpe
nylon
extruder
section
blend
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储文明
徐进
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Jiangsu Yifan Polymer Materials Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yifan Polymer Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compatibilizer for a blend of HDPE and nylon 6, which is characterized in that in the process of extruding HDPE, a functional monomer of amide polar groups is introduced into a HDPE molecular chain under the action of an initiator 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane (DBPH) and a catalyst ammonium diisopropylethanolate; n- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide and a functional monomer with a synergistic effect: n-vinyl caprolactam. The HDPE graft polymer after the grafting reaction is used as a compatilizer of the HDPE and nylon 6 blend, plays a role in coupling at a two-phase interface, increases the adhesive force of the two-phase interface, and ensures that the product not only has higher physical and mechanical properties, but also has excellent barrier property.

Description

Compatilizer for HDPE (high-density polyethylene) and nylon 6 blend and preparation process and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a compatibilizer for HDPE and nylon 6 blend, a preparation process and application thereof.
Background
HDPE (high density polyethylene) is a polymer with better comprehensive performance, and a packaging material taking HDPE as a main raw material is replacing the traditional metal or glass packaging material and is widely applied to food packaging, medicine packaging and the like. However, HDPE materials have poor barrier properties, which limits their range of applications. Nylon 6 (polyamide 6) is a special material with high strength and high barrier property, and the barrier property of HDPE material can be improved by doping nylon 6 into the HDPE material. However, since the HDPE material is a non-polar polymer and the nylon 6 is a polar polymer, the material obtained by pure blending has poor mechanical properties and limited improvement of barrier properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defect of poor barrier property of HDPE material in the prior art, and provides a compatilizer for HDPE-nylon 6 blend and a preparation process thereof
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the compatilizer for the HDPE and nylon 6 blend comprises the following components in parts by weight:
HDPE 100 parts
5-6 parts of N- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide
3-5 parts of N-vinyl caprolactam
0.3-0.5 part of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane
0.2-0.3 part of diisopropylethanolammonium
10100.2-0.25 part of antioxidant
0.8 to 1.0 portion of EBS
The preparation process of the compatilizer for the HDPE and nylon 6 blend comprises the following steps:
s1, extruding on a double-screw extruder with the length-diameter ratio L/D (equal to 48), wherein the double-screw extruder is provided with 12 sections and 3 feed inlets, the first feed inlet is positioned at the position of the extruder 1D, the second feed inlet is positioned at the position of SD of the fifth section of the extruder, and the third feed inlet is positioned at the position of the extruder 7D;
s2, feeding HDPE into the feed inlet at the first section 1D of the 120r/min double-screw extruder at a feeding rate of 75 kg/h;
s3, mixing N- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide, N-vinyl caprolactam, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane and diisopropylethanol ammonium according to a ratio, and adding the mixture to a feed inlet of a fifth section 5D of the extruder at a feeding rate of 4.7kg/h under a pressure of 1.2-1.5 MPa;
s4, mixing the antioxidant 1010 and EBS, and feeding at a rate of 0.52kg/h to a feed port at the seventh section 7D of the extruder
S5, grafting reaction is carried out, the extrusion processing temperature is gradually increased from 140-150 ℃ of the first section to 220 ℃ of the 8 th section, and the extrusion temperature of the tail section of the extruder is gradually decreased to about 160-170 ℃.
Further, the process temperature of each section in S5 is set as follows:
140 to 150 ℃, 170 to 180 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 210 to 220 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃ and 160 to 170 ℃.
Further, in S3, the compound material obtained in S1 was fed at a feed rate of 85kg/h, and the running rate of the twin-screw extruder was 110 r/min.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: in the HDPE extrusion process, a functional monomer of amide polar groups is introduced into an HDPE molecular chain under the action of an initiator 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane (DBPH) and a catalyst ammonium diisopropyl ethoxide; n- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide and a functional monomer with a synergistic effect: n-vinyl caprolactam. The HDPE graft polymer after the grafting reaction is used as a compatilizer of the HDPE and nylon 6 blend, plays a role in coupling at a two-phase interface, increases the adhesive force of the two-phase interface, and ensures that the product not only has higher physical and mechanical properties, but also has excellent barrier property.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and is in no way intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The compatilizer for the HDPE and nylon 6 blend is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
HDPE 100 parts
5-6 parts of N- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide
3-5 parts of N-vinyl caprolactam
0.3-0.5 part of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane
0.2-0.3 part of diisopropylethanolammonium
10100.2-0.25 part of antioxidant
0.8-1.0 part of EBS.
The preparation process of the compatilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, extruding on a double-screw extruder with the length-diameter ratio L/D (equal to 48), wherein the double-screw extruder is provided with 12 sections and 3 feed inlets, the first feed inlet is positioned at the position of the extruder 1D, the second feed inlet is positioned at the position of SD of the fifth section of the extruder, and the third feed inlet is positioned at the position of the extruder 7D;
s2, feeding HDPE into the feed inlet at the first section 1D of the 120r/min double-screw extruder at a feeding rate of 75 kg/h;
s3, mixing N- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide, N-vinyl caprolactam, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane and diisopropylethanol ammonium according to a ratio, and adding the mixture to a feed inlet of a fifth section 5D of the extruder at a feeding rate of 4.7kg/h under a pressure of 1.2-1.5 MPa;
s4, mixing the antioxidant 1010 and EBS, and feeding at a rate of 0.52kg/h to a feed port at the seventh section 7D of the extruder
S5, carrying out grafting reaction, and setting the extrusion processing temperature as follows:
140 to 150 ℃, 170 to 180 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 210 to 220 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃ and 160 to 170 ℃.
Example 2
An HDPE and nylon blend comprises the following components in parts by weight:
HDPE 100 parts
625 portions of nylon
6 parts of compatilizer in example 1
10100.2-0.25 part of antioxidant
0.8-1.0 part of EBS.
Comparative example 1
An HDPE and nylon blend comprises the following components in parts by weight:
HDPE 100 parts
625 portions of nylon
6 portions of compatilizer PE-g-MAH
10100.2-0.25 part of antioxidant
0.8-1.0 part of EBS.
The preparation process of example 2 and comparative example 3 is as follows:
1) firstly, drying nylon 6 in a forced air drying oven at 80 ℃ for 8 hours for later use;
2) extruding on a twin screw extruder with a length to diameter ratio L/D of 48, said twin screw extruder being provided with 12 sections, 3 feed ports, the first feed port being located at extruder 1D;
3) adding the HDPE, the nylon, the compatilizer, the antioxidant 1010 and the lubricant EBS into the high-speed mixture according to the proportion, and stirring for about 6 minutes to prepare a mixture of the HDPE and the nylon 6;
4) feeding the HDPE and nylon 6 mixture into a feed inlet at the first section 1D of the 120r/min double-screw extruder at a feeding rate of 85 kg/h;
the extrusion processing temperature was set as follows:
140 to 150 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 210 to 220 ℃, 220 to 230 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃ and 160 to 170 ℃.
Typical Performance determination
Figure BDA0002546930830000061
As can be seen from the above table, the compatibilizer of the present invention not only enables the HDPE product to have high physical and mechanical properties, but also has excellent barrier properties.
The special material sources are as follows:
n- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide was purchased from Hubei Xinkang pharmaceutical chemical Co., Ltd.
N-vinyl caprolactam is purchased from Wuhanxin Jue and is available from chemical industries, Ltd
Diisopropylethanolamine is purchased from Shanghai Jingyan chemical technology Co Ltd
PE-g-MAH was purchased from Jiangsu, Inc., a good easy compatibilizer.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. The compatilizer for the HDPE and nylon 6 blend is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
    HDPE 100 parts
    5-6 parts of N- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide
    3-5 parts of N-vinyl caprolactam
    0.3-0.5 part of 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane
    0.2-0.3 part of diisopropylethanolammonium
    10100.2-0.25 part of antioxidant
    0.8-1.0 part of EBS.
  2. 2. The process for preparing the compatibilizer for HDPE and nylon 6 blends according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
    s1, extruding on a double-screw extruder with the length-diameter ratio L/D (equal to 48), wherein the double-screw extruder is provided with 12 sections and 3 feed inlets, the first feed inlet is positioned at the position of the extruder 1D, the second feed inlet is positioned at the position of SD of the fifth section of the extruder, and the third feed inlet is positioned at the position of the extruder 7D;
    s2, adding HDPE into a feed inlet at the first section 1D of the 120r/min double-screw extruder;
    s3, mixing N- (iso-butoxymethyl) methacrylamide, N-vinyl caprolactam, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-bis (tert-butylperoxy) hexane and diisopropylethanol ammonium according to a ratio, and adding the mixture into a feed inlet at a position 5D of a fifth section of the extruder under the pressure of 1.2-1.5 Mpa;
    s4, mixing the antioxidant 1010 and the EBS, and adding the mixture into a feed inlet at the seventh section 7D of the extruder;
    s5, grafting reaction is carried out, the extrusion processing temperature is gradually increased from 140-150 ℃ of the first section to 220 ℃ of the 8 th section, and the extrusion temperature of the tail section of the extruder is gradually decreased to about 160-170 ℃.
  3. 3. The process for preparing a compatibilizer for HDPE and nylon 6 blends according to claim 2 wherein the process temperature for each segment in S5 is set as follows:
    140 to 150 ℃, 170 to 180 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 210 to 220 ℃, 200 to 210 ℃, 190 to 200 ℃, 180 to 190 ℃ and 160 to 170 ℃.
  4. 4. The process for preparing the compatibilizer for HDPE and nylon 6 blend in claim 2, wherein the feeding rate of HDPE in S2 in S3 is 75kg/h, the feeding rate of the mixture in S3 is 4.7kg/h, and the feeding rates of the antioxidant 1010 and EBS in S4 are 0.52 kg/h.
  5. 5. The compatibilizer-modified HDPE and nylon blend of claim 1 comprising the following components in parts by weight:
    HDPE 100 parts
    625 portions of nylon
    6 portions of compatilizer
    10100.2-0.25 part of antioxidant
    0.8-1.0 part of EBS.
CN202010563300.6A 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Compatilizer for HDPE (high-density polyethylene) and nylon 6 blend and preparation process and application thereof Pending CN111793170A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113174921A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-27 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Polymer blending type geocell and manufacturing method thereof
CN113667258A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 江苏宝安电缆有限公司 High-strength super-toughness HDPE polymer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113174921A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-27 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Polymer blending type geocell and manufacturing method thereof
CN113174921B (en) * 2021-05-11 2023-02-28 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Polymer blending type geocell and manufacturing method thereof
CN113667258A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 江苏宝安电缆有限公司 High-strength super-toughness HDPE polymer and preparation method thereof

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