CN111793019A - Preparation method of polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds - Google Patents

Preparation method of polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds Download PDF

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CN111793019A
CN111793019A CN202010753444.8A CN202010753444A CN111793019A CN 111793019 A CN111793019 A CN 111793019A CN 202010753444 A CN202010753444 A CN 202010753444A CN 111793019 A CN111793019 A CN 111793019A
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polyfluoro
phenylsulfonyl
substituted phenylsulfonyl
preparation
indolone
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刘振江
金晓霞
刘倩
高宇宁
贺朝
高永红
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/32Oxygen atoms
    • C07D209/38Oxygen atoms in positions 2 and 3, e.g. isatin

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound, which comprises the step of reacting phenyl sulfonyl difluoroacetate serving as a starting material with 5-fluoro-1-methylindole under the condition of an organic solvent to obtain the polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound. Compared with the prior art, the preparation process is direct, convenient and efficient, the required raw materials are cheap and easily available, the synthesis method is simple to operate, the reaction time is short, the yield of the product is high, and the method has a good application prospect.

Description

Preparation method of polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and relates to a preparation method of a medicine, pesticide and fine chemical intermediate, in particular to a preparation method of a polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound.
Background
Introduction of fluorine atoms into organic molecules can effectively change their physical, chemical and biological properties due to their large electronegativity and small atomic radius (Fier, p.s.; Hartwing, j.f.j.j.am. chem.soc.2012,134, 6548.). This has led to the widespread use of fluorine-containing compounds in the fields of biology, medicine, materials and the like ([1]]Chowdhury,M.A.;Abdellatif,K.R.A.;Dong,Y.;Suresh,M.R.;Knaus,E.E.J.Med.Chem.2009,52,1525.[2]Kaneko,K.;Yamazaki,T.;Kitazume,T.J.Org.Chem.1993,58,2302.[3]Ritter,S.K.C&E News 2012,90, 10.). Meanwhile, fluorine atoms are introduced into aryl or alkyl groups, so that the properties of organic molecules are affected differently, particularly, the electron cloud arrangement, dipole moment and acid-base property of the molecules are possibly greatly changed, and the monofluorine substitution and the polyfluorine substitution have different effects on the properties of the molecules. Based on the above facts, we explored the synthesis of polyfluoro-substituted compounds, the basic idea of which is to introduce fluoroalkyl ([1] into aryl-fluorine-containing organic molecules]Iseki,K.Tetrahedron 1998,54,13877-13886.[2]Shi,M.;Chen,L.H.;Li,C.Q.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2005,127,3790-3800.[3]Ni,C.;Hu,M.;Hu,J.Chem.Rev.2015,115,765.[4]Shibata,N.;Matsnev,A.;Cahard,D.Beilstein J.Org.Chem.2010,6,65.[5]ang,X.;Wu,T.;Phipps,R.J.;Toste,F.D.Chem.Rev.2015,115,826.[6]Hu, j.j.fluorinenechem.2009, 130, 1130). Current methods of introducing fluoroalkyl groups can be broadly divided into two categories: direct fluorination and fluorine-containing block processes. The direct fluorination process is by using a fluorinating agent, such as SF4,DAST,TBAF,BrF3Introducing fluorine-containing groups into organic molecules, but the method has harsh reaction conditions and high reagent toxicity; the fluorine-containing block is obtained by introducing a fluorine-containing group ([1] by converting a functional group or breaking a carbon-carbon bond into a raw material containing fluorine, which is inexpensive and easily available]Rozen,S.Acc.Chem.Res.1988,21,307-312.[2]Davis,F.;Han,W.;Murphy,C.J.Org.Chem.1995,60,4730-4737.[3]Umemoto,T.;Tomizawa,G.;Kawada,K.J.Am.Chem.Soc.1990,112,8563-8575.[4]Guo, c.; wang, w.r.; qing, f.l.j.fluorine chem.2012,143, 135-142). In the field of fluoroalkylation, chlorodifluoromethane and dibromodifluoromethane (both of which are ozone-depleting substances) are commonly used to construct CF2And (4) a H part. However, in the course of developing the difluoromethylation process with the development of organofluorine chemistry in recent years, we found that PhSO2CF2H,PhSO2CF2SiMe3And PhSO2CF2Br Compounds are powerful nucleophilic difluoromethylating agents ([1]]Prakash,G.K.S.;Hu,J.Acc.Chem.Res.2007,40,921-930.)。
Oxidized indole building blocks are widely present in many natural products, and these have a variety of biological activities, such as antibacterial, antiepileptic, anticancer, antiviral, anti-aging, etc. (1 Candido-Bacani, P.M.; Dos Reis, M.B.; Serpeloni, J.M.; et al.J.Mutation Research,2011,19,47-51.[2] Kandasam, R.; Park, S.J.; Boyapalle, S.; et al. International Immunophalogy, 2010,10,218- -225.[3] Jiang, T.; Kuhen, K.L.; Wolff, K.; et al. bioorganic & chemical Chem.letters,2006,16, 2109.. I.). In addition, oxindole derivatives are also important intermediates for a variety of drugs and dyes.
We imagine that difluorobenzenesulfonyl group is introduced into aryl fluorine substituted oxindole derivative to synthesize 3-difluorobenzenesulfonyl-3-hydroxy-5-fluoroindolone compound, but the present preparation method is few and the conditions are harsh, such as nucleophilic addition reaction between enol silyl ether compound of difluoroalkene and isatin compound, the enol silyl ether used in the method is complex in preparation and expensive. ([1] Y. -L.Liu, J.Zhou, chem.Commun.2012,48,1919-1921.[2] J. -S.Yu, Y. -L.Liu, J.Tang, X.Wang, J.Zhou, Angew.chem.2014,36,9666-9670.[3] Y. -L.Liu, F. -M.Liao, Y. -F.Niu, X. -L.ZHao, J.Zhou, org.chem.Front.2014,1, 742-747.).
Therefore, there is a need to develop a new method for preparing polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolones in higher yield and under mild conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound, which does not need any catalyst, needs cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, and has the advantages of simple synthesis method operation, short reaction time, higher product yield and good application prospect.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound is characterized in that under the condition of an organic solvent, phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate is used as a starting material and reacts with 5-fluoro-1-methylindolyl red to prepare the polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound.
Further, the chemical structural formula of the phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate is as follows:
Figure BDA0002610754720000031
furthermore, the molar ratio of the phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate to the 5-fluoro-1-methylindoline is 1.5: 1-3: 1.
Further, the molar ratio of the phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate to the 5-fluoro-1-methylindoline is 3: 1.
Further, the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃.
Further, the reaction time is 6-15 h.
Further, the reaction is carried out under the protection of inert gas. Further, the inert gas is nitrogen or argon.
Further, the organic solvent is any one or more of DMSO, DMF, NMP, toluene or THF.
Further, after the reaction is finished, the reaction product is separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain the target product.
The reaction formula of the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002610754720000032
the invention also limits the process conditions in the reaction process, such as the reaction temperature, the organic solvent, the inert gas protection environment, the addition amount of each raw material and the like. Specifically, if the reaction temperature is too low, the decarboxylation process is difficult to proceed, and if the reaction temperature is too high, other by-products are likely to be produced. The kind of organic solvent affects the solubility of the reaction substrate, and thus the reaction effect. The inert gas atmosphere and the amount of the raw materials added are not within the defined ranges, and the reaction yield is affected.
Compared with the prior art, the method does not need to add any inorganic base and catalyst, and prepares the polyfluoro-substituted phenyl sulfone indolone compounds with high yield through the decarboxylation addition reaction of the commercial isatin reagent and phenyl sulfone difluoroacetate prepared by the literature. The preparation process is direct, convenient and efficient, the required raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the synthesis method is simple to operate, the reaction time is short, the yield of the product is high, and the method has good application prospects in the fields of medicines, pesticides, fine chemical intermediates and the like.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
In the following examples, 5-fluoro-1-methylisatoic acid was used in accordance with the methods described in the literature ([1] Du, Y.; Yu, A.; Jia, J.; Zhang, Y.; Meng, X.Chem.Commun.2017,53,1684.). For the preparation of the phenylsulfonyldifluoroacetate (potassium salt), the methods described in the literature ([2] Zhu, y. -j.; Lei, z. -l.; Huang, d. -k.; Lian, b.; Liu, z. -j.; Hu, x. -j.; Liu, j. -t. tetrahedron lett.2018,59,3184.) can be used.
The rest of the raw material reagents or processing techniques are conventional commercial products or conventional processing techniques in the field unless otherwise specified.
Example 1:
5-fluoro-1-methylindolyl erythrosine (35.8mg,0.2mmol), phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate (164.4mg,0.6mmol), and DMSO (1 ml) were added to a reaction tube in one portion under nitrogen protection, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature and reacted for 8 hours. After the reaction is finished, the product is transferred into an egg-shaped bottle, rotary evaporation is carried out, and column chromatography is carried out to obtain 62.7mg of a product, wherein the yield is 84.5%.
Detecting the obtained product as
Figure BDA0002610754720000041
The hydrogen spectrum is as follows:
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO)7.93-7.90(m,J=15Hz,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.73-7.69(q,J=20Hz,4H),7.42-7.39(t,J=20Hz,1H),7.20-7.17(t,J=15Hz,2H),3.24(s,3H).19F NMR(376MHz,DMSO)-108.56(d,J=275.2Hz,1F),-109.48(d,J=275.6Hz,1F).
comparative example 1:
compared with example 1, the reaction yield was 74.1% except that the amount of phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate added was changed to 0.4 mmol.
Comparative example 2:
compared with example 1, the method is almost the same, except that the addition amount of the phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate is changed to 0.2mmol, the reaction yield is 69.3 percent
Comparative example 3:
most of them were the same as in example 1, except that the reaction temperature was adjusted to 0 ℃ and no target product was produced.
Comparative example 4:
compared with example 1, most of them are the same except that the reaction temperature is adjusted to 80 ℃, and the reaction yield is reduced to 65.7%.
In the above examples, the organic solvent DMSO used was replaced by an equal volume of DMF, NMP, toluene or THF.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound is characterized in that under the condition of an organic solvent, phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate is used as a starting material and reacts with 5-fluoro-1-methylindolyl red to prepare the polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound.
2. The method for preparing polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolones according to claim 1, wherein the chemical structural formula of the phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetates is as follows:
Figure FDA0002610754710000011
3. the preparation method of the polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate to 5-fluoro-1-methylindolyl red is 1.5:1 to 3: 1.
4. The method for preparing a polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compound according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the molar ratio of phenylsulfonyl difluoroacetate to 5-fluoro-1-methylindolyl red is 3: 1.
5. The method for preparing polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 20-60 ℃.
6. The preparation method of the polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time is 6-15 hours.
7. The preparation method of the polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out under the protection of inert gas.
8. The method for preparing polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolones according to claim 7, wherein the inert gas is nitrogen or argon.
9. The method for preparing polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is one or more of DMSO, DMF, NMP, toluene or THF.
10. The preparation method of the polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds according to claim 1, wherein the target product is obtained by separating and purifying the reaction product by column chromatography after the reaction is finished.
CN202010753444.8A 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Preparation method of polyfluoro-substituted phenylsulfonyl indolone compounds Pending CN111793019A (en)

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Citations (6)

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CN106748921A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 上海应用技术大学 A kind of fragrant sulfuryl difluoroacetic acid salt compounds, preparation method and applications
CN107382641A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-24 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of α, α difluoro beta hydroxy ketone class compound
CN110128320A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-16 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of 5- chloro-3-hydroxyl -3- fluoroalkyl-indole-2-ketone compound
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CN102659662A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-09-12 华东师范大学 A synthetic method of 3-R-3-hydroxy-2-oxindole compound
CN106748921A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 上海应用技术大学 A kind of fragrant sulfuryl difluoroacetic acid salt compounds, preparation method and applications
CN107382641A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-24 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of α, α difluoro beta hydroxy ketone class compound
CN110128320A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-16 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of 5- chloro-3-hydroxyl -3- fluoroalkyl-indole-2-ketone compound
CN110156659A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-23 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of how fluorine-substituted 3- hydroxyl oxidized indole compounds
CN110194733A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-03 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of 3- fluoroalkyl -3-hydroxyindole ketone compound

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Application publication date: 20201020