CN111792342A

CN111792342A - Mechanical feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN111792342A
Application number: CN202010775780.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃虎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2020-10-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical feeding device which comprises a balance plate, wherein a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the balance plate, a transmission disc is connected to the outer wall of the transmission mechanism, a plurality of limiting columns are fixed on the outer wall of the transmission disc, a connection disc is clamped on the outer wall of the transmission disc, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the outer wall of the connection disc and matched with the limiting columns, a fixing frame and a transmission roller shaft are respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the connection disc, a transmission roller shaft is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing frame, and the transmission roller shaft is tubular. The device overcomes the defect that small packages are easy to clamp at the joint of the traditional conveyor, the device runs by the transmission of the conveyor without consuming electric energy, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Mechanical feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a mechanical feeding device.

Background

With the popularity of online shopping, the express industry is developed increasingly, and express is also called express delivery or express delivery, which refers to a novel transportation mode that a logistics enterprise sends a file or a package entrusted by a user to a receiver quickly and safely from a sender through an independent network or in a combined operation mode.

Express delivery parcel is undertaken by the conveyer in the warehouse, conveys the parcel by a plurality of conveyer cooperations usually, because the mechanism defect of conveyer, the very easy card of the less parcel of volume is in the junction of two conveyers, and the recess upset that the parcel formed here can not convey away, often needs the multiple days just can be found by the staff, has delayed a large amount of parcel transit times, consequently, needs a loading attachment to solve this type of problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a mechanical feeding device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a mechanical feeding device comprises a balance plate, wherein a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the balance plate, a transmission disc is connected to the outer wall of the transmission mechanism, a plurality of limiting columns are fixed on the outer wall of the transmission disc, a connecting disc is clamped on the outer wall of the transmission disc, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the outer wall of the connecting disc and are matched with the limiting columns, a fixing frame and a transmission roller shaft are respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the connecting disc, a transmission roller shaft is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing frame and is set to be tubular, a plurality of slag discharge holes are formed in the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft, a dust collection leather sheath is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft, a threaded groove hole is formed in the outer wall of the dust collection leather sheath, a triangular groove hole is formed in the transmission roller shaft, a balancing weight is arranged on the inner wall of the triangular groove hole, the cross, and the transmission roller shaft and the two conveying roller shafts are arranged in a regular triangle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism mainly comprises an installation column, a driving gear and driven gears, the installation column and the balance plate are welded, the installation column is arranged in a regular triangle shape, the installation column is respectively connected with the driving gear and the driven gears in a rotating mode through bearings, and the driving gear is meshed with the two driven gears.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft is sleeved with an anti-skidding leather sheath, and the outer wall of the anti-skidding leather sheath is provided with an anti-skidding bulge.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a vertical measuring instrument is fixed on the outer wall of the balance plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the balance plate is fixed with a threaded column, and the outer wall of the threaded column is connected with a connecting rod in a sliding mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the threaded column is connected with a fastening knob.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of connecting rod rotates and is connected with the regulation pole, and adjusts the pole and be fixed with the extension spring, and passes through bolted connection between the other end of extension spring and the connecting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with a fixing plate, and the outer wall of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing holes.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a conveyor is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing plate, and the upper surface of the conveyor is higher than the upper surface of the conveying roller shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of balance plate is fixed with the waste residue box, and the inner wall of waste residue box is fixed with the cleaning plate, and the outer wall of cleaning plate is provided with the brush, and the brush contacts with the driving roller axle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device is operated by the transmission of the conveyor, electric energy consumption is avoided, energy is saved, the environment is protected, in addition, one transmission roller shaft is arranged to drive the two conveying roller shafts, the conveying roller shafts can always operate towards the conveying direction of the conveyor, adjustment is not needed, the use is convenient, the gravity center of the regular triangular balancing weight is stable, and the transmission effect of the transmission roller shafts can be improved to a certain degree;

2. the friction force between the transmission roller shaft and the transmission belt on the conveyor can be increased through the arranged anti-skidding leather sheath and the anti-skidding protrusions, so that the transmission effect is correspondingly improved, and the device can better convey small packages;

3. the vertical measuring instrument can assist a user to adjust the balance plate to enable the gravity center of the balance plate to be vertically downward, so that the balance of the device during operation is ensured, and the transmission effect of the device is correspondingly improved;

4. through the waste residue box and the brush that set up, can clear away dust, the residue on driving roller axle surface, prevent to skid between driving roller axle and the conveyer belt.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a mechanical loading device according to embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mechanical loading device according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a balancing plate of the mechanical feeding device in embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a mechanical loading device provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveying roller shaft of the mechanical loading device in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission roller shaft of the mechanical loading device according to embodiment 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mechanical loading device according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixing plate 1, a regulating rod 2, a connecting rod 3, a balance plate 4, a conveyor 5, a tension spring 6, a vertical measuring instrument 7, a fastening knob 8, a threaded column 9, a driven gear 10, a connecting disc 11, a limiting hole 12, a transmission disc 13, a limiting column 14, a driving gear 15, a slag discharge hole 16, a conveying roller shaft 17, a fixing frame 18, a dust collection leather sheath 19, a threaded groove hole 20, an anti-skid leather sheath 21, a transmission roller shaft 22, a balancing weight 23, an anti-skid bulge 24, a waste slag box 25 and a hairbrush 26.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a mechanical feeding device comprises a balance plate 4, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the balance plate 4, the outer wall of the transmission mechanism is connected with a transmission disc 13, a plurality of limiting columns 14 are welded on the outer wall of the transmission disc 13, a connection disc 11 is clamped on the outer wall of the transmission disc 13, a plurality of limiting holes 12 are formed in the outer wall of the connection disc 11, the limiting holes 12 are matched with the limiting columns 14, a fixing frame 18 and a transmission roller shaft 22 are respectively welded on the outer wall of one side of the connection disc 11, a transmission roller shaft 17 is welded on the outer wall of the fixing frame 18, the transmission roller shaft 17 is tubular, a plurality of slag discharge holes 16 are formed in the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft 17, a dust collection leather sheath 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft 17, a threaded groove hole 20 is formed in the outer wall of the dust collection leather sheath 19, a triangular groove hole is, the diameter of the transmission roller shaft 22 is slightly larger than that of the conveying roller shaft 17, and the transmission roller shaft 22 and the two conveying roller shafts 17 are arranged in a regular triangle.

The transmission mechanism mainly comprises an installation column, a driving gear 15 and driven gears 10, the installation column is welded with a balance plate 4 and is arranged in a regular triangle shape, the installation column is respectively connected with the driving gear 15 and the driven gears 10 in a rotating way through bearings, the driving gear 15 is meshed with the two driven gears 10, the outer wall of a transmission roller shaft 22 is sleeved with an anti-skidding leather sheath 21, the outer wall of the anti-skidding leather sheath 21 is provided with anti-skidding bulges 24, the outer wall of the balance plate 4 is connected with a vertical measuring instrument 7 through bolts, the outer wall of the balance plate 4 is welded with a threaded column 9, the outer wall of the threaded column 9 is connected with a connecting rod 3 in a sliding way, the outer wall of the threaded column 9 is connected with a fastening knob 8 through threads, the outer wall of the connecting rod 3 is connected with an adjusting rod 2 in a rotating way through a pin shaft, the adjusting rod 2, the outer wall of adjusting pole 2 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with fixed plate 1, and the outer wall of fixed plate 1 opens the fixed orifices that has a plurality of symmetric distributions, and the outer wall of fixed plate 1 has conveyer 5 through bolted connection, and the upper surface of conveyer 5 is higher than the upper surface of conveying roller axle 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is arranged on a conveyor 5, the driving roll shaft 22 can be tightly pressed on a conveying belt of the conveyor 5 under the elastic force action of the tension spring 6, the balance plate 4 is adjusted to enable the gravity center of the balance plate to be vertically downward under the assistance of the vertical measuring instrument 7, so that the balance performance of the device in operation is ensured, the size of the device is smaller, the height of the upper surface of the conveying roll shaft 17 is lower than that of the conveying belt, when the conveyor 5 conveys packages, larger packages cannot touch the device and are directly conveyed away by the conveyor 5, packages with smaller sizes can touch the device, the driving roll shaft 22 rolls under the driving of the conveying belt, and kinetic energy is transferred to the conveying roll shaft 17 through the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 10, so that small packages are transferred, and the conveying roll shaft 17 always rolls towards the conveying direction of the conveyor 5, so that the phenomenon that the conventional small packages are subjected to forces in opposite directions at the joint of, the condition that can't convey away is rolled constantly, and this device need not to consume the electric energy, reasonable in design.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the outer wall of the balance plate 4 is connected to the waste residue box 25 through the bolts, the inner wall of the waste residue box 25 is connected to the cleaning plate through the bolts, the outer wall of the cleaning plate is provided with the brush 26, and the brush 26 is in contact with the driving roller shaft 22.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is arranged on a conveyor 5, the driving roll shaft 22 can be tightly pressed on a conveying belt of the conveyor 5 under the elastic force action of the tension spring 6, the balance plate 4 is adjusted to enable the gravity center of the balance plate to be vertically downward under the assistance of the vertical measuring instrument 7, so that the balance performance of the device in operation is ensured, the size of the device is smaller, the height of the upper surface of the conveying roll shaft 17 is lower than that of the conveying belt, when the conveyor 5 conveys packages, larger packages cannot touch the device and are directly conveyed away by the conveyor 5, packages with smaller sizes can touch the device, the driving roll shaft 22 rolls under the driving of the conveying belt, and kinetic energy is transferred to the conveying roll shaft 17 through the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 10, so that small packages are transferred, and the conveying roll shaft 17 always rolls towards the conveying direction of the conveyor 5, so that the phenomenon that the conventional small packages are subjected to forces in opposite directions at the joint of, constantly roll the unable condition of conveying away of getting rid of, brush 26 is used for clean anti-skidding leather sheath 21, prevents that the surface from being infected with the dust and skidding, avoids the dust to influence transmission effect, and this device need not to consume the electric energy, reasonable in design.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mechanical feeding device comprises a balance plate (4) and is characterized in that a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the balance plate (4), the outer wall of the transmission mechanism is connected with a transmission disc (13), the outer wall of the transmission disc (13) is fixed with a plurality of limiting columns (14), the outer wall of the transmission disc (13) is connected with a connection disc (11) in a clamping mode, the outer wall of the connection disc (11) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (12), the limiting holes (12) are matched with the limiting columns (14), the outer wall of one side of the connection disc (11) is respectively fixed with a fixing frame (18) and a transmission roller shaft (22), the outer wall of the fixing frame (18) is fixed with a conveying roller shaft (17), the conveying roller shaft (17) is arranged to be tubular, the outer wall of the conveying roller shaft (17) is provided with a plurality of slag discharge holes (16), and the outer wall of the conveying roller shaft (17), and the outer wall of dust absorption leather sheath (19) is opened threaded slotted hole (20), driving roller axle (22) are opened triangular slotted hole, and the inner wall of triangular slotted hole is provided with balancing weight (23), and the cross section of balancing weight (23) is regular triangle, the diameter of driving roller axle (22) slightly is greater than the diameter of carrying roller axle (17), and driving roller axle (22) and two carry roller axle (17) to set up to regular triangle-shaped and arrange.

2. The mechanical feeding device of claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism mainly comprises an installation column, a driving gear (15) and driven gears (10), the installation column is welded with the balance plate (4), the installation column is arranged in a regular triangle shape, the installation column is respectively connected with the driving gear (15) and the driven gears (10) in a rotating mode through bearings, and the driving gear (15) is meshed with the two driven gears (10).

3. The mechanical feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft (22) is sleeved with an anti-skid leather sheath (21), and the outer wall of the anti-skid leather sheath (21) is provided with anti-skid protrusions (24).

4. A mechanical loading device according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer wall of the balancing plate (4) is fixed with a vertical measuring instrument (7).

5. A mechanical loading device according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the balancing plate (4) is fixed with a threaded column (9), and the outer wall of the threaded column (9) is slidably connected with the connecting rod (3).

6. A mechanical loading device according to claim 5, characterised in that the outer wall of the threaded column (9) is connected with a fastening knob (8).

7. The mechanical feeding device of claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod (2), the adjusting rod (2) is fixed with a tension spring (6), and the other end of the tension spring (6) is connected with the connecting rod (3) through a bolt.

8. A mechanical feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer wall of the adjusting rod (2) is rotatably connected with a fixing plate (1), and the outer wall of the fixing plate (1) is provided with a plurality of symmetrically distributed fixing holes.

9. A mechanical loading device according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer wall of the fixed plate (1) is fixed with a conveyor (5), and the upper surface of the conveyor (5) is higher than the upper surface of the conveying roller (17).

10. A mechanical loading device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the balancing plate (4) is fixed with a waste box (25), the inner wall of the waste box (25) is fixed with a cleaning plate, the outer wall of the cleaning plate is provided with a brush (26), and the brush (26) is in contact with the transmission roller shaft (22).