CN111792229A

CN111792229A - Medical waste treatment box for surgical department

Info

Publication number: CN111792229A
Application number: CN202010665766.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖瑞兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-11
Filing date: 2020-07-11
Publication date: 2020-10-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical waste treatment box for a surgical department, which comprises a base, an installation box and a garbage box, wherein four groups of matching cavities are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the base, a moving structure is arranged in each matching cavity, the installation box is vertically arranged on one side edge of the top of the base, a clamping structure is arranged on a collection drawer, the garbage box is hinged to one end, far away from the installation box, of the top of the installation box, a supporting cavity is formed in the bottom of the garbage box, corresponds to the top of the base, a supporting structure is arranged in the supporting cavity, a tensioning structure is arranged in a sliding cavity, and disinfection lamps are arranged at the bottom of a cover plate and the top of the installation cavity. This medical waste treatment case is used to surgery department, reasonable in design can assist rubbish when rubbish is emptyd and emptys, avoids artifical the stirring to be emptyd, makes the universal wheel of device withdraw when rubbish is emptyd simultaneously, and then avoids toppling over the in-process device at rubbish and remove, is fit for using widely.

Description

Medical waste treatment box for surgical department

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and particularly relates to a medical waste treatment box for a surgical department.

Background

Surgery is a science for researching the occurrence, development law and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, and is a professional department taking surgical excision and repair as main treatment means. In the surgery of hospital, the medical waste generated by treating patients is more, such as bandage for bandaging patients, plastic bag, discarded ampoule bottle, etc., and if the medical waste is not disposed in time, the medical waste not only becomes the source of infection of pathogen but also affects the environment of hospital.

Present medical refuse treatment case for surgical department is toppling over through the manual work to the mode of box upset mostly when concentrating to toppling over rubbish, waste time and energy, and the pulley of current refuse treatment case bottom is easily appeared sliding when toppling over rubbish, and the rubbish of being not convenient for is toppled over.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical waste disposal bin for a surgical department, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical garbage disposal bin for surgical departments comprises a base, an installation box and a garbage bin, wherein four groups of matching cavities are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the base, a moving structure is arranged in each matching cavity, the installation box is vertically arranged on one side edge of the top of the base, a U-shaped pushing handle is fixed on the outer side edge of the installation box, the installation cavity is formed in one side edge of the installation box, a collection drawer is inserted and installed in the installation cavity, a clamping structure is arranged on the collection drawer, the garbage bin is installed at one end, far away from the installation box, of the top of the installation box in a hinged mode, a supporting cavity is formed in the bottom of the garbage bin, a supporting structure is arranged in the supporting cavity, two groups of cover plates are symmetrically and hinged to the top of the garbage bin, a sliding cavity is formed in the inner side edge of the garbage bin, a tensioning structure is arranged in the sliding cavity, and a pull rod on the, and disinfection lamps are arranged at the bottom of the cover plate and the top of the mounting cavity.

Preferably, prop up the structure and include threaded rod, slider and branch, the threaded rod rotates to set up and is propping up the intracavity, the cover is established on the threaded rod and is installed the slider, and screw-thread fit between slider and the threaded rod, the articulated branch of installing in slider top, the articulated department of installing in dustbin bottom of the one end that the slider was kept away from to branch, the one end of threaded rod is provided with the rotation motor.

Preferably, the mobile structure includes bottom plate, universal wheel, guide bar and worm, and cooperation intracavity bottom department is fixed with solid fixed ring, is fixed with the guide bar on the solid fixed ring, the cover is established and is installed the bottom plate on the guide bar, bottom plate bottom department is fixed with the universal wheel, bottom plate top center department is fixed with the cooperation pole, the cooperation pole is worn to establish inside the base, and cooperation chamber top corresponds cooperation pole department rotates and is provided with the worm wheel, be provided with the worm between the inside two sets of cooperation chambeies of base, the worm is provided with two sets ofly.

Preferably, the worm and the worm wheel are in matched transmission, the worm wheel is provided with a through groove for the matching rod to pass through, the through groove is in threaded fit with the matching rod, one end of the worm is fixedly provided with a groove wheel, the groove wheels of the two sets of worms are in transmission through a belt, and a servo motor for driving the belt to rotate is arranged inside the base.

Preferably, the joint structure includes knob, gleitbretter and grafting piece, collect the inside symmetry of steamer tray and seted up two sets of sliding cavities, the inside slip of sliding cavity is provided with the gleitbretter, all be fixed with the grafting piece on the outside limit of gleitbretter, collect steamer tray install bin department and set up the inserting groove that supplies the grafting piece to peg graft, the grafting piece stretches out and collects the steamer tray, the one end that the grafting piece was kept away from to the gleitbretter is fixed with the meshing board, rotates between two sets of meshing boards and is provided with the meshing wheel.

Preferably, the meshing wheel is attached to the two groups of meshing plates, one side of the engagement plate is engaged and driven, one end of the meshing wheel extends out of the collecting drawer through the connecting rod, and the extending end is fixed with the knob.

Preferably, the tensioning structure comprises a pull rod and a fastening bolt, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the pull rod is installed on the sliding block in a hinged mode, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the pull rod is installed at the bottom of the cover plate in a hinged mode, a through hole communicated with the sliding cavity is formed in the outer side edge of the dustbin, and the fastening bolt is arranged at the through hole.

Preferably, a sliding plate is arranged inside the garbage can in a sliding mode, an extension rod is fixed at the center of the sliding plate, a limiting block is fixed on the outer edge of the sliding plate, and a limiting groove for the limiting block to slide is formed in the garbage can.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the medical garbage disposal bin for the surgical department can be used for supporting the garbage bin during working through the supporting structure arranged, the threaded rod sliding block, the supporting rod and the garbage bin in the supporting structure are matched, so that the garbage bin can be conveniently dumped, manual overturning and dumping are avoided, the garbage in the garbage bin can be well pulled out during working through the matching among the sliding plate, the extension rod and the limiting groove arranged in the garbage bin, and further the garbage in the garbage bin is prevented from remaining, through the moving structure arranged at the bottom of the base, the worm wheel, the matching rod, the bottom plate, the universal wheel, the guide rod, the worm and the groove wheel in the moving structure are matched, the universal wheel can be extended out when needed, so that the garbage disposal bin can be conveniently moved, the universal wheel is retracted when the garbage is dumped, and further the device is prevented from moving during dumping the garbage, make things convenient for rubbish to empty and avoid the device to remove, through the collection steamer tray that sets up and collect the joint structure on the steamer tray, meshing board, grafting piece, gleitbretter, knob among the joint structure, meshing wheel cooperation can carry out fine collection to broken glass bottle etc to carry out fine fixed to collecting the steamer tray, the disinfection lamp of top and apron bottom department setting can carry out fine disinfection to rubbish in the installation cavity. This medical waste treatment case is used to surgery department, reasonable in design can assist rubbish when rubbish is emptyd and emptys, avoids artifical the stirring to be emptyd, makes the universal wheel of device withdraw when rubbish is emptyd simultaneously, and then avoids toppling over the in-process device at rubbish and remove, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in its expanded configuration;

FIG. 3 is a half sectional view of the trash can of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the invention at base A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the invention at collection drawer B-B of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 2.

In the figure: the garbage can comprises a base 1, an installation box 2, a push handle 3, a collection drawer 4, a clamping structure 5, an engagement plate 6, an insertion block 7, a sliding sheet 71, a knob 8, an engagement wheel 81, a garbage can 10, a sliding plate 101, an extension rod 102, a limiting groove 103, a cover plate 11, a sterilizing lamp 111, a tensioning structure 12, a pull rod 121, a fastening bolt 13, a supporting structure 14, a threaded rod 141, a sliding block 15, a support rod 16, a moving structure 17, a worm wheel 18, a matching rod 19, a bottom plate 20, a universal wheel 21, a guide rod 22, a worm 23 and a groove wheel 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a medical waste disposal bin for a surgical department as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a base 1, an installation bin 2 and a waste bin 10, wherein four groups of matching cavities are symmetrically formed at the bottom of the base 1, a moving structure 17 is arranged in the matching cavities, the installation bin 2 is vertically arranged on one side edge of the top of the base 1, a U-shaped push handle 3 is fixed on the outer side edge of the installation bin 2, the installation cavity is formed on one side edge of the installation bin 2, a collection drawer 4 is inserted and installed in the installation cavity, a clamping structure 5 is arranged on the collection drawer 4, the waste bin 10 is hinged at one end of the top of the installation bin 2, which is far away from the installation bin 2, a supporting cavity is formed at the bottom of the waste bin 10, which corresponds to the top of the base 1, a supporting structure 14 is arranged in the supporting cavity, two groups of cover plates 11 are symmetrically hinged at the top of the waste bin 10, a sliding cavity is formed, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a tensioning structure 12, a pull rod 121 on the tensioning structure 12 is hinged to be installed at the bottom of the cover plate 11, the bottom of the cover plate 11 and the top of the installation cavity are both provided with a disinfection lamp 111, the disinfection lamp 111 can perform good sterilization treatment on garbage, and the disinfection lamp 111 can be an ultraviolet sterilization lamp.

Specifically, prop up structure 14 and include threaded rod 141, slider 15 and branch 16, prop up structure 14 and can prop up work to dustbin 10 at the during operation, and then make things convenient for dustbin 10 to empty rubbish, avoid artifical upset to empty, threaded rod 141 rotates to set up and is propping up the intracavity, threaded rod 141 goes up the cover and establishes and install slider 15, and screw-thread fit between slider 15 and the threaded rod 141, slider 15 top is articulated to be installed branch 16, branch 16 keeps away from the articulated department in dustbin 10 bottom of slider 15's one end, threaded rod 141's one end is provided with the rotation motor.

In particular, the moving structure 17 comprises a bottom plate 20, a universal wheel 21, a guide rod 22 and a worm 23, the moving structure 17 can extend the universal wheels 21 when needed, thereby facilitating the movement of the garbage disposal bin, when the garbage is dumped, the universal wheels 21 are retracted, so that the device is prevented from moving in the garbage dumping process, the garbage dumping prevention device is convenient to move, a fixing ring is fixed at the bottom in the matching cavity, a guide rod 22 is fixed on the fixing ring, the guide rod 22 is sleeved with a bottom plate 20, the bottom of the bottom plate 20 is fixed with a universal wheel 21, a matching rod 19 is fixed at the center of the top of the bottom plate 20, the matching rod 19 is arranged in the base 1 in a penetrating way, a worm wheel 18 is rotatably arranged at the top of the matching cavity corresponding to the matching rod 19, a worm 23 is arranged between the two groups of matching cavities in the base 1, and the two groups of worms 23 are arranged.

Specifically, cooperation transmission between worm 23 and the worm wheel 18, set up the groove that passes that supplies cooperation pole 19 to pass on the worm wheel 18, pass the screw-thread fit between groove and the cooperation pole 19, the one end of worm 23 is fixed with the recess wheel, passes through belt transmission between the recess wheel of two sets of worms 23, and the inside servo motor that drives belt pivoted that is provided with of base 1.

Specifically, joint structure 5 includes knob 8, gleitbretter 71 and grafting piece 7, joint structure 5 can carry out fine fixed to collecting steamer tray 4, the both sides of collecting steamer tray 4 are provided with the handle, can conveniently collect steamer tray 4 and take out and conveniently collect steamer tray 4 simultaneously and take, two sets of sliding cavities have been seted up to collection steamer tray 4 internal symmetry, and the sliding cavity is inside to be slided and is provided with gleitbretter 71, all be fixed with grafting piece 7 on the outside limit of gleitbretter 71, collect 2 departments of steamer tray 4 install bin and set up the inserting groove that supplies grafting piece 7 to peg graft, the inserting groove can cooperate with grafting piece 7, it is fixed to cooperate the grafting, grafting piece 7 stretches out and collects steamer tray 4, the one end that grafting piece 7 was kept away from to gleitbretter 71 is fixed with meshing board 6, rotates between two sets of meshing boards 6 and is provided with meshing wheel 81.

Specifically, the meshing wheel 81 is attached to the two groups of meshing plates 6, one attached side is meshed for transmission, one end of the meshing wheel 81 extends out of the collecting drawer 4 through the connecting rod, and the extending end is fixed with the knob 8.

Specifically, taut structure 12 includes pull rod 121 and fastening bolt 13, taut structure 12 can drive and draw and get apron 11 lid and close, and it is provided with the sliding block to slide in the sliding chamber, and articulated on the sliding block installs pull rod 121, the articulated department in apron 11 bottom of installing of one end that the sliding block was kept away from to pull rod 121, be provided with the through-hole that communicates with the sliding chamber on the outside limit of dustbin 10, through-hole department is provided with fastening bolt 13.

Specifically, the sliding plate 101 is slidably arranged inside the dustbin 10, the extending rod 102 is fixed at the center of the sliding plate 101, the sliding plate 101 and the extending rod 102 are matched with each other, so that garbage at the bottom of the dustbin 10 can be conveniently pulled out well, the garbage inside the dustbin 10 is prevented from being taken out inconveniently, the limiting block is fixed at the outer edge of the sliding plate 101, and the limiting groove 103 for sliding the limiting block is formed inside the dustbin 10.

The working principle is as follows: when the medical waste treatment box for the surgical department collects waste, the common waste is collected through the waste box 10, the broken or used glass medicine bottles and the like can be well collected and placed through the collection drawer 4, the knob 8 is rotated forwardly, the knob 8 drives the meshing wheel 81 to rotate when rotating, the meshing wheel 81 is meshed with the meshing plate 6, the sliding sheet 71 is further moved, the inserting block 7 is further extended, the collection drawer 4 is further well fixed, after collection is finished, the whole device is pushed to a medical waste treatment position, the cover plate 11 is unfolded, the sliding block is fixed through the fastening bolt 13, the cover plate 11 is further ensured to be unfolded, the servo motor is started at the moment, the belt is driven to rotate when rotating, the groove wheel is further rotated, the groove wheel drives the worm 23 to rotate, the worm 23 is in matched transmission with the worm wheel 18, and the worm wheel 18 is further rotated, screw-thread fit between worm wheel 18 and the cooperation pole 19, and then make cooperation pole 19 withdraw, and then withdraw universal wheel 21, start the rotation motor after withdrawing, it rotates to rotate the motor and drive threaded rod 141 when rotating, screw-thread fit between threaded rod 141 and the slider 15, and then make slider 15 remove, and then prop up dustbin 10 through branch 16, and then empty the rubbish in the case, empty in-process pulling extension bar 102, and then stimulate sliding plate 101, and then can discharge completely guaranteeing the inside rubbish of dustbin 10, after the inside clearance of dustbin 10 finishes, rotate the motor reversal, and then make dustbin 10 resume original state, reversal knob 8, and take out the drawer, pour inside glass etc. can, when rubbish is emptyd, it can to resume original state with the device. This medical waste treatment case is used to surgery department, reasonable in design can assist rubbish when rubbish is emptyd and emptys, avoids artifical the stirring to be emptyd, makes the universal wheel of device withdraw when rubbish is emptyd simultaneously, and then avoids toppling over the in-process device at rubbish and remove, is fit for using widely.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste treatment case for surgical department, includes base (1), install bin (2) and dustbin (10), its characterized in that: four groups of matching cavities are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the base (1), a moving structure (17) is arranged in each matching cavity, an installation box (2) is vertically arranged on one side edge of the top of the base (1), a U-shaped push handle (3) is fixed on the outer side edge of the installation box (2), an installation cavity is formed in one side edge of the installation box (2), a collection drawer (4) is installed in the installation cavity in an inserted manner, a clamping structure (5) is arranged on the collection drawer (4), a garbage can (10) is installed at one end, far away from the installation box (2), of the top of the installation box (2) in a hinged manner, a supporting cavity is formed in the bottom of the garbage can (10) corresponding to the top of the base (1), a supporting structure (14) is arranged in the supporting cavity, two groups of cover plates (11) are symmetrically hinged and installed at the top of the garbage can (10), and a sliding cavity is, the inside taut structure (12) that is provided with of sliding chamber, and pull rod (121) on taut structure (12) are articulated to be installed in apron (11) bottom department, apron (11) bottom and installation cavity top department all are provided with sterilamp (111).

2. The medical waste disposal bin for surgical departments of claim 1, wherein: prop up structure (14) and include threaded rod (141), slider (15) and branch (16), threaded rod (141) rotate to set up and prop up the intracavity, threaded rod (141) are gone up the cover and are established slider (15), and screw-thread fit between slider (15) and threaded rod (141), slider (15) top is articulated to be installed branch (16), the articulated department of installing in dustbin (10) bottom of the one end of keeping away from slider (15) in branch (16), the one end of threaded rod (141) is provided with the rotation motor.

3. The medical waste disposal bin for surgical departments of claim 1, wherein: moving structure (17) include bottom plate (20), universal wheel (21), guide bar (22) and worm (23), and cooperation intracavity bottom department is fixed with solid fixed ring, is fixed with guide bar (22) on the solid fixed ring, the cover is established and is installed bottom plate (20) on guide bar (22), bottom plate (20) bottom department is fixed with universal wheel (21), bottom plate (20) top center department is fixed with cooperation pole (19), cooperation pole (19) are worn to establish inside base (1), and the cooperation chamber top corresponds cooperation pole (19) department rotates and is provided with worm wheel (18), be provided with worm (23) between the inside two sets of cooperation chambeies of base (1), worm (23) are provided with two sets ofly.

4. A medical waste disposal bin for surgical departments according to claim 3, wherein: the worm gear (23) and the worm wheel (18) are in matched transmission, a through groove for the matching rod (19) to penetrate is formed in the worm wheel (18), the through groove and the matching rod (19) are in threaded fit, a groove wheel is fixed at one end of the worm (23), the groove wheels of the two sets of worms (23) are in belt transmission, and a servo motor for driving a belt to rotate is arranged inside the base (1).

5. The medical waste disposal bin for surgical departments of claim 1, wherein: joint structure (5) include knob (8), gleitbretter (71) and grafting piece (7), collect steamer tray (4) inside symmetry and seted up two sets of sliding cavities, the sliding cavity is inside to slide and is provided with gleitbretter (71), all be fixed with grafting piece (7) on the outside limit of gleitbretter (71), collect steamer tray (4) install bin (2) department and set up the inserting groove that supplies grafting piece (7) to peg graft, grafting piece (7) stretch out and collect steamer tray (4), the one end that grafting piece (7) were kept away from in gleitbretter (71) is fixed with meshing board (6), rotates between two sets of meshing boards (6) and is provided with meshing wheel (81).

6. The medical waste disposal bin for surgical departments of claim 5, wherein: the meshing wheel (81) and the two groups of meshing plates (6) are attached to each other, one side of the attached meshing plate is in meshing transmission, one end of the meshing wheel (81) extends out of the collecting drawer (4) through the connecting rod, and the extending end is fixed with the knob (8).

7. The medical waste disposal bin for surgical departments of claim 1, wherein: taut structure (12) include pull rod (121) and fastening bolt (13), and it is provided with the sliding block to slide in the sliding chamber, and articulated on the sliding block installs pull rod (121), the articulated department in apron (11) bottom of installing of one end that the sliding block was kept away from in pull rod (121), be provided with on the outside limit of dustbin (10) with the through-hole of sliding chamber intercommunication, through-hole department is provided with fastening bolt (13).

8. The medical waste disposal bin for surgical departments of claim 1, wherein: a sliding plate (101) is arranged inside the dustbin (10) in a sliding mode, an extension rod (102) is fixed at the center of the sliding plate (101), a limiting block is fixed on the outer edge of the sliding plate (101), and a limiting groove (103) for the limiting block to slide is formed inside the dustbin (10).