CN111790617A - Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length - Google Patents

Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111790617A
CN111790617A CN202010693172.7A CN202010693172A CN111790617A CN 111790617 A CN111790617 A CN 111790617A CN 202010693172 A CN202010693172 A CN 202010693172A CN 111790617 A CN111790617 A CN 111790617A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support piece
rotary
sorting
length
fixed support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010693172.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾琎
瞿巍峰
王晓军
蔡东东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cecep Hefei Renewable Energy Sources Co ltd
Original Assignee
Cecep Hefei Renewable Energy Sources Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cecep Hefei Renewable Energy Sources Co ltd filed Critical Cecep Hefei Renewable Energy Sources Co ltd
Priority to CN202010693172.7A priority Critical patent/CN111790617A/en
Publication of CN111790617A publication Critical patent/CN111790617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories

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  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanism for sorting containers according to the length of the containers. Including fixed support piece, the feeding slide, rotatory support piece, support frame and ejection of compact slide, the inside vacuole formation at fixed support piece, rotatory support piece is at the cavity internal rotation, the cavity has the opening that is located fixed support piece's upper surface and runs through the setting, direction of rotation along rotatory support piece, open-ended radius increases gradually, the feeding slide sets up at fixed support piece's upper surface, the feeding slide is along open-ended radial extension, the support frame sets up at rotatory support piece's edge, the support frame is along open-ended radial extension, ejection of compact slide sets up and communicates the cavity in fixed support piece's bottom. The invention can solve the problem of sorting bottles with different length sizes.

Description

Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste bottle recycling and sorting, in particular to a mechanism for sorting containers according to the lengths of the containers.
Background
In the garbage classification industry or the resource recovery industry, the bottle recovery is one of the important channels. Because the bottles are different in size and shape, the bottles can only be manually screened at present, so that the whole industrial efficiency is low, the recycling enthusiasm of the people is not high, the waste bottles and garbage are more easily mixed, and secondary pollution is formed.
The existing classification equipment can only screen qualified bottles and unqualified bottles, can not screen and classify various sizes of bottles on the market, and has large floor area and narrow application range. The invention can solve the problem of low recovery efficiency, and simultaneously forms feedback with different values according to the classification of different bottles, thereby continuously ensuring the enthusiasm of bottle recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a mechanism for sorting containers according to the lengths of the containers, which can solve the problem of sorting bottles with different lengths and sizes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
mechanism of sorting is carried out to container according to length of container, including fixed support piece, feeding slide, rotary support piece, support frame and ejection of compact slide fixed support piece's inside vacuole formation, rotary support piece is in the cavity internal rotation, the cavity has and is located fixed support piece's upper surface runs through the opening that sets up, follows rotary support piece's direction of rotation, open-ended radius increases gradually, the feeding slide is in fixed support piece's upper surface sets up, the feeding slide is followed open-ended radial extension, the support frame is in rotary support piece's edge sets up, the support frame is followed open-ended radial extension, ejection of compact slide is in fixed support piece's bottom sets up and communicates the cavity.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the opening comprises a default position partition and a sorting position partition, the default position partition is communicated with the sorting position partition, and the width of the sorting position partition is gradually increased along the rotating direction of the rotating support piece.
According to a further preferable technical scheme, the sorting position partitions comprise a plurality of hollow parts which are connected in a stepped manner; alternatively, the sorting location division extends smoothly along a rotation direction of the rotary support.
According to a further preferred technical scheme, the discharging slide way is arranged at the bottom of the sorting position partition, and the discharging slide way and the sorting position partitions are communicated respectively.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the rotary supporting piece comprises a rotary disc and a rotary sliding rail, the rotary disc rotates in the cavity, the rotary sliding rail extends in the cavity along the axial direction of the rotary disc, the supporting frame is arranged at the edge of the rotary disc, and the supporting frame is connected with the rotary sliding rail in a sliding mode.
According to a further preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the rotating disc is connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating disc through the speed reducer.
In a preferred embodiment, the height of the upper surface of the fixed support relative to the upper surface of the rotating support increases gradually along the rotation direction of the rotating support.
The invention discloses a mechanism for sorting containers according to the length of the containers, which has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, the fixed support and the rotary support are designed and installed to be matched with each other, the rotary support can drive the waste bottles to be sorted to rotate along the fixed support, and the waste bottles with different lengths are sorted through the width of the opening formed between the fixed support and the rotary support.
In the embodiment of the invention, the waste bottles to be sorted can be guided to rotate by the designed and installed feeding slide way and the supporting frame, and are divided into the sorting positions with gradually increasing widths, and when the sorting positions with matched sizes are divided into the sorting positions, the waste bottles to be sorted fall into the cavities under the action of gravity, so that the automatic sorting of the waste bottles can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a standby state of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the operation state of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a standby state in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a plan view showing an operation state of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the mechanism for sorting containers according to the length of the containers according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a fixed support 1, a feeding chute 2, a rotating support, a supporting frame 4 and a discharging chute 5, a cavity is formed inside the fixed support 1, the rotating support rotates in the cavity, the cavity has an opening through the upper surface of the fixed support 1, along the direction of rotation of the rotating support, the radius of the opening is gradually increased, the feeding slide way 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed support 1, the feed chute 2 extends in the radial direction of the opening, the support frame 4 is arranged at the edge of the rotary support, the support frame 4 is along the radial extension of open-ended, ejection of compact slide 5 is in the bottom setting of fixed support piece 1 and intercommunication the cavity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fixed support 1 and the rotary support are designed and installed to be matched with each other, the rotary support can drive the waste bottles to be sorted to rotate along the fixed support 1, and the waste bottles with different lengths are sorted by the width of the opening formed between the fixed support 1 and the rotary support.
In the embodiment of the invention, the waste bottles to be sorted can be guided to rotate by the designed and installed feeding slide way 2 and the supporting frame 4, and the waste bottles to be sorted can fall into the cavity under the action of gravity after passing through the sorting position subarea 62 with gradually increasing width and reaching the sorting position subarea 62 with matched size, so that the automatic sorting of the waste bottles can be realized.
In order to form a space for the stand 4 to stand by and run and guide the waste bottles to be sorted to move in order, the opening includes a default position partition 61 and a sorting position partition 62, the default position partition 61 and the sorting position partition 62 are communicated, and the width of the sorting position partition 62 is gradually increased in the rotation direction of the rotary support.
Specifically, in the standby state, the support frame 4 is located at the default position, the partition 61 is in the stationary setting, and the support frame 4 is communicated with the feeding chute 2. In the operating state, the supporting frame 4 drives the waste bottles slid in by the feeding chute 2 to the sorting position partitions 62 with different widths, and the widths of the sorting position partitions 62 are gradually increased.
It is easy to understand, when the length of abandonment bottle is greater than the width of letter sorting position subregion 62, for example the A position, the one end of abandonment bottle is located on support frame 4, the other end be with fixed support piece 1, when waiting that the length of abandonment bottle equals the width of letter sorting position subregion 62, for example the B position, the one end of abandonment bottle is located on support frame 4, the other end is unsettled, abandonment bottle drops from support frame 4 under the action of gravity to get into corresponding intercommunication ejection of compact slide 5, accomplish the letter sorting of abandonment bottle.
In one embodiment, the sorting location zone 62 may include a plurality of hollow sections connected in a stepped manner.
In order to facilitate guiding the waste bottles to finish sorting and perform subsequent treatment, the discharging slide way 5 is arranged at the bottom of the sorting position partition 62, so that the waste bottles can be moved along the discharging slide way 5 by utilizing the gravity of the waste bottles per se, and the discharging slide way 5 is communicated with the sorting position partition 62 respectively.
In order to facilitate the driving of the waste bottles to be sorted, the rotary support comprises a rotary disk 71 and a rotary slide 72, the rotary disk 71 rotates in the cavity, the rotary slide 72 extends along the circumference of the rotary disk 71 in the cavity, the support frame 4 is arranged at the edge of the rotary disk 71, and the support frame 4 is connected with the rotary slide 72 in a sliding manner.
Specifically, the bottom of the rotating disc 71 is connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with a driving motor 8, and the driving motor 8 is in transmission connection with the rotating disc 71 through the speed reducer. The driving motor 8 can be controlled to operate by controlling the switch of the driving motor 8 so as to drive the rotating disc 71 to rotate. The driving motor 8 and the speed reducer can be installed at the bottom of the fixed support 1 through the mounting bracket, the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 71 to drive and support the rotating disc 71, and the rotating slide 72 can be fixedly connected with the feeding chute 2.
In the present embodiment, the height of the upper surface of the fixed supporter 1 with respect to the upper surface of the rotary supporter gradually increases in the rotation direction of the rotary supporter. Through the change of height, can increase the abandonment bottle and be moving the process along with rotary disk 71, the height that abandonment bottle is located the one end of fixed support piece 1 can be higher than the height that is located the one end of rotary disk 71 gradually, can improve the potential energy that abandonment bottle produced in the process of dropping then to avoid abandonment bottle card on support frame 4.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that the sorting position sub-section 62 is smoothly extended in the rotation direction of the rotary support, and accordingly, the waste bottles are dropped because the length of the waste bottles is smaller than the width of the sorting position sub-section 62 at the C position.
Other undescribed structures refer to example 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length, characterized in that: including fixed support piece, feeding slide, rotary support piece, support frame and ejection of compact slide fixed support piece's inside vacuole formation, rotary support piece is in the cavity internal rotation, the cavity has and is located fixed support piece's upper surface runs through the opening that sets up, follows rotary support piece's direction of rotation, open-ended radius increases gradually, the feeding slide is in fixed support piece's upper surface sets up, the feeding slide is followed open-ended radial extension, the support frame is in rotary support piece's edge sets up, the support frame is followed open-ended radial extension, the ejection of compact slide is in fixed support piece's bottom sets up and communicates the cavity.
2. A mechanism for sorting containers according to their length as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the opening includes a default position zone and a sorting position zone, the default position zone and the sorting position zone are communicated, and the width of the sorting position zone is gradually increased along the rotating direction of the rotating support piece.
3. A mechanism for sorting containers according to their length as recited in claim 2, further comprising: the sorting position partition comprises a plurality of hollow parts which are connected in a step shape; alternatively, the sorting location division extends smoothly along a rotation direction of the rotary support.
4. A mechanism for sorting containers according to their length as recited in claim 2, further comprising: the ejection of compact slide is in the bottom setting of letter sorting position subregion, it is a plurality of ejection of compact slide and a plurality of letter sorting position subregion communicates respectively.
5. A mechanism for sorting containers according to their length as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the rotary support comprises a rotary disc and a rotary slide rail, the rotary disc rotates in the cavity, the rotary slide rail extends in the cavity along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc, the support frame is arranged at the edge of the rotary disc, and the support frame is connected with the rotary slide rail in a sliding mode.
6. A mechanism for sorting containers according to their length as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the rotating disc is connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating disc through the speed reducer.
7. A mechanism for sorting containers according to their length as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the height of the upper surface of the fixed support with respect to the upper surface of the rotary support gradually increases in the rotational direction of the rotary support.
CN202010693172.7A 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length Pending CN111790617A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010693172.7A CN111790617A (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010693172.7A CN111790617A (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111790617A true CN111790617A (en) 2020-10-20

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ID=72807700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010693172.7A Pending CN111790617A (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Mechanism for sorting containers according to their length

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111790617A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112774994A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-11 广州风神汽车有限公司 Screening plant suitable for different length materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112774994A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-11 广州风神汽车有限公司 Screening plant suitable for different length materials
CN112774994B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-03-08 广州风神汽车有限公司 Screening plant suitable for different length materials

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