CN111789090B - Agricultural nuisanceless deinsectization device adopting gas control method - Google Patents
Agricultural nuisanceless deinsectization device adopting gas control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111789090B CN111789090B CN202010723742.2A CN202010723742A CN111789090B CN 111789090 B CN111789090 B CN 111789090B CN 202010723742 A CN202010723742 A CN 202010723742A CN 111789090 B CN111789090 B CN 111789090B
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- crops
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- control method
- gas control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
Abstract
The invention aims to solve the problem that crops are not easy to deinsectize, and discloses an agricultural pollution-free deinsectization device adopting a gas control method. The invention uses the arrangement of the sealing film and the vacuum pump, so that the pests are in a vacuum space or a space with less air, and the pollution-free disinsection of the pests in crops is realized, thereby being safer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural deinsectization, in particular to an agricultural pollution-free deinsectization device adopting a gas control method.
Background
With the continuous development and reformation of the national social system, the rapid and stable development of the modern agriculture of China is realized, and the domestic reformation and technical innovation of the agriculture are more and more concerned. However, with the continuous change of the current domestic planting structure, the condition that crops are threatened by plant diseases and insect pests is more serious, the growth of the crops is seriously influenced, the yield of the crops is reduced, the crops are dead in production in serious conditions, and the agricultural development of China is seriously influenced.
The pesticide control method has the advantages that a plurality of pesticide modes are available for crops, pesticide is traditionally used for killing pests, when pesticide is used for killing pests, although some pesticide ingredients are possibly pollution-free, the pesticide is harmful to a greater or lesser extent when used, absolute pollution-free pest killing cannot be achieved, and mechanical pest killing methods are also available, are also available in various types and can damage crops, so that the problem that pollution-free pest killing on crops is needed to be solved at present is solved, and therefore, an agricultural pollution-free pest killing device adopting a gas control method is urgently needed to be designed for solving the problem of crop pest killing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides an agricultural pollution-free deinsectization device by using a gas control method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an agricultural pollution-free deinsectization device adopting a gas control method comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, universal wheels are uniformly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, bending frames are symmetrically welded on the upper surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, sliders are welded at the top ends of the bending frames, guide frames are arranged between the sliders, fastening screws are arranged between the guide frames and the sliders, spiral springs are fixedly connected between the sliders and the lower ends of the guide frames, connecting rods are welded on the outer side surfaces of the bending frames, mounting rods are welded at the outer ends of the connecting rods, holding rings are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the mounting rods, positioning blocks are sleeved at the top ends of the surfaces of the guide frames, connecting frames are welded at the back of the positioning blocks, a vacuum pump is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the connecting frames, a guide pipe is communicated on the vacuum pump, and an air ventilation head is fixedly arranged at the other end of the guide pipe, the utility model discloses a rotary drum, including pivot, go-between, pivot and go-between, both ends symmetry welding has the go-between about the link, the inside cover of go-between has the pivot, the return spring is equipped with between pivot and the go-between, the fixed cover in pivot surface is equipped with the rotary drum, be connected with the conveyer belt between the rotary drum, conveyer belt surface paste has the seal membrane.
Preferably, the bending frame is made of carbon steel materials and is of a bamboo joint structure.
Preferably, the middle part of the sliding block is provided with a groove for the guide frame to slide, and the guide frame is uniformly provided with screw holes corresponding to the fastening screws.
Preferably, the return spring is made of coil springs and steel materials, the maximum stretchable length of the return spring is 5m, and two ends of the return spring are fixed to the connecting ring and the surface of the rotating shaft through spot welding respectively.
Preferably, the vacuum pump is FCD-10 in model, and the ventilation head is of a circular truncated cone structure.
Preferably, the sealing film is made of nylon and polyethylene, and the conveyor belts are of a belt-shaped structure and are positioned at two edges of the sealing film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the bending frame, the angle of the device can be bent at will, so that the angle of the device can be adjusted, and the sealing film can seal different positions of crops;
2. the sliding fit of the sliding block and the guide frame can adjust and control the extending length of the guide frame, and the guide frame can be suitable for crops with various heights;
3. the vacuum treatment can be carried out on crops by arranging the sealing film and the vacuum pump, and the pests in the crops are suffocated in a vacuum mode, so that pollution-free pest killing is realized, the crops are not influenced by photosynthesis by utilizing the light transmittance of the sealing film, the pests cannot breathe normally by the vacuum treatment method, and the pest killing operation can be carried out on the pests which cannot be seen in the crops;
4. through the arrangement of the return spring, the conveyor belt and the sealing film can be stretched, and meanwhile, the sealing film can be conveniently wound on the rotary drum, so that the folding and unfolding operation of the device is realized;
5. the invention uses the arrangement of the sealing film and the vacuum pump, so that the pests are in a vacuum space or a space with rare air, and the pollution-free deinsectization of the pests in crops is realized, thereby being safer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating shaft and the connecting ring of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing film of the present invention in cooperation with a conveyor belt.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the sealing film of the present invention with crops.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a first base plate, a second base plate, a universal wheel, a first base plate, a second base plate, a bending frame, a first base plate, a second base plate, a bending frame, a second base plate, a bending frame, a first base plate, a second base plate, a guide frame, a spiral spring, a second base plate, a universal wheel, a second base plate, a universal wheel, a third base plate, a fourth base plate, a connecting rod, 8, a connecting rod, a connecting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the agricultural pollution-free deinsectization device adopting the gas control method comprises a first bottom plate 1 and a second bottom plate 3, universal wheels 2 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first bottom plate 1 and the second bottom plate 3, bending frames 4 are symmetrically welded on the upper surfaces of the first bottom plate 1 and the second bottom plate 3, sliders 11 are welded on the top ends of the bending frames 4, guide frames 5 are installed between the sliders 11, fastening screws 10 are installed between the guide frames 5 and the sliders 11, spiral springs 6 are fixedly connected between the lower ends of the sliders 11 and the guide frames 5, connecting rods 7 are welded on the outer side surfaces of the bending frames 4, mounting rods 8 are welded on the outer ends of the connecting rods 7, holding rings 9 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the mounting rods 8, positioning blocks 17 are sleeved on the top surfaces of the guide frames 5, connecting frames 18 are welded on the back of the positioning blocks 17, and vacuum pumps 15 are fixedly installed in the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the connecting frames 18, the switch-on has pipe 16 on the vacuum pump 15, pipe 16 other end fixed mounting has ventilation head 21, both ends symmetrical welding has connecting ring 12 about link 18, the inside cover of connecting ring 12 has pivot 13, be equipped with between pivot 13 and the connecting ring 12 and return spring 22, pivot 13 fixed surface cover is equipped with rotary drum 14, be connected with conveyer belt 19 between the rotary drum 14, 19 surface paste of conveyer belt has seal membrane 20.
The bending frame 4 is made of carbon steel materials and is of a bamboo joint structure.
The middle part of the sliding block 11 is provided with a groove for the guide frame 5 to slide, and the guide frame 5 is evenly provided with screw holes corresponding to the fastening screws 10.
The return spring 22 is made of a coil spring and made of a steel material, the maximum stretchable length of the return spring 22 is 5m, and two ends of the return spring 22 are fixed with the surfaces of the connecting ring 12 and the rotating shaft 13 through spot welding respectively.
The vacuum pump 15 is in the FCD-10 model, and the ventilation head 21 is in a circular truncated cone structure.
The sealing film 20 is made of nylon and polyethylene, and the conveyor belt 19 is of a belt-shaped structure and is positioned at two edges of the sealing film 20.
The method comprises the following operation steps: step 1, firstly, installing a mobile power supply on a first bottom plate 1 and a second bottom plate 3, switching on power supplies of electric appliances of the device, and simultaneously pushing the device to be close to crops to finish preparation work;
step 2, adjusting the fastening screws 10 according to the height of crops, so as to control and adjust the extending length of the guide frame 5, and then bending the bending frame 4, wherein the bending frame 4 can be bent at any angle to clamp the two sealing films 20 on the outer sides of the crops;
step 4, after disinfestation, the device needs to be stored, at the moment, the outward pulling of the rotary drum 14 is stopped, the sealing film 20 is wound on the rotary drum 14 under the action of the return spring 22, the folding and unfolding of the device are realized, and the operation is more convenient.
The method for controlling the air is used for deinsectization, so that the pests can not breathe normally, the pests hidden in crops can be killed, and no medicine is used in the whole process, so that the method is safer.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment as necessary without inventive contribution after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural nuisanceless deinsectization device of gas control method, includes first bottom plate (1) and second bottom plate (3), its characterized in that: universal wheels (2) are uniformly installed on the bottom surfaces of the first bottom plate (1) and the second bottom plate (3), bending frames (4) are symmetrically welded on the upper surfaces of the first bottom plate (1) and the second bottom plate (3), sliders (11) are welded on the top ends of the bending frames (4), guide frames (5) are installed between the sliders (11), fastening screws (10) are installed between the guide frames (5) and the sliders (11), spiral springs (6) are fixedly connected between the sliders (11) and the lower ends of the guide frames (5), connecting rods (7) are welded on the outer side surfaces of the bending frames (4), installation rods (8) are welded on the outer ends of the connecting rods (7), holding rings (9) are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the installation rods (8), positioning blocks (17) are sleeved on the top ends of the surfaces of the guide frames (5), and connecting frames (18) are welded on the rear sides of the positioning blocks (17), connecting frame (18) surface middle part fixed mounting has vacuum pump (15), the switch-on has pipe (16) on vacuum pump (15), pipe (16) other end fixed mounting has ventilation head (21), both ends symmetrical welding has go-between (12) about connecting frame (18), the inside cover of go-between (12) has pivot (13), return spring (22) are equipped with between pivot (13) and go-between (12), pivot (13) fixed surface cover is equipped with rotary drum (14), be connected with conveyer belt (19) between rotary drum (14), conveyer belt (19) surface paste has seal membrane (20).
2. An agricultural pollution-free insect control device using gas control method according to claim 1, wherein: the bending frame (4) is made of carbon steel materials and is of a bamboo joint structure.
3. An agricultural pollution-free insect control device using gas control method according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the sliding block (11) is provided with a groove for the guide frame (5) to slide, and the guide frame (5) is uniformly provided with screw holes corresponding to the fastening screws (10).
4. An agricultural pollution-free insect control device using gas control method according to claim 1, wherein: the return spring (22) is made of coil springs and made of steel materials, the maximum stretchable length of the return spring (22) is 5m, and two ends of the return spring (22) are fixed to the surfaces of the connecting ring (12) and the rotating shaft (13) in a spot welding mode respectively.
5. An agricultural pollution-free insect control device using gas control method according to claim 1, wherein: the vacuum pump (15) is in the FCD-10 type, and the ventilation head (21) is in a circular truncated cone structure.
6. An agricultural pollution-free insect control device using gas control method according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing film (20) is made of nylon and polyethylene, and the conveyor belt (19) is of a belt-shaped structure and is positioned at two edges of the sealing film (20).
7. The agricultural pollution-free insect control device for gas control according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of: step 1, firstly, installing a mobile power supply on a first bottom plate (1) and a second bottom plate (3), switching on power supplies of electric appliances of the device, simultaneously pushing the device to be close to crops, and completing preparation work;
step 2, adjusting the fastening screw (10) according to the height of crops, so as to control and adjust the extending length of the guide frame (5), and then bending the bending frame (4), wherein the bending frame (4) can be bent at any angle, so that the two sealing films (20) are clamped outside the crops;
and 3, compressing the sealing film (20), inserting the ventilation head (21) into the sealing film (20), opening a switch of the vacuum pump (15), and exhausting air in the sealing film (20) wrapped outside the crops to enable the crops to be in a state close to vacuum, wherein at the moment, pests in the crops cannot survive due to lack of air, so that the insect killing is realized by a gas control method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010723742.2A CN111789090B (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Agricultural nuisanceless deinsectization device adopting gas control method |
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| CN202010723742.2A CN111789090B (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Agricultural nuisanceless deinsectization device adopting gas control method |
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| CN111789090A CN111789090A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| CN111789090B true CN111789090B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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Citations (6)
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| WO2010081194A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | Tony Abrahams | An insect barrier |
| JP2011241673A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-12-01 | Kubota Tekeshi | Case, lid and case for drain and others, and mosquito-repellent structure in drain and others |
| KR20140007653A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-20 | 강헌국 | Portable moment inhale equipment |
| DE102013018532A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Oswald Gleixner-Hauler | Vacuum Attachment |
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| US5400543A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-03-28 | Ideker, Jr.; Dwane R. | Apparatus and method for capturing and exterminating fire ants |
| US7739829B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2010-06-22 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Killing insect pests inside wood by vacuum dehydration |
| NZ554311A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2009-10-30 | Contimo Ltd | A pest control device |
| CN102037945A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 崔保安 | Method for killing worm and worm egg |
| CA2821183C (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2019-03-12 | Brad James | Vacuum trap |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0339027A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-20 | Kunihiko Murai | Vacuum type sucking insect-catching device |
| WO2001001778A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method for improving the removal of acaricides by vacuuming |
| WO2010081194A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | Tony Abrahams | An insect barrier |
| JP2011241673A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-12-01 | Kubota Tekeshi | Case, lid and case for drain and others, and mosquito-repellent structure in drain and others |
| KR20140007653A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-20 | 강헌국 | Portable moment inhale equipment |
| DE102013018532A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Oswald Gleixner-Hauler | Vacuum Attachment |
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| CN111789090A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220815 Address after: North side of State Road 102, Community 1, Xingshunhao Village, Changde New District, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 Applicant after: Jilin Province Cold Land Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 450000 Building 2, Fenghuang homeland, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Applicant before: Li Jingshuai |
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