CN111787565A - Signal measurement method and device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Signal measurement method and device and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111787565A
CN111787565A CN202010587686.4A CN202010587686A CN111787565A CN 111787565 A CN111787565 A CN 111787565A CN 202010587686 A CN202010587686 A CN 202010587686A CN 111787565 A CN111787565 A CN 111787565A
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China
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measurement
signal
terminal
instruction
communication
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Chinese (zh)
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申天柏
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Purple Light Communication Huizhou Co ltd
Unisoc Spreadtrum Communication Huizhou Co Ltd
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Purple Light Communication Huizhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010587686.4A priority Critical patent/CN111787565A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0829Packet loss
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0823Errors, e.g. transmission errors
    • H04L43/0847Transmission error
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0894Packet rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/16Threshold monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a signal measurement method, a signal measurement device and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: the terminal to be measured sends a first measurement instruction to the comprehensive measurement terminal; the comprehensive testing terminal receives a first measuring instruction from the terminal to be tested, generates a first measuring signal according to the first measuring instruction and sends the first measuring signal to the terminal to be tested; and the terminal to be measured receives the first measuring signal and obtains a first signal measuring result according to the first measuring signal. The terminal to be measured directly controls the comprehensive measurement terminal, and the signal measurement efficiency is improved.

Description

Signal measurement method and device and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of measurement technologies, and in particular, to a signal measurement method and apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
And in the process of measuring the signal transmitted by the terminal to be measured, the control platform and the comprehensive measurement terminal are in communication connection with the terminal to be measured through a network. When the communication connection between the terminal to be measured and the control platform and the comprehensive measurement terminal is interrupted, the comprehensive measurement terminal needs to wait for the terminal to be measured to access the network again, and the comprehensive measurement terminal can continue to measure after the communication connection is reestablished with the comprehensive measurement terminal. However, after the terminal to be tested is disconnected, the situation that the terminal to be tested cannot search again and access the network occurs, so that the comprehensive testing terminal cannot establish communication connection with the terminal to be tested in time, and the signal measurement efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application discloses a signal measurement method, a signal measurement device and a computer readable storage medium, which are beneficial to improving the efficiency of signal measurement.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a signal measurement method applied to a terminal to be measured, including: sending a first measurement instruction to the comprehensive measurement terminal; receiving a first measurement signal; the first measurement signal is generated by the integrated measurement terminal according to the measurement instruction; and obtaining a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal.
In an embodiment, the specific implementation of obtaining the first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal may be: a measurement of a first communication indicator is determined from the first measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the method may further comprise: acquiring an index threshold value of the first communication index; if the measurement value is greater than or equal to the indicator threshold, determining that the first communication indicator is normal; and if the measured value is smaller than the index threshold value, determining that the first communication index is abnormal.
In one embodiment, the method may further comprise: determining a cause of the first communication metric being abnormal; if the reason of the first communication index abnormity is an adjustable reason, generating a solution corresponding to the reason of the first communication index abnormity; the solution is executed.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and sending a second measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal, wherein the second measurement instruction is used for indicating the integrated measurement terminal to measure a second measurement signal so as to determine a second signal measurement result.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
In an embodiment, the second measurement instruction is specifically configured to instruct the integrated measurement terminal to measure a second measurement signal to determine a measurement result of the second communication indicator.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a signal measurement method applied to an integrated measurement terminal, including: receiving a first measurement instruction from a terminal to be measured; generating a first measurement signal according to the first measurement instruction; the first measurement signal is used for the terminal to be measured to obtain a first signal measurement result; and sending the first measurement signal to the terminal to be measured.
In an embodiment, the first measurement signal is specifically used for the terminal under test to determine a measurement result of the first communication index.
In one embodiment, the method may further comprise: receiving a second measurement instruction sent by the terminal to be measured; and measuring a second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining a second signal measurement result.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
In one embodiment, the method comprises: and measuring a second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining a measurement result of the second communication index.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a signal measuring apparatus, comprising:
the receiving and sending unit is used for sending a first measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal;
the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a first measurement signal; the first measurement signal is generated by the integrated measurement terminal according to the measurement instruction;
and the processing unit is used for obtaining a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a signal measurement apparatus comprising: the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving a first measurement instruction from a terminal to be measured;
the processing unit is used for generating a first measuring signal according to the first measuring instruction; the first measurement signal is used for the terminal to be measured to obtain a first signal measurement result.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a signal measurement apparatus, comprising a processor, a memory and a communication interface, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface are connected to each other, the memory is used for storing a computer program, the computer program comprises program instructions, and the processor is configured to call the program instructions to execute the signal measurement method according to the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a signal measuring apparatus, comprising a processor, a memory and a communication interface, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface are connected to each other, the memory is used for storing a computer program, the computer program comprises program instructions, and the processor is configured to call the program instructions to execute the signal measuring method of the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores one or more instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and execute the signal measurement method according to the first and second aspects.
In the application, a terminal to be measured sends a first measurement instruction to an integrated measurement terminal; the comprehensive testing terminal receives a first measuring instruction from the terminal to be tested, generates a first measuring signal according to the first measuring instruction and sends the first measuring signal to the terminal to be tested; and the terminal to be measured receives the first measuring signal and obtains a first signal measuring result according to the first measuring signal. The terminal to be measured sends a measurement instruction for measuring signals to the comprehensive measurement terminal, and determines a signal measurement result according to the measurement signal, so that the terminal to be measured directly controls the comprehensive measurement terminal, and the efficiency of signal measurement is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a scene architecture diagram of signal measurement provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a signal measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another signal measurement method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a scene architecture diagram of another signal measurement provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another signal measurement device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another signal measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a scene architecture diagram of a signal measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the terminal to be tested 101 and the integrated test terminal 102 are included. The terminal 101 to be tested is a device capable of sending radio frequency signals, a main control program is installed in the terminal 101 to be tested, and the main control program can be used for controlling stable operation and ending of signal measurement. The main control program can realize that: and generating a first measurement instruction for instructing the integrated measurement terminal 102 to send a first measurement signal, obtaining a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal, and performing functions such as analysis and statistics on the first measurement signal measurement result. The terminal under test 101 may include, but is not limited to: smart phones (such as Android phones, iOS phones, etc.), tablet computers, portable personal computers, Mobile Internet Devices (MID for short), and the like, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
The integrated terminal 102 is a terminal for receiving a first measurement instruction sent by the terminal 101 to be measured, and generating and sending a first measurement signal according to the first measurement instruction. Optionally, referring to fig. 1, the integrated test terminal 102 may be further configured to receive a second measurement instruction and a second measurement signal sent by the terminal 101 to be tested, and perform integrated measurement and analysis on the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction. The integrated test terminal 102 may include, but is not limited to: signal measuring instrument, communication measuring instrument.
In the signal measurement method shown in fig. 1, the signal measurement process mainly includes: firstly, a terminal 101 to be measured sends a first measurement instruction to an integrated measurement terminal 102; receiving a first measurement instruction from the terminal 101 to be measured by the comprehensive measurement terminal 102; thirdly, the comprehensive measurement terminal 102 generates a first measurement signal according to the first measurement instruction; the comprehensive testing terminal 102 sends the first measuring signal to the terminal 101 to be tested; receiving a first measurement signal by the terminal 101 to be measured; sixthly, the terminal 101 to be measured obtains a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal.
According to the signal measurement method, the terminal to be measured sends a measurement instruction for measuring the measurement signal to the comprehensive measurement terminal, the terminal to be measured determines a signal measurement result according to the measurement signal, and the terminal to be measured directly controls the comprehensive measurement terminal by installing a main control program for controlling the stable operation and the ending of the signal measurement in the terminal to be measured, so that the signal measurement efficiency, especially the efficiency of measuring the transceiving capacity of the terminal to be measured, can be improved.
A signal measurement method provided by the present application is described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a signal measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The signal measurement method can be interactively realized by the terminal to be measured 101 and the comprehensive measurement terminal 102 shown in fig. 1; as shown in fig. 2, the signal measurement method includes, but is not limited to, the following steps 201 to 204, and the method shown in fig. 2 is described by taking the application to the terminal 101 to be tested and the integrated test terminal 102 as an example.
S201, the terminal to be measured sends a first measurement instruction to the comprehensive measurement terminal.
In an embodiment, a communication module for establishing a communication connection between the terminal to be tested and the integrated test terminal is installed in the terminal to be tested, and the communication connection between the terminal to be tested and the integrated test terminal (the communication connection indicated by a dotted line in fig. 1) may be a network connection manner such as a wireless local area network connection, a Peer-to-Peer network (P2P) connection, and a mobile communication network connection.
In an embodiment, a main control program in a terminal to be measured generates a first measurement instruction, the first measurement instruction is used for instructing the integrated measurement terminal to send a first measurement signal to the terminal to be measured, and the terminal to be measured measures the received first measurement signal, so that the measurement of the signal receiving capability of the terminal to be measured is realized.
The first measurement instruction generated by the main control program can be represented in the forms of voice, image, text and the like. The first measurement instruction carries target measurement data, a target measurement data volume, a comprehensive measurement terminal identification and a terminal identification to be measured. And the integrated measurement terminal determines the data to be carried by the first measurement signal according to the target measurement data quantity. The terminal to be tested sends target measurement data to the comprehensive testing terminals corresponding to the comprehensive testing terminal identifications, and can simultaneously control the comprehensive testing terminals and simultaneously receive first measurement signals sent by the comprehensive testing terminals. The comprehensive testing terminal can also send a first measuring signal to the to-be-tested terminals corresponding to the to-be-tested terminal identifications, so that the first measuring signal can be measured by the to-be-tested terminals at the same time.
For example, the first measurement instruction of the terminal to be measured is: the comprehensive testing terminal sends 100A-type data packets to the terminal to be tested, wherein the target measurement data are the A-type data packets, and the target measurement data volume is 100.
In an embodiment, the terminal to be tested packages the first measurement instruction according to a communication protocol, and sends the first measurement instruction after being packaged to the integrated test terminal corresponding to the integrated test terminal identifier through a communication connection (a communication connection indicated by a dotted line in fig. 1) between the terminal to be tested and the integrated test terminal.
S202, the integrated test terminal generates a first measurement signal according to the first measurement instruction.
Specifically, after receiving a first encapsulated measurement instruction from a terminal to be tested, the integrated measurement terminal may unpack the first encapsulated measurement instruction to obtain a first measurement instruction expressed in the form of voice, image, text, or the like; and analyzing the first measurement information to obtain the target measurement data, the target measurement data amount, the identification of the terminal to be measured and other information. The comprehensive testing terminal determines the type and the number of data packets to be sent to the tested terminal according to the target measurement data and the target measurement data amount, and sends the determined data packets to the to-be-tested terminal corresponding to the to-be-tested terminal identification by adopting a preset communication protocol. It should be noted that the first measurement signal is a certain data packet. The preset communication protocol may include, but is not limited to: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) protocol, TDS (tabular data stream) protocol, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) protocol, WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) protocol, LTE (Long Term Evolution ) protocol, LTE-a (Long Term Evolution, Evolution of Long Term Evolution) protocol, NB-IOT Internet of Things (thin Internet of Things) protocol, NR (new radio, new air interface) protocol, BT (Bluetooth ) protocol, WIFI protocol, FM (Frequency modulation ) protocol, GPS (Global Positioning System) protocol, and the like.
S203, the comprehensive testing terminal sends the first measuring signal to the terminal to be tested.
And S204, the terminal to be measured obtains a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal.
Specifically, after the terminal to be tested receives the first measurement signal, the specific implementation manner of obtaining the first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal by the terminal to be tested may be as follows: a measurement of a first communication indicator is determined from the first measurement signal. The first communication index is a communication index required to be measured. The first communication metric may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: transmission rate, throughput, bit error rate, packet loss rate, or other communication indicators. The terminal to be measured determines a plurality of communication indexes needing to measure the first measuring signal according to preset indexes to be measured, and the determined communication indexes are used as first communication indexes. And the terminal to be measured measures and calculates each first communication index of the first measurement signal to obtain a measurement result of each first communication index. The terminal to be measured can also compare the received data information with the target measurement data and the target measurement data amount in the first measurement instruction to obtain the measurement result of each first communication index. Wherein the measurement result of the first communication index may be a measurement value of the first communication index. At this time, the first signal measurement results include measurement results of the respective first communication indexes.
For example, when the first measurement index includes a throughput rate, an error rate, and a packet loss rate, the integrated test terminal sends 100 a-type data packets to the terminal to be tested within a certain time, and the terminal to be tested receives 100 a-type data packets. The terminal to be tested can obtain the throughput rate by counting the number of data packets transmitted in unit time. And the terminal to be tested compares the received data packet with the target measurement data and the target measurement data amount in the first measurement instruction to obtain that the packet loss rate is 0%. And the terminal to be tested analyzes the received data packets, compares the data obtained after analysis with the target measurement data and the target measurement data amount in the first measurement instruction, and determines that the number of the data packets with errors is 5, so that the error rate of the first measurement signal obtained by calculation is 5%. At this time, the first signal measurement result includes a packet loss rate of 0% and an error rate of 5%.
In one embodiment, the terminal to be tested acquires an index threshold corresponding to the first communication index, and when the first communication index includes a plurality of communication indexes, whether the measured value of each first communication index reaches the corresponding index threshold is judged. If the measured values of the plurality of communication indexes all reach the corresponding index threshold values, it can be determined that the first communication index is normal, that is, the signal quality of the first measurement signal is normal; if the measured value of at least one of the plurality of communication indicators does not reach the corresponding indicator threshold, it may be determined that the first communication indicator is abnormal, i.e. the signal quality of the first measurement signal is abnormal.
In one embodiment, the first communication metric may include a first type of communication metric and a second type of communication metric. When the communication index a (such as the transmission rate) belongs to the first type of communication index, if the measurement value of the communication index a is greater than or equal to the index threshold value of the communication index a, it may indicate that the communication index a is normal; if the measured value of the communication index a is smaller than the index threshold value of the communication index a, the communication index a is abnormal. When the communication index b (such as the bit error rate or the packet loss rate) belongs to the second type of communication index, if the measurement value of the communication index b is less than or equal to the index threshold of the communication index b, it may indicate that the communication index b is normal; if the measured value of the communication index b is larger than the index threshold value of the communication index a, the communication index b can be indicated to be abnormal.
For example, when the first communication indicator is a transmission rate, if the measurement value of the transmission rate is greater than or equal to the indicator threshold of the transmission rate, it may indicate that the transmission rate is normal; if the measured value of the transmission rate is smaller than the index threshold of the transmission rate, it may indicate that the transmission rate is abnormal. For example, when the index threshold corresponding to the transmission rate is 10Mb/s and the transmission rate of the first measurement signal is 11Mb/s, it is greater than the index threshold corresponding to the transmission rate, which may indicate that the transmission rate of the first measurement signal is normal, and it is determined that the signal quality of the first measurement signal is normal.
When the first communication index is the bit error rate and the packet loss rate, if the measured values of the bit error rate and the packet loss rate are both smaller than or equal to the corresponding index threshold values, the bit error rate and the packet loss rate can be represented to be normal; if the measured value of the bit error rate or the packet loss rate is greater than the corresponding index threshold value, it may indicate that the communication index is abnormal. For example, when the index threshold corresponding to the error rate is 3% and the index threshold corresponding to the packet loss rate is 1%, if the error rate of the first measurement signal is 5% and the packet loss rate is 0%, at this time, the error rate is 5% greater than the corresponding index threshold 3%, it is determined that the error rate is abnormal, and the packet loss rate is 0% less than the corresponding index threshold 1%, and it is determined that the packet loss rate is normal. And the error rate does not reach the corresponding index threshold value, so that the signal quality abnormality of the first measurement signal is determined.
In an embodiment, the master control system of the terminal to be tested may further determine a reason for the abnormality of the first communication index, and determine whether the reason for the abnormality of the first communication index is an adjustable reason. Reasons for adjustability include, but are not limited to, at least one of: the software configuration reasons such as external environment factors or internal storage data abnormity can be avoided. Reasons for non-adjustability include, but are not limited to: hardware factors.
If the reason causing the first communication index abnormality is an adjustable reason, the master control system may generate a solution corresponding to the reason causing the first communication index abnormality. For example, when the cause of the first communication index abnormality is an avoidable external environment factor, a solution "increase the number of times of measurement" is generated, and the terminal to be measured executes the solution, that is, the first measurement instruction is sent again to the integrated measurement terminal, the first measurement signal generated again by the integrated measurement terminal according to the sent first measurement instruction is received, and the first signal measurement result is determined again according to the first measurement signal.
In the above embodiment, the terminal to be measured sends the first measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal; the comprehensive testing terminal receives a first measuring instruction from the terminal to be tested, generates a first measuring signal according to the first measuring instruction and sends the first measuring signal to the terminal to be tested; and the terminal to be measured receives the first measuring signal and obtains a first signal measuring result according to the first measuring signal. Compared with the scheme that the control instruction is sent by the control platform to measure the measurement signal in the traditional technical scheme, the main control program is installed in the terminal to be measured, the terminal to be measured sends the measurement instruction used for measuring the signal to the comprehensive measurement terminal, and the terminal to be measured determines the signal measurement result according to the measurement signal, so that the terminal to be measured directly controls the comprehensive measurement terminal, the efficiency of signal measurement is improved, and particularly the efficiency of measuring the receiving capacity of the terminal to be measured is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a flowchart of another signal measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 4 is a scene architecture diagram of another signal measurement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The signal measurement method shown in fig. 3 can be implemented by the terminal 101 to be measured and the comprehensive measurement terminal 102 shown in fig. 1 or fig. 4 alternately; as shown in fig. 3, the signal measurement method includes, but is not limited to, the following steps 301 to 302:
s301, the terminal to be measured sends a second measurement instruction to the comprehensive measurement terminal.
The second measurement instruction is used for instructing the comprehensive measurement terminal to measure the second measurement signal so as to determine a second signal measurement result. The second measurement instruction may be carried in a second measurement signal; or the second measurement instruction is sent to the integrated terminal through the communication connection (the communication connection indicated by the dotted line in fig. 1) between the terminal to be measured and the integrated terminal shown in fig. 1 (that is, the terminal to be measured sends the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal separately through different communication protocols).
In an embodiment, the main control program in the terminal to be measured generates a second measurement instruction and sends a second measurement signal to the integrated measurement terminal, and the second measurement instruction is used for instructing the integrated measurement terminal to measure the second measurement signal sent by the terminal to be measured, so that the measurement of the sending capability of the terminal to be measured is realized.
In an embodiment, there are two methods for the terminal to be tested to send the second measurement instruction to the integrated test terminal, one is that the terminal to be tested separately sends the second measurement signal and the second measurement instruction to the integrated test terminal, as shown in fig. 1, the second measurement instruction is sent to the integrated test terminal through the communication connection between the terminal to be tested and the integrated test terminal (the communication connection indicated by the dotted line in fig. 1), and at this time, the communication protocol for transmitting the second measurement signal is different from the communication protocol for transmitting the second measurement instruction. If the second measurement signal is transmitted by the LTE protocol, the second measurement instruction is transmitted by the wireless local area network protocol. The present application does not limit the transmission order of the second measurement command and the second measurement signal, for example: the second measurement signal can be sent to the integrated test terminal, and then the second measurement instruction is transmitted to the integrated test terminal; or the second measurement instruction is transmitted to the integrated measurement terminal, and then the second measurement signal is sent to the integrated measurement terminal; the second measurement signal and the second measurement instruction can also be simultaneously sent to the integrated measurement terminal.
The other is as shown in fig. 4, the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal, the second measurement instruction is transmitted to the integrated measurement terminal through the second measurement signal, and the second measurement instruction can be transmitted to the integrated measurement terminal by using the measurement signal without depending on another network communication connection, so that the efficiency of signal measurement is improved.
S302, the comprehensive measurement terminal measures the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determines a second signal measurement result.
Specifically, after the comprehensive measurement terminal receives a second measurement instruction from the terminal to be measured, digital-to-analog conversion may be performed on the received second measurement signal according to a communication protocol to obtain a second measurement instruction expressed in the form of voice, image, text, and the like, and the second measurement information is analyzed to determine a second communication index for measuring the second measurement signal.
For example, when the communication protocol used for transmitting the second measurement signal is the LTE protocol, the second communication indicator may include at least one of: maximum Output Power (Maximum Output Power), transmit/OFF time mask (General ON/OFF time mask), and the like. When the communication protocol used for transmitting the second measurement signal is a CDMA protocol, the second communication indicator may include at least one of: waveform Quality and frequency accuracy (Waveform Quality and frequency accuracy).
In an embodiment, the second measurement instruction may be used to indicate a second communication index that needs to be measured, and the integrated measurement terminal measures the second communication index that needs to be measured in the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction to obtain measurement results of each second communication index, where the measurement results of the second communication index may include a measurement value of the second communication index. The second signal measurements may include measurements of respective second communication indicators.
In one embodiment, the integrated test terminal may determine whether the signal quality of the second measurement signal is normal according to the second signal measurement result. Wherein the signal quality may be characterized by at least one of the following parameters: transmit power (TXPower), EVM (Error vector magnitude), Frequency Error (Frequency Error), etc.
In another embodiment, the integrated test terminal may further transmit the second signal measurement result to the terminal to be tested, so that the terminal to be tested determines whether the signal quality of the second measurement signal is normal according to the second signal measurement result. When the second communication index includes a plurality of communication indexes, it is determined whether the measured value of each of the second communication indexes reaches a corresponding index threshold value. If the measured values of the plurality of communication indexes all reach the corresponding index threshold values, it can be determined that the second communication index is normal, that is, the signal quality of the second measurement signal is normal; if the measured value of at least one of the plurality of communication indicators does not reach the corresponding indicator threshold, it may be determined that the second communication indicator is abnormal, i.e. the signal quality of the second measurement signal is abnormal.
As shown in fig. 1, when the terminal to be tested establishes a communication connection with the integrated test terminal, the integrated test terminal sends the second signal measurement result to the terminal to be tested through the communication connection between the terminal to be tested and the integrated test terminal (the communication connection indicated by the dotted line in fig. 1) (that is, the integrated test terminal transmits the second signal measurement result to the terminal to be tested through a communication protocol different from that of the second measurement signal). As shown in fig. 4, the integrated test terminal may further carry the second signal measurement result in the first measurement signal, and transmit the second signal measurement result to the terminal to be tested through the first measurement signal.
In the above embodiment, the terminal to be measured sends the second measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal; the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal; the comprehensive testing terminal receives a second measuring instruction sent by the terminal to be tested; and measuring the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction. The master control program is installed in the terminal to be measured, the terminal to be measured sends a second measurement instruction to the comprehensive measurement terminal, so that the comprehensive measurement terminal measures a second communication index of the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and a measurement result of the second measurement signal is determined. The main control program for controlling the stable operation and the ending of the signal measurement is installed in the terminal to be measured, and the terminal to be measured directly controls the comprehensive measurement terminal, so that the efficiency of signal measurement is improved, and particularly the efficiency of measuring the sending capability of the terminal to be measured is improved.
While the method of the embodiments of the present application has been described in detail above, to facilitate better implementation of the above-described aspects of the embodiments of the present application, the apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is provided below accordingly.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal measurement device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the signal measurement device shown in fig. 5 may be used to perform part or all of the functions in the method embodiments described in fig. 2 to fig. 3. The detailed description of each unit is as follows:
the transceiver unit 501 is configured to send a first measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal;
the transceiving unit 501 is further configured to receive a first measurement signal; the first measurement signal is generated by the integrated measurement terminal according to the measurement instruction;
the processing unit 502 is configured to obtain a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the processing unit 502 shown in fig. 5 is further configured to: a measurement of a first communication indicator is determined from the first measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the processing unit 502 shown in fig. 5 is further configured to: acquiring an index threshold value of a first communication index; if the measured value is greater than or equal to the index threshold value, determining that the first communication index is normal; and if the measured value is smaller than the index threshold value, determining that the first communication index is abnormal.
In one embodiment, the processing unit 502 shown in fig. 5 is further configured to: determining a reason for the abnormality of the first communication index; if the reason of the first communication index abnormity is an adjustable reason, generating a solution corresponding to the reason of the first communication index abnormity; the solution is executed.
In one embodiment, the transceiver unit 501 shown in fig. 5 is further configured to: and sending a second measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal, wherein the second measurement instruction is used for indicating the integrated measurement terminal to measure a second measurement signal so as to determine a second signal measurement result.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
In an embodiment, the second measurement instruction is specifically configured to instruct the integrated measurement terminal to measure the second measurement signal to determine a measurement result of the second communication indicator.
The embodiment of the present invention and the embodiments of the method shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 are based on the same concept, and the technical effects thereof are also the same, and for the specific principle, reference is made to the description of the embodiments shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, which is not repeated herein.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal measurement apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the signal measurement apparatus shown in fig. 6 may be used to perform part or all of the functions in the method embodiments described in fig. 2 to fig. 3. The detailed description of each unit is as follows:
a transceiver 601, configured to receive a first measurement instruction from a terminal to be measured;
a processing unit 602, configured to generate a first measurement signal according to a first measurement instruction; the first measurement signal is used for the terminal to be measured to obtain a first signal measurement result;
the transceiver 601 is further configured to send the first measurement signal to the terminal to be tested.
In an embodiment, the first measurement signal is specifically used for the terminal under test to determine the measurement result of the first communication index.
In an embodiment, the transceiver 601 shown in fig. 6 is further configured to: receiving a second measurement instruction sent by the terminal to be measured; the processing unit 602 shown in fig. 6 is further configured to: and measuring the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining a second signal measurement result.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
In one embodiment, the processing unit 602 shown in fig. 6 is further configured to: and measuring the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining the measurement result of the second communication index.
The embodiment of the present invention and the embodiments of the method shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 are based on the same concept, and the technical effects thereof are also the same, and for the specific principle, reference is made to the description of the embodiments shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, which is not repeated herein.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the units in the signal measurement apparatus shown in fig. 2 to 3 may be respectively or entirely combined into one or several other units to form the signal measurement apparatus, or some unit(s) may be further split into multiple units with smaller functions to form the signal measurement apparatus, which may achieve the same operation without affecting the achievement of the technical effect of the embodiment of the present application. The units are divided based on logic functions, and in practical application, the functions of one unit can be realized by a plurality of units, or the functions of a plurality of units can be realized by one unit. In other embodiments of the present application, the signal measuring apparatus may also include other units, and in practical applications, these functions may also be implemented by being assisted by other units, and may be implemented by cooperation of a plurality of units.
The signal measuring device sends a first measuring instruction to the comprehensive measuring terminal through the terminal to be measured; the comprehensive testing terminal receives a first measuring instruction from the terminal to be tested, generates a first measuring signal according to the first measuring instruction and sends the first measuring signal to the terminal to be tested; and the terminal to be measured receives the first measuring signal and obtains a first signal measuring result according to the first measuring signal. Compared with the scheme that the control platform sends the control instruction to measure the measurement signal in the traditional technical scheme, the main control program is installed in the terminal to be measured, the terminal to be measured directly controls the comprehensive measurement terminal, and the signal measurement efficiency is improved.
Based on the above description of the method embodiment and the apparatus embodiment, the present application embodiment further provides a signal measurement apparatus 7. Referring to fig. 7, the signal measuring apparatus at least includes a communication interface 701, a processor 702 and a memory 703. The communication interface 701, the processor 702, and the memory 703 may be connected by a bus 704 or by other means. The bus lines are shown in fig. 7 by thick lines, and the connection manner between other components is merely illustrative and not limited thereto. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 7, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
Memory 703 may include both read-only memory and random-access memory, and provides instructions and data to processor 702. A portion of the memory 703 may also include non-volatile random access memory.
The Processor 702 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor 702 may also be other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor 702 may be any conventional processor or the like. Wherein:
a memory 703 for storing program instructions.
A processor 702 for invoking program instructions stored in memory 703 for:
calling a communication interface 701 to send a first measurement instruction to an integrated measurement terminal;
and calls the communication interface 701 to receive the first measurement signal; the first measurement signal is generated by the integrated measurement terminal according to the measurement instruction;
a first signal measurement is obtained based on the first measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the processor 702 shown in FIG. 7 is further configured to: a measurement of a first communication indicator is determined from the first measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the processor 702 shown in FIG. 7 is further configured to: acquiring an index threshold value of a first communication index; if the measured value is greater than or equal to the index threshold value, determining that the first communication index is normal; and if the measured value is smaller than the index threshold value, determining that the first communication index is abnormal.
In one embodiment, the processor 702 shown in FIG. 7 is further configured to: determining a reason for the abnormality of the first communication index; if the reason of the first communication index abnormity is an adjustable reason, generating a solution corresponding to the reason of the first communication index abnormity; the solution is executed.
In one embodiment, the communication interface 701 shown in fig. 7 is further configured to: and sending a second measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal, wherein the second measurement instruction is used for indicating the integrated measurement terminal to measure a second measurement signal so as to determine a second signal measurement result.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
In an embodiment, the second measurement instruction is specifically configured to instruct the integrated measurement terminal to measure the second measurement signal to determine a measurement result of the second communication indicator.
In embodiments of the present application, the communication interface may be a transceiver, circuit, bus, module, or other type of communication interface for communicating with other devices over a transmission medium. For example, the communication interface 701 is used in the signal measuring apparatus 7 so that the signal measuring apparatus 7 can communicate with other devices. The processor 702 is configured to send and receive data using the communication interface 701 and is configured to implement the methods of the above-described method embodiments. The coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an indirect coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, and may be an electrical, mechanical or other form for information interaction between the devices, units or modules. In the embodiment of the present application, the specific connection medium among the communication interface 701, the processor 702, and the memory 703 is not limited.
Based on the above description of the method embodiment and the apparatus embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a signal measuring apparatus 8. Referring to fig. 8, the signal measuring apparatus at least includes a communication interface 801, a processor 802 and a memory 803. The communication interface 801, the processor 802, and the memory 803 may be connected by a bus 804 or otherwise. The bus lines are shown in fig. 8 as thick lines, and the connection between other components is merely illustrative and not intended to be limiting. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 8, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
The memory 803 may include both read-only memory and random-access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 802. A portion of the memory 803 may also include non-volatile random access memory.
The Processor 802 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor 802 may also be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf Programmable Gate arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor 802 may be any conventional processor or the like. Wherein:
a memory 803 for storing program instructions.
A processor 802 for invoking program instructions stored in a memory 803 for:
calling a communication interface 801 to receive a first measurement instruction from a terminal to be measured;
generating a first measurement signal according to the first measurement instruction; the first measurement signal is used for the terminal to be measured to obtain a first signal measurement result;
the communication interface 801 is invoked to send the first measurement signal to the terminal to be measured.
In an embodiment, the first measurement signal is specifically used for the terminal under test to determine the measurement result of the first communication index.
In one embodiment, the communication interface 801 shown in fig. 8 is further configured to: receiving a second measurement instruction sent by the terminal to be measured; the processor 802 shown in fig. 8 is further configured to: and measuring the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining a second signal measurement result.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
In one embodiment, the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
In one embodiment, the processor 802 shown in fig. 8 is further configured to: and measuring the second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining the measurement result of the second communication index.
In embodiments of the present application, the communication interface may be a transceiver, circuit, bus, module, or other type of communication interface for communicating with other devices over a transmission medium. For example, the communication interface 801 is used in the signal measurement apparatus 8 so that the signal measurement apparatus 8 can communicate with other devices. The processor 802 utilizes the communication interface 801 to transceive data and is configured to implement the methods of the above-described method embodiments. The coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an indirect coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, and may be an electrical, mechanical or other form for information interaction between the devices, units or modules. The specific connection medium among the communication interface 801, the processor 802, and the memory 803 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
According to another embodiment of the present application, the signal measuring apparatus shown in fig. 5 to 8 may be constructed by running a computer program (including program codes) capable of executing the steps involved in the respective methods shown in fig. 2 to 3 on a general-purpose computing apparatus such as a computer including a processing element such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a random access storage medium (RAM), a read only storage medium (ROM), and a storage element, and implementing the signal measuring method of the embodiment of the present application. The computer program may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, for example, and loaded and executed in the above-described computing apparatus via the computer-readable recording medium.
Based on the same inventive concept, the principle and the advantageous effect of the signal measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present application for solving the problem are similar to those of the signal measurement device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and for brevity, the principle and the advantageous effect of the implementation of the method can be referred to, and are not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which one or more instructions are stored, and the one or more instructions are adapted to be loaded by a processor and to execute the signal measurement method of the foregoing method embodiment.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the signal measurement method of the above method embodiments.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
The steps in the method of the embodiment of the application can be sequentially adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs.
The modules in the device can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which may include: flash disks, Read-Only memories (ROMs), Random Access Memories (RAMs), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (19)

1. A signal measurement method is applied to a terminal to be measured, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending a first measurement instruction to the comprehensive measurement terminal;
receiving a first measurement signal; the first measurement signal is generated by the integrated measurement terminal according to the measurement instruction;
and obtaining a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a first signal measurement from the first measurement signal comprises:
a measurement of a first communication indicator is determined from the first measurement signal.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the measurement of the first communication metric comprises a measurement of the first communication metric; the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring an index threshold value of the first communication index;
if the measurement value is greater than or equal to the indicator threshold, determining that the first communication indicator is normal;
and if the measured value is smaller than the index threshold value, determining that the first communication index is abnormal.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after determining that the first communication metric is abnormal if the measurement value is less than the metric threshold, the method further comprises:
determining a cause of the first communication metric being abnormal;
if the reason of the first communication index abnormity is an adjustable reason, generating a solution corresponding to the reason of the first communication index abnormity;
the solution is executed.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and sending a second measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal, wherein the second measurement instruction is used for indicating the integrated measurement terminal to measure a second measurement signal so as to determine a second signal measurement result.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
8. The method according to any of claims 5 to 7, wherein the second measurement instruction is specifically configured to instruct the integrated measurement terminal to measure a second measurement signal to determine a measurement result of the second communication indicator.
9. A signal measurement method is applied to an integrated test terminal, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a first measurement instruction from a terminal to be measured;
generating a first measurement signal according to the first measurement instruction; the first measurement signal is used for the terminal to be measured to obtain a first signal measurement result;
and sending the first measurement signal to the terminal to be measured.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first measurement signal is specifically used for the terminal under test to determine a measurement result of the first communication indicator.
11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
receiving a second measurement instruction sent by the terminal to be measured;
and measuring a second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining a second signal measurement result.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the second measurement instruction is carried in the second measurement signal.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the second measurement instruction and the second measurement signal are transmitted via different communication protocols.
14. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the measuring a second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining a second signal measurement result comprises:
and measuring a second measurement signal according to the second measurement instruction, and determining a measurement result of a second communication index.
15. A signal measurement device, the device comprising:
the receiving and sending unit is used for sending a first measurement instruction to the integrated measurement terminal;
the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a first measurement signal; the first measurement signal is generated by the integrated measurement terminal according to the measurement instruction;
and the processing unit is used for obtaining a first signal measurement result according to the first measurement signal.
16. A signal measurement device, the device comprising:
the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving a first measurement instruction from a terminal to be measured;
the processing unit is used for generating a first measuring signal according to the first measuring instruction; the first measurement signal is used for the terminal to be measured to obtain a first signal measurement result;
the transceiver unit is further configured to send the first measurement signal to the terminal to be tested.
17. A signal measurement device comprising a processor, a memory and a communication interface, the processor, the memory and the communication interface being interconnected, wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program comprising program instructions, the processor being configured to invoke the program instructions to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
18. A signal measurement device comprising a processor, a memory and a communication interface, the processor, the memory and the communication interface being interconnected, wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program comprising program instructions, the processor being configured to invoke the program instructions to perform the method of any of claims 9 to 14.
19. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon one or more instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the method of any of claims 1-8 or 9-14.
CN202010587686.4A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Signal measurement method and device and computer readable storage medium Pending CN111787565A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106612149A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-03 小米科技有限责任公司 Radio frequency circuit test method, device, system and mobile terminal

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106612149A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-03 小米科技有限责任公司 Radio frequency circuit test method, device, system and mobile terminal

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