CN111787115A - Server, display device and file transmission method - Google Patents

Server, display device and file transmission method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111787115A
CN111787115A CN202010642814.0A CN202010642814A CN111787115A CN 111787115 A CN111787115 A CN 111787115A CN 202010642814 A CN202010642814 A CN 202010642814A CN 111787115 A CN111787115 A CN 111787115A
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China
Prior art keywords
file
equipment
server
address information
files
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Granted
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CN202010642814.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111787115B (en
Inventor
王光强
吴超
宁静
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Qingdao Hisense Media Network Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hisense Media Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010642814.0A priority Critical patent/CN111787115B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/64Addressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

In the embodiments provided in the present application, belonging to the display technology, a server, a display device and a file transmission method are provided, where the server includes: a processor to perform: receiving a plurality of files sent by first equipment in parallel; the files are sent to a server by the first equipment after receiving the downloading instruction; the download instruction is used for requesting to download a plurality of files to the second equipment; the address information of each file is respectively sent to the first equipment so as to indicate the first equipment to send the address information of each file to the second equipment, and therefore stability and efficiency of data transmission are improved.

Description

Server, display device and file transmission method
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to a display technology. And more particularly, to a server, a display apparatus, and a file transfer method.
Background
With the development of smart television technology, more and more functions can be experienced by people through smart televisions. For example, files in the smart television can be managed through the terminal device, or content stored on the terminal device can be viewed through the smart television, that is, data interaction between the terminal device and the smart television can be realized.
In the prior art, data interaction is directly performed between a terminal device and a smart television in a communication mode such as bluetooth, however, the stability of a communication link in this mode is poor, and the data transmission efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a server, a display device and a file transmission method, and stability and efficiency of data transmission can be improved.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a server comprising:
a processor to perform:
receiving a plurality of files sent by first equipment in parallel; the files are sent to the server by the first equipment after receiving a downloading instruction; the download instruction is used for requesting to download the plurality of files to a second device;
and respectively sending the address information of each file to the first equipment so as to instruct the first equipment to send the address information of each file to the second equipment.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a display device comprising:
a display for displaying a user interface;
a memory for storing files, the user interface including an area for displaying file information in the memory;
a controller for performing:
receiving a downloading instruction, wherein the downloading instruction is used for requesting to download a plurality of files in the memory to terminal equipment;
transmitting the plurality of files to a server in parallel;
receiving address information of each file in the plurality of files respectively returned by the server; the server directly sends pre-stored address information corresponding to the file when the file is stored in the cloud equipment, uploads the file to the cloud equipment when the file is not stored in the cloud equipment, and then sends the address information corresponding to the file according to feedback of the cloud equipment
And sending the address information of each file to the terminal equipment, wherein the address information of each file is used for indicating the terminal equipment to download each file.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a file transmission method, applied to a server, including:
receiving a plurality of files sent by first equipment in parallel; the files are sent to the server by the first equipment after receiving a downloading instruction; the download instruction is used for requesting to download the plurality of files to a second device;
and respectively sending the address information of each file to the first equipment so as to instruct the first equipment to send the address information of each file to the second equipment.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a file transmission method applied to a display device, including:
receiving a downloading instruction, wherein the downloading instruction is used for requesting to download a plurality of files in the display equipment to terminal equipment;
transmitting the plurality of files to a server in parallel;
receiving address information of each file in the plurality of files respectively returned by the server; the server directly sends pre-stored address information corresponding to the file when the file is stored in the cloud equipment, uploads the file to the cloud equipment when the file is not stored in the cloud equipment, and then sends the address information corresponding to the file according to feedback of the cloud equipment
And sending the address information of each file to the terminal equipment, wherein the address information of each file is used for indicating the terminal equipment to download each file.
The application provides a server, a display device and a file transmission method, the display device performs data interaction with a terminal device through the server, cross-network transmission of data is achieved, stability of a data transmission link is guaranteed, in addition, multiple files between the display device and the server and between the terminal device and the server are transmitted in parallel, and data transmission efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram exemplarily showing a hardware configuration of a display device 200 according to an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a block diagram exemplarily showing a hardware configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a diagram exemplarily showing a software configuration in the display device 200 according to the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an interaction scene of a display device and a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a first schematic diagram of data interaction between a display device and a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user interface of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a first schematic view of a user interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of data interaction between a display device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a third schematic diagram of data interaction between a display device and a terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a user interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a fourth schematic diagram of data interaction between a display device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the exemplary embodiments shown in the present application without inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Moreover, while the disclosure herein has been presented in terms of exemplary one or more examples, it is to be understood that each aspect of the disclosure can be utilized independently and separately from other aspects of the disclosure to provide a complete disclosure.
It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein with respect to the embodiments of the application, for example.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or device that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements explicitly listed, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or device.
The term "module" as used herein refers to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware and/or software code that is capable of performing the functionality associated with that element.
The term "remote control" as used in this application refers to a component of an electronic device, such as the display device disclosed in this application, that is typically wirelessly controllable over a short range of distances. Typically using infrared and/or Radio Frequency (RF) signals and/or bluetooth to connect with the electronic device, and may also include WiFi, wireless USB, bluetooth, motion sensor, etc. For example: the hand-held touch remote controller replaces most of the physical built-in hard keys in the common remote control device with the user interface in the touch screen.
The term "gesture" as used in this application refers to a user's behavior through a change in hand shape or an action such as hand motion to convey a desired idea, action, purpose, or result.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, a user may operate the display device 200 through the terminal device 300 and the control apparatus 100.
In some embodiments, the control apparatus 100 may be a remote controller, and the communication between the remote controller and the display device includes an infrared protocol communication or a bluetooth protocol communication, and other short-distance communication methods, etc., and the display device 200 is controlled by wireless or other wired methods. The user may input a user command through a key on a remote controller, voice input, control panel input, etc. to control the display apparatus 200. Such as: the user can input a corresponding control command through a volume up/down key, a channel control key, up/down/left/right moving keys, a voice input key, a menu key, a power on/off key, etc. on the remote controller, to implement the function of controlling the display device 200.
In some embodiments, terminal devices, tablets, computers, laptops, and other smart devices may also be used to control the display device 200. For example, the display device 200 is controlled using an application program running on the smart device. The application, through configuration, may provide the user with various controls in an intuitive User Interface (UI) on a screen associated with the smart device. In addition, another display apparatus may also be used to control the display apparatus 200.
For example, the terminal device 300 may install a software application with the display device 200, implement connection communication through a network communication protocol, and implement the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication. Such as: the terminal device 300 and the display device 200 can establish a control instruction protocol, synchronize a remote control keyboard to the terminal device 300, and control the display device 200 by controlling a user interface on the terminal device 300. The audio and video content displayed on the terminal device 300 can also be transmitted to the display device 200, so as to realize the synchronous display function.
As also shown in fig. 1, the display apparatus 200 also performs data communication with the server 400 through various communication means. The display device 200 may be allowed to be communicatively connected through a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and other networks. The server 400 may provide various contents and interactions to the display apparatus 200. Illustratively, the display device 200 receives software program updates, or accesses a remotely stored digital media library, by sending and receiving information, as well as Electronic Program Guide (EPG) interactions. The servers 400 may be a group or groups of servers, and may be one or more types of servers. Other web service contents such as video on demand and advertisement services are provided through the server 400.
The display device 200 may be a liquid crystal display, an OLED display, a projection display device. The particular display device type, size, resolution, etc. are not limiting, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the display device 200 may be modified in performance and configuration as desired.
The display apparatus 200 may additionally provide an intelligent network tv function that provides a computer support function in addition to the broadcast receiving tv function. Examples include a web tv, a smart tv, an Internet Protocol Tv (IPTV), and the like.
A hardware configuration block diagram of a display device 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 2. In some embodiments, the display device 200 includes at least one of a first controller, a tuner demodulator, a first communication interface, a detector, a first input/output interface, a display, an audio output, a first memory, a first power supply, and an infrared receiver.
In some embodiments, the display is configured to receive the image signal from the first processor, and to display the video content and the image and the component of the menu manipulation interface.
In some embodiments, the display 280 includes a display screen component for presenting a picture, and a driving component for driving the display of an image.
In some embodiments, the video content is displayed from broadcast television content, or alternatively, from various broadcast signals that may be received via wired or wireless communication protocols. Alternatively, various image contents received from the network communication protocol and sent from the network server side can be displayed.
The display in some embodiments displays a user-manipulated UI interface generated in the display apparatus 200 and used to control the display apparatus 200.
In some embodiments, a driving component for driving the display is also included, depending on the type of display 280.
In some embodiments, display 280 is a projection display and may also include a projection device and projection screen.
In some embodiments, the first communication interface is a component for communicating with an external device or an external server according to various communication protocol types. For example: the first communication interface may include at least one of a Wifi chip, a bluetooth communication protocol chip, a wired ethernet communication protocol chip, and other network communication protocol chips or near field communication protocol chips, and an infrared receiver.
In some embodiments, the display device may establish control signal and data signal transmission and reception with an external control device or a content providing device through the first communication interface.
In some embodiments, an infrared receiver may be used to receive an infrared control signal from the control device 100 (e.g., an infrared remote control, etc.).
In some embodiments, the detector is a display device 200 for collecting signals of the external environment or interaction with the outside.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the first input/output interface is configured to enable data transmission between the first controller and an external other device or other first controller. Such as receiving video signal data and audio signal data of an external device, or command instruction data, etc.
In some embodiments, the first input/output interface may include, but is not limited to, the following: the interface can be any one or more of a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), an analog or data high-definition component input interface, a composite video input interface, a USB input interface, an RGB port and the like.
In some embodiments, the first input/output interface may also form a composite input/output interface with the plurality of interfaces.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the tuning demodulator is configured to receive broadcast television signals through wired or wireless reception, may perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing, resonance, and the like, and demodulate audio and video signals from multiple wireless or wired broadcast television signals, where the audio and video signals may include television audio and video signals carried in a television channel frequency selected by a user and EPG data signals.
In some embodiments, the first controller controls the operation of the display device and responds to user operations through various software control programs stored in the memory. The first controller may control the overall operation of the display apparatus 200. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display 280, the first controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
In some embodiments, the object may be any of a number of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. Operations related to the selected object, such as: displaying an operation connected to a hyperlink page, document, image, or the like, or performing an operation of a program corresponding to an icon. The user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input means (e.g., a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display apparatus 200 or a voice command corresponding to a voice spoken by the user.
As shown in FIG. 2, the first controller includes at least one of a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a video processor, an audio processor, other processors (e.g., a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Communication Interface (e.g., a first Interface to an nth Interface), and a Communication Bus (Bus).
In some embodiments, a CPU processor is used to execute operating system and application program instructions stored in memory. And executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
In some exemplary embodiments, the CPU processor may include a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors may include one main processor and a plurality of or one sub-processor. A main processor for performing some operations of the display apparatus 200 in a pre-power-up mode and/or operations of displaying a screen in a normal mode. A plurality of or one sub-processor for one operation in a standby mode or the like.
In some embodiments, a graphics processor for generating various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And the system comprises a renderer for rendering various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit, wherein the rendered objects are used for being displayed on a display.
In some embodiments, the video processor is configured to receive an external video signal, and perform video processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, image synthesis, and the like according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, so as to obtain a signal displayed or played on the directly displayable device 200.
Illustratively, the video processor includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesizing module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream, and if the input MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the input audio and video data stream into a video signal and an audio signal.
And the video decoding module is used for processing the video signal after demultiplexing, including decoding, scaling and the like.
And the image synthesis module is used for carrying out superposition mixing processing on the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the user and the video image after the zooming processing by the graphic generator so as to generate an image signal for display.
The frame rate conversion module is configured to convert an input video frame rate, such as a 60Hz frame rate into a 120Hz frame rate or a 240Hz frame rate, and the normal format is implemented in, for example, an interpolation frame mode.
The display format module is used for converting the received video output signal after the frame rate conversion, and changing the signal to conform to the signal of the display format, such as outputting an RGB data signal.
In some embodiments, the graphics processor and the video processor may be integrated or separately configured, the integrated configuration may perform processing of graphics signals output to the display, and the separate configuration may perform different functions, for example, a GPU + frc (frame Rate conversion) architecture.
In some embodiments, the audio processor is configured to receive an external audio signal, decompress and decode the received audio signal according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing to obtain an audio signal that can be played in the speaker.
In some embodiments, the video processor may comprise one or more chips. The audio processor may also comprise one or more chips.
In some embodiments, the video processor and the audio processor may be separate chips, or may be integrated together with the first controller in one or more chips.
In some embodiments, the audio output, under control of the first controller, receives sound signals output by the audio processor, such as: speakers, and external sound output terminals of a generating device that can output to an external device, in addition to speakers carried by the display device 200 itself, such as: external sound interface or earphone interface, etc., and may also include a near field communication module in the communication interface, for example: and the Bluetooth module is used for outputting sound of the Bluetooth loudspeaker.
The first power supply provides power supply support for the display device 200 with power input from an external power source under the control of the first controller. The first power supply may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display apparatus 200, or may be a power supply interface installed outside the display apparatus 200 to provide an external power supply in the display apparatus 200.
And the user input interface is used for receiving an input signal of a user and then sending the received user input signal to the first controller. The user input signal may be a remote controller signal received through an infrared receiver, and various user control signals may be received through the network communication module.
For example, the user inputs a user command through the remote controller 100 or the terminal device 300, the user input interface responds to the user input through the first controller according to the user input, and the display device 200 responds to the user input through the first controller.
In some embodiments, a user may enter a user command on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display 280, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input the user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.
In some embodiments, a "user interface" is a media interface for interaction and information exchange between an application or operating system and a user that enables conversion between an internal form of information and a form that is acceptable to the user. A commonly used presentation form of the User Interface is a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which refers to a User Interface related to computer operations and displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, a window, a control, etc. displayed in the display screen of the electronic device, where the control may include a visual interface element such as an icon, a button, a menu, a tab, a text box, a dialog box, a status bar, a navigation bar, a Widget, etc.
The first memory includes a memory storing various software modules for driving the display device 200. Such as: various software modules stored in the first memory, including: at least one of a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, and various service modules.
Wherein the basic module is a bottom layer software module for signal communication among the various hardware in the postpartum care display device 200 and for sending processing and control signals to the upper layer module. The detection module is used for collecting various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and the management module is used for performing digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management.
For example: the voice recognition module comprises a voice analysis module and a voice instruction database module. The display control module is used for controlling the display to display the image content, and can be used for playing the multimedia image content, UI interface and other information. And the communication module is used for carrying out control and data communication with external equipment. And the browser module is used for executing a module for data communication between browsing servers. And the service module is used for providing various services and modules including various application programs.
Meanwhile, the first memory is also used for storing and receiving external data and user data, images of various items in various user interfaces, visual effect maps of focus objects and the like.
In addition to the first memory, the display device 200 is further provided with an external memory, and the external memory is connected with the first controller in a pluggable manner through a hardware interface.
A block diagram of the configuration of the control apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3, the control device 100 includes a second controller, a second communication interface, a second input/output interface, a second memory, and a second power supply.
The control device 100 is configured to control the display device 200 and may receive an input operation instruction of a user and convert the operation instruction into an instruction recognizable and responsive by the display device 200, serving as an interaction intermediary between the user and the display device 200. Such as: the user responds to the channel up and down operation by operating the channel up and down keys on the control device 100.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a smart device. Such as: the control apparatus 100 may install various applications that control the display apparatus 200 according to user demands.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a terminal device 300 or other intelligent electronic device may function similarly to the control device 100 after installation of an application that manipulates the display device 200. Such as: the user may implement the function of controlling the physical keys of the device 100 by installing an application, various function keys or virtual buttons of a graphical user interface available on the terminal device 300 or other intelligent electronic devices.
The second controller includes a second processor and RAM and ROM, a second communication interface, and a communication bus. The second controller is used to control the operation of the control device 100, as well as the communication cooperation between the internal components and the external and internal data processing functions.
The second communication interface enables communication of control signals and data signals with the display apparatus 200 under the control of the second controller. Such as: the received user input signal is transmitted to the display apparatus 200. The second communication interface may include at least one of a WiFi chip, a bluetooth module, an NFC module, and other near field communication modules.
A second user input/output interface, wherein the input interface includes at least one of a microphone 141, a touch pad 142, a sensor 143, a key 144, and other input interfaces. Such as: the user can realize a user instruction input function through actions such as voice, touch, gesture, pressing, and the like, and the input interface converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and converts the digital signal into a corresponding instruction signal, and sends the instruction signal to the display device 200.
The output interface includes an interface that transmits the received user instruction to the display apparatus 200. In some embodiments, the interface may be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface. Such as: when the infrared signal interface is used, the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to an infrared control protocol, and the infrared control signal is sent to the display device 200 through the infrared sending module. The following steps are repeated: when the rf signal interface is used, a user input command needs to be converted into a digital signal, and then the digital signal is modulated according to the rf control signal modulation protocol and then transmitted to the display device 200 through the rf transmitting terminal.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 comprises at least one of a second communication interface and an output interface. The control device 100 is configured with a second communication interface, such as: the WiFi, bluetooth, NFC, etc. modules may transmit the user input command to the display device 200 through the WiFi protocol, or the bluetooth protocol, or the NFC protocol code.
A second memory for storing various operation programs, data and applications for driving and controlling the control apparatus 200 under the control of the second controller. And the second memory can store various control signal instructions input by a user.
And a second power supply for providing operational power support to the components of the control device 100 under the control of the second controller. A battery and associated control circuitry.
In some embodiments, the system may include a Kernel (Kernel), a command parser (shell), a file system, and an application program. The kernel, shell, and file system together make up the basic operating system structure that allows users to manage files, run programs, and use the system. After power-on, the kernel is started, kernel space is activated, hardware is abstracted, hardware parameters are initialized, and virtual memory, a scheduler, signals and interprocess communication (IPC) are operated and maintained. And after the kernel is started, loading the Shell and the user application program. The application program is compiled into machine code after being started, and a process is formed.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the system is divided into four layers, which are, from top to bottom, an Application (appplications) layer (referred to as an "Application layer"), an Application Framework (referred to as a "Framework layer"), an Android runtime (Android runtime) and system library layer (referred to as a "system runtime library layer"), and a kernel layer.
In some embodiments, at least one application program runs in the application program layer, and the application programs can be Window (Window) programs carried by an operating system, system setting programs, clock programs, camera applications and the like; or may be an application developed by a third party developer such as a hi program, a karaoke program, a magic mirror program, or the like. In specific implementation, the application packages in the application layer are not limited to the above examples, and may actually include other application packages, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The framework layer provides an Application Programming Interface (API) and a programming framework for the application program of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions. The application framework layer acts as a processing center that decides to let the applications in the application layer act. The application program can access the resource in the system and obtain the service of the system in execution through the API interface
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the application framework layer includes a manager (Managers), a Content Provider (Content Provider), and the like, where the manager includes at least one of the following modules: an activity manager (ActivityManager) is used to interact with all activities running in the system; the Location Manager (Location Manager) is used for providing the system service or application with the access of the system Location service; a Package Manager (Package Manager) for retrieving various information related to an application Package currently installed on the device; a notification manager (notifiationmanager) for controlling display and clearing of notification messages; a Window Manager (Window Manager) is used to manage the icons, windows, toolbars, wallpapers, and desktop components on a user interface.
In some embodiments, the activity manager is to: managing the life cycle of each application program and the general navigation backspacing function, such as controlling the exit of the application program (including switching the user interface currently displayed in the display window to the system desktop), opening, backing (including switching the user interface currently displayed in the display window to the previous user interface of the user interface currently displayed), and the like.
In some embodiments, the window manager is configured to manage all window processes, such as obtaining a display size, determining whether a status bar is available, locking a screen, intercepting a screen, controlling a display change (e.g., zooming out, dithering, distorting, etc.) and the like.
In some embodiments, the system runtime layer provides support for the upper layer, i.e., the framework layer, and when the framework layer is used, the android operating system runs the C/C + + library included in the system runtime layer to implement the functions to be implemented by the framework layer.
In some embodiments, the kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. As shown in fig. 4, the core layer includes at least one of the following drivers: audio drive, display drive, bluetooth drive, camera drive, WIFI drive, USB drive, HDMI drive, sensor drive (such as fingerprint sensor, temperature sensor, touch sensor, pressure sensor, etc.), and so on.
In some embodiments, the kernel layer further comprises a power driver module for power management.
In some embodiments, software programs and/or modules corresponding to the software architecture of fig. 4 are stored in the first memory or the second memory shown in fig. 2 or 3.
In some embodiments, taking the magic mirror application (photographing application) as an example, when the remote control receiving device receives a remote control input operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the input operation into an original input event (including information such as a value of the input operation, a timestamp of the input operation, etc.). The raw input events are stored at the kernel layer. The application program framework layer obtains an original input event from the kernel layer, identifies a control corresponding to the input event according to the current position of the focus and uses the input operation as a confirmation operation, the control corresponding to the confirmation operation is a control of a magic mirror application icon, the magic mirror application calls an interface of the application framework layer to start the magic mirror application, and then the kernel layer is called to start a camera driver, so that a static image or a video is captured through the camera.
In some embodiments, for a display device with a touch function, taking a split screen operation as an example, the display device receives an input operation (such as a split screen operation) that a user acts on a display screen, and the kernel layer may generate a corresponding input event according to the input operation and report the event to the application framework layer. The window mode (such as multi-window mode) corresponding to the input operation, the position and size of the window and the like are set by an activity manager of the application framework layer. And the window management of the application program framework layer draws a window according to the setting of the activity manager, then sends the drawn window data to the display driver of the kernel layer, and the display driver displays the corresponding application interface in different display areas of the display screen.
As can be seen from the above description of the display device, data interaction between the display device and the terminal device can be realized. The stability and efficiency of data transmission between a display device and a terminal device are improved. According to the display device provided by the embodiment of the application, data interaction is carried out between the server and the terminal device, the stability of a data transmission link is guaranteed, and the data transmission efficiency is improved through parallel transmission of multiple files.
The present application provides a data transmission system suitable for data transmission between a display device and a terminal device, as shown in fig. 5, wherein the data transmission system includes: the terminal device 501, the display device 502, the server 503 and the cloud device 504 may perform data transmission with the cloud device 504 and the display device 502 through the server 503.
The terminal device 501 may be installed with an application program corresponding to a data transmission service, the terminal device 501 may implement connection and communication with the server 503 through a first network communication protocol, and the terminal device 501 may implement connection and communication with the cloud device 504 through a second network communication protocol. For example, the terminal device 501 may send a data acquisition request instruction to the server 503 through the first network communication protocol; the terminal device 501 may download the file from the cloud device 504 through the second network communication protocol, or the terminal device 501 may upload the file to the cloud device through the second network communication protocol. The first network communication protocol and the second network communication protocol may be the same or different.
The display device 502 includes a memory for storing files. The display device 502 may be communicatively coupled to the server 503 via a first network communication protocol, and the display device 502 may also be communicatively coupled to the cloud device 504 via a second network communication protocol. For example, the display device 502 may send information of related files stored in the memory, for example, information of directory files, the number of files, and the like, to the server 503 through the first network communication protocol; display device 502 may also upload files to cloud device 504 via a second network communication protocol and download files from cloud device 504 via the second network communication protocol.
Illustratively, the display device 502 may include a memory that is a Network Attached Storage (NAS) module, where the NAS module is data-centric, separates the storage device from a server, and centrally manages data through a physical server, thereby releasing bandwidth, improving performance, and reducing device cost. The NAS module may also be referred to by other names such as NAS storage device and network storage, and the present embodiment does not limit this. Of course, the display device 502 may also include other types of memory such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard drive, and so forth.
The server 503 is configured to implement transmission of information between the terminal device 501 and the display device 502, and management of data transmitted through the cloud device 504. In one possible implementation, the server 503 may include: a message server 5031 and a service server 5032, wherein the message server 5031 is configured to transmit information between the terminal device 501 and the display device 502; the service server 5032 may be equipped with a file management system to implement data transmission, storage, management, and the like through the cloud device 504.
It should be noted that the message server 5031 and the service server 5032 may be integrated together or may be separately disposed, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
The cloud device 504 is configured to implement file transmission between the display device 502 and the terminal device 501, for example, the display device 502 uploads a file to the cloud device 504, and the terminal device 504 can download the file from the cloud device 504, for example, a user can view the file stored in the display device 502 by operating an application installed on the terminal device 501, and trigger downloading of the file in the display device 502 by operating a button in the application; for another example, the terminal device 501 may upload a file to the cloud device 504, and the display device 502 downloads the file from the cloud device 504. The resources of the cloud end device 504 can be used at any time and can be expanded as required according to actual application conditions, so that the efficiency of data transmission can be improved by realizing file transmission between the display device 502 and the terminal device 501 through the cloud end device 504, and flexible infrastructure can be supported.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device 501 performing data interaction with the display device 502 may be a mobile terminal such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, or another display device, that is, the data interaction in the embodiments of the present application may be interaction between the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and the display device, or interaction between one display device and another display device, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The following description will be given with reference to specific examples.
First, a description will be given of a flow of downloading a file in a display device by a terminal device. Fig. 6 is a first schematic diagram of data interaction between a display device and a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The steps performed by the display device in the method may be performed by a controller of the display device and the steps performed by the server may be performed by a processor of the server. As shown in fig. 6, the method includes:
s601, the display device receives a downloading instruction.
The downloading instruction is used for requesting to download a plurality of files in the memory of the display device to the terminal device. In this embodiment of the application, the storage of the display device may be a NAS disk, or may be another type of storage disk, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The download instruction received by the display device may be triggered by the user through the display device, or may also be triggered by the user through the terminal device.
In some embodiments, the download instruction is triggered by: pressing the control device triggers a file download menu on the user interface of the display device, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the user operates the remote controller to select video 1, video 6, video 7 and video 8 displayed in the user interface of the display device, and selects to download the 4 video files to the mobile phone by selecting the download to my mobile phone button below the user interface. Alternatively, the user inputs a file download voice corresponding to a plurality of files, and illustratively, the user issues a voice instruction "download video 7 and video 8 to a cellular phone".
In some embodiments, the download instruction is triggered by the terminal device, the terminal device sends the download instruction to the server, and the server sends the download instruction to the controller of the display device. In this case, the downloading instruction is triggered by the user operating the terminal device, for example, the user operates a menu in a user interface of the terminal device to select a file in the display device for downloading, and the terminal device may be a smart phone or another display device.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, when a user manages a file in a display device using a terminal device, the user may select the display device through an application installed in the terminal device and enter a management page, and when the user enters the management page, the terminal device needs to acquire and display information of the file stored in the display device, at this time, the terminal device may send a download instruction to the display device to download file directory information in the display device, for example, to download a thumbnail of the file, in which case, the download instruction sent by the terminal device is used to download a plurality of thumbnails to the terminal device. After the directory information of the multiple files in the display device is displayed in the user interface of the terminal device, for example, thumbnails of the files are displayed, for example, as shown in fig. 8, the user may further operate the user interface of the terminal device to select multiple files, for example, select multiple picture files or select multiple video files, and trigger a download button to download the multiple files locally to the terminal device.
S602, the display device transmits the files to the server in parallel.
After receiving the download instruction, the display device transmits the multiple files to the server in parallel according to identifiers of the multiple files carried in the download instruction, where the identifiers of the files may be names of the files, unique serial numbers of the files, MD5 values of the files, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the display device may authenticate the received download instruction, determine whether the user account is authorized to download the file in the display device according to the user account corresponding to the download instruction sent by the terminal device carried in the download instruction, and if the authentication is successful, the display device transmits the multiple files to the server in parallel.
In this embodiment, the display device may transmit the plurality of files to the file management device in parallel by establishing a plurality of threads, and the transmission of each file is independent of each other.
S603, the server sends the address information of each file in the plurality of files to the display device. Because the display device sends each file to the server in a parallel transmission mode, after receiving one file, the server can correspondingly process the file and return the address information corresponding to the file to the display device, thereby realizing that the address information of each file is respectively sent to the display device.
S604, the display device sends the address information of each file to the terminal device, and the address information of each file is used for indicating the terminal device to download each file.
It can be understood that, since the display device transmits the plurality of files to the file management device in parallel, the transmission of the files is independent, and therefore, the process that the display device receives the address information of each file is also independent, and the display device can send the address information of one file to the terminal device after receiving the address information corresponding to one file returned by the server, without waiting for the address information of all files.
In the embodiment, the display device performs data interaction with the terminal device through the server, cross-network transmission of data is achieved, and stability of a data transmission link is guaranteed.
Based on the above, S603 and S604 are further explained.
The files mutually transmitted between the display device and the terminal device can be stored in the cloud device, so that after receiving each file sent by the display device, the server can determine whether each file is stored in the cloud device according to the identifier of each file; if the first file is stored in the cloud device, sending address information of the first file to the first device, wherein the first file is any one of a plurality of files; if the second file is not stored in the cloud equipment, the second file is sent to the cloud equipment, address information of the second file returned by the cloud equipment is received, and the address information of the second file is sent to the first equipment; the second file is any one of a plurality of files.
In an example, the display device sends a file 1, a file 2 and a file 3 to the server respectively in a parallel transmission mode, and after receiving the file 1, the server determines that the file 1 is not stored in the cloud device, so that the server sends the file 1 to the cloud device, receives address information of the file 1 returned by the cloud device, and sends the address information of the file 1 to the display device; after receiving the file 2, the server determines that the file 2 is stored in the cloud device, and for the file stored in the cloud device, address information of preselected storage is recorded in the server, so that the server directly sends the address information of the file 2 to the display device; file 3 is similar.
In addition, in S604, the displaying device sends the address information of each file to the terminal device, which may specifically include that the controller of the displaying device assembles the address information of each file and the identifier of each file according to the sequence of receiving the address information and sends the assembled address information and identifier of each file to the server, so that the server sends the address information of each file and identifier of each file to the terminal device.
As described above, the server processes the received multiple files respectively and sends the address information of each file to the display device, because the multiple files are transmitted in parallel, that is, the transmission of each file is independent, and there may be a portion of the file stored in the cloud device and a portion of the file not stored in the cloud device, the address information of each file returned to the display device by the server has a sequence, that is, each time the server receives a file, the server processes the file and returns the address information of the file to the display device. And each time the display device receives the address information of one file, the address information and the corresponding file identification are assembled and then sent to the server, and then the server sends the assembled information to the terminal device. The identification of the file may include one or more of a file name, a unique serial number of the file, and an MD5 value of the file. For example, the display device assembles the address information of the file and the corresponding file name and sends the assembled information to the server, and then the server sends the assembled information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can download the file from the address corresponding to the address information after receiving the information, and can display the file name in a display list of the terminal device, which is convenient for browsing.
In this embodiment, when the files are transmitted between the display device and the server in parallel, the server performs corresponding processing based on each received file, the address information stored in advance can be directly returned to the file stored in the cloud device without being stored again, and the address information can be returned to the file not stored in the cloud device after the file is stored in the cloud device, so that independent processing of each file is realized, the efficiency is improved, and unnecessary multiple storage is avoided.
The server is further explained on the basis of the above statements. In the embodiment of the present application, the server may be one or more devices, for example, as shown in fig. 9, the server includes a message server and a service server. The message server is used for forwarding the message of the terminal device to the display device, or forwarding the message of the display device to the terminal device; the business server is used for receiving the file and storing the file into the cloud equipment.
Specifically, the terminal device sends a downloading instruction to the message server, and the message server pushes the downloading instruction to the display device; the display device can transmit the plurality of files indicated by the download instruction to the service server in parallel after authenticating the download instruction; the business server determines whether each file is stored in the cloud equipment or not according to the identification of each file, determines the address information of each file, and respectively sends the address information of each file to the display equipment; the display equipment sends the address information of each file to a message server, and the message server sends the address information of each file to the terminal equipment; therefore, the terminal equipment can download each file from the cloud equipment according to the address information of each file.
The following describes a process of uploading a file from the terminal device to the display device. Fig. 10 is a fourth schematic diagram of data interaction between a display device and a terminal device provided by the present application. As shown in fig. 10, the method includes:
s1001, the terminal device transmits the files to the server in parallel.
S1002, the server sends the address information of each file to the terminal equipment respectively.
And S1002, the terminal equipment sends the address information of each file to the display equipment through the server.
S1003, the display device downloads each file according to the address information of each file.
When the file management method is used for managing files in the display device through the terminal device, the files in the terminal device can be selectively transmitted to the display device through the user interface operation of the terminal device. Similar to the above embodiments, the terminal device may be a mobile terminal such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, or the like, or may be another display device. For example, as shown in fig. 11, file information in the display device is shown in a user interface of the terminal device, and a user may select a local file of the terminal device to upload through an upload button, for example, after the user triggers the upload button in fig. 11, the local file information of the terminal device is displayed in the user interface, for example, the user selects a video, the user interface displays information of the video file, and the user selects a video a, a video f, a video g, and a video h and triggers the upload button to upload.
When a user selects a plurality of files, the plurality of files are transmitted to the server in parallel by the terminal device, for example, the terminal device may establish a plurality of threads for parallel transmission. The server determines whether each inquiry is stored in the cloud equipment or not according to the identification of each file, and for the files stored in the cloud equipment, the server directly returns the address information of the files stored in advance to the terminal equipment; for the file which is not stored in the cloud device, after the server stores the file in the cloud device, the server receives the address information of the file returned by the storage device and returns the address information to the terminal device. Specifically, the terminal device sends the address information of each file to the server, and the server sends the address information of each file to the display device, so that the display device can download each file from the storage device according to the address information of each file.
The terminal equipment transmits a plurality of files to the server in parallel, so that the transmission of each file is independent, and after receiving the address information corresponding to one file returned by the server, the terminal equipment can send the address information of the file to the display equipment without waiting for the address information of all the files.
The server in this embodiment may also be one or more devices. As shown in fig. 12, the server includes a message server and a service server. The message server is used for forwarding the message of the terminal device to the display device, or forwarding the message of the display device to the terminal device; the business server is used for receiving the file and storing the file into the cloud equipment.
Specifically, the terminal device sends a plurality of files to the service server in parallel; the business server determines the address information of each file according to whether each file is stored in the cloud equipment or not, and sends the address information of each file to the terminal equipment; the terminal equipment sends the address information of each file to a message server, and the message server sends the address information of each file to the display equipment; therefore, the display device can download each file from the cloud device according to the address information of each file.
In the embodiment, the display device performs data interaction with the terminal device through the server, cross-network transmission of data is achieved, and the stability of a data transmission link is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A server, comprising:
a processor to perform:
receiving a plurality of files sent by first equipment in parallel; the files are sent to the server by the first equipment after receiving a downloading instruction; the download instruction is used for requesting to download the plurality of files to a second device;
and respectively sending the address information of each file to the first equipment so as to instruct the first equipment to send the address information of each file to the second equipment.
2. The server according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to perform:
determining whether each file is stored in the cloud equipment or not according to the identifier of each file;
if a first file is stored in the cloud device, sending address information of the first file to the first device, wherein the first file is any one of the files;
if the second file is not stored in the cloud equipment, the second file is sent to the cloud equipment, address information of the second file returned by the cloud equipment is received, and the address information of the second file is sent to the first equipment; the second file is any one of the plurality of files.
3. The server according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first device is a display device and the second device is a terminal device.
4. The server according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first device is a terminal device and the second device is a display device.
5. A display device, comprising:
a display for displaying a user interface;
a memory for storing files;
a controller for performing: receiving a downloading instruction, wherein the downloading instruction is used for requesting to download a plurality of files in the memory to terminal equipment;
transmitting the plurality of files to a server in parallel;
receiving address information of each file in the plurality of files respectively returned by the server; the server directly sends pre-stored address information of a corresponding file when the file is stored in the cloud equipment, and when the file is not stored in the cloud equipment, the file is uploaded to the cloud equipment, and then the address information of the corresponding file is sent according to feedback of the cloud equipment;
and sending the address information of each file to the terminal equipment, wherein the address information of each file is used for indicating the terminal equipment to download each file.
6. The display device of claim 5, wherein the download instruction is triggered by: and pressing a control device to trigger a file downloading menu on the user interface, or inputting file downloading voices corresponding to the files by the user.
7. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the download instruction is sent to the server by the terminal device and sent to the controller by the server.
8. The display device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the controller transmits the address information of each file to the terminal device, including: and the controller assembles the address information of each file and the identifier of each file according to the sequence of receiving the address information and then sends the assembled address information and identifier of each file to the server, so that the server sends the address information of each file and the identifier of each file to the terminal equipment.
9. A file transmission method is applied to a server and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a plurality of files sent by first equipment in parallel; the files are sent to the server by the first equipment after receiving a downloading instruction; the download instruction is used for requesting to download the plurality of files to a second device;
and respectively sending the address information of each file to the first equipment so as to instruct the first equipment to send the address information of each file to the second equipment.
10. A file transmission method is applied to display equipment and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a downloading instruction, wherein the downloading instruction is used for requesting to download a plurality of files in the display equipment to terminal equipment;
transmitting the plurality of files to a server in parallel;
receiving address information of each file in the plurality of files respectively returned by the server; the server directly sends pre-stored address information corresponding to the file when the file is stored in the cloud equipment, uploads the file to the cloud equipment when the file is not stored in the cloud equipment, and then sends the address information corresponding to the file according to feedback of the cloud equipment
And sending the address information of each file to the terminal equipment, wherein the address information of each file is used for indicating the terminal equipment to download each file.
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