CN111786913A - Server cabinet and wireless node interconnection system architecture thereof - Google Patents

Server cabinet and wireless node interconnection system architecture thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111786913A
CN111786913A CN202010922905.XA CN202010922905A CN111786913A CN 111786913 A CN111786913 A CN 111786913A CN 202010922905 A CN202010922905 A CN 202010922905A CN 111786913 A CN111786913 A CN 111786913A
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China
Prior art keywords
node
wireless
server
module
system architecture
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CN202010922905.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱敬贤
钱赢
殷奎龙
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010922905.XA priority Critical patent/CN111786913A/en
Publication of CN111786913A publication Critical patent/CN111786913A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/25Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/66Layer 2 routing, e.g. in Ethernet based MAN's
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/10Mapping addresses of different types
    • H04L61/103Mapping addresses of different types across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a node wireless interconnection system architecture which comprises a plurality of server nodes and a switch, wherein the server nodes and the switch are arranged in a cabinet body, a node wireless module is arranged in each server node, an exchange wireless module is arranged in the switch, and each server node is interconnected through wireless communication among the node wireless modules and/or through wireless communication among the corresponding node wireless modules and the exchange wireless module. So, through the wireless communication between a plurality of node wireless module and the exchange wireless module, can make each server node in the whole rack form wireless internet or form wireless internet through the switch to can ensure the server node to internal and external communication demand, reduce wiring space by a wide margin and occupy, simplify the system architecture, release more internal installation space of cabinet, be favorable to the extremely intensive design of heat dissipation and rack. The invention also discloses a server cabinet, which has the beneficial effects as described above.

Description

Server cabinet and wireless node interconnection system architecture thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of servers, in particular to a node wireless interconnection system architecture. The invention also relates to a server cabinet.
Background
With the development of the electronic technology in China, more and more electronic devices have been widely used.
Servers are important components in electronic devices, and are devices that provide computing services. Since the server needs to respond to and process the service request, the server generally has the capability of assuming and securing the service. The server is divided into a file server, a database server, an application server, a WEB server and the like according to different service types provided by the server. The main components of the server include a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc., similar to a general computer architecture.
In the big data era, a large number of IT devices are centrally located in a data center. These data centers include various types of servers, storage, switches, and a large number of cabinets and other infrastructure. Each type of IT equipment is composed of various hardware boards, such as a computing module, a memory module, a chassis, a fan module, and the like.
At present, a server complete cabinet product generally adopts a cable mode to interconnect and communicate a switch and a cabinet node, a management switch and the cabinet node adopt a 10M/100M/1000M RJ45 port, and a data switch and the cabinet node adopt a 25G/10GSFP28 port. And with the back of each generation of server product upgrading, the thing increase is put to quick-witted incasement pendulum, and quick-witted case node power increases the problem that brings the heat dissipation challenge to and the whole cabinet wiring work load is big, the problem of maintenance difficulty. Meanwhile, the front end, the rear end and the two sides of the case inside the cabinet belong to wiring areas, and enough space needs to be reserved for wiring, so that the space polarization utilization of the cabinet is influenced. In addition, the heat dissipation channel is blocked by the wiring, so that the heat dissipation of the chassis node in the whole cabinet is influenced.
Along with the increase of CUP, memory and the inside module of quick-witted case node, quick-witted case node needs bigger space of putting, and the data transmission cable of quick-witted case node and external equipment interconnection is very many simultaneously, and wiring work load is big, walks the line route complicacy, and the cable is maintained the difficulty to walk the line and need occupy the space of rack, the extremely intensive density design of restriction rack influences the efficiency and the cost of whole rack.
Therefore, how to simplify the system architecture and reduce the occupied wiring space on the basis of ensuring the communication requirement of the server node is a technical problem faced by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a node wireless interconnection system architecture, which can simplify the system architecture and reduce the occupied wiring space on the basis of ensuring the communication requirement of a server node. Another object of the present invention is to provide a server rack.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a node wireless interconnection system architecture, which comprises a plurality of server nodes installed in a cabinet body and a switch installed in the cabinet body, wherein each server node is internally provided with a node wireless module used for receiving and sending data in a wireless communication mode, an exchange wireless module used for receiving and sending data in a wireless communication mode is installed in the switch, and each server node is interconnected through wireless communication among the node wireless modules and/or through wireless communication among the corresponding node wireless modules and the exchange wireless module.
Preferably, each of the server nodes is installed in a stacked manner in a vertical direction in the cabinet body.
Preferably, the switch is installed in the wiring space reserved at the front end and the rear end of the cabinet body.
Preferably, each of the node wireless module and the switching wireless module is a 5G wireless communication module.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the broadcast module is in signal connection with the wireless modules of the nodes and is used for sending the data packet of any one server node to the ports of all the rest server nodes;
and the MAC acquisition module is in signal connection with the broadcast module and is used for analyzing respective corresponding MAC addresses according to the feedback signals of the ports of the rest of the server nodes.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the address acquisition module is in signal connection with the wireless modules of the nodes and is used for acquiring the IP addresses of the server nodes through the exchange wireless module;
the ARP request module is in signal connection with the address acquisition module and is used for enabling any server node to send ARP requests to all other server nodes through the exchange wireless module when all the server nodes are in the same network segment;
and the MAC analysis module is in signal connection with the exchange wireless module and is used for analyzing respective corresponding MAC addresses according to feedback signals of the other server nodes for the ARP request.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first relay forwarding module is used for enabling any server node to send a data packet to a default gateway through the exchange wireless module when the server nodes are not in the same network segment;
and the second relay forwarding module is used for forwarding the data packet to the corresponding server node through the exchange wireless module according to the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the default gateway and the MAC addresses of the rest of the server nodes.
The invention also provides a server cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body and the node wireless interconnection system architecture arranged in the cabinet body, wherein the node wireless interconnection system architecture is specifically any one of the node wireless interconnection system architectures.
Preferably, heat dissipation channels and/or expansion spaces for multiplexing as a server chassis are/is arranged in the wiring spaces reserved at the front end and the rear end of the cabinet body.
The invention provides a node wireless interconnection system architecture which mainly comprises a plurality of server nodes, a switch, a node wireless module and a switching wireless module. Wherein, each server node and switch all install in the cabinet internally to all install node wireless module in every server node, mainly used passes through wireless communication mode receiving and dispatching data. The switch is internally provided with a switching wireless module which is mainly used for receiving and transmitting data in a wireless communication mode. Meanwhile, local area network interconnection is formed among the server nodes through wireless communication among the node wireless modules, or local area network interconnection can be formed through wireless communication among the node wireless modules and the exchange wireless module, and the server nodes can be in signal connection with external electronic equipment through wireless communication among the node wireless modules and the exchange wireless module, so that the server nodes in different server cabinets can be interconnected by using the data receiving and transmitting functions of the exchange wireless modules. Therefore, according to the node wireless interconnection system framework provided by the invention, through wireless communication between the plurality of node wireless modules and the exchange wireless module, each server node in the whole cabinet can form a wireless interconnection local area network or a wireless interconnection local area network through a switch, so that the communication requirements of the server nodes to the inside and the outside can be ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a topology of server node and switch interconnection.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the server cabinet.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of server node internal communication;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of server node communication through a switch.
Wherein, in fig. 1-3:
the intelligent cabinet comprises a cabinet body-1, a heat dissipation channel-2, a server node-3, a switch-4, a node wireless module-5, a switching wireless module-6, a broadcasting module-7, an MAC acquisition module-8, an address acquisition module-9, an ARP request module-10, an MAC analysis module-11, a first relay forwarding module-12 and a second relay forwarding module-13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a topology structure of interconnection between a server node 3 and a switch 4.
In a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the node wireless interconnection system architecture mainly includes a plurality of server nodes 3 and switches 4, and a node wireless module 5 and a switching wireless module 6.
Wherein, each server node 3 and switch 4 all install in the cabinet body 1 to all install node wireless module 5 in every server node 3, mainly used passes through wireless communication mode receiving and dispatching data. The switch 4 is provided with a switching wireless module 6 for transmitting and receiving data mainly in a wireless communication manner.
Meanwhile, local area network interconnection is formed between the server nodes 3 through wireless communication between the node wireless modules 5, or local area network interconnection is formed through wireless communication between the node wireless modules 5 and the exchange wireless module 6, and the server nodes 3 can be in signal connection with external electronic equipment through wireless communication between the node wireless modules 5 and the exchange wireless module 6, so that the server nodes 3 in different server cabinets can be interconnected by using the data receiving and sending functions of the exchange wireless module 6.
So, the wireless interconnected system architecture of node that this embodiment provided, through the wireless communication between a plurality of node wireless module 5 and the exchange wireless module 6, can make each server node 3 in the whole rack form wireless interconnected local area network or form wireless interconnected local area network through switch 4, thereby can ensure the internal and external communication demand of server node 3, compared with prior art, the data cable that interconnection or external antithetical couplet between server node 3 need not to lay in the cabinet body 1, wiring space occupation has been reduced by a wide margin, the system architecture is simplified, more installation space in the cabinet body 1 has been released, be favorable to the extremely intensive design of heat dissipation and rack.
In a preferred embodiment regarding each of the server nodes 3, considering that the server nodes 3 have a generally flat rectangular shape, the server nodes 3 may be stacked in a vertical direction within the cabinet 1. So set up, each server node 3 can mainly occupy the vertical space in the cabinet body 1 to improve installation density.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a server rack.
In a preferred embodiment of the switch 4, in order to avoid the switch 4 from occupying an extra node installation space, in this embodiment, the switch 4 is specifically installed in the wiring space at the front end and the rear end in the cabinet 1. So set up, because no longer lay the data cable that is used for server node 3 interconnection or external connection in the cabinet body 1, consequently walk the line space and vacate, can conveniently install switch 4. Meanwhile, the wiring space reserved at the front end and the rear end of the cabinet body 1 can be further opened to be a heat dissipation channel 2, or can be reused as an expansion space of the server case at the same time, so that the internal installation space of the server case is increased. For example, the server chassis under the new system architecture may increase in width from 447mm to 538mm and in depth from 950mm to 1050mm, as compared to a standard 19 inch chassis.
In order to ensure smooth communication and low delay among the wirelessly interconnected server nodes 3, in this embodiment, considering that the current 5G wireless communication rate can reach 1Gbps, can reach 10Gbps in the future, and can even reach a higher rate under the 6G wireless communication standard, the requirement of the internal communication rate of the whole cabinet can be met, and therefore, each node wireless module 5 and each switching wireless module 6 can be both 5G wireless communication modules. Of course, each of the node wireless modules 5 and the switching wireless module 6 may also adopt wireless communication modes such as WIFI and 4G.
The specific work flow of the node wireless interconnection system architecture comprises two types of data transmission links, namely, the server nodes 3 are interconnected internally, and the server nodes 3 are interconnected through exchange.
Wherein, the data transmission link one: the server nodes 3 are interconnected through a wireless network established by the node wireless module 5, and data transmission is carried out by a PCIE link. Specifically, signal connection is established with each node wireless module 5 through the broadcast module 7, then a data packet of any server node 3 is sent to the ports of all the other server nodes 3, then the ports of the other server nodes 3 feed back a feedback signal to the MAC obtaining module 8, the MAC obtaining module 8 analyzes the MAC address corresponding to the port of each server node 3, and sends the MAC address to the broadcast module 7, so that all the server nodes 3 know the MAC addresses of the other server nodes 3.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart of the internal communication of the server node 3;
for example, the server node 3A sends data to the server node 3B, the a first checks whether the MAC address of the B exists in the address table, if the MAC address of the B exists, the data packet is directly sent to the corresponding port, if the MAC address of the B does not exist, the data packet is first broadcast to all the ports, the B responds to the MAC address of the B, and the a stores the MAC address of the B in the address directory table and sends the data packet to the corresponding port.
And a second data transmission link: the server nodes 3 establish wireless network interconnection through the exchange wireless module 6. Specifically, the address acquisition module 9 is in signal connection with each node wireless module 5, the switching wireless module 6 is used for acquiring the IP address of each server node 3, when each server node 3 is in the same network segment, the ARP request module 10 is used for enabling any server node 3 to send an ARP request to all other server nodes 3 through the switching wireless module 6, and finally all other server nodes 3 feed back a signal to the switching wireless module 6 according to the ARP request, and the MAC analysis module 11 analyzes the feedback signal, so that the MAC address corresponding to the port of each server node 3 is obtained. However, if the server nodes 3 are not in the same network segment, the first relay forwarding module 12 may first enable any server node 3 to send the data packet to the default gateway through the switching wireless module 6, and then forward the data packet to the port of the corresponding server node 3 through the switching wireless module 6 by the second relay forwarding module 13 according to the preset corresponding relationship between the MAC address of the default gateway and the MAC addresses of the remaining server nodes 3.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of the server node 3 communicating through the switch 4.
For example, server node 3A sends data to server node 3B through switching wireless module 6, and knowing the IP of B, a obtains the network address using the subnet mask, and determines whether the IP of B is in the same network segment as a. If the data packet is in the same network segment but the MAC address required by the forwarded data is not known, an ARP request is sent by the A, the MAC address is returned by the B, the A encapsulates the data packet by the MAC and sends the data packet to the switching wireless module 6, the switch 4 plays the role of a two-layer switching module, and then the MAC address table can be searched, and the data packet is forwarded to the corresponding port. If the IP address of B is not in the same network segment as A, A sends the first normal data packet to a default gateway, the default gateway is generally set in the operating system, and the IP of the default gateway corresponds to the third layer routing module, so for the data not in the same subnet, the MAC address of the default gateway is firstly put in the MAC table (completed by the source server node 3A); then the default gateway (third layer route module) receives the data packet, then queries the route table to determine the route to B, and constructs a new frame header, wherein the MAC address of the default gateway is used as the source MAC address, the MAC address of B is used as the destination MAC address, the corresponding relation between the MAC addresses of A and B and the forwarding port is established through the preset identification triggering mechanism, and the entry table of the flow cache is recorded, so that the data from A to B can be directly delivered to the switch 4 (second layer switching module).
The embodiment also provides a server cabinet, which mainly includes a cabinet body 1 and a node wireless interconnection system architecture arranged in the cabinet body 1, wherein specific contents of the node wireless interconnection system architecture are the same as those described above, and are not described herein again.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The node wireless interconnection system architecture is characterized by comprising a plurality of server nodes (3) installed in a cabinet body (1) and a switch (4) installed in the cabinet body (1), wherein each server node (3) is internally provided with a node wireless module (5) used for receiving and sending data in a wireless communication mode, each switch (4) is internally provided with an exchange wireless module (6) used for receiving and sending data in a wireless communication mode, and each server node (3) is interconnected through wireless communication among the node wireless modules (5) and/or is interconnected through wireless communication between the corresponding node wireless module (5) and the exchange wireless module (6).
2. The architecture of the wireless node interconnection system according to claim 1, wherein the server nodes (3) are stacked in a vertical direction in the cabinet (1).
3. The node wireless interconnection system architecture according to claim 2, wherein the switch (4) is installed in a wiring space reserved at the front end and the rear end of the cabinet body (1).
4. The architecture of claim 1, wherein each of the node wireless modules (5) and the switching wireless module (6) is a 5G wireless communication module.
5. The nodal wireless interconnect system architecture of claim 1, further comprising:
the broadcasting module (7) is in signal connection with each node wireless module (5) and is used for sending the data packet of any one server node (3) to the ports of all the rest server nodes (3);
and the MAC acquisition module (8) is in signal connection with the broadcast module (7) and is used for analyzing respective corresponding MAC addresses according to the feedback signals of the ports of the rest of the server nodes (3).
6. The nodal wireless interconnect system architecture of claim 1, further comprising:
the address acquisition module (9) is in signal connection with each node wireless module (5) and is used for acquiring the IP address of each server node (3) through the exchange wireless module (6);
an ARP request module (10) in signal connection with the address acquisition module (9) and configured to, when each of the server nodes (3) is in the same network segment, enable any one of the server nodes (3) to send an ARP request to all other server nodes (3) through the switching wireless module (6);
and the MAC analysis module (11) is in signal connection with the exchange wireless module (6) and is used for analyzing the corresponding MAC address according to the feedback signal of the rest of the server nodes (3) to the ARP request.
7. The nodal wireless interconnect system architecture of claim 6, further comprising:
the first relay forwarding module (12) is used for enabling any server node (3) to send a data packet to a default gateway through the exchange wireless module (6) when the server nodes (3) are not in the same network segment;
and the second relay forwarding module (13) is used for forwarding the data packet to the corresponding server node (3) through the exchange wireless module (6) according to the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the default gateway and the MAC addresses of the rest server nodes (3).
8. A server cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1) and a node wireless interconnection system architecture arranged in the cabinet body (1), wherein the node wireless interconnection system architecture is specifically the node wireless interconnection system architecture according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The server cabinet according to claim 8, wherein the routing spaces reserved at the front and rear ends of the cabinet body (1) are both provided with heat dissipation channels (2) and/or are multiplexed as expansion spaces of the server chassis.
CN202010922905.XA 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Server cabinet and wireless node interconnection system architecture thereof Pending CN111786913A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130107853A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2013-05-02 Vubiq Incorporated System and method for wireless communication in a backplane fabric architecture
CN103608797A (en) * 2011-03-29 2014-02-26 亚马逊技术公司 Network transpose box and switch operation based on backplane Ethernet
CN103957473A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-30 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Data center server interconnection system, building and addressing method and cabinets
CN106897190A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-27 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 Data interactive method and system between a kind of whole machine cabinet server and its administrative unit
US10242546B1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-03-26 Equinix, Inc. Electronic monitoring of cabinet statuses

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130107853A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2013-05-02 Vubiq Incorporated System and method for wireless communication in a backplane fabric architecture
CN103608797A (en) * 2011-03-29 2014-02-26 亚马逊技术公司 Network transpose box and switch operation based on backplane Ethernet
CN103957473A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-30 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Data center server interconnection system, building and addressing method and cabinets
US10242546B1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-03-26 Equinix, Inc. Electronic monitoring of cabinet statuses
CN106897190A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-27 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 Data interactive method and system between a kind of whole machine cabinet server and its administrative unit

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