CN111786739A - Channel access configuration system and method based on communication technology - Google Patents
Channel access configuration system and method based on communication technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a channel access configuration system and method based on communication technology, the system comprises a client device sending signal monitoring authorization module, a waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, a server device data signal receiving time counting module, a second channel synchronous cut-in module and a data signal sending time interval limiting module, wherein the client device sending signal monitoring authorization module, the waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, the server device data signal receiving time counting module and the second channel synchronous cut-in module are connected in sequence through an intranet, the client device sending signal monitoring authorization module and the data signal sending time interval limiting module are connected through the intranet, the purpose is to screen the optimal channel in real time and monitor the channel parameters of each channel for signal delay analysis, and performing signal state synchronization by adopting a standby channel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a channel access configuration system and a channel access configuration method based on a communication technology.
Background
Access channel technology refers to providing a transmission path from a mobile station to a base station before the mobile station does not occupy a traffic channel. The access channel is used for a mobile station to initiate a call or respond to a page from a base station, and for a registration message, etc., to be sent to the base station. The access channel corresponds to a paging channel of the forward link. The characteristic is that each user can not access the channel freely and must obey certain control. And can be divided into centralized control and decentralized control.
All users can randomly send information to the channel according to own wishes. When two or more users transmit information on a shared channel, a collision occurs, which results in a transmission failure of the users. The random access technology is mainly a network protocol for solving conflicts. Random access is actually contention access, and the contention winner can temporarily occupy the shared channel to transmit information. The random access is characterized in that the stations can send data at any time, contend for channels and are easy to collide, but the random access can flexibly adapt to the number of the stations and the change of the communication traffic.
In a general communication system, there are 3 channel access methods: point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and multipoint sharing. Point-to-point is the simplest way to share a channel. It is characterized in that only two nodes share a wireless channel. In single channel, two nodes can share in half duplex mode, and in double channel, full duplex communication can be realized. Point-to-multipoint is typically used for radio channels controlled by a fixed infrastructure, such as the radio channels of a cellular mobile system. At this time, the terminals share one or more wireless channels under the control of the central station. The multipoint sharing means that a plurality of terminals share one broadcast channel. Ethernet is the most typical multicast mode, in which a terminal sends a signal and all terminals can hear, i.e. it corresponds to a fully interconnected network.
At present, when a client device and a server device send signals, a channel is directly accessed to send data signals, the channel is not screened, when the signal transmission of the access channel goes wrong, the channel can only be accessed again to transmit the signals, the method aims at screening the optimal channel in real time, monitoring the channel parameters of each channel to perform signal delay analysis, and adopting a standby channel to perform signal state synchronization.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a channel access configuration system and method based on communication technology to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a channel access configuration system based on communication technology comprises a client device sending signal monitoring authorization module, a waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, a server device data signal receiving time counting module, a second channel synchronous cut-in module and a data signal sending time interval limiting module, wherein the client device sending signal monitoring authorization module, the waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, the server device data signal receiving time counting module and the second channel synchronous cut-in module are sequentially connected through an intranet, and the client device sending signal monitoring authorization module and the data signal sending time interval limiting module are connected through the intranet;
the system comprises a client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module, a waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, a server device data signal receiving time counting module, a second channel synchronous switching-in module, a data signal sending time interval limiting module and a data signal sending time interval limiting module, wherein the client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module is used for carrying out authorization evaluation on signals sent by a plurality of client devices, judging the adaptation degree of the sent signals and different channels, the waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module is used for monitoring the channel state, analyzing the optimal channel for sending signals, the server device data signal receiving time counting module is used for estimating the delay time of a sending process after the waiting data signals are accessed to different channels, analyzing the actual sending delay time of the signals, the second channel synchronous switching-in module is used for activating a standby channel under the condition that the delay rate of a main channel is.
By adopting the technical scheme: the client equipment sending signal monitoring and authorizing module comprises an attempted access signal parameter counting submodule and a safety signal real-time evaluating submodule, wherein the attempted access signal parameter counting submodule is used for obtaining data signal parameters of attempting to access a plurality of channels, the data signal parameters comprise the amplitude, the frequency, the phase, the waveform and the type of signals, adaptation rate analysis is carried out on the monitored signal parameters and different channels, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channels is lower than a set threshold value, the current signals cannot be accessed, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channels is larger than the set threshold value, channel access is carried out after the current access signals are authorized, the safety signal real-time evaluating submodule is used for evaluating the safety of the data signals attempting to access, and the data signal access channels with the safety lower than 70 percent are not authorized, when the client device marks the current data signal as an emergency signal, the signal is authorized after the prior adaptation rate and the safety evaluation.
By adopting the technical scheme: the module for judging the optimal access channel of the data signal to be transmitted comprises a plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules and a channel priority access analysis submodule, wherein the plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules are used for monitoring the real-time states of different channels to be accessed and transmitting the real-time states of the different channels to the channel priority access analysis submodule, and the channel priority access analysis submodule is used for screening the activated channels, judging different idle degrees of the channels according to the signal final transmission time interval duration of the different channels and analyzing the optimal channel which can be accessed by the signals.
By adopting the technical scheme: the channel priority access analysis submodule is used for counting the sending time of the last data signal of each activated channel and setting the sending time of the last data signal of each channel as T1、T2、T3、…、Tn-1、TnSetting the current channel monitoring time as T0, monitoring whether the last data signal of each channel has a successful receiving feedback signal under the time of T0, screening out the channels which do not receive the successful receiving feedback signal, and setting the time of receiving the data signal and sending the successful receiving feedback signal of different channels as T1、t2、t3、…、tn-1、tnSetting the time interval between the rated transmission signal time and the data signal transmission success feedback signal receiving time to be N0, and setting the current different channel monitoring time and the data signal transmission success feedback signal receiving timeThe inter-rated time length is M0, and the current optimal channel is set to satisfy the following formula:
when the monitored different channels to be accessed meet the conditions, the current channel to be accessed is judged to be a priority access channel, and the data signal to be sent is preferentially accessed to the communication channel for data sending.
By adopting the technical scheme: the server equipment data signal receiving time counting module comprises an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule and a channel instruction category proportion counting submodule, wherein the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used for analyzing delay time of a plurality of data signals to be sent after being accessed into different channels and then sent, comparing the analyzed delay time of the sending process after being accessed into the different channels with rated delay time in each channel, sending the compared data to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, the channel instruction category proportion counting submodule is used for monitoring and counting data sending signal instructions of channels to be accessed, counting specific instructions of each signal, classifying each data signal instruction, and avoiding two different types of data signal instructions in the same channel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the second channel synchronous cut-in module comprises a standby channel activation request sending submodule and a main channel synchronous state backup submodule, wherein the standby channel activation request sending submodule is used for setting a standby channel under each channel, the default state of the standby channel is an inactivated state, the standby channel activation request sending submodule acquires the delay time of a sending process after a data signal analyzed by an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is accessed to different channels, the delay time of the sending process after the data signal is accessed to different channels is larger than the rated delay time in each channel and exceeds 30% of the rated delay time, the standby channel sends an activation request to a first channel for channel activation, the main channel synchronous state backup submodule is used for sending a signal delay feedback signal to client equipment currently accessed to the first channel after the standby channel is activated, and the client equipment is accessed to the standby channel again for data signal transmission, in the process of using the standby channel, the system accesses the first channel, sends a virtual signal to the first channel, monitors the signal sending delay time of the virtual signal, and switches the client equipment accessed to the standby channel into the first channel again for signal transmission when the signal sending delay monitoring time meets the condition of an actual delay time estimation submodule of the access channel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the data signal sending time interval limiting module comprises a target channel access parameter obtaining submodule and a time interval analysis judging submodule, wherein the target channel access parameter obtaining submodule is used for monitoring and counting channel parameters of an accessed target channel, the channel parameters comprise channel bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio, statistical data are sent to the time interval analysis judging submodule, the time interval analysis judging submodule is used for judging the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel according to parameter data of different channels, when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is larger than the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 2s, and when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is smaller than or equal to the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 4 s.
A channel access configuration method based on communication technology comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that a client device sending signal monitoring authorization module is used for carrying out authorization evaluation on signals sent by a plurality of client devices, and the adaptation degree of the sent signals and different channels is judged;
s2: monitoring the channel state by using an optimal access channel judging module of a data signal to be transmitted, and analyzing an optimal channel to transmit the signal;
s3: estimating delay time of a sending process after a data signal to be sent is accessed to different channels by using a data signal receiving time statistic module of the server equipment, and analyzing the actual sending delay time of the signal;
s4: activating a standby channel by utilizing a second channel synchronous cut-in module under the condition that the delay rate of a main channel is too high, thereby carrying out state synchronization;
s5: and analyzing and limiting each data signal transmission time interval when the data signal to be transmitted accesses the channel by using the data signal transmission time interval limiting module.
By adopting the technical scheme: the configuration method further comprises the following steps:
s1-1: the method comprises the steps that an attempted access signal parameter statistics submodule is used for obtaining data signal parameters of a plurality of channels which are attempted to be accessed, the data signal parameters comprise signal amplitude, frequency, phase, waveform and type, adaptation rate analysis is carried out on monitored signal parameters and different channels, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channel is lower than a set threshold value, the current signals are judged to be incapable of being accessed, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channel is larger than the set threshold value, channel access is carried out after the current access signals are authorized, a safety signal real-time evaluation submodule evaluates the safety of the data signals which are attempted to be accessed, the data signal access channels with the safety lower than 70% are not authorized, when a client device marks the current data signals as emergency signals, and the signals are authorized after preferential adaptation rate and safety evaluation are carried out;
s2-1: monitoring the real-time states of different channels to be accessed by utilizing a plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules, sending the real-time states of the different channels to a channel priority access analysis submodule, screening the activated channels by the channel priority access analysis submodule, judging different idle degrees of the channels according to the signal final sending time interval duration of the different channels, and analyzing the optimal channel which can be accessed by the signals;
s3-1: the method comprises the steps that an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used for analyzing delay time of a sending process after a plurality of data signals to be sent are accessed to different channels, the analyzed delay time of the sending process after the data signals are accessed to the different channels is compared with rated delay time in each channel, the compared data are sent to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, a channel instruction category proportion statistics submodule is used for monitoring and counting data sending signal instructions of the channels to be accessed, specific instructions of each signal are counted, each data signal instruction is classified, and the phenomenon that two data signal instructions of different categories appear in the same channel is avoided;
s4-1: the standby channel activation request sending submodule is used for setting a standby channel under each channel, the default state of the standby channel is an inactivated state, the standby channel activation request sending submodule acquires the delay time of a sending process after a data signal analyzed by the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is accessed to different channels, the delay time of the sending process after the data signal is accessed to different channels is larger than the rated delay time in each channel and exceeds 30% of the rated delay time, the standby channel sends an activation request to the first channel for channel activation, the main channel synchronous state backup submodule is used for sending a signal delay feedback signal to client equipment which is currently accessed to the first channel after the standby channel is activated, the client equipment is accessed to the standby channel again for data signal transmission, and the system is accessed to the first channel in the process of using the standby channel, sending a virtual signal to the first channel, monitoring the signal sending delay time of the virtual signal, and switching the client equipment accessed to the standby channel into the first channel again for signal transmission when the signal sending delay monitoring time meets the condition of an accessed channel actual delay time estimation submodule;
s5-1: the method comprises the steps that a target channel access parameter acquisition submodule is used for monitoring and counting channel parameters of an accessed target channel, the channel parameters comprise channel bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio, statistical data are sent to a time interval analysis and judgment submodule, the time interval analysis and judgment submodule judges the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel according to parameter data of different channels, when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is larger than the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 2s, and when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is smaller than or equal to the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 4 s.
By adopting the technical scheme: in step S3-1, the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used to analyze the delay time of the transmission process after the data signal to be transmitted is accessed to different channels, compare the analyzed delay time of the transmission process after the data signal is accessed to different channels with the rated delay time in each channel, and transmit the compared data to the second channel synchronous switch-in module, which further includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of setting a certain channel A, setting the number of nodes of client equipment and server equipment accessing to the current channel as C, setting the maximum delay time of the current channel as TGmax, monitoring signal transmission delay time within a period of time as t1s/m, setting the distance of the current channel as L, setting the delay time of a plurality of processes after waiting for sending data signals to access to the channel A as TH, and according to a formula:
TH=C*TGmax+t1*L
calculating the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A, comparing the delay time with the rated delay time in each channel, setting the rated delay time in each channel as TR, judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A is too long when TH is more than or equal to TR (1+ 30%), sending the data of the channel A to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, and judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A is in a reasonable range when TH is less than TR (1+ 30%), and not processing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention aims to screen the optimal channel in real time, monitor the channel parameter of each channel to carry out signal delay analysis, and adopt a standby channel to carry out signal state synchronization;
the system comprises a client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module, a waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, a server device data signal receiving time counting module, a second channel synchronous switching-in module, a data signal sending time interval limiting module and a data signal receiving time interval judging module, wherein the client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module is used for carrying out authorization evaluation on signals sent by a plurality of client devices, the adaptation degree of the sent signals and different channels is judged, the waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module is used for monitoring the channel state, the optimal channel is analyzed and sent, the server device data signal receiving time counting module is used for estimating the delay time of a sending process after the waiting data signals are accessed into different channels, the actual sending delay time of the signals is analyzed, the second channel synchronous switching-in module is used for activating a standby channel under the condition that the delay rate of a main.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a channel access configuration system based on communication technology according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of a channel access configuration method based on communication technology according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating specific steps of a channel access configuration method based on communication technology according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation method of a channel access configuration method based on a communication technology according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a channel access configuration system and method based on a communication technology, the system includes a client device sending signal monitoring authorization module, a waiting-to-send data signal optimal access channel determination module, a server device data signal receiving time statistics module, a second channel synchronous cut-in module, and a data signal sending time interval limiting module, wherein the client device sending signal monitoring authorization module, the waiting-to-send data signal optimal access channel determination module, the server device data signal receiving time statistics module, and the second channel synchronous cut-in module are sequentially connected through an intranet, and the client device sending signal monitoring authorization module and the data signal sending time interval limiting module are connected through the intranet;
the system comprises a client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module, a waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, a server device data signal receiving time counting module, a second channel synchronous switching-in module, a data signal sending time interval limiting module and a data signal sending time interval limiting module, wherein the client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module is used for carrying out authorization evaluation on signals sent by a plurality of client devices, judging the adaptation degree of the sent signals and different channels, the waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module is used for monitoring the channel state, analyzing the optimal channel for sending signals, the server device data signal receiving time counting module is used for estimating the delay time of a sending process after the waiting data signals are accessed to different channels, analyzing the actual sending delay time of the signals, the second channel synchronous switching-in module is used for activating a standby channel under the condition that the delay rate of a main channel is.
By adopting the technical scheme: the client equipment sending signal monitoring and authorizing module comprises an attempted access signal parameter counting submodule and a safety signal real-time evaluating submodule, wherein the attempted access signal parameter counting submodule is used for obtaining data signal parameters of attempting to access a plurality of channels, the data signal parameters comprise the amplitude, the frequency, the phase, the waveform and the type of signals, adaptation rate analysis is carried out on the monitored signal parameters and different channels, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channels is lower than a set threshold value, the current signals cannot be accessed, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channels is larger than the set threshold value, channel access is carried out after the current access signals are authorized, the safety signal real-time evaluating submodule is used for evaluating the safety of the data signals attempting to access, and the data signal access channels with the safety lower than 70 percent are not authorized, when the client device marks the current data signal as an emergency signal, the signal is authorized after the prior adaptation rate and the safety evaluation.
By adopting the technical scheme: the module for judging the optimal access channel of the data signal to be transmitted comprises a plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules and a channel priority access analysis submodule, wherein the plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules are used for monitoring the real-time states of different channels to be accessed and transmitting the real-time states of the different channels to the channel priority access analysis submodule, and the channel priority access analysis submodule is used for screening the activated channels, judging different idle degrees of the channels according to the signal final transmission time interval duration of the different channels and analyzing the optimal channel which can be accessed by the signals.
By adopting the technical scheme: the channel priority access analysis submodule is used for counting the sending time of the last data signal of each activated channel and setting the sending time of the last data signal of each channel as T1、T2、T3、…、Tn-1、TnSetting the current channel monitoring time as T0, monitoring whether the last data signal of each channel has a successful receiving feedback signal under the time of T0, screening out the channels which do not receive the successful receiving feedback signal, and setting the time of receiving the data signal and sending the successful receiving feedback signal of different channels as T1、t2、t3、…、tn-1、tnSetting the interval between the rated sending signal time and the receiving time of the feedback signal of successful data signal sending as N0, setting the rated time of the monitoring time of different channels and the receiving time of the feedback signal of successful data signal sending as M0, and setting the current optimal channel to satisfy the following formula:
when the monitored different channels to be accessed meet the conditions, the current channel to be accessed is judged to be a priority access channel, and the data signal to be sent is preferentially accessed to the communication channel for data sending.
By adopting the technical scheme: the server equipment data signal receiving time counting module comprises an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule and a channel instruction category proportion counting submodule, wherein the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used for analyzing delay time of a plurality of data signals to be sent after being accessed into different channels and then sent, comparing the analyzed delay time of the sending process after being accessed into the different channels with rated delay time in each channel, sending the compared data to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, the channel instruction category proportion counting submodule is used for monitoring and counting data sending signal instructions of channels to be accessed, counting specific instructions of each signal, classifying each data signal instruction, and avoiding two different types of data signal instructions in the same channel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the second channel synchronous cut-in module comprises a standby channel activation request sending submodule and a main channel synchronous state backup submodule, wherein the standby channel activation request sending submodule is used for setting a standby channel under each channel, the default state of the standby channel is an inactivated state, the standby channel activation request sending submodule acquires the delay time of a sending process after a data signal analyzed by an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is accessed to different channels, the delay time of the sending process after the data signal is accessed to different channels is larger than the rated delay time in each channel and exceeds 30% of the rated delay time, the standby channel sends an activation request to a first channel for channel activation, the main channel synchronous state backup submodule is used for sending a signal delay feedback signal to client equipment currently accessed to the first channel after the standby channel is activated, and the client equipment is accessed to the standby channel again for data signal transmission, in the process of using the standby channel, the system accesses the first channel, sends a virtual signal to the first channel, monitors the signal sending delay time of the virtual signal, and switches the client equipment accessed to the standby channel into the first channel again for signal transmission when the signal sending delay monitoring time meets the condition of an actual delay time estimation submodule of the access channel.
By adopting the technical scheme: the data signal sending time interval limiting module comprises a target channel access parameter obtaining submodule and a time interval analysis judging submodule, wherein the target channel access parameter obtaining submodule is used for monitoring and counting channel parameters of an accessed target channel, the channel parameters comprise channel bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio, statistical data are sent to the time interval analysis judging submodule, the time interval analysis judging submodule is used for judging the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel according to parameter data of different channels, when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is larger than the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 2s, and when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is smaller than or equal to the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 4 s.
A channel access configuration method based on communication technology comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that a client device sending signal monitoring authorization module is used for carrying out authorization evaluation on signals sent by a plurality of client devices, and the adaptation degree of the sent signals and different channels is judged;
s2: monitoring the channel state by using an optimal access channel judging module of a data signal to be transmitted, and analyzing an optimal channel to transmit the signal;
s3: estimating delay time of a sending process after a data signal to be sent is accessed to different channels by using a data signal receiving time statistic module of the server equipment, and analyzing the actual sending delay time of the signal;
s4: activating a standby channel by utilizing a second channel synchronous cut-in module under the condition that the delay rate of a main channel is too high, thereby carrying out state synchronization;
s5: and analyzing and limiting each data signal transmission time interval when the data signal to be transmitted accesses the channel by using the data signal transmission time interval limiting module.
By adopting the technical scheme: the configuration method further comprises the following steps:
s1-1: the method comprises the steps that an attempted access signal parameter statistics submodule is used for obtaining data signal parameters of a plurality of channels which are attempted to be accessed, the data signal parameters comprise signal amplitude, frequency, phase, waveform and type, adaptation rate analysis is carried out on monitored signal parameters and different channels, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channel is lower than a set threshold value, the current signals are judged to be incapable of being accessed, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channel is larger than the set threshold value, channel access is carried out after the current access signals are authorized, a safety signal real-time evaluation submodule evaluates the safety of the data signals which are attempted to be accessed, the data signal access channels with the safety lower than 70% are not authorized, when a client device marks the current data signals as emergency signals, and the signals are authorized after preferential adaptation rate and safety evaluation are carried out;
s2-1: monitoring the real-time states of different channels to be accessed by utilizing a plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules, sending the real-time states of the different channels to a channel priority access analysis submodule, screening the activated channels by the channel priority access analysis submodule, judging different idle degrees of the channels according to the signal final sending time interval duration of the different channels, and analyzing the optimal channel which can be accessed by the signals;
s3-1: the method comprises the steps that an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used for analyzing delay time of a sending process after a plurality of data signals to be sent are accessed to different channels, the analyzed delay time of the sending process after the data signals are accessed to the different channels is compared with rated delay time in each channel, the compared data are sent to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, a channel instruction category proportion statistics submodule is used for monitoring and counting data sending signal instructions of the channels to be accessed, specific instructions of each signal are counted, each data signal instruction is classified, and the phenomenon that two data signal instructions of different categories appear in the same channel is avoided;
s4-1: the standby channel activation request sending submodule is used for setting a standby channel under each channel, the default state of the standby channel is an inactivated state, the standby channel activation request sending submodule acquires the delay time of a sending process after a data signal analyzed by the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is accessed to different channels, the delay time of the sending process after the data signal is accessed to different channels is larger than the rated delay time in each channel and exceeds 30% of the rated delay time, the standby channel sends an activation request to the first channel for channel activation, the main channel synchronous state backup submodule is used for sending a signal delay feedback signal to client equipment which is currently accessed to the first channel after the standby channel is activated, the client equipment is accessed to the standby channel again for data signal transmission, and the system is accessed to the first channel in the process of using the standby channel, sending a virtual signal to the first channel, monitoring the signal sending delay time of the virtual signal, and switching the client equipment accessed to the standby channel into the first channel again for signal transmission when the signal sending delay monitoring time meets the condition of an accessed channel actual delay time estimation submodule;
s5-1: the method comprises the steps that a target channel access parameter acquisition submodule is used for monitoring and counting channel parameters of an accessed target channel, the channel parameters comprise channel bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio, statistical data are sent to a time interval analysis and judgment submodule, the time interval analysis and judgment submodule judges the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel according to parameter data of different channels, when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is larger than the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 2s, and when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is smaller than or equal to the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 4 s.
By adopting the technical scheme: in step S3-1, the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used to analyze the delay time of the transmission process after the data signal to be transmitted is accessed to different channels, compare the analyzed delay time of the transmission process after the data signal is accessed to different channels with the rated delay time in each channel, and transmit the compared data to the second channel synchronous switch-in module, which further includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of setting a certain channel A, setting the number of nodes of client equipment and server equipment accessing to the current channel as C, setting the maximum delay time of the current channel as TGmax, monitoring signal transmission delay time within a period of time as t1s/m, setting the distance of the current channel as L, setting the delay time of a plurality of processes after waiting for sending data signals to access to the channel A as TH, and according to a formula:
TH=C*TGmax+t1*L
calculating the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A, comparing the delay time with the rated delay time in each channel, setting the rated delay time in each channel as TR, judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A is too long when TH is more than or equal to TR (1+ 30%), sending the data of the channel A to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, and judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A is in a reasonable range when TH is less than TR (1+ 30%), and not processing.
Example 1: the channel priority access analysis submodule is used for counting the last data signal sending time of each activated channel, setting the last data signal sending time of a channel B to be 12:11:10, setting the current monitoring channel time to be 12:13:55, monitoring whether a successful receiving feedback signal exists in the last data signal of each channel under the time T0, screening out channels which do not receive the successful receiving feedback signal, setting the time for the channel B to receive the successful data signal sending feedback signal to be 12:13:01, setting the time interval between the rated sending signal time and the data signal sending successful receiving time to be 2min, setting the current different channel monitoring time and the data signal sending successful receiving time to be 40s, and setting the current optimal channel to meet the following formula:
and the monitored channel B meets the conditions, the current channel to be accessed is judged to be a priority access channel, and the data signal to be sent is preferentially accessed to the communication channel for data sending.
Example 2: defining conditions, setting a certain channel A, setting the number of nodes of client equipment and server equipment accessing to the current channel to be 4, setting the maximum delay time of the current channel to be 21s, monitoring the signal transmission delay time within a period of time to be 3s/m, setting the distance of the current channel to be 12m, setting the delay time of a plurality of sending processes after waiting for sending data signals to access to the channel A to be TH, and according to a formula:
TH=4*21+3*12=147s
and calculating to obtain 147s of the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A, comparing the delay time with the rated delay time in each channel, setting the rated delay time in each channel to be 2min, and when 147 < 120s (1+ 30%) -156 s, judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A in a reasonable range without processing.
Example 3: defining conditions, setting a certain channel A, setting the number of nodes of client equipment and server equipment accessing to the current channel to be 3, setting the maximum delay time of the current channel to be 26s, monitoring the signal transmission delay time within a period of time to be 5s/m, setting the distance of the current channel to be 30m, setting the delay time of a plurality of sending processes after waiting for sending data signals to access to the channel A to be TH, and according to a formula:
TH=3*26s+5s/m*30m=228s
calculating to obtain the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A as 228s, comparing the delay time with the rated delay time in each channel, setting the rated delay time in each channel as 2min, judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A is too long when 228s is more than 120s (1+ 30%) < 156s, and sending the data of the channel A to the second channel synchronous cut-in module.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A channel access configuration system based on communication technology, characterized in that: the system comprises a client equipment signal sending monitoring authorization module, a waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, a server equipment data signal receiving time counting module, a second channel synchronous cut-in module and a data signal sending time interval limiting module, wherein the client equipment signal sending monitoring authorization module, the waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, the server equipment data signal receiving time counting module and the second channel synchronous cut-in module are sequentially connected through an intranet, and the client equipment signal sending monitoring authorization module and the data signal sending time interval limiting module are connected through the intranet;
the system comprises a client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module, a waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module, a server device data signal receiving time counting module, a second channel synchronous switching-in module, a data signal sending time interval limiting module and a data signal sending time interval limiting module, wherein the client device sending signal monitoring and authorizing module is used for carrying out authorization evaluation on signals sent by a plurality of client devices, judging the adaptation degree of the sent signals and different channels, the waiting data signal optimal access channel judging module is used for monitoring the channel state, analyzing the optimal channel for sending signals, the server device data signal receiving time counting module is used for estimating the delay time of a sending process after the waiting data signals are accessed to different channels, analyzing the actual sending delay time of the signals, the second channel synchronous switching-in module is used for activating a standby channel under the condition that the delay rate of a main channel is.
2. A channel access configuration system based on communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the client equipment sending signal monitoring and authorizing module comprises an attempted access signal parameter counting submodule and a safety signal real-time evaluating submodule, wherein the attempted access signal parameter counting submodule is used for obtaining data signal parameters of attempting to access a plurality of channels, the data signal parameters comprise the amplitude, the frequency, the phase, the waveform and the type of signals, adaptation rate analysis is carried out on the monitored signal parameters and different channels, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channels is lower than a set threshold value, the current signals cannot be accessed, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channels is larger than the set threshold value, channel access is carried out after the current access signals are authorized, the safety signal real-time evaluating submodule is used for evaluating the safety of the data signals attempting to access, and the data signal access channels with the safety lower than 70 percent are not authorized, when the client device marks the current data signal as an emergency signal, the signal is authorized after the prior adaptation rate and the safety evaluation.
3. A channel access configuration system based on communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the module for judging the optimal access channel of the data signal to be transmitted comprises a plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules and a channel priority access analysis submodule, wherein the plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules are used for monitoring the real-time states of different channels to be accessed and transmitting the real-time states of the different channels to the channel priority access analysis submodule, and the channel priority access analysis submodule is used for screening the activated channels, judging different idle degrees of the channels according to the signal final transmission time interval duration of the different channels and analyzing the optimal channel which can be accessed by the signals.
4. A channel access configuration system based on communication technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: the channel priority access analysis submodule is used for counting the sending time of the last data signal of each activated channel and setting the sending time of the last data signal of each channel as T1、T2、T3、…、Tn-1、TnSetting the current channel monitoring time as T0, monitoring whether the last data signal of each channel has a successful receiving feedback signal under the time of T0, screening out the channels which do not receive the successful receiving feedback signal, and setting the time of receiving the data signal and sending the successful receiving feedback signal of different channels as T1、t2、t3、…、tn-1、tnSetting the interval between the rated sending signal time and the receiving time of the feedback signal of successful data signal sending as N0, setting the rated time of the monitoring time of different channels and the receiving time of the feedback signal of successful data signal sending as M0, and setting the current optimal channel to satisfy the following formula:
when the monitored different channels to be accessed meet the conditions, the current channel to be accessed is judged to be a priority access channel, and the data signal to be sent is preferentially accessed to the communication channel for data sending.
5. A channel access configuration system based on communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the server equipment data signal receiving time counting module comprises an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule and a channel instruction category proportion counting submodule, wherein the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used for analyzing delay time of a plurality of data signals to be sent after being accessed into different channels and then sent, comparing the analyzed delay time of the sending process after being accessed into the different channels with rated delay time in each channel, sending the compared data to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, the channel instruction category proportion counting submodule is used for monitoring and counting data sending signal instructions of channels to be accessed, counting specific instructions of each signal, classifying each data signal instruction, and avoiding two different types of data signal instructions in the same channel.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the channel access configuration system comprises: the second channel synchronous cut-in module comprises a standby channel activation request sending submodule and a main channel synchronous state backup submodule, wherein the standby channel activation request sending submodule is used for setting a standby channel under each channel, the default state of the standby channel is an inactivated state, the standby channel activation request sending submodule acquires the delay time of a sending process after a data signal analyzed by an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is accessed to different channels, the delay time of the sending process after the data signal is accessed to different channels is larger than the rated delay time in each channel and exceeds 30% of the rated delay time, the standby channel sends an activation request to a first channel for channel activation, the main channel synchronous state backup submodule is used for sending a signal delay feedback signal to client equipment currently accessed to the first channel after the standby channel is activated, and the client equipment is accessed to the standby channel again for data signal transmission, in the process of using the standby channel, the system accesses the first channel, sends a virtual signal to the first channel, monitors the signal sending delay time of the virtual signal, and switches the client equipment accessed to the standby channel into the first channel again for signal transmission when the signal sending delay monitoring time meets the condition of an actual delay time estimation submodule of the access channel.
7. A channel access configuration system based on communication technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data signal sending time interval limiting module comprises a target channel access parameter obtaining submodule and a time interval analysis judging submodule, wherein the target channel access parameter obtaining submodule is used for monitoring and counting channel parameters of an accessed target channel, the channel parameters comprise channel bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio, statistical data are sent to the time interval analysis judging submodule, the time interval analysis judging submodule is used for judging the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel according to parameter data of different channels, when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is larger than the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 2s, and when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is smaller than or equal to the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 4 s.
8. A channel access configuration method based on communication technology is characterized in that:
s1: the method comprises the steps that a client device sending signal monitoring authorization module is used for carrying out authorization evaluation on signals sent by a plurality of client devices, and the adaptation degree of the sent signals and different channels is judged;
s2: monitoring the channel state by using an optimal access channel judging module of a data signal to be transmitted, and analyzing an optimal channel to transmit the signal;
s3: estimating delay time of a sending process after a data signal to be sent is accessed to different channels by using a data signal receiving time statistic module of the server equipment, and analyzing the actual sending delay time of the signal;
s4: activating a standby channel by utilizing a second channel synchronous cut-in module under the condition that the delay rate of a main channel is too high, thereby carrying out state synchronization;
s5: and analyzing and limiting each data signal transmission time interval when the data signal to be transmitted accesses the channel by using the data signal transmission time interval limiting module.
9. The channel access configuration method based on communication technology of claim 8, wherein: the configuration method further comprises the following steps:
s1-1: the method comprises the steps that an attempted access signal parameter statistics submodule is used for obtaining data signal parameters of a plurality of channels which are attempted to be accessed, the data signal parameters comprise signal amplitude, frequency, phase, waveform and type, adaptation rate analysis is carried out on monitored signal parameters and different channels, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channel is lower than a set threshold value, the current signals are judged to be incapable of being accessed, when the adaptation rate of the monitored signal parameters and the channel is larger than the set threshold value, channel access is carried out after the current access signals are authorized, a safety signal real-time evaluation submodule evaluates the safety of the data signals which are attempted to be accessed, the data signal access channels with the safety lower than 70% are not authorized, when a client device marks the current data signals as emergency signals, and the signals are authorized after preferential adaptation rate and safety evaluation are carried out;
s2-1: monitoring the real-time states of different channels to be accessed by utilizing a plurality of channel state real-time monitoring submodules, sending the real-time states of the different channels to a channel priority access analysis submodule, screening the activated channels by the channel priority access analysis submodule, judging different idle degrees of the channels according to the signal final sending time interval duration of the different channels, and analyzing the optimal channel which can be accessed by the signals;
s3-1: the method comprises the steps that an access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used for analyzing delay time of a sending process after a plurality of data signals to be sent are accessed to different channels, the analyzed delay time of the sending process after the data signals are accessed to the different channels is compared with rated delay time in each channel, the compared data are sent to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, a channel instruction category proportion statistics submodule is used for monitoring and counting data sending signal instructions of the channels to be accessed, specific instructions of each signal are counted, each data signal instruction is classified, and the phenomenon that two data signal instructions of different categories appear in the same channel is avoided;
s4-1: the standby channel activation request sending submodule is used for setting a standby channel under each channel, the default state of the standby channel is an inactivated state, the standby channel activation request sending submodule acquires the delay time of a sending process after a data signal analyzed by the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is accessed to different channels, the delay time of the sending process after the data signal is accessed to different channels is larger than the rated delay time in each channel and exceeds 30% of the rated delay time, the standby channel sends an activation request to the first channel for channel activation, the main channel synchronous state backup submodule is used for sending a signal delay feedback signal to client equipment which is currently accessed to the first channel after the standby channel is activated, the client equipment is accessed to the standby channel again for data signal transmission, and the system is accessed to the first channel in the process of using the standby channel, sending a virtual signal to the first channel, monitoring the signal sending delay time of the virtual signal, and switching the client equipment accessed to the standby channel into the first channel again for signal transmission when the signal sending delay monitoring time meets the condition of an accessed channel actual delay time estimation submodule;
s5-1: the method comprises the steps that a target channel access parameter acquisition submodule is used for monitoring and counting channel parameters of an accessed target channel, the channel parameters comprise channel bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio, statistical data are sent to a time interval analysis and judgment submodule, the time interval analysis and judgment submodule judges the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel according to parameter data of different channels, when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is larger than the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 2s, and when the channel bandwidth in the channel parameters is smaller than or equal to the rated channel bandwidth, the data signal sending time interval of each accessed different channel is judged to be 4 s.
10. The channel access configuration method based on communication technology of claim 9, wherein: in step S3-1, the access channel actual delay time estimation submodule is used to analyze the delay time of the transmission process after the data signal to be transmitted is accessed to different channels, compare the analyzed delay time of the transmission process after the data signal is accessed to different channels with the rated delay time in each channel, and transmit the compared data to the second channel synchronous switch-in module, which further includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of setting a certain channel A, setting the number of nodes of client equipment and server equipment accessing to the current channel as C, setting the maximum delay time of the current channel as TGmax, monitoring signal transmission delay time within a period of time as t1s/m, setting the distance of the current channel as L, setting the delay time of a plurality of processes after waiting for sending data signals to access to the channel A as TH, and according to a formula:
TH=C*TGmax+t1*L
calculating the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A, comparing the delay time with the rated delay time in each channel, setting the rated delay time in each channel as TR, judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A is too long when TH is more than or equal to TR (1+ 30%), sending the data of the channel A to a second channel synchronous cut-in module, and judging that the delay time of the sending process after a plurality of current data signals waiting to be sent are accessed to the channel A is in a reasonable range when TH is less than TR (1+ 30%), and not processing.
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