CN111784435A - An energy carbon emission quota trading method and device - Google Patents

An energy carbon emission quota trading method and device Download PDF

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CN111784435A
CN111784435A CN202010403654.4A CN202010403654A CN111784435A CN 111784435 A CN111784435 A CN 111784435A CN 202010403654 A CN202010403654 A CN 202010403654A CN 111784435 A CN111784435 A CN 111784435A
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carbon emission
emission quota
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traded
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李海龙
顾桂荣
顾志强
李运忠
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Guangdong Zhongneng Technology Group Co ltd
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    • G06Q20/389—Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy carbon emission, in particular to an energy carbon emission quota trading method and device. According to the invention, through the block chain equipment, the calculation of the carbon emission quota, the transaction of the carbon emission quota and the storage of transaction information can be reasonably completed, the labor input is reduced, the carbon emission is controlled by performing the carbon emission transaction, the low-carbon development is realized, the excessive consumption of fossil energy is reduced, and the purpose of effectively reducing the carbon emission is achieved.

Description

一种能源碳排放配额交易方法和装置An energy carbon emission quota trading method and device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及能源碳排放技术领域，具体为一种能源碳排放配额交易方法和装置。The invention relates to the technical field of energy carbon emission, in particular to a method and device for trading energy carbon emission quotas.

背景技术Background technique

碳排放权交易作为一种能有效减少碳排放的市场化手段，已经在国际上得到的广泛的开展。碳交易是指在环保主观部门的指导和监督下，排放者通过市场机制根据相关法律法规，本着平等自愿的原则，将其减排后的剩余指标进行有偿出售，以较低的成本实现温室气体排放总量减排的效果。碳交易的基本思想是：在环境允许的前提下，赋予特定主体合法的碳排放权利，并且允许主体可以像买卖商品那样买入或卖出这种权利，以此来控制碳排放。目前人工手动计算、记录配额量的方法，会导致人力成本投入大、计算结果不准确、信息存储不安全等一系列问题。为此，我们推出一种能源碳排放配额交易方法和装置。As a market-based method that can effectively reduce carbon emissions, carbon emission trading has been widely carried out internationally. Carbon trading means that under the guidance and supervision of the environmental protection department, the emitters sell the remaining indicators after emission reduction through the market mechanism in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and on the principle of equality and voluntariness, to realize the greenhouse at a lower cost. The effect of reducing total gas emissions. The basic idea of carbon trading is: under the premise of the environment, to give specific subjects legal carbon emission rights, and allow subjects to buy or sell such rights like buying and selling commodities, so as to control carbon emissions. The current method of manually calculating and recording the quota amount will lead to a series of problems such as large labor cost, inaccurate calculation results, and insecure information storage. To this end, we have launched an energy carbon emission quota trading method and device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种能源碳排放配额交易方法和装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy carbon emission quota trading method and device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：种能源碳排放配额交易方法，具体包括以下步骤：In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for trading energy carbon emission quotas, which specifically includes the following steps:

S1、基本信息输入：S1. Basic information input:

进行卖方和买方基本信息登记；Register basic information of sellers and buyers;

S2、卖方碳排放配额待交易信息输入：S2. Input of the seller's carbon emission allowance to be traded information:

a、获取卖方的碳排放配额、碳减排签发量和实际碳排放量；a. Obtain the seller's carbon emission quota, carbon emission reduction issuance amount and actual carbon emission amount;

b、计算卖方可交易的碳排放配额；确定卖方碳排放配额待交易的数量；b. Calculate the tradable carbon emission allowances of the seller; determine the quantity of the seller's carbon emission allowances to be traded;

c、获取碳市场交易信息，碳市场上碳资产的最高交易价格和最低交易价格；确定卖方碳排放配额待交易的价格；c. Obtain carbon market transaction information, the highest transaction price and lowest transaction price of carbon assets in the carbon market; determine the price of the seller's carbon emission allowance to be traded;

d、将卖方碳排放配额待交易的数量和卖方碳排放配额待交易的价格组成碳排放配额待交易信息，并将碳排放配额待交易信息与卖方基本信息生成碳排放配额待交易列表；d. The amount of carbon emission allowances to be traded by the seller and the price of the seller's carbon emission allowances to be traded form the carbon emission allowances to be traded information, and the carbon emission allowances to be traded information and the seller's basic information to generate a list of carbon emission allowances to be traded;

e、将碳排放配额待交易列表登记在区块链中，并推送至用户客户端；e. Register the list of carbon emission allowances to be traded in the blockchain and push it to the user client;

S3、卖方碳排放配额购买信息输入：S3. Input of seller carbon emission allowance purchase information:

a、获取买方的碳排放配额、碳减排签发量和实际碳排放量；a. Obtain the buyer's carbon emission quota, carbon emission reduction issuance amount and actual carbon emission amount;

b、计算买方所需购买的碳排放配额，确定买方碳排放配额购买的数量；b. Calculate the carbon emission allowances that the buyer needs to purchase, and determine the quantity of carbon emission allowances purchased by the buyer;

d、买方通过用户客户端选择的目标碳排放配额待交易信息发起碳排放配额交易支付请求；d. The buyer initiates a carbon emission quota transaction payment request through the target carbon emission quota pending transaction information selected by the user client;

S4碳排放配额所有权转移：S4 carbon emission allowance ownership transfer:

判断买方是否完成交易支付，若交易支付完成，则将碳排放配额所有权进行转移，根据碳排放配额已交易的数量对买方和卖方的碳排放配额数量进行更新。Determine whether the buyer has completed the transaction payment. If the transaction payment is completed, the ownership of the carbon emission allowance will be transferred, and the number of carbon emission allowances of the buyer and the seller will be updated according to the number of carbon emission allowances that have been traded.

本发明还提供了一种能源碳排放配额交易装置，包括区块链节点设备和用户客户端，所述区块链节点设备包括处理器Ⅰ、存储器Ⅰ、输入设备Ⅰ和输出设备Ⅰ，所述用户客户端包括处理器Ⅱ、存储器Ⅱ、输入设备Ⅱ和输出设备Ⅱ。The present invention also provides an energy carbon emission quota trading device, including a blockchain node device and a user client, the blockchain node device includes a processor I, a memory I, an input device I and an output device I, the The user client includes processor II, memory II, input device II and output device II.

优选的，所述存储器Ⅰ、输入设备Ⅰ和输出设备Ⅰ均与处理器Ⅰ电性连接，所述存储器Ⅱ、输入设备Ⅱ和输出设备Ⅱ均与处理器Ⅱ电性连接。Preferably, the memory I, the input device I and the output device I are all electrically connected to the processor I, and the memory II, the input device II and the output device II are all electrically connected to the processor II.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过区块链设备和能够合理的完成碳排放配额的计算、碳排放配额的交易和交易信息的存储，减少人力投入，通过进行碳排放交易，以此来控制碳排放，实现低碳发展、减少化石能源的过度消耗，达到有效减少碳排放的目的。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can reasonably complete the calculation of carbon emission quotas, the trading of carbon emission quotas and the storage of transaction information through blockchain equipment, reduce labor input, and carry out carbon emission quotas. Emissions trading, in order to control carbon emissions, achieve low-carbon development, reduce excessive consumption of fossil energy, and achieve the purpose of effectively reducing carbon emissions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图中：1处理器Ⅰ、2存储器Ⅰ、3输入设备Ⅰ、4输出设备Ⅰ、5处理器Ⅱ、6存储器Ⅱ、7输入设备Ⅱ、8输出设备Ⅱ。In the figure: 1 processor I, 2 memory I, 3 input device I, 4 output device I, 5 processor II, 6 memory II, 7 input device II, 8 output device II.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种能源碳排放配额交易方法，具体包括以下步骤：Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy carbon emission quota trading method, which specifically includes the following steps:

S1、基本信息输入：S1. Basic information input:

进行卖方和买方基本信息登记；Register basic information of sellers and buyers;

S2、卖方碳排放配额待交易信息输入：S2. Input of the seller's carbon emission allowance to be traded information:

a、获取卖方的碳排放配额、碳减排签发量和实际碳排放量；a. Obtain the seller's carbon emission quota, carbon emission reduction issuance amount and actual carbon emission amount;

b、计算卖方可交易的碳排放配额；确定卖方碳排放配额待交易的数量；b. Calculate the tradable carbon emission allowances of the seller; determine the quantity of the seller's carbon emission allowances to be traded;

c、获取碳市场交易信息，碳市场上碳资产的最高交易价格和最低交易价格；确定卖方碳排放配额待交易的价格；c. Obtain carbon market transaction information, the highest transaction price and lowest transaction price of carbon assets in the carbon market; determine the price of the seller's carbon emission allowance to be traded;

d、将卖方碳排放配额待交易的数量和卖方碳排放配额待交易的价格组成碳排放配额待交易信息，并将碳排放配额待交易信息与卖方基本信息生成碳排放配额待交易列表；d. The amount of carbon emission allowances to be traded by the seller and the price of the seller's carbon emission allowances to be traded form the carbon emission allowances to be traded information, and the carbon emission allowances to be traded information and the seller's basic information to generate a list of carbon emission allowances to be traded;

e、将碳排放配额待交易列表登记在区块链中，并推送至用户客户端；e. Register the list of carbon emission allowances to be traded in the blockchain and push it to the user client;

S3、卖方碳排放配额购买信息输入：S3. Input of seller carbon emission allowance purchase information:

a、获取买方的碳排放配额、碳减排签发量和实际碳排放量；a. Obtain the buyer's carbon emission quota, carbon emission reduction issuance amount and actual carbon emission amount;

b、计算买方所需购买的碳排放配额，确定买方碳排放配额购买的数量；b. Calculate the carbon emission allowances that the buyer needs to purchase, and determine the quantity of carbon emission allowances purchased by the buyer;

d、买方通过用户客户端选择的目标碳排放配额待交易信息发起碳排放配额交易支付请求；d. The buyer initiates a carbon emission quota transaction payment request through the target carbon emission quota pending transaction information selected by the user client;

S4碳排放配额所有权转移：S4 carbon emission allowance ownership transfer:

判断买方是否完成交易支付，若交易支付完成，则将碳排放配额所有权进行转移，根据碳排放配额已交易的数量对买方和卖方的碳排放配额数量进行更新。Determine whether the buyer has completed the transaction payment. If the transaction payment is completed, the ownership of the carbon emission allowance will be transferred, and the number of carbon emission allowances of the buyer and the seller will be updated according to the number of carbon emission allowances that have been traded.

本发明还提供了一种能源碳排放配额交易装置，包括区块链节点设备和用户客户端，所述区块链节点设备包括处理器Ⅰ1、存储器Ⅰ2、输入设备Ⅰ3和输出设备Ⅰ4，所述用户客户端包括处理器Ⅱ5、存储器Ⅱ6、输入设备Ⅱ7和输出设备Ⅱ8，所述存储器Ⅰ2、输入设备Ⅰ3和输出设备Ⅰ4均与处理器1Ⅰ电性连接，所述存储器Ⅱ6、输入设备Ⅱ7和输出设备Ⅱ8均与处理器5Ⅱ电性连接，用户客户端用于提交碳排放配额待交易信息，区块链节点设备用于收集存储碳排放配额待交易信息，生成碳排放配额待交易列表。The present invention also provides an energy carbon emission quota trading device, including a blockchain node device and a user client, the blockchain node device includes a processor I1, a memory I2, an input device I3 and an output device I4, the The user client includes a processor II5, a memory II6, an input device II7 and an output device II8, the memory I2, the input device I3 and the output device I4 are all electrically connected to the processor 1I, the memory II6, the input device II7 and the output device II8 The devices II8 are all electrically connected to the processor 5II. The user client is used to submit carbon emission allowances to be traded information, and the blockchain node equipment is used to collect and store carbon emission allowances to be traded information, and to generate a carbon emission allowances to be traded list.

综上所述，与现有技术相比，本发明通过区块链设备和能够合理的完成碳排放配额的计算、碳排放配额的交易和交易信息的存储，减少人力投入，通过进行碳排放交易，以此来控制碳排放，实现低碳发展、减少化石能源的过度消耗，达到有效减少碳排放的目的。To sum up, compared with the prior art, the present invention can reasonably complete the calculation of carbon emission allowances, the transaction of carbon emission allowances and the storage of transaction information through blockchain equipment, reducing labor input, and through carbon emission trading. , in order to control carbon emissions, achieve low-carbon development, reduce excessive consumption of fossil energy, and effectively reduce carbon emissions.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. An energy carbon emission quota trading method, characterized by: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, inputting basic information:
carrying out basic information registration of sellers and buyers;
s2, inputting seller carbon emission quota information to be traded:
a. acquiring a carbon emission quota, a carbon emission reduction signing and issuing amount and an actual carbon emission amount of a seller;
b. calculating a carbon emission quota tradeable by a seller; determining a number of sellers to trade for a carbon emission quota;
c. acquiring carbon market transaction information, and the highest transaction price and the lowest transaction price of the carbon assets in the carbon market; determining a price for the seller's carbon emission allowance to trade;
d. forming carbon emission quota information to be traded by the number of the sellers to be traded of the carbon emission quota and the prices of the sellers to be traded of the carbon emission quota, and generating a carbon emission quota list to be traded by the carbon emission quota information to be traded and the seller basic information;
e. registering a carbon emission quota to-be-traded list in a block chain, and pushing the list to a user client;
s3, inputting seller carbon emission quota purchase information:
a. acquiring the carbon emission quota, the carbon emission reduction signing and issuing amount and the actual carbon emission amount of a buyer;
b. calculating the carbon emission quota required to be purchased by the buyer, and determining the number of the purchased carbon emission quota by the buyer;
d. a buyer initiates a carbon emission quota transaction payment request through target carbon emission quota information to be transacted selected by a user client;
s4 carbon emission quota transfer:
and judging whether the buyer completes transaction payment, if so, transferring the ownership of the carbon emission quota, and updating the carbon emission quota quantity of the buyer and the seller according to the traded quantity of the carbon emission quota.
2. An energy carbon emission quota trading device, comprising a block link point device and a user client, characterized in that: the block chain link point device comprises a processor I (1), a memory I (2), an input device I (3) and an output device I (4), and the user client comprises a processor II (5), a memory II (6), an input device II (7) and an output device II (8).
3. The energy carbon emission quota trading device of claim 2, wherein: memory I (2), input device I (3) and output device I (4) all with I electric connection of treater (1), memory II (6), input device II (7) and output device II (8) all with II electric connection of treater (5).
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CN113469585A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 阿里云计算有限公司 Carbon management data adjusting method, carbon management platform, system and storage medium
CN113781167A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-10 浙江中新电力工程建设有限公司 System and method for realizing carbon emission index transaction
CN114139954A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-04 国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 A carbon asset management framework for energy enterprises based on PDCA cycle model
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CN113034143A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-25 华北电力大学 Block chain carbon transaction system and method considering load side carbon emission reduction
CN113469585A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-10-01 阿里云计算有限公司 Carbon management data adjusting method, carbon management platform, system and storage medium
CN113781167A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-10 浙江中新电力工程建设有限公司 System and method for realizing carbon emission index transaction
CN114139954A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-04 国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 A carbon asset management framework for energy enterprises based on PDCA cycle model
CN114548727A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-27 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 Block chain-based carbon emission quota application method and related equipment
CN115511631A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-12-23 博锐尚格科技股份有限公司 Carbon transaction method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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