CN111783002A - Webpage data loading method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Webpage data loading method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111783002A
CN111783002A CN202010612721.3A CN202010612721A CN111783002A CN 111783002 A CN111783002 A CN 111783002A CN 202010612721 A CN202010612721 A CN 202010612721A CN 111783002 A CN111783002 A CN 111783002A
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loaded
webpage data
loading
random delay
delay time
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杨阳
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Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation

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  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a webpage data loading method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The webpage data loading method comprises the following steps: acquiring a webpage data set to be loaded; setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded; and responding to the received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded. After receiving a webpage data loading instruction, sending a request to a server after each webpage data to be loaded in a webpage data set to be loaded passes through a corresponding random delay time, requesting to load the corresponding webpage data to be loaded, dispersing the loading time of the webpage data to be loaded corresponding to the webpage data loading instruction, reducing the access amount received by the server at the same time, and overcoming the problems of overlong server response time, page blocking and server crash caused by mass data concentrated access under the condition of limited server resources.

Description

Webpage data loading method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for loading webpage data, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of internet technology, various network online technologies are mature more and more, and the maturation of the online technologies promotes a large number of online activities, such as various activities of e-commerce marketing or festival red envelope snatching. In various online activities (such as various robbery, yearly-stockings, red packet robbery, etc.) which are developed, a large number of users send a large number of requests to a server at one time within a short period of time when the activity is just started, so that the situations of huge access amount and concentrated access can occur, and the problems of overlong server response time, page blockage, server breakdown, etc. are easily caused. In order to solve the problem caused by large centralized access, the traditional data loading method has the advantage that the content which needs to be loaded at present is loaded preferentially in a lazy loading mode, so that the pressure of a server is reduced.
However, due to the huge number of users, the content which needs to be loaded currently may be too many, and the problem of too long response time of the server cannot be solved by the data lazy loading method under the condition that the content which needs to be loaded currently is also very many.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure provides a webpage data loading method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and aims to at least solve the problem of overlong server response time in the related art. The technical scheme of the disclosure is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for loading webpage data is provided, which includes:
acquiring a webpage data set to be loaded;
setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded;
and responding to the received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, before setting a random delay duration for each piece of web page data to be loaded in the set of web page data to be loaded, the method includes:
acquiring real-time access amount of webpage data loading;
and configuring the random delay time length according to the real-time access amount.
In an exemplary embodiment, the configuring the random delay duration according to the real-time access amount includes:
if the real-time access amount is smaller than a first preset threshold value, closing a pre-established dynamic configuration interface; and the dynamic configuration interface is an interface for configuring the random delay time length.
In an exemplary embodiment, the configuring the random delay duration according to the real-time access amount includes:
if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than a second preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within a range less than a preset first delay time length; wherein the first preset threshold is less than or equal to the second preset threshold;
if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold and less than a third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within a range of being greater than or equal to a preset first delay time length and less than a preset second delay time length; wherein the second preset threshold is less than or equal to the third preset threshold;
and if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within the range of being greater than or equal to the second delay time length.
In an exemplary embodiment, the setting a random delay duration for each piece of web page data to be loaded in the set of web page data to be loaded includes:
dividing the priority of the webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded to obtain at least one webpage data subset to be loaded, wherein each webpage data subset to be loaded corresponds to one priority;
and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subsets to be loaded according to the priority of each webpage data subset to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the setting a random delay duration for each subset of the to-be-loaded web page data according to the priority of each subset of the to-be-loaded web page data includes:
setting different time intervals for the webpage data subsets to be loaded with different priorities; the time length interval refers to an interval range for setting random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded;
and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subset to be loaded in a time length interval corresponding to the webpage data subset to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the starting timing in response to the received web page data loading instruction and loading the corresponding web page data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each web page data to be loaded pass includes:
in response to a received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the webpage data to be loaded after a random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded under the control of a preset throttling function; and the throttling function is used for controlling the time length of each webpage data to be loaded after passing through one time of the corresponding random delay when the webpage data to be loaded are loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the set of webpage data to be loaded includes webpage data to be loaded in a visual area of a webpage;
after the random delay time corresponding to each piece of webpage data to be loaded, loading the corresponding webpage data to be loaded includes:
and after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded, loading the webpage data to be loaded to the visual area.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a web page data loading apparatus, including:
the webpage data set to be loaded acquiring unit is configured to execute acquiring of a webpage data set to be loaded;
a random delay setting unit configured to perform setting of a random delay duration for each piece of to-be-loaded webpage data in the to-be-loaded webpage data set;
and the webpage data loading unit is configured to execute a webpage data loading instruction which responds to the received webpage data loading instruction, start timing and load the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the web page data loading apparatus further includes a delay time configuration unit configured to perform:
acquiring real-time access amount of webpage data loading;
and configuring the random delay time length according to the real-time access amount.
In an exemplary embodiment, the delay duration configuration unit is further configured to perform:
if the real-time access amount is smaller than a first preset threshold value, closing a pre-established dynamic configuration interface; and the dynamic configuration interface is an interface for configuring the random delay time length.
In an exemplary embodiment, the delay duration configuration unit is further configured to perform:
if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than a second preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within a range less than a preset first delay time length; wherein the first preset threshold is less than or equal to the second preset threshold;
if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold and less than a third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within a range of being greater than or equal to a preset first delay time length and less than a preset second delay time length; wherein the second preset threshold is less than or equal to the third preset threshold;
and if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within the range of being greater than or equal to the second delay time length.
In an exemplary embodiment, the random delay setting unit is further configured to perform:
dividing the priority of the webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded to obtain at least one webpage data subset to be loaded, wherein each webpage data subset to be loaded corresponds to one priority;
and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subsets to be loaded according to the priority of each webpage data subset to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the random delay setting unit is further configured to perform:
setting different time intervals for the webpage data subsets to be loaded with different priorities; the time length interval refers to an interval range for setting random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded;
and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subset to be loaded in a time length interval corresponding to the webpage data subset to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the web page data loading unit is further configured to perform:
in response to a received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the webpage data to be loaded after a random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded under the control of a preset throttling function; and the throttling function is used for controlling the time length of each webpage data to be loaded after passing through one time of the corresponding random delay when the webpage data to be loaded are loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the set of webpage data to be loaded includes webpage data to be loaded in a visual area of a webpage; the web page data loading unit is further configured to perform:
and after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded, loading the webpage data to be loaded to the visual area. According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the webpage data loading method in any embodiment of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a storage medium, where instructions executed by a processor of an electronic device enable the electronic device to perform the webpage data loading method described in any one of the above first aspects.
According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product, the program product comprising a computer program, the computer program being stored in a readable storage medium, from which at least one processor of a device reads and executes the computer program, so that the device performs the web page data loading method described in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure at least brings the following beneficial effects:
acquiring a webpage data set to be loaded; setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded; and responding to the received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded. After receiving a webpage data loading instruction, sending a request to a server after each webpage data to be loaded in a webpage data set to be loaded passes through a corresponding random delay time, requesting to load the corresponding webpage data to be loaded, dispersing the loading time of the webpage data to be loaded corresponding to the webpage data loading instruction, reducing the access amount received by the server at the same time, and overcoming the problems of overlong server response time, page blocking and server crash caused by mass data concentrated access under the condition of limited server resources. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for loading web page data, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating one possible implementation of step S200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating one possible implementation of step S220 according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for loading web page data, according to a specific example embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a web page data loading apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 6 is an internal block diagram of an electronic device for web page data loading, according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for loading web page data according to an exemplary embodiment, where, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
in step S100, a webpage data set to be loaded is acquired.
In step S200, a random delay duration is set for each piece of webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded.
In step S300, in response to the received webpage data loading instruction, timing is started, and after a random delay duration corresponding to each piece of webpage data to be loaded passes, the corresponding webpage data to be loaded is loaded.
The webpage data to be loaded refers to webpage data which may need to be loaded, and the data type of the webpage data to be loaded may be picture data or other types of data. The webpage data set to be loaded comprises one or more webpage data to be loaded. For example, a plurality of different pictures (to-be-loaded web page data) correspond to one shopping page, after the shopping page is entered, a user only views the picture of the first screen of the page, and does not slide downwards to view the picture below the page, or the user slides downwards to view other pictures except the picture of the first screen, but some pictures are not viewed, at this time, only the picture of the first screen or the picture of the interface to which the user slides downwards needs to be loaded, and the picture of the interface to which the user does not slide does not need to be loaded, wherein the pictures of the first screen and the interface to which the user slides downwards are the determined pictures to be loaded, namely, the web page data set to be loaded. The random delay time is a time length set at random, and is used to delay loading of the web page data to be loaded, and optionally, the random delay time may be 100ms, 500ms, 1000ms, 5000ms, or the like. The data loading instruction is an instruction for starting loading of the webpage data to be loaded, optionally, in the data lazy loading, the image in the screen display area is loaded, and the data loading instruction is an instruction generated when the user clicks to enter an activity interface or slides the screen to a corresponding interface at a certain time according to a specific activity (for example, a shopping attempt), and is used for instructing to load the image data.
Specifically, after a to-be-loaded webpage data set to be loaded is acquired, a random delay time is set for each to-be-loaded webpage data in the to-be-loaded webpage data set, timing is started after a received webpage data loading instruction, a data loading request is sent to a server after each to-be-loaded webpage data passes through the random delay time corresponding to the to-be-loaded webpage data, and the to-be-loaded webpage data corresponding to the random delay time is loaded.
For example, in a general case, when there are 100 pictures in a page that a user needs to browse, the number of pictures that the user needs to load in the interface being browsed by the user is 5, and the number of pictures that may need to be loaded subsequently is 95. When the user enters the current interface, 5 pictures need to be loaded, for example, 5 pictures need to be loaded within 100ms of the user entering the current interface, and at this time, the query rate per second of the server is 50 qps. If the above method is adopted, a random delay time is randomly set for the 5 pictures, assuming that the 5 pictures are respectively picture 1, picture 2, picture 3, picture 4, and picture 5, the random delay time corresponding to picture 1 is 100ms, the random delay time corresponding to picture 2 is 200ms, the random delay time corresponding to picture 3 is 300ms, the random delay time corresponding to picture 4 is 400ms, the random delay time corresponding to picture 5 is 500ms, sending a request 1 to the server for requesting to load the picture 1 after 100ms based on the time when the user enters the current interface, and similarly sending a request 2 to the server for requesting to load the picture 2 after 200ms, and so on, after 500ms, send a request 5 to the server, request to load picture 5, thus, at intervals the server receives a request, the server now having a query rate of 10qps per second. It can be seen that after the delay time period is set, the same servers, the same access amount and the same load amount can be distributed in different time periods, and the query rate per second of the servers is reduced from 50qps to 10 qps. After the query rate of the server per second is reduced, the server responds to the request for loading data more quickly, and the phenomenon of page blocking or server breakdown can be avoided.
The webpage data loading method acquires a webpage data set to be loaded; setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded; and responding to the received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded. After receiving a webpage data loading instruction, sending a request to a server after each webpage data to be loaded in a webpage data set to be loaded passes through a corresponding random delay time, requesting to load the corresponding webpage data to be loaded, dispersing the loading time of the webpage data to be loaded corresponding to the webpage data loading instruction, reducing the access amount received by the server at the same time, and overcoming the problems of overlong server response time, page blocking and server crash caused by mass data concentrated access under the condition of limited server resources.
In an exemplary embodiment, the method is an implementable manner before step S100, wherein step S100 includes:
acquiring real-time access amount of webpage data loading; and configuring the random delay time according to the real-time access amount.
The real-time access amount is the real-time access amount of the server, and can be characterized by the query rate per second of the server.
Specifically, the query rate per second of the server is proportional to the access amount and inversely proportional to the time length for loading the data, and since the random delay time length can limit the data loading time, the query rate per second of the server is also inversely proportional to the random delay time length. When the real-time access amount of the server is large, the random delay time length can be set to be a large value so as to reduce the real-time access amount of the server and keep the stability of data loading. When the real-time access amount of the server is small, the random delay time length can be set to be a small value so as to improve the loading speed of the data.
Optionally, if the real-time access amount is smaller than a first preset threshold, closing a pre-established dynamic configuration interface; the dynamic configuration interface is an interface for configuring the random delay time. If the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than a second preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through a dynamic configuration interface within a range less than a preset first delay time length; the first preset threshold is smaller than or equal to the second preset threshold. And if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold and less than a third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within the range of greater than or equal to a preset first delay time length and less than a preset second delay time length. And if the real-time access amount is larger than or equal to a third preset threshold value, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within the range larger than or equal to the second delay time length.
The first preset threshold, the second preset threshold and the third preset threshold are all preset numerical value division boundaries of one access quantity, the first preset threshold is smaller than or equal to the second preset threshold, and the second preset threshold is smaller than or equal to the third preset threshold. The first delay duration and the second delay duration are both preset delay durations for data loading, optionally, the first delay duration may be 1000ms, 2000ms, 3000ms, and the like, and the second delay duration may be 2000ms, 3000ms, 4000ms, and the like. The first delay period is less than or equal to the second delay period.
Specifically, when the real-time access amount is very small, normal access to the server can be satisfied in a short time, the pre-created dynamic configuration interface can be closed, the function of setting the random delay time length is closed, delay is not set for data to be loaded, or the random delay time length is set to 0. When the user needs to load the webpage data, the webpage data loading request is directly sent to the server without delay. When the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold and less than the second preset threshold, it is indicated that the access amount received by the server is small, and a relatively small random delay time length can be set for the data to be loaded within a range less than the first preset time length through the dynamic configuration interface, so as to improve the loading speed of the data. When the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold and less than the third preset threshold, a certain access amount received by the server is indicated, but the access amount is small, and a random delay time length can be set for the data to be loaded through the dynamic configuration interface within a range of being greater than or equal to a preset first delay time length and being less than a preset second delay time length, so that the data loading speed is improved. When the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, it is indicated that the access amount received by the server is large, and a relatively large random delay time length can be set for the data to be loaded within a range greater than or equal to the first delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface, so as to reduce the real-time access amount of the server and maintain the stability of data loading.
In the above exemplary embodiment, the real-time access amount of the webpage data loading is acquired; and configuring the random delay time according to the real-time access amount. Under the condition that server resources are not changed, a stable or relatively low query rate per second can be obtained, and the data loading speed is further improved while the stability of data loading is ensured.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an implementable manner of step S200 according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, step S200 sets a random delay duration for each piece of to-be-loaded web page data in the to-be-loaded web page data set, which includes the following steps:
in step S210, the priorities of the to-be-loaded web page data in the to-be-loaded web page data set are divided to obtain at least one to-be-loaded web page data subset, where each to-be-loaded web page data subset corresponds to one priority.
In step S220, a random delay duration is set for each piece of web page data to be loaded in the subset of web page data to be loaded according to the priority of each subset of web page data to be loaded.
Specifically, the random delay time corresponding to each piece of webpage data to be loaded is used as a reference, and the webpage data to be loaded are loaded, so that the aim of reducing the query rate of the server per second can be fulfilled. However, all data are loaded randomly together, so that the data loading has no primary and secondary scores, and therefore, in order to realize the ordered loading of the data, the priority of the webpage data to be loaded can be divided, the delay time of the data to be loaded with higher importance is set to be shorter, the data with higher importance is loaded preferentially, the delay time of the data to be loaded with lower importance is set to be longer, and the data with lower importance is loaded in a delayed manner. Optionally, the data with consistent importance and expected to be loaded in the same time period is set as a group, at least one subset of the web page data to be loaded is obtained, and the subsets are prioritized according to the importance and the loading time of the subsets. And according to the priority of each subset of the webpage data to be loaded, setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the subset of the webpage data to be loaded, and loading the data one by one.
In the above exemplary embodiment, the priorities of the webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded are divided to obtain at least one webpage data subset to be loaded, and each webpage data subset to be loaded corresponds to one priority; and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subsets to be loaded according to the priority of each webpage data subset to be loaded. The method and the device can enable the follow-up process of loading the webpage data to be loaded to be more primary and secondary according to the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded, and improve the experience of users.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an implementable manner of step S220 according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 3, step S220 sets a random delay duration for each to-be-loaded webpage data in the to-be-loaded webpage data subset according to the priority of each to-be-loaded webpage data subset, which includes the following steps:
in step S221, different time intervals are set for the subsets of the to-be-loaded web page data with different priorities, where a time interval refers to an interval range in which a random delay time is set for each piece of the to-be-loaded web page data.
In step S222, a random delay duration is set for each piece of web page data to be loaded in the subset of web page data to be loaded within the duration interval corresponding to the subset of web page data to be loaded.
Specifically, different time length intervals are set according to the priority of the webpage data subset to be loaded, and the random delay time length of the data to be loaded with the same priority is set in one time length interval. Therefore, in the process of data loading, the webpage data sets to be loaded with higher priority can be loaded preferentially, and then the webpage data sets to be loaded with lower priority can be loaded. For example, one interface has 3 picture portions, the priority levels are 1, 2 and 3 respectively, the overall delay time of the 3 picture portions is 3 seconds, the random delay time is set between 0ms and 1000ms for the picture with the priority level 1, the random delay time is set between 1000 and 2000ms for the picture with the priority level 2, and the random delay time is set between 2000 and 3000ms for the picture with the priority level 3. Alternatively, there may be overlapping portions of duration intervals corresponding to different priorities.
In the above exemplary embodiment, different time intervals are set for the to-be-loaded webpage data subsets with different priorities; and in a time interval corresponding to the webpage data subset to be loaded, setting a random delay time for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subset to be loaded. The method and the device have the advantages that the process of loading the webpage data to be loaded is divided into primary and secondary according to the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded, the random delay loading is carried out on the webpage data set to be loaded with the lower priority after the webpage data set to be loaded with the higher priority is loaded, and the user experience is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, it is an implementation manner of step S300, wherein step S300 includes:
and responding to the received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded under the control of a preset throttling function.
The throttling function is used for controlling the time length of each webpage data to be loaded after passing through one time of the corresponding random delay when the webpage data to be loaded are loaded. The throttle function is a function that ensures that an event triggers only a certain number of times.
Specifically, timing is started after a received data loading instruction, and corresponding webpage data to be loaded are loaded after the timing reaches a random delay time set for the webpage data to be loaded, so that data with different random delay times are loaded at different moments. When the webpage data to be loaded are loaded, a throttling function is set in the loading process, so that after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded passes, the corresponding webpage data to be loaded is loaded, and only one time delay is executed, thereby avoiding the situation that one time delay is executed twice or more, and ensuring the normal loading of the webpage data to be loaded. For example, the random delay time period set for the first to-be-loaded web page data is 100ms, the random delay time period set for the second to-be-loaded web page data is 200ms, and the expectation of data loading is that the first to-be-loaded web page data is loaded at the 100 th ms, and the second to-be-loaded web page data is loaded at the 200 th ms, but if the random delay time period is executed twice for loading the first to-be-loaded web page data and the random delay time period is executed once for loading the second to-be-loaded web page data, the first to-be-loaded web page data and the first to-be-loaded web page data are simultaneously loaded at the 200 th ms, and the expected purpose cannot be achieved. When loading the webpage data to be loaded, a throttling function is set in the loading process, so that the corresponding webpage data to be loaded can be loaded only once, the first webpage data to be loaded is loaded in the 100 th ms, the second webpage data to be loaded is loaded in the 200 th ms, the normal loading of the data to be loaded is ensured while the data loading is dispersedly executed, and the query rate of the server per second is reduced.
In the above exemplary embodiment, in response to a received webpage data loading instruction, timing is started, and after a random delay duration corresponding to each piece of webpage data to be loaded is passed under the control of a preset throttle function, the webpage data to be loaded is loaded. The method and the device can only execute one time delay when the corresponding webpage data to be loaded are loaded, ensure the normal loading of the data to be loaded while realizing the dispersed data loading, and reduce the query rate of the server per second.
In an exemplary embodiment, the method is an implementable manner after step S300, wherein step S300 includes:
and after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded, loading the webpage data to be loaded to the visible area.
The webpage data set to be loaded comprises webpage data to be loaded in a webpage visual area.
Specifically, the to-be-loaded web page data may be pictures or texts in the web page, and after a random delay duration corresponding to each to-be-loaded web page data, the to-be-loaded web page data of the pictures or the texts is loaded to a visible area for a user to browse.
In the above exemplary embodiment, after the random delay time corresponding to each piece of web page data to be loaded, the web page data to be loaded is loaded to the visible area. The loading request quantity sent by the server at the same time can be reduced under the condition that the server resources are limited, the query rate of the server per second is reduced, corresponding data to be loaded are visually displayed in a visual area, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for loading web page data according to a specific exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, in an online shopping activity, at the time of the start of the activity, a user enters an activity page and accesses an activity page list. At the moment, a request is sent to the server in a lazy loading mode, and the server returns data corresponding to the request to the picture server according to the received request. And sequentially loading the pictures in the picture server in the active page list according to the priority and the random delay time, and displaying the pictures to the user.
Taking data to be loaded as an image as an example for explanation, firstly, random delay loading is carried out on the image for a certain time, the image request is scattered, a throttling function is added to the part loaded with the image, and a random delay time is set in a random number mode within a certain numerical value range. Instead of loading the picture immediately after it has scrolled to the visible area, it is loaded again after a delay time, while using throttling ensures that it is only executed once during this time. The random time delay loading of the pictures is realized, and the purpose of scattering picture requests is achieved.
The method comprises the steps of carrying out priority division on pictures, carrying out loading display according to a priority sequence, carrying out priority division on the pictures while realizing random delay loading of the pictures, and loading according to the priority sequence. If a card has 3 picture portions, the priority levels are 1, 2 and 3, respectively, and the overall delay time is 3 seconds. Setting the picture with the priority level of 1 at the random loading delay between 0 and 1000 milliseconds, setting the picture with the priority level of 2 at the random loading delay between 1000 and 2000 milliseconds, setting the picture with the priority level of 2 at the random loading delay between 2000 and 3000 milliseconds, and so on, so that the pictures are loaded in sequence with basic primary and secondary scores to reduce the query rate of the server per second.
Optionally, the implementation interface is configurable, and real-time configuration is performed according to the online traffic condition while the query rate per second of the server is reduced. The maximum delay time cannot be fixed in view of the real online flow situation variation. Therefore, whether to use the above optimization strategy and the maximum delay time can be flexibly configured through the interface. When the online flow is large, the optimization strategy can be opened, the delay degree is set according to the actual situation to guarantee the stability of the service, and when the flow is small, the strategy is closed to guarantee the user experience.
The above exemplary embodiment enables the loading of the picture to be based on the original lazy loading in the marketing activity of large flow, and considers the loading strategy of the picture in the first screen or single screen with more detailed strength from the whole to the local, and simultaneously provides the flexible and configurable capability by combining the actual situation on line. By using the list picture loading method, good user experience can be provided under the condition that the capacity resources of the server are limited, and the stability of the service is ensured.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 1-4 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-4 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least some of the other steps.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a web page data loading apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 5, the apparatus includes a to-be-loaded web page data set acquisition unit 501, a random delay setting unit 502, and a data loading unit 503:
a to-be-loaded webpage data set obtaining unit 501 configured to perform obtaining of a to-be-loaded webpage data set;
a random delay setting unit 502 configured to perform setting of a random delay duration for each piece of web page data to be loaded in the set of web page data to be loaded;
the web page data loading unit 503 is configured to execute a web page data loading instruction in response to the received web page data loading instruction, start timing, and load corresponding web page data to be loaded after a random delay time corresponding to each web page data to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the web page data loading apparatus further includes a delay time configuration unit configured to perform: acquiring real-time access amount of webpage data loading; and configuring the random delay time according to the real-time access amount.
In an exemplary embodiment, the delay duration configuration unit is further configured to perform: if the real-time access amount is smaller than a first preset threshold value, closing a pre-established dynamic configuration interface; the dynamic configuration interface is an interface for configuring the random delay time.
In an exemplary embodiment, the delay duration configuration unit is further configured to perform: if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than a second preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through a dynamic configuration interface within a range less than a preset first delay time length; wherein the first preset threshold is less than or equal to the second preset threshold; if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold and less than a third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through a dynamic configuration interface within a range of being greater than or equal to a preset first delay time length and less than a preset second delay time length; wherein the second preset threshold is less than or equal to a third preset threshold; and if the real-time access amount is larger than or equal to a third preset threshold value, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within the range larger than or equal to the second delay time length.
In an exemplary embodiment, the random delay setting unit 502 is further configured to perform: dividing the priority of the webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded to obtain at least one webpage data subset to be loaded, wherein each webpage data subset to be loaded corresponds to one priority; and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subsets to be loaded according to the priority of each webpage data subset to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the random delay setting unit 502 is further configured to perform: setting different time intervals for the webpage data subsets to be loaded with different priorities; the time length interval refers to an interval range for setting random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded; and in a time interval corresponding to the webpage data subset to be loaded, setting a random delay time for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subset to be loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the web page data loading unit 503 is further configured to perform: in response to a received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the webpage data to be loaded after a random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded under the control of a preset throttling function; the throttling function is used for controlling the time length of each webpage data to be loaded after passing through one time of the corresponding random delay when the webpage data to be loaded are loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment, the webpage data set to be loaded comprises webpage data to be loaded in a webpage visual area; the web page data loading unit 503 is further configured to perform: and after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded, loading the webpage data to be loaded to the visible area.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each unit performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 600 for web page data loading in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. For example, the device 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and so forth.
Referring to fig. 6, device 600 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 602, a memory 604, a power component 606, a multimedia component 608, an audio component 610, an interface to input/output (I/O) 612, a sensor component 614, and a communication component 616.
The processing component 602 generally controls the overall operation of the device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 602 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 602 and other components. For example, the processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 608 and the processing component 602.
The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 604 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile storage devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
A power supply component 606 provides power to the various components of the device 600. The power components 606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 600.
The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 600 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 600 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 610 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 604 or transmitted via the communication component 616. In some embodiments, audio component 610 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor component 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the device 600. For example, the sensor component 614 may detect an open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 600, the sensor component 614 may also detect a change in the position of the device 600 or a component of the device 600, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 600, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 600, and a change in the temperature of the device 600. The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 616 is configured to facilitate communications between the device 600 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The device 600 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, an operator network (such as 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G), or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
In an exemplary embodiment, the device 600 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 604 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 620 of the device 600 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A webpage data loading method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a webpage data set to be loaded;
setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded;
and responding to the received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded.
2. The method for loading webpage data according to claim 1, wherein before setting the random delay duration for each set of webpage data to be loaded, the method comprises:
acquiring real-time access amount of webpage data loading;
and configuring the random delay time length according to the real-time access amount.
3. The method for loading webpage data according to claim 2, wherein the configuring the random delay duration according to the real-time access amount comprises:
if the real-time access amount is smaller than a first preset threshold value, closing a pre-established dynamic configuration interface; and the dynamic configuration interface is an interface for configuring the random delay time length.
4. The method for loading webpage data according to claim 3, wherein the configuring the random delay duration according to the real-time access amount comprises:
if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and less than a second preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within a range less than a preset first delay time length; wherein the first preset threshold is less than or equal to the second preset threshold;
if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold and less than a third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within a range of being greater than or equal to a preset first delay time length and less than a preset second delay time length; wherein the second preset threshold is less than or equal to the third preset threshold;
and if the real-time access amount is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, setting the random delay time length through the dynamic configuration interface within the range of being greater than or equal to the second delay time length.
5. The method for loading webpage data according to claim 1, wherein the setting a random delay duration for each set of webpage data to be loaded comprises:
dividing the priority of the webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data set to be loaded to obtain at least one webpage data subset to be loaded, wherein each webpage data subset to be loaded corresponds to one priority;
and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subsets to be loaded according to the priority of each webpage data subset to be loaded.
6. The method for loading webpage data according to claim 5, wherein the setting a random delay duration for each subset of the webpage data to be loaded according to the priority of each subset of the webpage data to be loaded comprises:
setting different time intervals for the webpage data subsets to be loaded with different priorities; the time length interval refers to an interval range for setting random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded;
and setting a random delay time length for each webpage data to be loaded in the webpage data subset to be loaded in a time length interval corresponding to the webpage data subset to be loaded.
7. The method for loading webpage data according to claim 1, wherein the starting of timing in response to the received webpage data loading instruction and loading of the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after a random delay duration corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded comprises:
in response to a received webpage data loading instruction, starting timing, and loading the webpage data to be loaded after a random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded under the control of a preset throttling function; and the throttling function is used for controlling the time length of each webpage data to be loaded after passing through one time of the corresponding random delay when the webpage data to be loaded are loaded.
8. A web page data loading apparatus, comprising:
the webpage data set to be loaded acquiring unit is configured to execute acquiring of a webpage data set to be loaded;
a random delay setting unit configured to perform setting of a random delay duration for each piece of to-be-loaded webpage data in the to-be-loaded webpage data set;
and the webpage data loading unit is configured to execute a webpage data loading instruction which responds to the received webpage data loading instruction, start timing and load the corresponding webpage data to be loaded after the random delay time corresponding to each webpage data to be loaded.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the web page data loading method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A storage medium in which instructions, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enable the electronic device to perform the web page data loading method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202010612721.3A 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Webpage data loading method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN111783002A (en)

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